工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后作文

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后作文
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后作文

Unit 1 My job

It sounds strange because you really don’t hear people say that very often. But I really do. I love th e company I work for and I love what I do.

I’m working in an import and export company as a sales person. My duty is to promote our produc ts to the potential customers and get as much as profit for my company.

The reasons make me love my job so much are firstly, in my job, I can meet a lot of people, they a re coming from different countries and let me know different cultures and ways of thinking. Secondly, through the business discussion with the customers, I practiced my reasoning and comm unicating abilities, and I believe all these will benefit me a lot even in other areas of my life. Last but not the least, the company which I’m working for is a good company with good ethic and credits, colleagues around are also very kind and friendly.

Because of all these make me really enjoy my working everyday. I love my job.

Unit 2 Internet

Internet is very important to me and I can say I like it pretty much.

Besides the more popular internet ordering food, clothes, etc., I dare say the future internet will s omehow control our lives remotely. For instance, you are in this city to run the machine in another city through internet.

Since internet is available everywhere, all my friends mail me. And we keep circulating our docu ments and regular greets on this....We now chat, correspond, blog, shop, browse, listen to music, le arn, work, update ourselves, govern countries, run corporations, and much more, via the Internet. I t has given me the opportunity to learn beyond my wildest dreams. It has provided me with a weal th of knowledge at my fingertips. It's has allowed me the privilege to know tons of people from all walks of life from all over the world. It has made me realize what my potentials are and how I can do whatever I want to do in life. I don't know how I can live without it.

Unit 3 the environmental problems

In recent years, due to the lack of human environment value, arbitrary, deforestation, excessive to build factories, the living environment has been severely damaged, the various environmental prob lems come one after another: deforestation, soil erosion, Jan dust storms, floods, acid rain, ozone h ole ...the population live in turbid air; mammals and bird species on the brink of extinction; soil er osion; forest at an annual rate of 4500000 hectares to disappear, it has sent us a solemn warning: if only the blind sucking natural milk, but not the immediate action, protect environment, save the h omeland into battle, the ultimate destruction of the will we human beings. Artificially environment al destruction, is tantamount to dig one's own grave.

In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through educati on. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people mean more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentiona lly should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means dest roying mankind themselves.

Unit 4 A letter of apology Dear Boss:

I am very sorry for missing the presentation which was scheduled on June 28, 2012, regarding t he environment change review in our company. My friend was very ill and he was hospitalized sin ce last 3 weeks. I had to take care of him and that's why I was not able to make it for the scheduled appointment. He came Taiyuan for a trip and I was his only former classmate here and no one else

could take him to the hospital.

Now Her is fine and I guess he is able to find his way home by himself. I am requesting you to arr ange my presentation as soon as possible.

I want to thank you for your understanding and patience. I am looking forward to the next presenta tion when I won’t miss that no matter what.

Regards, Jing Yu

Unit 5 Primary School Life

When I was seven years old, I went to a primary school in our city. My primary school is quite b ig. It has a big playground, thirty classrooms and some special rooms. Every morning we have thr ee classes and every afternoon we have three classes too. We study a lot of knowledge from these classes.

My first day at school was very interesting, and I was very happy that day. I met a lot of other kids at school but I had one particular friend, whose name is Lily. She had a round face, a pair of big e yes. In our class, there are 30 classmates, and we get on well with each other. We used to play diff erent games, during the breaks between lessons, girls chat together while boys play balls happily.

I can still remember our class teacher, Miss Joan. she is very kind, nice and friendly. We all love d her very much.

Although I left the primary school a long time ago, I miss every thing at school -- school teachers, classrooms, classmates and many more. But I will not forget my school—my primary school. Unit 7 Trust

Trust is what we need in the society. If you want to commutate with others well or have well good friends, you should trust them and gain their trust. Only when you trust each other, you can help each other and be in need. That’s why trust is the basis of social networking. In nowadays, what most care about is money rather than trust. If you can give them money, they can give up trust. However, they don’t expect that others could cheat on them in a same way they despise trust, which finally let them lose money. If you are the boss of a company, no body trust on you base on what you do for them, then how is going to develop? Even though people admire money these days, one thing you can’t lose is trust. Without trust, you couldn’t even exist, either did the society. Think about it. When you have lunch, you don’t trust the food that may use some bad oil; When you about to fall asleep, you don’t trust the outsiders who can intrude into your house; When you work, you don’t trust your hard work will let you get paid. Do you still have the courage to go on with your life? If all others fall down by trusting nothing, the society devastates.

Unit 8 An unforgettable Teacher

I have been had many teachers. But the unforgettable teacher is my English teacher. She not only teach me lessons, but also she taught me a lot.

Our English teacher, Mrs. Wang, She works hard and has been a model teacher for many years. She is kind and friendly to us after class, but she is rather strict with us in class. She always encour ages us to speak and read more English. She often says, "Practice makes perfect." She is good at te aching and tries her best to make every lesson lively and interesting. She often gives us slide show s, teaches us English songs and helps us to put on short English plays.

She is not only our teacher but also our friend. We all respect and love her. She taught us to sing , read, and write. She taught us to be a person with honesty and self-esteem. She taught us how to l earn from life. She taught us to forgive, to smile to everything. She cared for our health and study.

In a word, Our English teacher is the most unforgettable teacher to me.

Unit 9 My Ideal of a Great Manager for the 21st Century

I think that as a great 21st century manager must have the following characteristics:

First, good at dealing with and coordinating various kinds of relationships. Managers as the top lin k between leaders and subordinates, must both handle and coordinate well the relationship betwee n top leadership and subordinate relationships, so in order to ensure the stability of the organizatio n.

Second, must know how to delegate. A proverb said that:“Sometimes a foot may prove short while an inch may prove long.” Everyone has strengths and weaknesses. How to make the right people stand in right positions, best use of the advantages and bypass the disadvantages, maximize indivi dual ability and also maximize the benefits for the company is regarded as a science of manageme nt.

Third, should have a good personal charisma. A moral and cultured manager, can empathy, underst ands the difficulties of staff, in a timely manner to help employees solve problems, promote the sta ff rapid growth will be always very popular with employees.

In short, in the 21st century, to become a great manager, just possess the ability to achieve the abo ve points is not enough, but do not have these advantages, it will be impossible to become a great manager.

Unit 10 work or money

I prefer to do what I enjoy because I choose to be happier. Money is a great thing. It is nice to have it. However, when we can’t eat a cake and have it, we must choose the right thing. If we only

go for money, we should realize that lots of rich men were not happy. We don’t hope to become the unhappy people, do we? There are a lo t of things money can’t buy, like interest, friendship. I choose to work in a company where the salary is not stafatary, but the job just attract me so much.

I can work while singing. After work, I gossip with the friends just as happy as I am. Even though I don’t have a lot of money, what I have today is worthless.

Unit 11 Energy Reform

With the development of society and economy, human demand for energy is on the increase, but the earth of coal, oil, natural gas and the non-renewable resources but declining, at the same time these fuels also brought great influence on the environment. So this is pressing for the various countries the line energy reform, the development of new energy. And biological energy its renewable, low pollution advantages become global focus on the development of new energy. it was reported that many traditional mineral cities in northeastern China had run into predicament, with their economy collapsed and workers unemployed, only because coal had been mined out. The question of whether the government can do for energy consideration is to increase is to increase the price of gasoline and electricity is one that has concerned many people. First and foremost, government can solve the problem by invest money to explore new energy resource。Furthermore, government can also raise the public consciousness of the energy conservation. Last but not the least, encouraging and help companies to explore energy-conserving products can make people use resource reasonably.

Unit 12 Advertisement

Advertisement is almost everywhere in our daily life. Its forms and roles are both contested and admired. Some see advertising both as the mirror and the maker of culture. Even when advertisements contribute new sounds and the symbols that shape feature, its words and images

reflect the present and the past. Others say advertising is purely an economic activity with one purpose i.e., to sell. So, we can’t differentiate good and bad. Only the one who spend more on advertisement win. Then, we buy the not so good things. In my opinion, we should pay attention to the strong point of advertisement. We don’t always trust them, but sometimes we think about the information of them. For instance, some food may be really delicious. We try it by ourselves according to the advertisement. It depends on your own at long last.

Unit 13 Happiness

Happiness means different things to different people. For example, some students believe that if they have much money or a large number of possessions, they will be happy. They believe that they will be able to do anything they want to if they have money. Some students think that they should be in good health, and enjoy whatever they like. Many students wish to have much wealth from their parents. In this way they don’t have to work hard, and they can have everything. I don’t agree with the above points. We can’t buy many important things with money, such as health, happiness and knowledge. I value knowledge, which makes me happy, for I can do much for mankind with knowledge. Al though different people value happiness differently, my “wealth” of happiness is in my study.

Unit 14 Computer-A Good Friend

It 's no doubt that computers are widely used in modern society. We use the computer to work, to watch news ,to connect our friends ,to play games ,it play an more and more important role in our daily life. students often surf the Internet to find something good for their study, by surfing the Internet ,they can learn a lot and make a great progress . The computer also offer entertainment to us .there are a lot of music, movies, books and others. You can get anything you want from internet. Actually we can go shopping on internet as the real world, because many people have business on internet .That’s a good way of some lazy guy to go shopping without going to outside. In one word, computer is really important in our life now, Let's get some fun from computer and enjoy it!

工程硕士 研究生英语基础教程课后习题 Unit1-15 汉译英全部 精校版

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程(汉译英Unit1-15) Unit 1 B. 1. 她计划自己创业。 She plans to set up her own business 2. 态度也很重要。 Attitude also matters. 3. 她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. She had polished all the furniture before the gusts arrived. 4. 有些经理不知道如何与人打交道handle Some managers have no idea how to handle people. 5.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录(record) We finished the work in record time. 6. 她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。She likes everything to be in place before she starts working. 7. 她常常一天工作12小时。(put in) She often puts in 12 hours’ work a day. 8. 他是从报纸上得到这一信息的.(acquire) He acquired the information from the newspapers. 9. 我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺. ( Associate professor 副教授lecturer 讲师) There’s an opening for an assistant in our department. 10. 该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊. The organization works to promote friendship between nations. Unit2 B. 1. 今晚她很可能给我打电话。(likely) She is very likely to ring me tonight. 2. 我看不懂这篇文章(beyond) Understanding this article is beyond my capacity. 3. 新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新(transform) A fresh coat of paint can transform a room. 4. 做事不先考虑总会导致失败。(result in) Acting before thinking always results in failure. 5. 他估计那项工作需要三个月。(estimate) He estimated that the work would take three months. 6. 我们相信这个协议将会积极地促进两国之间的贸易。 We believe that this agreement will positively promote the trade between our two countries. 7. 新机场必将推动这个地区的旅行业。 The new airport will certainly push ahead the tourism in this region. 8. 网络经济将对人们的生活产生重要的影响。 Net economy will have significant influence on the people’s life. 9. 在昨天的会议上,他提出了一个新的经济发展计划。 At the yesterday’s meeting, he brought forward a new plan for the economic development.

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit4

Unit 4 Fresh Start In-Class Reading Fresh Start 新的开端 1当我父母开车离去,留下我可怜巴巴地站在停车场上时,我开始寻思我在校园里该做什么。我决定我最想做的就是平安无事地回到宿舍。我感到似乎校园里的每个人都在看着我。我打定主意:竖起耳朵,闭上嘴巴,但愿别人不知道我是新生。 2第二天早上我找到了上第一堂课的教室,大步走了进去。然而,进了教室,我又碰到了一个难题。坐哪儿呢?犹豫再三,我挑了第一排边上的一个座位。3“欢迎你们来听生物101 课,”教授开始上课。天哪,我还以为这里是文学课呢!我的脖子后面直冒冷汗,摸出课程表核对了一下教室——我走对了教室,却走错了教学楼。 4怎么办?上课途中就站起来走出去?教授会不会生气?大家肯定会盯着我看。算了吧。我还是稳坐在座位上,尽量使自己看起来和生物专业的学生一样认真。 5下了课我觉得有点饿,便赶忙去自助食堂。我往托盘里放了些三明治就朝座位走去,就在这时,我无意中踩到了一大滩番茄酱。手中的托盘倾斜了,我失去了平衡。就在我屁股着地的刹那间,我看见自己整个人生在眼前一闪而过,然后终止在大学上课的第一天。 6摔倒后的几秒钟里,我想要是没有人看见我刚才的窘相该有多好啊。但是,食堂里所有的学生都站了起来,鼓掌欢呼,我知道他们不仅看见了刚才的情景,而且下决心要我永远都不会忘掉这一幕。 7接下来的三天里,我独自品尝羞辱,用以果腹的也只是些从宿舍外的售货机上买来的垃圾食品。到了第四天,我感到自己极需补充一些真正意义上的食物。也许三天时间已经足以让校园里的人把我忘在脑后了。于是我去了食堂。 8我好不容易排队取了食物,踮脚走到一张桌子前坐下。突然我听到一阵熟悉的“哗啦”跌倒声。抬头看见一个可怜的家伙遭遇了和我一样的命运。当人们开始像对待我那样鼓掌欢呼的时候,我对他满怀同情。他站起身,咧嘴大笑,双手紧握高举在头顶上,做出胜利的姿势。我料想他会像我一样溜出食堂,可他却转身重新盛一盘食物。就在那一刻,我意识到我把自己看得太重了。

新编大学英语综合教程3第三版unit9music

1. Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word in brackets. 1. (attention) Correct answer inattention 2. (qualify) Correct answer qualified Correct answer Navigation 4. Correct answer participants 5. Correct answer unconscious 6. Correct answer competence 7. Correct answer inequalities 8. morning. (request) Correct answer

requested 9. Correct answer varied 10. Correct answer partners 2. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb. 11. Correct answer in 12. Correct answer of 13. Correct answer to 14. accident. Correct answer at 15. Correct answer beyond 16.

Your answer Correct answer from from 17. Your answer Correct answer to to 18. Your answer Correct answer on on 19. Your answer Correct answer in in Your answer Correct answer On On 3. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the best answer from the choices given. 21. The buses, ___________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of which B. both of which C. few of them D. those of which 22. There's only one man ____________ the job. A. qualified for

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后练习题1-4课

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后练习题1-4课 第一课 一、词形填空 1.They made regular visits to the park on the suburbs during the weekends. 2.She was prooted to division manager last year. 3.We tried to walk to the park but ended up taking a taxi there. 4.His handing if these important issues was highly praised. 5.Thomas bought a new hat to repluce the one he had lost. 6.The movie received generally favorable reviews. 7.Thank you for all the time and effort you have put in. 8.Make sure you’re home bu midnight . 9.He was hit by a falling tree and killed on the spot 10.The earthquake survivors are in desperate need of help. 二、词形转换 1、Open(n)—opening 2、persist(n)—persistence 3.succeed(n)----success 4.succeed(adj)---successful 5.important(n)----importance 6.promote(n)----promotion 7.depress(n)----depression 8.vlaue(adj)----valuable 9.loyal(n)----loyalty 10.favor(adj)---favorable 三、词换词 1. Obtain----aquire 2. Constant---loyal 3. Famous---noted 4. Frightened---startled 5.blame---responsibility 6. Worth doing---rewarding 7. Sincere----genuine 8.encountered---bumped into 9. Bought----purchased 10. At the end ----eventually 第二课 一、选择正确的词或词组填空 1.Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help foster friendly relations between our two universities. 2.The competition among these companies at the printing market has become very intense in this city. 3.To date, We have not received any replies from them. 4.In this competitive world , it is better for any firm to gain technology superiority . 5.The organization works to promote friendship between nations. 6.It is reported that the Far East area is now on the verge of war again. 7.There is an obvious trend that young people like less formal clothing. 8.We should look at these events which happened two hundred years ago from their historical perspective. 9.The outstanding businessman agreed that the last decade was favorable for the emergence of new and promising enterprises in IT field. 10.The witness proved that the killer was a man of medium height. 二、词性转换 1.significance(adj.)-significant 2.connect(n.)-connection 3.transform(n.)-transformation

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit1

Unit 1 Personal Relationship In-Class Reading The Gift of Life 以生命相赠 1 炸弹落在了这个小村庄里。在可怕的越南战争期间,谁也不知道这些炸弹要轰炸什么目标,而它们却落在了一所由传教士办的小孤儿院内。 2 传教士和一两个孩子已经丧生,还有几个孩子受了伤,其中有一个小女孩,8岁左右,双腿被炸伤了。 3 几小时后,医疗救援小组到了。医疗小组由一名年轻的美国海军医生和一名同样年轻的海军护士组成。他们很快发现有个小女孩伤势严重。显然,如果不立即采取行动,她就会因失血过多和休克而死亡。 4 他们明白必须给小女孩输血,但是他们的医药用品很有限,没有血浆,因此需要匹配的血型。快速的血型测定显示两名美国人的血型都不合适。而几个没有受伤的孤儿却有匹配的血型。 5 医生会讲一点越南语,护士会讲一点法语,但只有中学的法语水平。孩子们不会说英语,只会说一点法语。医生和护士用少得可怜的一点共同语言,结合大量的手势,努力向这些受惊吓的孩子们解释说,除非他们能输一些血给自己的小伙伴,否则她将必死无疑。然后他们问孩子们是否有人愿意献血来救小女孩。 6 对医生和护士的请求,孩子们瞪大眼睛,一声不吭。此时小病人生命垂危。然而,只有这些受惊吓的孩子中有人自愿献血,他们才能够得到血。过了好一会儿,一只小手慢慢地举了起来,然后垂了下去,一会儿又举了起来。 7 “噢,谢谢,”护士用法语说。“你叫什么名字?” 8 “兴,”小男孩回答道。 9 兴很快被抱到一张床上,手臂用酒精消毒后,针就扎了进去。在整个过程中,兴僵直地躺着,没有出声。 10 过了一会儿,他发出了一声长长的抽泣,但立即用那只可以活动的手捂住了自己的脸。 11 “兴,疼吗?”医生问。 12 兴默默地摇了摇头,但一会儿忍不住又抽泣起来,并又一次试图掩饰自己的哭声。医生又问是不是插在手臂上的针弄疼了他,兴还是摇了摇头。 13 但现在,偶尔的抽泣变成了持续无声的哭泣。他紧紧地闭着眼睛,用拳头堵住嘴,想竭力忍住哭泣。 14 医疗小组此时非常担忧,因为针不会使他们的小输血者一直感到疼痛。一定是哪里出了问题。恰好这时,一名越南护士前来帮忙。看到小男孩在哭,她用越南话很快地问他原因。听了小男孩的回答后,又立即作了回答。护士一边说,一边俯身轻轻拍着小男孩的头,她的声音亲切柔和。 15 一会儿,小男孩不再哭了,他睁开眼睛,用质疑的目光看着越南护士。护士点了点头,小男孩的脸上马上露出了宽慰的神色。 16 越南护士抬起头平静地对两名美国人说: “他以为自己快死了。他误解了你们。以为你们要他献出所有的血,小女孩才能活下来。” 17 “那他为什么还愿意这么做呢?”海军护士问。 18 越南护士把这个问题向小男孩重复了一遍。小男孩简单地回答道: “她是我的朋友。” 19 他为了朋友甘愿献出自己的生命,没有比这更伟大的爱了。

新生代英语基础教程2unit1_电子教案

教案 课程名称新生代英语基础教程2 课时____________________ 班级____________________ 专业____________________ 教师____________________ 系部____________________ 教研室____________________ 教材《新生代英语基础教程2》

Family Show Time “Where are you from?”Reading Why is it called a honeymoon? Chat Time The rest is history. Writing Family tree Grammar The possessive ’s My Story Family main Have students look at the picture and ask them to tell you as much as they can about it. Then, go through the questions and complete each answer. In addition, you can ask a few warm-up questions suc h as “How many people are in your

Have the students listen and repeat the words. Use descriptive sentences to teach the family member words. For example, you can say “Your uncle is your mother or father’s brother.” “Your aunt is your mother or father’s sister.” “Your cousin is your uncle or aunt’s child,” and so on. A simple family drawn on the board can often help students to understand this. They may find it interesting to see your family tree, if you don’t mind sharing it with them. For the word frame, you can see that it is something we put around important pictures. You can then ask students if they have any framed photos in the class. You can also teach that we use the words married and single to descr ibe someone’s relationship status. Ask “Have you been to a wedding recently?” “Who got married?” For Tell the students they will hear a conversation between a radio host and a celebrity (Anna). Now listen to the conversation and have students complete the sentences.

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程 课文翻译

Unit 1 我的第一份工作 汽车清洁工 [1] 我从父母那儿获得了很强的工作道德观。他们俩都经历过大萧条时期,对不是按常规工作的人感到难以理解。我曾经告诉我妈妈,西尔堆斯特·史泰龙工作10周挣1200万美元,“那他在一年其余的日子里干什么呢?”她问。 [2] 我把父母的工作道德观带入了我在故乡马萨诸塞州安多佛镇附近的威尔明顿镇福特汽车专营店干的第一份工作。那时我16岁,学期当中我干活干到五、六点,暑假期间则每天干12个小时。我干的是汽车清洁小工的活儿,也就是清洗,抛光等事,并确保纸地板垫的位置合适。还有一项职责是在夜里将汽车轮毂盖取下来以免被偷,第二天再还回原处。这是一项很费劲的工作,因为我们有占大约7英亩地的汽车。 [3] 一天,我抱着一大捧毂盖转过一个角落,几乎与我们新任总经理撞了个满怀。我吓了一跳,结果把毂盖全掉在了地上。他当场就解雇了我。 [4] 我羞愧万分,不愿让父母知道这件事。大约有两周的时间,我每天都忙到晚上,然后我会回家说工作干得很愉快。

[5] 走投无路之下,我写了一封信给亨利·福特二世,告诉他所发生的事情。我说我们家是福特车的忠实用户,并说我长大成年后打算买一辆野马车。最后,汽车专卖店的店主给我打来了电话。“我不知道你在底特律认识谁,”他说,“但如果你还想要回你原来的工作的话,这工作就归你了。” [6] 后来在大学期间,我想在一家劳斯菜斯(罗尔斯—罗伊斯)的专营店干活,但店主说他们不缺人。即便如此,我还是开始在那儿清洗汽车。当店主注意到我时,我说我会一直干到他雇我。最后他真雇了我。 [7] 成功需要毅力。态度也很重要。我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强,但我一直相信我当时干的活别人都赶不上。 出纳员 [1] 第一次与我祖母坐在她位于曼哈顿的药店的现金出纳机后时,我l0岁。不久之后,她就让我一个人坐在那儿。很快我就知道了礼貌对待顾客以及说“谢谢”的重要性。 [2] 起初我的报酬是糖果,后来我每小时得到50美分。每天放学后我都工作,暑假、周末和假期则从上午8点干到下午7点。我父亲帮我在银行立了一个账户。看着存款数增加比我当时本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。 [3] 祖母是一位严厉的监工,从不给我任何特殊照顾。她像鹰一样注视着我的一举一动,不过却放手让我应付象在午餐高峰时干活这样压力很大的场面。她的信任教会了我如何对待责任。

新编大学英语1综合教程练习unit 8

UNIT 8 COPING WITH AN EDUCATIONAL PROBLEM I.I. Key words & phrases ability accumulate acquire adequate affect astonish compete complex decline faculty function handful humble idle ignorant jam luxury miracle portable scare slice suggestion swear upset better off break down compete with in amazement make a living by run out of search for sum up Additional Vocabulary scholarship 奖学金 this year’s graduate 应届毕业生 golden collar worker 金领工人 net capital 净资本 academic credit system 学分制 like water off duck’s back 把…当耳边风 netter 网虫 bullet train 子弹头列车 quality of population 人口素质 heuristic education 启发式教育 teach through lively activities 寓教于乐 emeritus professor 名誉教授 degrade oneself 掉(身价) stamp the card 打卡 WAP phone 上网手机 excessive consumption 提前消费 top student 高材生 inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才 human capital 人力资本 intensive training class 强化班 alleviate burdens on students 减负 online love affair 网恋 magnet train 磁悬列车

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程 英译汉

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程英译汉(Unit 1-10、13、14) Unit 1 1. Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn-it’s what you learn. 两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。 2. I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldn’t be outworked. 我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强,但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。 3. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. 看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。 4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas. 我发自内心地关心她们的问题,并能理解她们的愿望,给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。 5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics. 结果我创下了化妆品销售的最好成绩。 Unit 2 1. With the click of a mouse, information from the other end of the globe will be transported to your computer screen at the extremely fast speed of seven-and-a-half times around the earth per second. 只要用鼠标点击一下,在地球另一端的信息马上就会以每秒钟绕地球七周半的惊人速度传输到你的电脑屏幕上。 2. Besides, if everyone shops on the Net , what will happen to the hundreds and thousands of shopping malls? 此外,如果大家都在网上购物,那么成千上万的购物中心该怎么办呢? 3. The huge power of electronic commerce (e-commerce) will change the face of trade dramatically. 电子商务的惊人威力会使贸易的局面发生激动人心的巨变。 4. The development of e-commerce may well bring the world into a brand new era of “electronic currency” . 电子商务的发展很可能会把世界带进一个“电子货币”的崭新时代。 5. As the Net pushes the economy ahead rapidly, the economy is also bringing the Net market forward , resulting in the Internet itself becoming the world’s largest emerging market. 在网络化高速地推动经济发展的同时,经济也反过来促进网络市场的发展,其结果是国际互联网本身将成为全球最大的新兴市场。 Unit 3 1. So, if you lose a key species, you might cause a whole flood of other extinctions. 所以,如果失去一个重要的物种,那也许会引起大量其他物种的绝迹。 2. Instead of depending on largely ineffective laws against illegal hunting, it gives local people a good economic reason to preserve and animals. 这种办法使当地人们可以为了经济上的原因而去保护动、植物,而不是依靠在很大程度上难以奏效的那些反非法偷 猎的规章制度。 3. With corruption popular in many developing countries, some observers are suspicious that the money will actually reach the people it is intended for. 由于许多发展中国家普遍存在腐败,一些观察家对这些钱财实际上能否到达应该接受这笔财物的人们手中表示怀疑。 4. Sustainable management of forests requires controls on the number of trees which are cut down, as well as investment in replacing them. 森林的可持续管理既需要投资种植新树以取代被砍伐的树木,也需要对被砍伐树木的数量进行控制。 5. In theory, consumers would buy only this wood and so fo rce logging companies to go “green” or go out of business. 理论上讲,消费者只能购买这些获得认可的木材,这将迫使伐木公司开始保护“绿色”,否则将无生意可做。 Unit 4 1. The trend began in earnest in 1995, when the Queen of England admitted that the Maori people of New Zealand had been shamefully treated, when the country was a British colony. 这个潮流是从1995年才真正开始的。当时英国女王承认当新西兰还是英国的殖民地时,新西兰的土著毛利人曾遭

新编大学英语综合教程3课文翻译

新编大学英语综合教程3课文翻译

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响。有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害;他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。相反,他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。 3 相比之下,羞怯的人自尊心较弱,往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。他们(是否)在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。害羞的人对批评非常敏感;他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴,因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞:“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。我知道这不是真的。”显然,尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质,过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。 4能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢?幸运的是,人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的,因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。例如,大多数人希望每门功课都得A。 5 如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难,就把自己列为差生,这不恰如其分。人们对自己的期望必须现实。老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无

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Unit1 从能力到责任 当代的大学生对他们在社会中所扮演的角色的认识模糊不清。他们致力于寻求在他们看来似乎是最现实的东西:追求安全保障,追逐物质财富的积累。年轻人努力想使自己成人成才、有所作为,但他们对未来的认识还是很模糊的。处于像他们这样前程未定的年龄阶段,他们该信仰什么?大学生一直在寻找真我的所在,寻找生活的意义。一如芸芸众生的我们,他们也陷入了两难的境地。一方面,他们崇尚奉献于人的理想主义,而另一方面,他们又经不住自身利益的诱惑,陷入利己主义的世界里欲罢不能。 最终而言,大学教育素质的衡量取决于毕业生是否愿意为他们所处的社会和赖以生存的城市作出贡献。尼布尔曾经写道:“一个人只有意识到对社会所负有的责任,他才能够认识到自身的潜力。一个人如果一味地以自我为中心,他将会失去自我。”本科教育必须对这种带有理想主义色彩的观念进行自我深省,使学生超越以自我为中心的观念,以诚相待,服务社会。在这一个竞争激烈\残酷的社会,人们期望大学生能报以正直、文明,,甚至富有同情心的人格品质去与人竞争,这是否已是一种奢望?人们期望大学的人文教育会有助于培养学生的人际交往能力,如今是否仍然适合? 毫无疑问,大学生应该履行公民的义务。美国的教育必须立刻采取行动,使教育理所当然地承担起弥合公共政策与公众的理解程度之间的极具危险性且在日益加深的沟壑这一职责。那些要求人们积极思考政府的议程并提供富于创意的意见的信息似乎越来越让我们感到事不关己。所以很多人认为想通过公众的参与来解决复杂的公共问题已不再可能行得通。设想,怎么可能让一些非专业人士去讨论必然带来相应后果的政府决策的问题,而他们甚至连语言的使用都存在困难? 核能的使用应该扩大还是削弱?水资源能保证充足的供应吗?怎样控制军备竞赛?大气污染的安全标准是多少?甚至连人类的起源与灭绝这样近乎玄乎的问题也会被列入政治议事日程。 类似的一头雾水的感觉,公众曾经尝试过。当他们试图弄懂有关“星球大战”的辩论的问题时,那些关于“威慑”与“反威慑”等高科技的专业术语,曾让公众一筹莫展。像地方的区域规划,学校种族隔离制的废除,排水系统的问题,公共交通的治理,以及申请获得正在相互竞争的有线电视公司的许可证等这些曾经看起来只是一些地方性事务的事情,现在也需要专家采解决。这些专家的辩论充满着技术术语,常常使问题变得让人迷惑不解而不会使问题云开雾散,清晰明了。公共生活的复杂性,要求更多\而非更少的信息资料;需要更积极\而非越来越消极的公众的参与。 对于那些关心“民治政府”的人,公众理解程度的每况愈下是无法接受的。当今世界,人类生存问题吉凶未卜,无知是不可取的。那些目光短浅的专家们制定措施时一手遮天,这也是不可容忍的。作为公民,我们只有找到更好的教育方法,只有提出更棘手的问题,并得到满意的答案,才能在关键的决策时刻承担风险,运用我们所学的知识做出重大决定,否则,我们只能基于盲目地相信一个或几个所谓的专家做出决策。 我们的民主社会需要一批受过良好教育关心他人的年轻人群策群力,本着共同的信念,团结在一起,相互学习,参与到社会民主的建设之中。 民主的社会需要关心民主社会的公众,需要他们成为善于发问的民主参与者,成为知道怎样提出恰如其份的问题的人,知道公共政策的决策形成过程,并能够对那些影响深远的问题做出敏锐的,有见地的判断。诚然,没有哪个社会机构能独立培养我们所需的领导人才,但我们深信,如果“民治政府’’要有生命力的话,大学相对子其他机构来说,更有责任去培养我们国家所急需的具有宏畴伟略的领导人。 为了完成这个迫切的使命,年轻人的目光不能仅仅停留在国内,还必须放眼世界。现在的学生不但要对本国的人民与文化了如指掌,而且也应该熟知本国以外的文明。人类的势力范围已涉及到太空,一切变得都很明了,我们都是同一个星球的守护者。在过去的半个世纪中,我们的地球变得越来越拥挤,相互依赖性越来越强,同时也更加变化莫测。如果学生只一味自以为是,不能更好地理解自己在芸芸众生中的地位,那么他们对生活的社会所应承担的责任的能力将慢慢被消磨殆尽,及至危险的境地。 世界或许还没有变成一个小村庄。但可以肯定的是,我们的邻里意识必须加以扩展。当旱灾席卷撒哈拉沙漠,当印度支那战争带来难民潮时,我们的同情心,我们富于分析的智慧都不再受缚于地图上的政治分界线。我们开始知道,饥荒和人权已如同武器\条约一样,对人类团结起着决定性的影响。最令人担心的是,蘑菇云已在人类意识里投下了不祥的阴影。这些业已存在的事实及其带来的后果都必须让每个学生了解。

新编大学英语综合教程1_unit6

Unit 6 A World of Mystery In-Class Reading The Bermuda Triangle 百慕大三角 1 1945年12月5日,佛罗里达州的劳德代尔堡,天气晴朗,由五架美国海军飞机组成的第19飞行分队从这里起飞。机上共有14名机组人员。飞机状况良好;机上装有当时最好的设备, 包括罗盘和无线电设备,还携带有救生筏。飞机可以在水上漂浮90秒钟。飞机起飞一个半小时后,劳德代尔堡的指挥塔台听到了从其中一架飞机传来的无线电信息。 2 “我不知道我们现在所处的位置。”  3 之后飞机再也无法和指挥塔台通话,但是飞机之间可以通话,而且指挥塔台也能听到他们 的通话。 4 “磁罗盘简直疯了。”  5 “我们完全迷失了方向。”  6 从这之后没有收到其他任何信息。再也没有其他任何人收到过这些飞机的消息或看到过它 们。300架飞机和许多船只搜索了该地区,但没有找到第19飞行分队的任何踪迹。而且其中 一架被派去搜寻的飞机也彻底失踪了。 7 这些飞机是在西大西洋上一个非常神秘的地方失踪的,在这里已经发生了许多奇怪的事 件。这种神秘现象在1945年之前很久就已经出现了,而且自那一年以来,又有许多其他船只和飞机在这一地区失踪。这一地区被称为百慕大三角,是大西洋上一个巨大的三角形海域, 其北端是百慕大岛。 8 飞机和船只在世界的其他地方也会失踪,但是百慕大三角发生的失踪事件要比其他地区 多。多年来科学家们和其他人士对这一神秘现象感到困惑不解。人们做了许多努力,试图解释为什么有这么多的人、飞机和船只在这里失踪。 9 作家约翰·斯宾塞认为,这些船只和飞机被来自另一行星上的飞碟或不明飞行物从海上和 空中劫走了。他的看法是,既然宇宙里有数百万其他行星,那么在宇宙中的某些地方肯定存 在其他有智慧的生物。这些生物喜欢收集人类及其设备,以便仔细观察研究。 10 另一种理论认为,该地区的地理状况是造成船只和飞机失踪的罪魁祸首。百慕大位于地 震带。水下地震导致巨浪突然涌现。这些波浪如此巨大,足以将船只撕成碎片。在空中,由 于突然出现的强风,飞机也会遭遇到类似的厄运。 11 和第19飞行分队一样,许多船只和飞机也曾报告说, 他们的磁罗盘在百慕大三角海域失灵。通常磁罗盘指向磁北极。但是在地球上有两个地方罗盘刚好指向真北,百慕大三角就是其中之一。因此,这一地区的磁性有些怪异。 12 许多人认为这些解释难以置信。而最新的一种理论具有科学根据,因而比较可信。百慕 大海底甲烷的发现促使科学家麦克维尔博士思考如何解释这些神秘现象。(他认为)有时大量甲烷气体会从海底逸出,升入空中。这可能在海面产生巨浪从而使船只沉没。甲烷和空气混合还可能引起船上发动机停转或者起火。同样,甲烷与空气的混合物升入空中会引起飞机 发动机停转或爆炸。而爆炸会把船只或飞机炸成极小的碎片。 13 这一最新理论仍有待证实,但它似乎给第19飞行分队以及所有其他的飞机、船只和人员 为什么会在百幕大三角失踪提供了一种更好的解释。

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程学生用书翻译部分unit-

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程学生用书翻译部分unit-

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Unit 8 1、最近,我有一个朋友辞去了他公司里的那份工资高但要求也高的工作。(quit) One friend of mine has decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company rec ently. 2、她以烹饪美食为乐。(take delight (in) doing sth.) She takes delight (in) cooking lovely meals. 3、她要查寻是否给她预定了房间。(reserve for) She wanted to check if there was a room reserved for her. 4、当你打开立体图书,你肯定会打吃一惊。(be in for) When you open the pop-up book, you’re in for a big surprise. 5、他一生中的两大爱好是音乐和绘画。(interest) His two great interests in life are music and painting. 6、婚礼以后,我们就回到中国去,因为我们在那里工作,并且打算在那里生活。(wedding) After the wedding we’ll be returning to China, where we work and plan to live. 7、他们都饿了,因而感到饭菜喷香。(smell) They were all hungry and the food smelt good. 8、树越高,风越大。(the…the…) The higher the tree, the stronger the wind. 9、他的妻子开玩笑说跟他结婚的是他的工作。(marry)workaholic 工作狂 His wife joked that he was married to his work. 10、这本书还到图书馆时,缺了12页。(missing) When the book was returned to the library, it had 12 pages missing. (1)As I left in a big hurry, I forgot to bring the textbook with me. (2)If you can keep the room clean and tidy, we will let you use it. (3)She accepted the invitation even though she didn’t really want to attend the party. (4)So long as we don’t lose heart, we will be able to find the way to solve the problem. (5)I don’t know what decisions were made at the conference because our representative hasn’t reported to me yet. Unit 9 1. 很可能她把这事全忘了。(more likely than not) More likely than not, she’s forgotten all about it. 2. 这意味着我们实际上没有可能按时完成。(effectively) This means that effectively we have no chance of finishing it on time. 3. 他的第一部小说不算太好也不算太糟,就是一般水平 His first was not particularly good or bad, just average. 4. 谈到现代爵士乐,没几个人比汤姆知道得更多。 (when it comes to) When it comes to modern jazz, very few people know more than Tom. 5.这项研究的重要性在于它证实了A与B之间存在联系。(in that) The research is important in that it confirms the existence of a relationship between A and B. 6.尽管以前我们失败过,但仍要坚持下去。(regardless of) 7.We will persevere regardless of past failures. 7. 考试不能促使学生去追求更多的知识。(motivate) Examinations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge. 8、成功的领导者是事先控制事件而不是事后才作出反应。(dominate) Successful leaders dominate events rather than react to them.

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