2016上海电影艺术职业学院自主招生语文模拟试题及答案

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2016上海电影艺术职业学院自主招生语文模拟试题及答案第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Things of___kind come together;people of____kind fall into___same group.

A. the;the;the

B. a;a;the

C. the;the;a

D. a;a;a

22.____was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise____he would give

each of us a small gift.

A. As; which

B. What; that

C. It; that

D. It; which

23.It is believed that if a play is ______, it will surely ______ the audience..

A. interested; interest

B. interesting; be interested

C. interested; be interesting

D. interesting; interest

24.Mr Wang went to Nanjing ____ October,1998 and came back home ____ the morning of Nov.5.

A.at;in

B.on;at

C.in;on

D.by;from

25.The Internet in modern society has brought _______ great changes in our daily

life.

A. about

B. out

C. back

D. up

26.— I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.

—I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I _____ in my office.

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A.is being worked

B.will work

C.will be working

D.will have worked

27.The official made the demand that the soldiers _____ at once ______

battlefront.

A. leave; for

B. leave; to

C. left; to

D. to be left; for

28.The book I bought fromthe bookstore isn’t here. Who __________?

A. could have taken it

B. must have taken it

C. might take it

D. should take it.

29. _____ the big tiger, the manwalked in the forest _____ to death.

A. Seeing; frightened

B. Seeing; frightening

C. Seen; frighten

D. To see; frightening

30.Not only ______ polluted but ______ crowded.

A.was the city; were the streets

B. the city was; were the streets

C. was the city; the streets were

D. the city was; the streets were

31.— Thank you ever so much for the present you brought me.

— ____.

A. No,thanks

B. I’m glad you like it

C. Please don’t say so

D. No, it’s not so good

32.It is the young man ___ looked for ___ caught the murderer.

A.that; who

B.that; they

C. they ;that D they ;which

33._______ surprised me most was ________ such a little boy of seven could play

the violin so well.

A. That; what

B. What; that

C. That; which

D. What; which

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34.He made a practical suggestion, ____ of great use to everyone present at the

meeting.

A. which I think is

B. which I think it is

C. which I think it

D.I think which is

35.Ifwe work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.

A. what

B. how

C. however

D. whatever

第二节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

―Down-to-earth‖ means someone or something that is honest, practical and easy to deal with. It is 36 to find someone who is down-to-earth. A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to and 37 other people as equals. A down-to-earth person is just the 38 of someone who acts important and proud.

Down-to-earth persons 39 be important members of society, of course. 40 they do

not let their importance ―go to their heads‖. They do not 41 themselves to be better persons than others of less importance. Someone who is filled with his own importance and pride, often without cause, is 42 to have ―his nose in the air‖. There is 43 way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.

Americans 44 another expression that means almost the same as ―down-to-earth‖. The expression is ―both-feet-on-the-ground‖. Someone with both-feet-on-the-ground is a person with a good 45 of reality. He 46_ what is called ―common sense‖. He may have 47, but he does not allow them to 48 his knowledge of what is real.

The opposite kind of 49 is one who has his ―head-in-the-clouds‖. A man with his-head-in-the-clouds is a dreamer whose 50 is not in the real world.

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51, such a dreamer can be brought back to earth. 52 words from a teacher can usually bring a day-dreaming student down-to-earth..

Usually, the person who is down-to-earth is very 53 to have both feet on-the –ground. 54 we have both our feet on-the –ground, when we are down-to-earth, we act honestly and openly 55 others. Our lives are like the ground below us, solid and strong.

36. A.pleasant B.sad https://www.360docs.net/doc/ef811841.html,mon D.surprising

37. A.meets B.welcomesC.receives D.accepts

38. A.case B.kind C.opposite D.example

39. A.must B.may C.should D.will

40. A.But B.So C.For D.And

41. A.wish B.expect C.desire D.consider

42. A.said B.told C.asked D.made

43. A.some B.a C.no D.every

44. A.discover B.find C.make https://www.360docs.net/doc/ef811841.html,e

45. A.understanding B.wish C.reason D.expectation

46. A.demands https://www.360docs.net/doc/ef811841.html,cks C.has D.likes

47. A.fortunes B.dreams C.achievements D.disadvantages

48. A.block B.protect C.own D.gain

49. A.idea B.people C.attitude D.person

50. A.mind B.life C.body D.head

51. A.Always B.Therefore C.However D.Sometimes

52. A.Sharp B.All C.No D.Bad

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53. A.possible B.probable C.likely D.able

54. A.Though B.Since C.When D.Unless

55. A.toward B.for C.over D.onto

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Childhood is a happy time, right? Not necessarily. Consider these facts. Depression(抑郁症) may occur in as many as 1 in 33 children.

Once a child has an episode(一段情节) of depression, he or she has a 50 percent chance of experiencing another episode in the next 5 years.

Suicide(自杀) is the 6th leading cause of death for 5–to–15-year-olds.

If your child experiences 5 or more of these signs or symptoms(症状) for at least 2 weeks, he or she may be experiencing depression or another mental illness. Feeling——Does your child demonstrate:

Sadness

Emptiness

Hopelessness

Guilt

考单招——上高职单招网Worthlessness[

Lack of enjoyment in everyday pleasures

Thinking ——Is your child having trouble: Concentrating

Making decisions

Completing schoolwork

Maintaining grades

Maintaining friendships

Physical problems ——Does your child complain of : Headaches

Stomachaches

Lack of energy

Sleeping problems ( too much or too little)

Weight or appetite changes ( gain or loss) Behavior problems ——Is your child:

Irritable(烦躁)

Not wanting to go to school

Wanting to be alone most of the time

Having difficulty getting along with others

Cutting classes or skipping school

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Dropping out of sports, hobbies or other activities

Drinking alcohol or using drugs.

Suicide risk——Does your child talk or think about:

Suicide

Death

Other morbid(生病的)subjects

Sometimes, a child who causes problems at school or at home may actually be depressed, according to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. If you think your child may be depressed, it’s important to have your child treated. Discuss your child’s problems with his or her doctor. The doctor may suggest a referral to a children’s psychologist(心理医生)or psychiatrist(精神病医生).

Treatment may include individual and family therapy(治疗), along with an antidepressant medication (抗抑郁药)

56. This article is particularly written for ____.

A. parents

B. teachers

C. children

D. psychologists

57. Which statement describes a child who may have physical problems?

A. The child is always in high mood.

B. The child always feels tired but sleeps only four hours a day.

C. The child hates to study.

D. The child can not concentrate on one thing for a long period.

58. What should we do when we find our kids experiencing depression?

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A. Ask for leave to accompany them at home.

B. Ask them to take antidepressant immediately.

C. Go to see the doctor.

D. Ask them to have a good rest.

B

The food we eat seems to have great effects on our health. Although science hasmade great steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, mademany foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of allhuman illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to diet aswell. Different cultures are subject to certain illnesses because of the food that ischaracteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery.

In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates(硝酸盐) and nitrites(亚硝酸盐), commonly usedto keep color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these additivesremain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which thingson the packaging labels(标签) of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to cows and chick and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows.

Sometimessimilar drugs are given to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financialreasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higherprice on the market. Although the FDA has tried repeatedly to control these, thepractices continue.

59. How has science done a bad service to mankind?

A. Diseases caused by food have been done away with.

B. It has caused a lack of information about the value of food.

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C. Some harmful materials have been added to our food.

D. Scientists have made food more expensive to eat.

60. What are nitrates used for?

A. They help process packaged food.

B. They keep the color in meats.

C. They cure diseases of cows and chickens.

D. They cause the animals to become fatter.

61. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. You can find out harmful additives on the packaging labels of food.

B. Drugs given to animals are not all for medical reasons.

C. Researchers knew about the harm of food additives about 60 years ago.

D. Food may cause forty percent of cancer in the world.

62. According to the passage, the FDA might be _________.

A. an organization which controls the safety of food

B. a producer which makes additives

C. a factory which processes food

D. a hospital which cures cancer

C

Sometime early in the next century, human beings will move to Mars. They will live there for about a year, and then will be replaced with another group of pioneers.

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Building the base on Mars will advance our knowledge of the solar system and aid in our understanding of the earth.

We already know that Mars resembles the earth in many aspects: general size, presence of water, length of day, range of temperatures. These resemblances have caused many people to consider a centuries-long project: to terraform Mars. Terraforming means altering a planet’s surface so that Earth’s life forms can survive there. This concept, previously found only in science fiction is now being seriously considered by scientists.

Terraforming Mars is theoretically simple: add nitrogen and oxygen to the atmosphere; pump water to the surface; and add the earth’s plants and animals in the order in which they developed on Earth. But it will take at least 300 years.

Some people think that such a project is too huge for humans to undertake, but there are very good reasons to make the attempt. The earth now contains some 6 billion people, and no one has any idea of how many humans the earth can support. Our very existence and numbers are threatening many other species. We also have had some experience with terraforming our own planet: altering the landscape, the atmosphere and the climate. Currently terraforming earth has become a wiser activity as we try to control global warming, air and water pollution, and preserve some natural living places.

While the possibility of such a project is small, it is not impossible. Even if earth-bound societies come and go in the next 300 years, the project can continue through the work of the Mars settlers without the need for constant backing from the earth.

The future existence of all the people in our world may very well depend upon our ability to terraform Mars.

63. What would be the best title for this passage?

A. Terraforming Mars.

B. Saving the Earth.

C. Travelling to Mars.

D. A Newly-found Place.

64. What does the underlined word ―altering‖ mean in the second paragraph?

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A. warming.

B. changing.

C. planting.

D. building.

65. According to the passage, the main purpose of terraforming Mars is to________.

A. do some scientific research work

B. find out its similarity to earth

C. avoid the dying away of many other species

D. find on Mars living place for the increasing human beings

66. The main reason for causing many people to consider terraforming

Mars is that___________.

A. there are some resemblances between Earth and Mars.

B. terraforming Mars is theoretically simple

C. we have had some experience with terraforming our own planet: Earth

D. the development of science and technology is very rapid

D

I came to live here where I am now between Wounded Knee Greek and Grass Greek. Others came too, and we made these little grey houses of logs that you see, and they are square, It is a bad way to live, for there can be no power in a square.

You have noticed that everything an Indian does is in a circle, and that is because the Power of the World always works in circles, and everything tries to be round. In the old days when we were strong and happy people, all our power came to us from the respectful circle of the nation, and so long as the circle was unbroken, the people were getting rich. The flowering tree was the living center of the circle, and the circle of the four quarters nursed it. The east gave peace and light, the south gave warmth, the west gave rain, and the north with its cold and strong wind gave strength and continuous power.

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This knowledge came to us from the outer world with our brief. Everything the Power of the World does is done in a circle. The sky is round, and I have heard that the earth is round like a ball, and so are all the stars. Birds make their nests in circle, for theirs are the same as ours. The sun comes forth and goes down again in a circle. The moon does the same, and both are round. Even the seasons form a great circle in their changing, and always come back again to where they were. The life of a man is a circle from childhood to childhood, and so it is in everything where power moves.

Our places were like the nests of birds, and these were always set in a circle, the nation’s circle, a nest of many nests, where the Great Spirit meant for us to nurse our children.

But the ―white people‖ have put us in these square boxes. Our power is go ne and we are dying, for the power is not in us any more. You can look at our boys and see how it is with us. Where we were living by the power of the circle in the way we should, boys were men at twelve or thirteen years of age. But now it takes them very much longer to grow up.

67. According to the passage, the Indians _______.

A. don’t have modern instruments in their homes

B. refused to move from round places

C. lived in round places, but were forced to live in square houses

D. lived in round places, but then decided to move into square houses

68. Two things being compared in the passage are _______.

A. the Indians’ past and present living conditions

B. the Indians’ past and modern beliefs

C. the Indians’ old and new power

D. people and nature

69. In the second paragraph ―the four quarters‖ refers to _______.

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A. the four rooms of the Indian’s house

B. the four kinds of natural power

C. the four seasons

D. the four directions

70. According to the author, once the Indians moved into square houses, _______.

A. they had to move to other houses

B. boys took more time to grow into men

C. they forgot the old way of life

D. everyone was not happy

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

During the first half of the nineteenth century in the United States,Christmas was a very different kind of holiday than it is today.There was no set of way of celebrating the day,which was not yet an official holiday. 71 Some observed Christmas as an important Christian religious day honoring the birth of Jesus.Others celebrated the day with parties,music,drinking and eating. 72

73 Calvinist Christians banned the celebration of Christmas.But groups such as Episcopalians

and Moravians honored the day with religious services and seasonal decorations.

By mid-century,Christian groups began to ignore their religious diffrences over the meaning of Christmas and honored the day in special ways.

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Christmas became an important time for families to celebrate at home. More and more Christians Americans also began to follow the European traditions of Christmas trees and giving gifts.Christians believed that the tree represented Jesus and was also a sign of new beginnings. German immigrants brought their tradion of putting lights,sweets and toys on the branches of evergreen trees placed in their homes.

This tradition of setting up a Christmas tree soon spread to many American homes. 74 As these traditions increased in popularity,the modern trade and business linked to Christmas also grew.

As Christmas became more popular,some states declared the day a state holiday.Louisiana was the first state to make the move in eighteen thirty-seven.

75 .It was not until eighteen seventy that President Ulysses Grant made Christmas

a federal holiday.

A. So did the practice of giving people presents.

B. By eighteen sixty,fourteen other states had followed.

C. And,some communities did not celebrate the day at all.

D. Americans seldom gave each other presents on Christmas Day.

E. But many new American Christmas songs started to become popular.

F. Religion played a big role in how an American might celebrate the holiday.

G. Communities around the country honored the day in different ways.

第Ⅱ卷(共35分)

第二卷

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

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英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years. It camesudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hotter, and all is quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drop of rain began to fall. When I came back into house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly crashing(碰撞的)sound from the back of the house. When I ran out of my room to find out what had happened:

a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the backroom.

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

今年2月6日,教育部对“高中是否该取消文理分科”公开向社会征求意见。为此,

某媒体做了一次民意调查,结果如图表所示。

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请你结合图表,用英语写一篇题为“Should Science and Arts Education Be Separated?”

的短文,

介绍调查情况并谈一下你的看法

要求: 1.观点明确,理由充分;

2.不要逐句翻译;

3.字数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数

参考词汇: 负担-burden (n.&vt) 复合型人才-multi-skilled people 支持者(43%)

反对者(50%) 你的观点 1.减轻课业负担;

2.集中学习某些学科,成为专

业人才; 1.人才培养需要广泛领域的知识; 2.现代社会的发展需要复合型

人才;

……

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The issue of separating science and arts education is getting heated up as debate spreads

across the country, which attracts tens of thousands of votes.

参考答案

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VI.书面表达

Should Science and Arts Education Be Separated?

The issue of separating science and arts education is getting heated up as debate spreads across the country, which attracts tens of thousands of votes.

About 50% of the people interviewed think it unwise to get arts and science separated in high school. In their opinion, a real expert needs a wide range of knowledge. With the development of modern society, multi-skilled people are in great demand. However, another 43% of them insist that they should be separated so that students can concentrate on some subjects and become experts. Besides, they will not be overburdened as before.

As far as I’m concerned, a comprehensive education is better than a separated one. A strong ability in both science and arts is helpful for the long-term development of individuals and the society as a whole. Worldwide, only in China science and arts are separated, which has had a bad effect on students’ sound development. It's high time we changed this model.

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