关系代词练习
1.用关系代词引导的的定语从句
1)This is the thief (that/who/whom) we are looking for these days.
2)They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
3)Please find a room which is big enough for all of us to live in.
2.关系代词只能用that的情况
1) 先行词是all, the only, the very, no, any, few, little, nothing, everything, anything等不定代词。
Eg1. All that he said is true.
Eg2. He is the only foreigner that has come here.
2) 先行词是序数词the first, second, third, four, the last或被序数词修饰的词。
Eg. She was the second (person) that told me the secret.
3) 先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰的词。
Eg. This is the best book (that) I have read this year.
4) 先行词又有人又有物的时候。
Eg. He talked about the people and the things that he remembered.
5)先行词为way时的限定性定语从句由that, in which, Φ引导。
Eg1. I don’t like the way that you spoke. = I don’t like how you spoke.
Eg2. The way in which he spoke to us was suspicious.
3.先行词指人，关代只能用who的情况
1)先行词是one, ones, anyone。Eg. Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.
2)先行词是those。Eg. Those who want to see the film sign up here..
4.先行词指物，关代只能用which的情况
1) 非限定性定语从句Eg. The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
2) 介词后Eg. We depend on the land from which we get our food.
5.关系代词在从句中作主语时一般用who指人，that指物。
Eg1. Do you know the woman who is weeping in the corner?
Eg2. Do not tell me any words that have nothing to do with me.
6.关系代词作从句的宾语时，常用which或whom,且关系代词常常省略。
Eg. I was invited by the host (whom I met) at Joe’s house.
7.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
Eg.关系代词在定从中作介词宾语时，从句常由“介词+关系代词”引出。
The school which he once studied in is very famous.
= the school in which he once studied is very famous.
1) 当关系代词紧跟在介词后面，必须用which或whom，而当介词移到句尾时，可以用that或who。Eg. This is the room in which Miss Li once lived.
= This is the room which Miss Li once lived in.
2)含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词后面。Eg. Look for, look after, take care of Eg. This is the watch which I am looking for.
3)代词/数词+介词+关系代词
Eg1. He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
Eg2. China has a lot of islands, one of which is Taiwan.
8.限定性定语从句遇非限定性定语从句
限定性定从对被修饰的先行词有限定作用，使该词更具体明确，不能省略，否则主句句意不完整。非限定性定从对被修饰的先行词作附加说明，不起限定作用，可以省略，主句句意仍完整。
Eg1. This is the telegram which he refers to. (限)
Eg2. This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. (非限)
Eg3. She sang a song, which we liked very much.(非限)
Eg4. The English party, which was held in our school, was good.(非限)
·Multiple Choice1-5DDDDA 6-10BABAC 11-12DC
1.The thief (_______ stole the bicycle) has been caught.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.that or who
2.Show me the road _______ leads to the railway station.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.that or which
3.He(_______ does his best) should be rewarded.
A.who
B.that
C.which
D.who or that
4.My grandfather (_______ I loved) is dead.
A.who
B.that
C.which
D.whom
5.Kalidas, _______ wrote some fine dramas in Sanskrit, is often called the Shakespeare of India.
A.who
B.which
C.that
D.who or that
6.He is a rogue (_______ no one trusts).
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.which
7.That boy (_______ you see there) sings very well.
A.whom
B.that
C.which
D.whom or that
8.Coal,( _______ is a very useful mineral,) is found in many parts of India.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.who or that
9.John(_______ sings very well) is popular among the girls.
A.who
B.which
C.that
D.who or that
10.We bought some apples from _______ we extracted the juice.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.whose
11.I have two grammar books, _______ are of great use.
A.all of which
B.both of that
C.either of which
D.both of which
12.This is one of the best films ____________.
A.that have been shown this year
B.which have been shown this year
C.that has been shown this year
D.which has been shown this year
13.The only thing _______ we can do now is to keep calm. that
14.The flowers (_______ you bought yesterday) were placed in the bedroom.that/which
15.It is one of the best films _____ I ever seen. that
16.The girl (____ is sitting under the big tree) is Mary’s cousin. who
17.He has a dog (_____ can run very fast).which/that
18.Mary has an uncle _____ store is in Taipei. whose
19.I still remember the college and the teachers (_____ I visited in London years ago). whom
20.The lady (_____ was here last week) is my best friend. who/that
21.A Bite of China is the most funny one (______ I have ever seen). that
22.Tommy couldn’t stop thinking about the boy (______ made him a fool in the whole of class). who
23.My neighbor is the man (____ T-shirt is red). whose
24.He failed in the examination, _____ made his father very angry. which
25.He talked a lot about things and persons ______ they remembered in America. that
26.Some of the roads were flooded, ______ made our journey more difficult. which
27.I know a man (_____ doesn’t wor k very hard).who
28.I don’t like animals _____ have four legs. which/that
29.The students (_____ came to school late) have to stand outside.
·Combine the sentences
She likes the student.
The student gave some flowers to her.
Example: She likes the student who gave some flowers to her.
1.
I don’t know the man.
The man is talking to Mary.
I don’t know the man who is talking to Mary.
The man that I don’t know is talking to Mary.
2.
The man is my father.
The man is reading a newspaper.
The man who is reading a newspaper is my father.
3.
The boy is Tom.
The boy likes to talk in class.
The boy (that/who likes to talk in class) is Tom.
4.
Take the pencilswhich are in my pencil box.
5.
I have a class.
The class begins at 8:00 in the morning.
I have a class that begins at 8:00 in the morning.
6.
The ball that/which is under the tree is red.
7.
I read the book.
The book is about animals.
_ I read the book that is about animals.
英语代词练习题含答案
英语代词练习题含答案 一、初中英语代词 1．I don't want to be ______________ else. I just want to be ______________. A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me D. anybody; me 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我不想成为任何其他人，我只想成为我自己。否定句用anybody，表示某人，根据我不想成为任何其他人，可知是做自己，主语是I故反身代词是myself，故选A。 【点评】考查代词，注意否定句用anybody表示某人的用法。 2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。 3．—Do you know where the last two pictures went? —A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile. A. either B. each C. none D. both 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。他认为他们是值得买的。either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。 【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。 4．Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan. A. another B. other C. any D. any other 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；other别的/其他的，修饰单、复数名词；根据句意，AB两项不合语境，可排除。any任何的，用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”，不排除被比较者（或主语）本身；than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”，排除了被比较者（或主语）本身。根据实际情况，上海并不是日本的城市，可以和日本的任何一个城市相比，需用any，故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
定语从句专项训练 一．用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。 1.Is this the computer company ________ you talked about yesterday？ 2.The weather turned fine , ________ made us very happy. 3.The worker left army was broken was sent to hospital at once. 4.That is a country ________ culture is quite different from that of China. 5.These old pictures bring to their mind the happy days ________ they spent together. 6.________ you know , more and more people like to live in the country. 7.The girl _________ is playing the piano upstairs is my sister. 8.He is one of the students _________ like to read this kind of book in my class. 9.Do you know the reason _________ he didn't come to our party? 10.Do you believe the reason _________ he gave for spending so much money in a week? 二．根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.This is the best novel _______________________（我所读过的）. 2.That is the train ________________________（我们乘着去北京的） 3.Football , ________________________（一项很有趣的运动）,is played all over the world. 4.Is there anyone _____________________（会回答这个问题）. 5.Miss Green is the only person ____________________（能帮你学英语）. 6.The girl _________________（红头发的)is from France. 7.The city __________________ (他工作的）is the capital of that country. 8.This is a time ______________________（人人喜欢流行音乐的）. 9.Please tell me the reason ____________________（你延误火车的原因）. 10.He is the only one of the students _________________（被表扬的）at the meeting. 三．单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.The man ______I shook hands with yesterday is the new headmaster. A.whom B.which C.what D.which 2.-------Do you like the red car ______ in made in Tianjin? ---------Sure , it looks beautiful. A.where B.who C.which D.when 3,This is the girl _______father is a peace-keeping policeman. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which 4.----Can you introduce the town to me? -----OK.This is the town in _______ I was born. A.that B.who C.where D.which 5.There are many people ________ only online activity is sending and receiving emails. A.who B.that C.which D.whose 6.We are living in an age we value very much,because it sees our fast development. A.when B.which C.where D.what 7.---Where did you get to know her? ----It was on the farm we worked. A.that B.there C.where D.which 8.---Is that the farm you refused the plan? ----That's true.
代词专项训练(含答案)
代词 aacd\abb\bdbc\bcccb\adbc\dbaccdbdad I. Choices ( ) 1. ( ) 2. Every winter Simon and______ get together to look at each other’s drawings. A. we B. our C. us D. ours ( ) 3. Students are usually interested in movies. Some like cartoons, ______ like science fiction. A. the others B. others C. the other D. other ￥ ( ) 4. It’s going to rain. Take ______ umbrella with _______. A. you, you B. your, your C. your, you D. you, your ( ) 5. Enjoy ______, Kate and Betty. A. yourself B. myself C. themselves D. yourselves ( ) 6. ---What’s in the fridge --- ______. A. Nothing B. None C. No D. No one ( ) 7. ( ) 8. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ______. & A. their B. theirs C. them D. themselves ( ) 9. Our teacher says dancing makes ______ beautiful inside and out. A. our B. us C. ourselves D. ours ( ) 10 ( ) 11. ______ danced together at the English party. A. I, you and he B. You, he and I C. He, you and I D. I, he and you 1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称->第三人称->第一人称 ! 即：youandI;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/itandI 2)复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：
准关系代词
but，as，than作关系代词引导定语从句 but既可指人，也可指物，常在定语从句中充当主语。but本身含"否定"的意思，其作用相当于"that /which /who．．．not"。它前面的主句通常有"否定"的词（如：no，not， little，few，hardly等）。but引导的肯定定语从句和否定的主句连用，达到强烈肯定的修饰效果。例如： There is no mother but loves her own children．（=There is no mother that/who does not love her own children．）没有不爱自己孩子的母亲。 as既可指人，也可指物，常在限制性定语从句中充当主、宾、表语。as引导的定语从句的先行词前面常有as /such /the same等修饰词。例如：①He is as brave a man as ever lived．他是世界上最勇敢的人。②Don’t read such books as are not worth reading．不要读那些不值得读的书。 as作关系代词，还可用来引导非限制性定语从句，as引导的定语从句可放在句首、句中或句末。例如：① Taiwan，as we all know，is an inseparable part of China．②As we all know，Taiwan is an inseparable part of China．③Taiwan is an inseparable part of China， as we all know． than既可指人，也可指物，可作关系代词来引导定语从句。than前通常有表比较的词。例如：Fewer friends than we had expected came to our evening party．来参加晚会的朋友比我们预料的还要少。 一? as作为准关系代词出现在the same ... as, such ... as, 和as ... as 等结构中?这时, as前面通常要有名词; as后面的从句意义上不像是通常的定语从句; as需要在从句中充当一定的句子成分? 1. the same ... as 1) as在从句中作主语 She is the same person as came here last Sunday. 她就是上星期天来这儿的那个人? 2) as在从句中作宾语 This is the same watch as I lost while I was doing the sightseeing in Shanghai three months ago. 这块表跟我三个月前在上海观光时丢失的那块一样? 3) as在从句中作be动词的表语 China is not the same country as it used to be. 中国已今非昔比? 4) as在从句中作行为方式状语 You should learn to do housework in the same way as your mother does it. 你应该学会像你母亲那样做家务活? 2. such ... as 1) as在从句中作主语 Let children read such books as tend to make them better and brighter. 让孩子看那些容易让他们变得更好更聪明的书? 2) as在从句中作宾语 This is not such an interesting book as you just talked about. 这不是你们刚才谈到的那种有趣的书? 3) as在从句中作be动词的表语
代词中考练习题及参考答案
代词中考练习一 1.-------where’s Mrs Li taking Polly and Mickey? --------She’s taking _________across the street. A.them B. us C. you D. it 2.Believe yourself. You’re better than_______ you’re the best. Wish you success! A. anyone else B. someone else C. else anyone 3.Reading can increase your words. When you read, you will find words repeats__________and build up your vocabulary quickly. A. ourselves B. itself C. themselves 4.look at the photo. The girl beside_______is Nancy. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 5.I tried several jackets on, but ________of them looked good. A. both B. either C. none D. neither 6.----Are you _______from America? -----No , none of us. A. both B. all C. any D. mine 7.I’m going skating. Would you like to go with ________? A. me B. I C. my D. mine 8.I’m hungry. I want ________to eat . A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 9.________is too difficult if you put your effort into it. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Everything 10.His name is James but he calls _______Jim. A. his B. himself C. him D./ 11.----The story is so amazing ! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. -----But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by__________. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 12.Julie enjoys listening to music very much.She often says to me that _______is more interesting than music. A. nothing B. something C. everything 13.There are many tall buildings on ________sides of the street. A. either B. all C. both 14.---I saw Tony at the party. But he didn’t speak to me ________evening. ----Maybe he didn’t see you. A. all B. every C. either D. another 15.I have got many collectings of snow globes.you may take________one if you like. A. either B. one C. it D. none 16.----Who is singing in the next room? -----_________must be Marie A. It B. She C. This D. There 17.The machines made in China are cheaper than ________made in Japan. A. ones B. that C. those D. it 18.----Is the novel Journey to the west ________book? -----No, it’s Helen’s. I left________at home. A. your, my B. yours, mine C. you, it D. your, mine 19.----Why do you like the music that sounds not so exciting? -----The music reminds________of my boyhood.
介词+关系代词讲解加练习
介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句 一．关系代词直接跟在介词后时，指人只可用whom，指物只能用which, 不可用who, that 例如：The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist. 变成：The man to whom you spoke was scientist. 【练习1】把下面的句子改写成介词加关系代词引导的定语从句 1.This is the school that I studied in for three years. ____________________________________________________ 2.She is the very singer who they were talking about at that time. _____________________________________________________________ 3.She still remembers the factory that her mother worked in five years ago. _____________________________________________________________ 4.Daniel is the person (who/whom/that) I want to make friends with. __________________________________________________________________ 5 . The Maths teacher is the person (who/whom/that) I got an A plus from. ___________________________________________________________【练习2】判断下面的句子是否正确，如果有错，请修改 1. This boy to who I give a photo is his brother. 2. This is the girl for her my mother bought a nice gift. 3. The old man lives in that house, the windows of that were broken last night. 4. My people left the city in that they had lived for many years. 5. I still remember the morning in which he first come to school. 【练习3】用适当介词+关系代词填空 1. Do you like the book __________ she spent $10 2. Do you like the book _______________she paid $10 3. Do you like the book ___________she learned a lot 4. Do you like the book __________she often talks 5. He built a telescope ______________he could study the skies. 6. There is a tall tree outside,_______________ stands our teacher. 7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _________is the Yellow River. 8. The tower _______ people can have a good view is on the hill.
英语代词专题训练答案
英语代词专题训练答案 一、初中英语代词 1．— What would you like, meat or fish? —________________. I prefer chicken. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. Each 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要什么，肉还是鱼？——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢鸡肉。A：Either两者中的任何一个；B：Neither两者中的任何一个都不；C：Both两者都；D：Each任何一个（两者或两者以上）。根据上文, meat or fish和下文I prefer chicken.可知肉和鱼两者都不喜欢。故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的不定代词。 2．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 3．Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan. A. another B. other C. any D. any other 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；other别的/其他的，修饰单、复数名词；根据句意，AB两项不合语境，可排除。any任何的，用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”，不排除被比较者（或主语）本身；than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”，排除了被比较者（或主语）本身。根据实际情况，上海并不是日本的城市，可以和日本的任何一个城市相比，需用any，故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。 4．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.
as, but, than 做关系代词
关系代词as，but和than 定语从句是大家非常熟悉的一种从句，在考试中可以说是无处不在。说到定语从句的关系代词，大家肯定会异口同声地喊出“that”“which”“who”……今天我们要讲讲as、but和than这三个特殊的关系代词。 As、but和than通常都是以介词、连词等身份被大家所熟知，而它们居然可以摇身一变成为关系代词，在定语从句中做主语和宾语。 As最基本的用法是做连词“与……一样”表示同级的比较，介词“作为”。下面是它特殊的用法，例句： 1. He does not possess such qualifications as are necessary to be an actor.他并不具备一名演员应有的资格。 2. She bought the same skirt as I had bought last week so I need to talk to her about it so we don't wear them the same at the same time.她买的那条裙子和我上周买的一模一样，我要和她商量一下，免得“撞衫”。 上面两个例句中定语从句都使用了as作为关系代词，我们可以发现例句1中含有“such…as…”，例句2中含有“the same…as…”，由此可见，我们到底要不要使用as来做关系代词，可以根据句中是否出现了与as搭配的短语进行判断。 3. The murderer who had killed several people on the campus was finally arrested by the police, as was expected.如我们所愿，那个在校园杀害数人的杀人犯终于被警方逮捕。 该句中并未出现与as搭配的短语，此处的用法是as做关系代词指代前面整个句子，在定语从句中做主语。 But 大家熟悉的but基本都是以转折连词的身份出现，但是它还兼职在做定语从句中的关系代词。 例句：There is no man but errs.没有任何人能够不犯错误。 句中的先行词是man，but自然就充当了关系代词的角色，但我们从句意中可以发现，but带有一层否定的意思，相当于“who not”。那么我们可以把例句转换为：There is no man who does not err. 但要注意，只有在but 前有先行词的时候才有此用法！请比较下面这个例句：
完整版定语从句关系代词关系副词填空练习题
关系代词练习题 9. I don 't like the girl you are talking about. 10. This is the house we have just painted. 15. School is a place children are educated. 1. This is the book cover is blue. 2. Do you know the girl father died in Iraq 3. The woman we talked about is my sister 4. He told everything he had seen in the traffic accident 5. This was the best model of the TV set the factory produced last year. 6. The first thing I am going to do this evening is to write a report about the experiment. 7. It was heard in Beijing, is one hundred kilometers away. 8. This was a film Spielberg used real actors instead of toys. 11. The rulers are made of plastic are usually colorful. 12. He is the student mother is a very famous singer. 13. Just then I caught sight of a violin was hanging on the wall. 14. With him was a young fellow appearance told of many days in hiding. 16. People agree with system say that it gives parents a larger choice of schools. 17. It is not a rule everybody chooses to follow. 18. Teachers are not good-looking might also have their personal charm. 19. We should have the ability to be tolerant of the weakness of human beings
【语法专项练习】代词专项练习
外研版英语【语法专项练习】代词专项练习 一、初中英语代词 1．— What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? — I think I'll buy her ______________. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算送给你妈妈什么生日礼物？——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。A、一些特别的东西，B、一些特别的东西，C、一些特别的东西，D、一些特别的东西，something，一些东西，复合不定代词，常用于肯定句，形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面，故答案为A。 【点评】考查复合不定代词的用法，注意识记词与词之间的修饰关系和它们的位置。 2．Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。A.他们，主格人称代词；B.他们，宾格人称代词；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.他们的，名词性物主代词。空缺处需要定语修饰friends，因此使用形容词性物主代词，故答案是C。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。 3．We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time. A. a few B. some C. many D. little 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们只希望汤姆这次能带些好消息回家。A 一些，其后跟可数名词复数；B 一些，后跟可数名词复数或不可数；C 一些，很多，后跟可数名词复数；D 几乎没有，其后跟不可数名词。根据题干中的hope，可知此句表示肯定意义，且news是不可数名词，故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意熟记不定代词的基本含义及用法。 4．Help ________ to some juice, children. A. you B. yourselves C. me D. myself 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，请随便喝点果汁。A.你，人称代词主格或宾格；B.你自己，你们自己，反身代词；C.我，人称代词宾格；D.我自己，反身代词； help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝……，固定短语，所以此处需要反身代词，排除A和C；根据句意和句中children可知，此处是指让孩子们随便喝点果汁，应该用你们自己，故选B。 【点评】考查固定短语和代词辨析。注意固定短语help oneself to sth.的用法。 5．— It's very cold today.
【英语】代词训练题经典
【英语】代词训练题经典 一、初中英语代词 1．The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________. A. to eat something B. to eat anything C. eating something D. eating anything 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人病了，他不想吃任何东西。feel like doing sth想要做某事，固定搭配，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，这里是否定句，用anything，故答案为D。 【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。注意something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。 2．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes. A. Somebody B. None C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在考试中犯了一些错。——没关系。每个人都会出错。Somebody某人，none没有人，everybody每个人，nobody没有人。根据It doesn't matter可知，对于考试犯错是没有关系的，因此表示每个人都会出错，故答案选C。 【点评】考查代词，everybody每个人。 3．Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself. A. them B. it C. its D. him 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。them它们，it它，its它的，him他，此处代指前面的trouble用代词it，故选B。 【点评】考查物主代词，注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。 4．Some exchange students will visit our school. _____________ will stay for a week. A. Them B. They C. Their D. Themselves 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：一些交换生要参观我们学校。他们要停留一周。A、他们，B、他们，C、他们的，D、他们自己，根据句子结构，可知缺少主语，再根据上文的some exchange students，是复数，可知要用they来指代，故选B。 【点评】考查人称代词，注意人称代词的用法。 5．We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time. A. a few B. some C. many D. little 【答案】 B
代词专项练习题
代词专项练习题 一、单项选择代词 1．— How much salt did you put in the soup? 一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot. A．Little B．Nothing C．None D．Few 【答案】C 【解析】 考查不定代词。A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有，故选C。 2．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners? —Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him. A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 【答案】D 【解析】 本题考查短语辨析。nothing but 只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是.... 决不...，没有everything but；something but用法。句意：——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗？——事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话. 3．---- “Lady GaGa” is a real legend! ---- Absolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition, _______ of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes. A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one 【答案】B 【解析】 世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比，none三者以上都不，nothing常回答what ,nobody no one常回答who。 4．Do you consider _____ any good doing many scientific experiments? A．there B．this C．it D．one 【答案】C 【解析】 it是形式宾语，代替doing；good是形容词，因此选C 5．--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon? --Really? It is said to be superior ____any other model. I can’t wait to buy ____. A．to ; one B．than; one C．to ; it D．than; it 【答案】A
关系代词的用法
关系代词that 的用法 (1)不用that的情况 (a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。 (错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here. (b) 介词后不能用。 We depend on the land from whic h we get our food. We depend on the land that/whic h we get our food from. (2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 (a)在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。 (b)在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时，只用that，不用whic h。 (c)先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时，只用that。 (d)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that,不能用whic h。. (e)先行词既有人，又有物时。 (f) 先行词指物，在主句中作表语时． (g) 为了避免重复． (h)先行词是the way或the reason时，that可作关系副词，也可省略 (i) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时 举例： Is this the book that you borrowed in the library? 这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗？ Who that break the w indow should be punished． 谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚． All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。 Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the polic e. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。 that必用 1先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰 2是序数词或被序数词修饰 3不定代词 4先行词即指人又指物 5被only；the every，no，one of等修饰 6主句有which；w ho；whom 7there be 句型中 8如果有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已用了whic h,另一个关系代词宜用that 9先行词在主句中作表语，或者关系代词本身作从句的表语是宜用that that在作宾语时可省 难点分析 （一）限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况 1、当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much，each等修饰时 (1) Have you taken down everything (that) Mr. Li has said? (2) There seems to be nothing (that) seems impossible for him in the world.