代词

（一）人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。

宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。

例如：1.I am a student. (I 主语)

2.Please help me. (me 直接宾语)

（二）物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。如：This is my book.

名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。如：1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的。

2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine.

他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。

3. That book is hers, not yours.

那本书是她的，不是你的。

代词的练习题

I.选择填空

1．He is_________(our/ours) English teacher. _________name is Sam（男人名）.

2． 2. Jane (女人名) is my friend. She has got long hair. _______hair is yellow. But_________(my/mine) is black.

3._________(mine/my) dog is white .But_________(her/hers) is black.

4.--Whose computer is it ? Is it your father’s ? --No,it’s not________. It’s my mother’s. -- Oh, it’s__________. (it’s =___ ___)

5. -- Look ! _________car is it ? Is it__________(your/yours) ? -- No,_________(our/ours) car is ol

d (旧的).

-- It’s_________(their/theirs) car .__________is new.

II．用括号中单词的适当形式填空

1．--Are these___________(you) pencils？--Yes ,they are_________(our).

2. –Whose pencil is this ?—It’s_________( I ).

3.She is__________( I ) friend.

4.Miss Li often look after (照顾)_________(she) brother.

5.—Are these_________(they) bags ？

--No,they aren’t ________(their). They are______(we) . (aren’t =______ ______)

6.This bike is my sister’s . It is________(she).

7.This isn’t_______( I ) book . ________(my) is in the bag. (is’t =____ _____)

III.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词

1．This isn’t_______knife. ________is green. (she)

2．These are your books, Kate. Put______in de desk,please. (they)

3．______must look after (照顾)_______things. (you )

4．Wei Fang, is that_______ruler ? Yes, it’s . (you)

5．They want(想要) a football . Give_______the green one. Please. (they)

6．It’s Lin Tao’s bag . Give it to________. (he)

7．Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s ? No,_______is very(非常) new.(he)

8．This box is too heavy(很重). I can’t carry(携带)_____.(it) (can’t =_____ _____) Don’t worry ,Let_______( I ) help_______. (you)

9. ______is a boy. ______name is Mike(男人名). Mike’s friends like_____very

much(非常). (he)

10.My sister is in______room. _______is a teacher. (she)

11.Jane is a little girl . _____mother is a nurse(护士). (she)

12. We are in______classroom. ______classroom is bag. (we)

13. My father and mother are teachers. ______are busy(繁忙). (them)

14. You are a pupil(儿童). Is_______brother a pupil , too ? (you)

15. I ate(eat的过去分词) all______sandwiches yesterday. (I) Can I have one

of_______.(they)

16. Jack(男人名) has a dog and so have I(我也有一只). ______(he)dog and_____(I)

had a fight(打架).

17. George(男人名)has lost(丢失了)_______(his) pen. Ask Mary(女人名) if (是

否)she will lend(借) him_______.(she)

18. The teacher wants you to return that book of________.(he)

19. Mr and Mrs. Green(男人名)and a friend of________are coming to see us. (they) 20. We are going to Paris(巴黎) to stay with a French(法国) friend of________(we).

IV.根据汉语提示填空（汉语只是个提示，不要照搬翻译）

1．_______(她)is a student. _______(她)sister is a student too. 2.________(我)want_______(你) to do it today.

3.________(他)brother is a worker(工人). ________are twins(他们).

4.________(你们)are English. ________(我们)are Chinese.

5.All of(所有)________(我们)love______(我们)teacher.

6.This is______(我)book. That is_______(你).

7.These pens are_______(他们).______(你们)are over there(在那边).

8.Can_____(你)read it for_______(我们).