【真题】2018年安徽省中考英语试题及答案解析(Word版)
2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试
英语
第一部分 听力(共五大题，满分30分)
Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. look B. knock C. cook
2. A. dream B. cream C. team
3. A. ticket B. pocket C. jacket
4. A. teach B. catch C. search
5.A. put up
B. turn up
C. pick up
Ⅱ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6. Which animal does the woman want to see?
A. B. C.
7. What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?
A. B. C.
8. What place does the woman want to find?
A. B. C.
9. How will the man go to Beijing?
A. B. C.
10. What does Peter usually do after school?
A. B. C.
11. What does Dad want Julie to do?
A. Forget the test.
B. Go to sleep.
C. Study math.
12. Why is Mary worried these days?
A. Because she has much work.
B. Because she has lost some money.
C. Because she is putting on weight.
13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?
A. The music is nice.
B. The words are great.
C. The song is short.
14. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bank.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a hospital.
15. How soon will the concert begin?
A. In 10 minutes.
B. In 20 minutes.
C. In 30 minutes.
Ⅲ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。
16. What will Lisa do for her father?
A. Make a cake.
B. But a T-shirt.
C. Order some flowers.
17. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Boss and secretary.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。
18. When did Lucy go to the old people’s home?
A. Last weekend.
B. Last month.
C. Last year.
19. What did Lucy and Laura take there?
A. Milk and books.
B. Milk and clothes.
C. Books and clothes.
20. Who played erhu then?
A. Lucy.
B. Laura.
C. Grandpa Li.
Ⅳ. 短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
21. Who is Tony living with?
A. His classmates.
B. His uncle.
C. His parents.
22. What is Tony doing in Paris?
A. Learning the piano.
B. Working in a company.
C. Traveling with friends.
23. How long has Tony studied there?
A. For three months.
B. For two months.
C. For one month.
24. Why is Tony’s family going to the town?
A. To visit his teachers.
B. To see his grandparents.
C. To find his relatives.
25. What will Tony do for his relatives?
A. Cook a big dinner.
B. Take some photos.
C. Play a piece of music.
Ⅴ. 信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分45分)
Ⅵ. 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. －May I use your computer, Mr. Blace?
－______. I will use my iPad instead.
A. Go ahead
B. Thank you
C. Sorry, you can’t
D. I’m afraid not
32. －What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?
－Practice makes perfect!
A. result
B. influence
C. duty
D. secret
33. －The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.
－Really? Let’s go and buy ______ for our new kitchen.
A. one
B. it
C. that
D. them
34. －I’m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
－Don’t worry. I will ______ you then.
A. notice
B. allow
C. remind
D. promise
35. Before the sun ______, we need to get to the top of the mountain.
A. set
B. sets
C. is setting
D. will set
36. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.
A. of
B. in
C. against
D. from
37. Some animals can ______ the color around to protect themselves.
A. take on
B. give up
C. put away
D. see off
38. －May I watch TV, Dad?
－When your homework is finished, you ______.
A. should
B. can
C. must
D. need
39. －I wonder ______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.
－Because she always cares much about others.
A. whether
B. how
C. when
D. why
40. The speaker showed some ______ examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A. awful
B. stupid
C. proper
D. thick
41. －Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?
－I’d like to, ______ I’ll have to help look after my baby sister.
A. but
B. or
C. and
D. so
42. Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, ______ he is only four years old.
A. if
B. though
C. for
D. since
43. Yuan Longping is ______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A. suddenly
B. patiently
C. hardly
D. generally
44. The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.
A. expects
B. expected
C. is expected
D. was expected
45. －It’s said that shopping online is safe.
－______. You’d better be careful.
A. I agree
B. That depends
C. I think so
D. No problem Ⅶ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom(盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not 46 flowers. But in the cold of 47 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my 48 , who is now aged 70. with a few cuts, she 49 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.
When my grandma was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 50 . But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 51 on her new neighbor’s windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 52 from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 53 practicing. It took 10 years 54 my grandma could make paper art skillfully(娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like hurning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village 55 her.
My grandma’s story has shown me what it takes to realize one’s dream.
46. A. nice B. real C. full D. sweet
47. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
48. A. sister B. aunt C. mother D. grandma
49. A. changes B. spreads C. places D. burns
50. A. city B. town C. village D. block
51. A. art B. money C. walls D. books
52. A. buy B. steal C. learn D. borrow
53. A. ended up B. kept on C. put off D. thought about
54. A. before B. after C. while D. since
55. A. serves B. pardons C. respects D. warns
B
As a foreigner, it’s hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like. But my56 in Beijing said something.
A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases(行李箱) for travel. 57 I was going down the street, it suddenly thanked him and rushed to a 60 nearby to buy my suitcases.
If you’ve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my61 . I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a 62 on the shoulder. It was the seller. He signed that I should wait. A few minutes later, he 63 in a car, and put the suitcases inside. Then we went driving 64 along the road to my home. I offered him some money, but he 65 . In broken English he said, “Feel gond ... help you.”
Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you.
56. A. friend B. teacher C. invention D. experience
57. A. If B. As C. Although D. Because
58. A. found B. bought C. made D. offered
59. A. harder B. lighter C. thicker D. faster
60. A. store B. hall C. lab D. school
61. A. language B. sentence C. situation D. advantage
62. A. wing B. coin C. searf D. touch
63. A. lay down B. drove up C. fell behind D. went away
64. A. happily B. lazily C. bravely D. poorly
65. A. missed B. nodded C. refused D. failed
第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Alice. 66
B: Yeah, I’d like to do some traveling.
A: 67
B: Not yet.
A: Do you want to travel in big cities?
B: 68
A: How about Huangshan Mountain?
B: 69
A: Sure!
A: Right. You can see In China, it’s considered to be the king of all the mountains.
B: 70 special pines(松树), rockes and clouds. You can enjoy hot springs as well.
B: Great! Thank you.
Ⅸ. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Children’s Games in Ancient China
During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
71. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was ______.
A. played in summer
B. like flying kites
C. invented in Beijing
D. popular in North China
72. How is hide-and-seek usually played?
A. One plays and others watch.
B. Others laugh and one must cry.
C. Others hide and one tries to find.
D. One runs and others try to catch.
73. What does the underlined word “feature” mean in the text?
A. 特征
B. 地貌
C. 五官
D. 影片
74. Which ancient game is like watching a film?
A. Kicking stone balls.
B. Flying kites.
C. Playing hide-and-seek.
D. Watching shadow plays.
B
Job interviews can be very different from country. An interviewer’s “body language” and questions, and the from of an interview are not the same around the world.
If you’re at a job interview in Japan, don’t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if you’re at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer. If you don’t, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.
In the US and some other countries, interviewers aren’t supposed t ask questions about family and personal information. In most countries, however, personal questions are very common during job interviews.
In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal(正式的) interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal.
75. In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is ______.
A. boring
B. impolite
C. humorous
D. dangerous
76. What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text?
A. Sitting by the interviewer.
B. Making eye contact.
C. Talking about family background.
D. Asking personal information.
77. In ______, a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.
A. Japan
B. the US
C. Germany
D. Mexico
78. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. science.
B. Geography.
C. Culture.
D. Sports.
C
It’s a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all
working in their gardens. They’re digging, cutting leaves and planting
new seeds(种子). By summer, their gardens will the full of bright
colours.
The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.
Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent(租用) land from the government.
At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally(起初) grew wild in other countries.
Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don’t expect to win: Britain’s biggest carrot is almost six mete rs long.
79. In summer, British gardens are often ______.
A. full of people digging there
B. colorful with different plants
C. too hot for people to work there
D. covered with grey leaves and plants
80. A recent survey showed that ______ of the British felt it important to do some gardening.
A. around 70%
B. over 50%
C. only 20%
D. about 10%
81. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ______.
A. seeds were provided for free
B. roses were first grown in Britain
C. gardening is a hubby in the world
D. the owner of Chatsworth House was rich
82. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence?
A. It is easy to grow big vegetables.
B. It is hard to win the competition.
C. The carrot is much easier to grow.
D. The carrot is his favorite vegetable.
D
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence”system(远程遥控系统)－allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
83. According to the text, living in a “smart” city ______.
A. is not a green way
B. will be far from you
C. will soon become true
D. is completely impossible
84. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. A city of the future.
B. A meeting in Songdo.
C. A plan to build a house.
D. A report on public health.
85. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?
A. Cisco.
B. IBM.
C. Siements.
D. Microsoft
86. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ______.
A. drive people out of cities
B. control the world’s population
C. develop his own company
D. solve the cities’ coming problems
87. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. Future Education
B. Smart Cities.
C. Government Services.
D. Famous Companies.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
E
Mr. Beynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic “I wonder why things are the way they are.”
I wrote down all the questions that puzzled(困扰) me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer, and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.
The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story:
Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to
graduate(毕业)? Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called “Grandma” on day? ... Dad, why can’t I stay out until 12:00? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do I miss being at home? Why do you love me so much? ...
Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you.
At the end of my story, I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we asks.
88. Why was the writer afraid that she might fail? (不超过10个词)
___________________________________________________________________________
89. What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class? (不超过15个词)
___________________________________________________________________________
90. What did the writer realize at the end of the story? (不超过15个词)
___________________________________________________________________________
第四部分写(共两大题，满分30分)
Ⅹ. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
91. My grandparents are b (忙碌) making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.
92. Everyone has a r (角色) to play in making our country more beautiful.
93. The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t (整齐).
94. A good hoby a (增加) a lot of fun to our spare life.
95. Please think t (两次) before you hand in your paper.
Ⅺ. 书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)
某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇题为“Thank you, my teacher!”的短文参加此次活动。要点如下：1．严格要求；
2．耐心指导；
3．热情鼓励；
4．……
注意：1．词数80－100；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
2018年安徽省中考英语试卷(解析)
I. 听力(共五大题，满分30分)
1-5 BCBAC
6-10 CCAAB
11-15 BCACB 16-20 ABAAC
21-25 BAABC
26. small
27. farmers
28. feed
29. walk
30. Moon
第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分45分)
VI. 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
31. [解析]情景交际题一本题考查情景交际中的请求和应答场景。根据.上下文可以选出答案。
A. Go ahead去吧,做吧。
B. Thank you谢谢你。
C. Sory, you can't 对不起,不行。
D. I'm afraid not恐怕不行。
[翻译] -我可以用你的电脑吗,布莱克先生? --用吧,我可以用我的iPad。本题难度较小。[答案] A
32. [解析] 名词-本题考查名词的词义辨析,根据上下文可以得出要填的单词。
A. result结果
B. influence影响
C. duty责任
D. secret秘诀
[翻译] --你口语这么好,秘诀是什么? - 孰能生巧!本题难度较小。
[答案] D
33.[解析] 代词-本题主要考察代词中it和one的区别。it指的是上文中出现过的名词; one 指的是与上文出现的名词同一类的事物。
[翻译]——这台冰箱今天在超市打折。--真的吗?让我们去给我们的新厨房买-台吧。本题难度较小。
[答案]A
34. [解析]动词一本题考查动词的词义辨析,通过分析上下文的句意,即可得出正确答案。
A. notice注意到
B. allow允许
C. remind 提醒
D. promise 承诺
[翻译] -- 我恐怕会忘记下班后买面包。
--不用担心。我那时会提醒你的。本题难度较小。
[答案] C
35. [解析]动词时态一本题考查在时间状语从句中动词的时态原则:用-般现在时代替一般将来时,
故选B。
[翻译]在太阳落下之前,我们需要到达山顶。本题难度适中。
[答案] B
36.[解析] 介词-本题考查介词的词义辨析。通过分析上下文，“和三班之间的篮球赛" ,可知答案为against。
[翻译]我们班非常确定可以赢得与三班之间的篮球赛。本题难度适中。
[答案] C
37. [解析] 动词短语-
-本题考查动词短语的词义辨析,通过上下文可以得出答案。
A.takeon 显现;穿上
B.give up放弃
C.putaway收拾,整理
D.see off送别
[翻译]一些动物可以显现出和周围一样的颜色,来保护它们自己。本题难度较大。[答案] A
38. [解析]情态动词--本题考查情态动词表示许可的用法。可以通过下文中含
义选出选项。对May ...提出的请求,肯定回答是Yes, you can.
[翻译] --爸爸,我能看电视吗? -- 当你作业做完了,你就可以看。
[答案] B
39. [解析] 宾语从句一本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据题目中答句: Becaus.....可以看出是在提问原因,所以用why提问。
[翻译] -- 我想知道为什么简跟她的同学相处得如此友好。
因为她总是很关心其他人。
[答案] D
40. [解析] 形容词-本题考查形容词的词义辨析。根据题意即可得出答案。
A. awful糟糕的
B.stupid愚蠢的
C. proper合适的
D. thick厚的
[翻译]这个演讲者展示了- -些恰当的例子使得科学报告易于理解,本题难度较小。
[答案] C
41. [解析] 连词一本题考查连词。可通过上下文的逻辑关系,得出正确答案。由于前后句意表示转折
关系,所以答案为but。
[翻译] -这周六你想去野餐吗? - 我想去,但是我必须照看我的小妹妹。本题难度较小。
[答案] A
42.[解析]状语从句一本题考查状语从句中的让步状语从句。根据上下文的关系,可得出答案。
[翻译]小杰克已经自学了许多事情,尽管他只有4岁。本题难度较大。
[答案] B
43. [解析] 副词-本题考查副词的词义辨析。
A. suddenly突然地
B. patiently 有耐心地
C. hardly几乎不
D. generally普遍地,一般地
[翻译]袁隆平被普遍认为是水稻种植领域最伟大的科学家,本题难度适中。
[答案] D
44. [解析]本题考查动词的语态和时态。从句中因为"a rain shower"做主语,可知应用被动语态,又因为"阵雨被预料”这件事发生在现在,所以用一般现在时。
[翻译]天气预报员说阵雨预计会在今天下午的南部降落，本题难度适中。OCAD
[答案] C
45. [解析] 情景交际一本题考查情景交际中对别人表达观点的应答。通过下文"You'd better becareful"可知并不是完全肯定对方的观点,故答案为B。[翻译] --据说网上购物是安全的。
--看情况。你最好还是小心点,本题难度适中。
[答案] B
Ⅶ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
A篇
[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述外祖母获得尊重的人生经历。一开始外祖母在人们眼中比较笨拙,后来因为学习剪纸艺术,实现了自己的人生价值,获得大家的尊重。本篇用一个小故事呈现道理:只要坚持,一定会实现梦想。
46. [考点]形容词词义辨析
[方法]联系下文
[解析]从下文可以看出这些花是外祖母的剪纸作品,并不是真的花,故此处选B.real,意为“真的”。本题难度较小。
[答案] B
47.[考点]名词词义辨析
[方法]原词复现
[解析]根据第二段第二句话, "but on a cold winter nigh..."可判断季节为冬天，故选D。本题难度较小。
[答案] C
48.[考点] 名词词义辨析
[方法]联系上下文
[解析]根据后文可知,此处的人物为70岁,可判断剪纸是我的外祖母做的，且后文有原词复现,故选D。本题难度较小。
[答案] D
49. [考点]动词词义辨析
[方法].上文语境
[解析]根据本句句意可知,“她将一张纸变成了一个美丽的艺术作品”A.改变B. 传播,延展C.放置D.燃烧,并且chang...into为固定搭配,表示".....变.... ,故选A。本题难度中等。
[答案] A
50.[考点] 名词词义辨析
[方法]原词复现
[解析]由第二段倒数第二行"everyone in the vllage..",.可知外祖母住在村庄。故选C,village.本题难度较小。
[答案]c
51.[考点]名词词义辨析
[方法].上下文语境
[解析]根据句意可知, "外祖母看到了她新邻居家的美丽的红色剪纸艺术,因此变得很感兴趣”。A.艺术B.钱C.墙D.书，故选A。本题难度中等。
[答案] A
52.[考点]动词词义辨析
[方法]固定搭配+上下文语境
[解析]由上文可知外祖母学习了邻居的经验, leam from向...学习, 故选C。本题难度较小。
[答案]C
53. [考点] 动词词组辨析
[方法]上下文语境
[解析]由上文可知外祖母学习纸花的制作很多次伤到了手指,但她并没有放弃。
A.结束
B.继续
C.推迟
D.考虑，故选B,本题难度适中。
[答案] B
54.[考点]时间状语从句引导词辨析
[方法].上下文语境
[解析]根据句意"我奶奶花费了10年的时间才能够熟练地剪纸”,可知选A。本题难度较大。
[答案]A
55. [考点]动词词义辨析行
[方法]上下文语境
[解析]根据前文"clumsy" 可知,外祖母刚开始在其他人眼里是非常笨拙的,但现在所有人都尊重她。A.服务B.原谅C.尊重D.警告,故选C。本题难度适中。
[答案] C
B篇
[文章大意]本篇文章通过外国人的视角,介绍了其在中国北京的经历。通过作者的这些经历展示了中国人乐于助人的优秀品质。
56.[考点]名词词义辨析
[方法]联系下文
[解析]根据文章第二、三两段,可知是“我”在北京的“经历”告诉了我,中国人是什么样的。A.朋友B.老师C.发明D.经历,故选D。本句意为”但是我在北京的经历可以说明一些东西”。
本题难度较小。
[答案] D
57. [考点]连词辨析
[方法]联系下文
[解析]根据句意可知，“当我走在街道上的时候,突然下起了大雨”。A.如果
B. ....的时候
C.虽然
D.因为。故选B。本题难度较小。[答案] B
58.[考点] 动词词义辨析
[方法]联系上下文
[解析]根据本段上下文,“我”被一个陌生人叫进他的店里,他给我提供了一杯茶和椅子，此处
应选择ofered。A. 寻找B.买C.制作D.提供。本题难度较小。
[答案] D
59.[考点] 形容词词义辨析
[方法]联系上下文
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词
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2018年中考英语试题分类交际运用
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安徽省马鞍山市2019届中考二模英语试题及答案
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2018年陕西中考英语真题(答案版)
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2018年中考数学真题汇编整式
2018年中考数学真题汇编:整式 (31题) 一、选择题 1. (2018四川内江)下列计算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 2.(2018广东深圳)下列运算正确的是( ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 3.(2018浙江义乌)下面是一位同学做的四道题：①.② .③ .④ .其中做对的一道题的序号是（） A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 【答案】C 4.下列运算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 5.下列运算正确的是（）。 A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 6.下列运算：①a2?a3=a6 ，②（a3）2=a6 ，③a5÷a5=a，④（ab）3=a3b3 ，其中结果正确的个数为（） A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 【答案】B 7.下列运算正确的是（） A. B. C. D.
【答案】C 8.计算的结果是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 9.下列运算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 10.计算的结果是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 11.下列计算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 12.下列计算结果等于的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 13.下列运算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 14.下列运算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 15.下列计算正确的是（）。 A.(x+y)2=x2+y2 B.(－xy2）3=－x3y6
C.x6÷x3=x2 D.=2 【答案】D 16.下面是一位同学做的四道题①（a+b）2=a2+b2 ，②（2a2）2=-4a4 ，③a5÷a3=a2 ， ④a3·a4=a12。其中做对的一道题的序号是（） A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 【答案】C 17.下列计算正确的是（） A.a3+a3=2a3 B.a3·a2=a6 C.a6÷a2=a3 D.（a3）2=a5 【答案】A 18.计算结果正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 19.下列计算正确的是( ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 20.在矩形ABCD内，将两张边长分别为a和b（a>b）的正方形纸片按图1，图2两种方式放置（图1，图2中两张正方形纸片均有部分重叠），矩形中未被这两张正方形纸片覆盖的部分用阴影表示，设图1中阴影部分的面积为S1 ，图2中阴影部分的面积为S2 ．当AD-AB=2时，S2-S1的值为（） A.2a B.2b C.2a-2b D.-2b 【答案】B
真题】2018年青岛市中考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)
青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分） 说明： 1．本试卷分为第I卷和第I I 卷两部分，共五大题。第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第I I 卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第 I 卷（满分 30 分） I. 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.Could you please put some in my cup I’d like sweet coffee. A.sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A.a B. an C. / D. the 3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term. A.he B. him C. himself D. his 4.It’s my daug hter’s birthday today. She’s years old. A.eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth 5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A.with B. on C. in D. by 6.This book be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. A.can B. may C. must D. might 7.Anna her brother like listening to soft music. A.Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him.
2018年上海中考英语真题卷含答案解析
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意 本卷有7大题,共94小题 2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ 上海市教育考试院保留版权 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:00. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesnt enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分) 21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday. 22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back. 25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears. 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页)
2018年中考语文试题分类汇编
2018年中考语文试题分类汇编：名著试题（一） 【2018黑龙江哈尔滨】 《三国演义》中的人物和情节对应不正确的一项是（） A．诸葛亮——火烧新野 B．曹操——火烧乌巢 C．关羽——火烧赤壁 D．陆逊——火烧连营 【答案】C 【2018黑龙江龙东地区】 走近名著。（4分） 阅读下面的文字，回答问题。 A“这一回可不然，你的确和莫扎特起了共鸣，你的脉搏跟他的脉搏一致了，你的心跳和他的同一节奏了；你活在他的身上，他也活在你身上；你自己与他的共同点被你找出来了，抓住了，所以你才这样欣赏他，理解他。” B一个人耗尽一生的光阴来观察、研究昆虫，已经算是奇迹了；一个人一生专为昆虫写出十卷大部头的书，更不能不说是奇迹。这些奇迹的创造者就是法布尔，他的《昆虫记》被誉为“_______”。 （1）语段A中的文字选自《_______》。作者现身说法，教导文中的“你”做一个“_______”的艺术家。（2分） （2）语段B中《昆虫记》被誉为“_______”。在这本书中，_______在地下“潜伏”四年；_______在编织“罗网”方面独具才能；_______善于利用“心理战术”制服敌人。（2分）
【答案】（1）傅雷家书 1分德艺俱备 0． 5分、人格卓越 0．5分（2）昆虫的史诗 0．5分蝉0．5分蜘蛛0．5分螳螂0．5分 【2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 （1）关于名著《海底两万里》，下列描述不正确的一项是（）（2分） A．尼摩是个不明国籍的神秘人物，他会说多国语言。他是个了不起的科学家，设计并建造了超乎人们想象的“鹦鹉螺”号潜艇。 B．科幻小说《海底两万里》主要讲述法国生物学家阿龙纳斯跟随尼摩船长乘坐诺第留斯号潜艇，在海底做了两万里环球旅行的故事。 C．凡尔纳没有到过海底，却把海底的景色写得如此生动，使读者如临其境。 D．“鹦鹉螺”号潜艇从太平洋出发，尼摩他们经历了很多险情。曾在印度洋遭遇巨型章鱼，在红海又击儒艮，在大西洋肉搏鲨鱼等。 （2）请列举一部有冒险经历的名著并写出作者，简要概述其中一个能体现这种经历的故事情节。（《海底两万里》除外）（4分） 【答案】（1）D 在印度洋肉搏鲨鱼，在大西洋遭遇巨型章鱼。 （2）示例1：名著；《格列佛游记》作者：乔纳森·斯威夫特或斯威夫特故事情节：利立浦特王宫女官因看传奇小说时睡着了，导致皇后寝宫失火，水源不在近处，吊桶太小，虽然那些人一桶桶地供应给格列佛，可是火势太猛无济于事，情急之下，他急中生智，撒了一大泡尿，不到三分钟火就熄灭了。 示例2：名著：《鲁宾逊漂流记》或《鲁滨孙漂流记》作者：笛福
2018年安徽省中考英语真题试卷(pdf原版,有答案)
2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十一大题、满分150分，考试时间为120分钟 2.全卷包括“试题卷和“答题卷”或“答题卡”(2页)两部分 3.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效 4.考试结束后，请将“试答题卷”或“答题卡"一并交回 第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分) I.关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词和短语。每个句子读两遍。 1.A.look 2.A.dream 3.A.ticket 4.A.reach 5.A.put up B.knock B.cream B.pocket B.catch B.turn up C.cook C.team C.jacket C.search C.pick up Ⅱ.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6.Which animal does the woman want to see? 7.What will the woman probably use to eat noodles? 8.What place does the woman want to find?
9.How will the man go to Beijing? 10.What does Peter usually do after school? 11.What does Dad want Julie to do？ A.Forget the test. B.Go to sleep. C.Study math. 12.Why is Marry worried these days? A.Because she has much work. B.Because she has lost some money. C.Because she is putting on weight. 13.What does Jessica think of the Chinese song? A.The music is nice. B.The words are great. C.The song is short. 14.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a bank B.In a hotel. C.In a hotel. 15.How soon will the concert begin? A In10minutes. B.In20minutes. C.In30minutes. A.Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。 16.What will Lisa do for her father? A.Make a cake. B.Buy a T-shirt. C.Order some flowers. 17.What is the relationship between the speakers?
2018年深圳市中考英语真题
2018年深圳市中考英语真题－回忆版 I．词汇（15分） 1．-More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen. -Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly 2．-Tim, you spent too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes. -I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead. A. is good for B. is bad for C. is helpful to 3．-Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? -Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit. A. lively B. active C. healthy 4．-Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. -You’d better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 5．-I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up. -That’s great. But it requires confidence and practice. A. gets B. has C. needs 6．-Where is Shenzhen Concert Hall? How can we get there? -It is close to the bookshop. A. behind B. opposite C. near 7．-Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vacation? -Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go to my hometown with my family. A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally 8．-Our English club will put on a famous play during the School Art Week. -Really? I can’t wait to watch it. A. work on B. act out C. make up 前八题都是不看题干就能选出答案来。考了3个动词（含一个动词短语），2个形容词(含一个短语)，1个副词，两个介词相关短语 9．-Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day. -That’s a good ________. Reading makes a full man. A. dream B. wish C. habit 10．-Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu? -Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support _____ we met difficulties. A. whenever B. whatever C. however 11．-I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. -Me, too. I hope the German team will be the _______. It’s my favorite. A. player B. winner C. loser 12．-The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up. -You should be ________. I believe you’ll make it. A. careful B. helpful C. patient 13．-Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival? -________, it is a big event for Magic lovers like me.
2018年中考英语试题
2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）