商英班综合英语课后习题
Unit 5
一．同义词
At the height of at the zenith of
A point of near panic lose faith in
Charismatic magnetic
Frugal thrifty
Commercial concerns commercial circles
Oversee maintain a watchful eye over 二．选词填空
1．The story will be continued issues of the magazine。
2．1929 was a momentous year in American history。
3．The organization provides information on health issues to the public at large。4．His day was fragmented by interruptions and phone calls。
5．The president’s foreign policy advisers convened for an emergency session。
6．A：May I stay home from school？
B：By no means。
7．The size of the army was drastically cut。
8．An important feature of Van Gogh’s paintings is their bright colors。
9．He has secured two commission to design buildings for a local authority。
10．He used to live in upper-middle-class affluence。
11．The contact specifies red tiles，not slates，for the roof。
12．European Union is an ideal that has been nurtured since the post-war years。13．We can’t rely solely on the television for news。
14．We have decided to settle the matter once and for all。
15．The filed give high and stable yields regardless of climatic circumstances。16．The public marveled at the president’s ability to remain calm in a crisis。17．Public opinion sanctioned a more liberal view on divorce。18．Roosevelt’s greatness is only fully felt by direct personal contact。19．Measures have been taken to curb the spread of the virus。
20．If she had only paid heed to my warnings，none of this world have happened。
三．翻译
1．这幅典型的文艺复兴时期的绘画丰富多彩并极尽铺张，它是欧洲与大多数位于欧洲大陆以东的海外市场商业往来的直接产物。（lavish opulence）
The richness and lavish opulence of this typically Renaissance painting emerged as a direct result of the commercial exchanges with overseas markets，most of them to the east of mainland Europe。
2．威尼斯尤其从与东方的广泛交往中受益，这一点反映在其城市建筑日益增多的东方影响上。（contact）
Venice in particular benefited from its extensive contacts with the east，and it showed in the increasing Oriental influence of the city’s architecture。
3．共和党的总统候选人将在该党的全国大会上选出。（national convention）The Republican presidential candidate will be chosen at the Party’s national convention。
4．罗斯福和他的顾问们意识到股市崩盘、银行破产、大面积失业——所有这些问题不仅仅是局部的或临时的衰退，也并非可以放手由经济自身的活力拯救。（dynamic，solely）
Roosevelt and his advisers realized that the stock market crash，the bank failures，massive unemployment——these were not solely localized or transient failures that could be safety left to the dynamic forces of the economy to cure。
5．在中国商业史上，山西、安徽、浙江和广东省的商人组成的行会最具代表性。由于培育成功的经济环境必需的所有元素对他们都有利，这些省的商人在几个王朝里尽享繁荣。（guild，nurture，prosperity）
In the history of Chinese business，guilds are best represented by the merchants of Shanxi，Anhui，Zhejiang，and Guangdong provinces who enjoyed great prosperity throughout several ancient dynasties，when all the elements necessary to nurture a successful economic climate combined in their favor。
Unit 6
一．同义词
1．Be cautious of be wary of
2．Practical use application
3．Be used to be accustomed to
4．Improve refine
5．Supersede replace
二．选词填空
1．Is￡100 for your expenses？
2．They threatened to cancel the whole project at a stroke。
3．His speech points out some ethical problems of human embryo research。4．These programs can be integrated with your existing software。
5．Be wary of strangers who offer you a ride。
6．He gave a broad hint that he was thinking of retiring。
7．My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark。
8．We must harness the skill and creativity of our workforce。
9．Local residents needed hospital treatment after inhaling fumes from the fire。10．The way in which we work has undergone a complete transformation in the past decade。
11．Journalists are supposed to be politically neutral。
12．The invention would have a wide range of applications in industry。13．The issue has opened up deep divisions within the party。
14．The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline。15．Keeping a sheep in the garden is a novel way of keeping the grass short。16．Drunken drivers pose a serious threat to other road users。
17．Small local businesses have been crowded out by large multinationals。18．He transferred the property to his son。
19．The case was dismissed on the grounds that there was not enough evidence。
三．翻译
1．大多数人都认为科学是一个中性的工具。在他们看来，科学只不过给我们提供了有关自然界的知识，或者说赋予了我们力量，但是如何运用这些知识和力量则是我们自己的责任。（neutral，empower）
Most people view science as a neutral tool. In their opinion, it simply uses knowledge of the natural world to inform us or empower us, but what we do with that knowledge and power remains up to us.
2．纳米技术的应用将会彻底改变我们的生产制造方式。与现今众所周知的技术不同的是，它对环境不构成任何威胁。（application，transformation，pose）Application of nanotechnology will bring about a total transformation in the way of manufacturing. Unlike technology-as-we know-it today, it poses no threat to the environment.
3．克隆技术在过去几年中已经成为人们最关心的问题。有些人反对人类克隆是因为它可能引发某些道德问题，令人担忧。（ground，open up，ethical）Cloning has become the dominating concern in the past few years. Some people oppose human cloning on the grounds that it may open up some troubling ethical questions.
4．目前已经有足够证据表明干细胞研究将会提供一种全新的方法，用来治疗许多严重的疾病。（sufficient，novel，approach）
Now there is sufficient evidence that stem cell research will provide a new/novel approach to treatment of many serious diseases.
5．科技企业必须要有效的进行技术转让，并将这些新技术融入到产品开发之中，否则就有可能在日益激烈的竞争中被排挤出局。（transfer，integrate，crowd out）
Technology-based businesses must be effective in technology transfer and integrating the new technologies into its product development. Otherwise it will be crowded out with increasingly intense competition.
Unit.7
一.同义词
1.cause to begin initiate
2.overbalance or cause to overbalance tip
3.(of an environment)pleasant and favorable for living in hospitable
4.grow, develop evolve
5.deep-seated profound
6.the nature of being creative inventiveness
7.noticeably; probably to be seen perceptibly
8.the condition or process of losing or lowering the quality of degradation
9.of or relating to money or currency monetary
10.(of a person or thing) connected with something else associated
二.选词填空
courtesy.
2.Truly innovative ideas do not arise from groups of people, but from individuals.
When groups try to be creative, the members force each other to compromise and, as a result, creative ideas tend to be weakened and more conventional.
3.But a great book, rich in ideas and beauty, a book that rises and tries to answer
great fundamental questions, demands the most active reading of which you are capable.
4.If a student’s rule of thumb is to study hard, being patient is a teacher’s
infallible law.
5.Apart from the balanced diet pyramid, the guides also provide reference for
special groups such as babies, pregnant women, aged people and children to have a diet that is good to their health.
6.China Mobile released its acquisition plan of China Railway Communication
(China Railcom), which would become the former’s wholly-owned subsidiary but maintain independent operation.
7.Scientists warn that about 60 percent of the ecosystem services that support life
on Earth, such as fresh water, air and water regulation and natural hazards, are being irreversibly destroyed.
8.During the last century, erosion of biodiversity has been increasingly
observed, and some studies show that about one eighth known plant species are threatened with extinction.
9.Otherwise more and more of us will all succumb to stress related mental health
problems over time.
10.The ownership of copyright will depend on whether the journalist was a staff
reporter or a freelancer.
11.An official with the National Bureau of Statistics(NBS)said that property
income-referring to the capital gains from bank deposits, securities, real estate, automobile and collection-contributed only two percent to the country’s per capita disposable income on average .
12.The process workshop did not break down into such disorder.
13.“Both sides need to discuss Sino-US economic relations from a strategic point
of view and map out a better blueprint for future economic and trade relations, ”Wu, head of the Chinese delegation, said.
14.Construction of the bridge will accelerate the flow of goods and talent and
give a push to the integration of economic development in the Yangtze River Delta.
15.The external circumstances of our daily lives are almost wholly dependent upon
science and there is scarcely anything in the modern home that has not been made by processes whose principles involve the scientific advances of recent years.
16.Foods in McDonald’s and KFC typically contain high calories and excessive
calories will accumulate in the form of fat in the body; this may take people overweight.
17.I simply could not associate a beautiful maiden of the most delicate
disposition with a name like Black Jade.
18.Runners carried the Olympic flame around the outside of the Jinnah Stadium in
the capital, Islamabad on Wednesday-an invitation-only event in front of a sparse crowd with heavy security.
19.The city at one time must have been prosperous for it enjoyed a high level of
civilization.
20.He decided to quit his job in that company where efficiency is undermined in a
jungle of red tape.
21.A fish is also a symbol of surplus in Chinese culture.
22.Many speculators made money during the decline of the stock market by
fishing in troubled waters.
23.There’re concerns that the raising disparity between booming cities and villages
could trigger social discontent.
24.China must rely on itself to address and resolve problems arising in the process
of her peaceful rise. In other words, China’s modernization must bear its own unique characteristics.
三．翻译
1.近年来随着地球环境的日益恶化与资源的过度消耗，环境污染等严重的生态危机正威胁着当代人类的生存与发展，整个人类社会正面临着严重的环境威胁。（endanger， threaten）
With earth environment deterioration and the excessive consumption of resources day by day in recent years, such serious eco-crises as the environmental pollution are threatening contemporary human survival and development, and the whole human society is facing the serious environmental threat.
2.我们大家都知道，人类社会正在经历重大变革，而这种变革是由科学及其所派生的技术所引发的。（under way， trigger）
We are all aware that a dramatic change is being underway in human society. The change is, however, triggered by science and the technology it generate.
3．当今中国，环境污染和生态破坏问题已经成为制约我国经济持续发展和改革开放进程的重要因素，大力发展环保产业成为我国保护环境、实施可持续发展战略的重要物质基础和技术保障。（restrain， sustainable）
In China today, environmental pollution and ecological damage have become important factors that restrain the course of reform and opening-up and the sustainable development of national economy. Development environmental protection industries are important material substance and technical guarantee of environment protection and sustainable development.
4.在中国，一些公司由计划经济向市场经济转轨过程中，出现了低效使用或滥用公共资源及环境的问题，从而导致了环境的污染。（transition）In the process of transition from planned economy to market economy in China, inefficient use and abuse of public resources and environment has been seen in some companies, which has led to environment pollution.
5.冰川大面积融化是人类活动影响全球气候的明显标志，这一观点已获得科学界的广泛认可。（apparent， recognition）
The opinion that the widespread melt-down of glaciers is an apparent sing of the influence of human activities on global climate, has gained wide recognition in scientific community.
1，故事将继续下去该杂志的后续问题。
2，1929年在美国历史上是非常重要的一年。
3，该组织提供广大市民对健康问题的信息。
4，他一天得支离破碎的中断和电话。
5。总统的外交政策顾问召开紧急会议。
6，答：我可以留在放学回家的吗？
B：通过任何手段。
7，军队规模被大幅削减。
8。凡高的绘画的一个重要特征是其鲜艳的色彩。
9，他已经获得了两个委员会，以建筑设计为地方当局。
10，他以前住在上层中产阶级富裕。
11，接触指定红色的瓷砖，而不是石板屋顶。
12，欧盟是一个理想战后年以来已培育。
13，我们不能单靠在电视上的新闻。
14，我们已经决定一劳永逸地解决此事。
15。提交给高产稳产，无论气候情况。
16。市民惊叹于总统的能力，在危机中保持冷静。
17。舆论批准离婚更自由的看法。
18。罗斯福的伟大全面感受到直接的个人接触。
19。已采取措施遏制病毒的传播。
20，如果她只是便从我的警告，这个世界已没有发生。
1英镑100足以满足您的费用吗？
他们威胁要取消整个项目，中风。
3，他的讲话指出人类胚胎研究的一些伦理问题。
4，这些程序可以与您现有的软件集成。
5，警惕陌生人谁提供你一程。
6，他给了一个广泛的暗示，他想退任。
7，我的眼睛习惯于黑暗慢慢长大。
8，我们必须利用我们的劳动力的技能和创造力。
9。当地居民需要住院治疗，吸入烟雾后离火。
10的工作方式，我们在过去十年经历了一个完整的转型。11，记者应该保持政治中立。
12，本发明将具有广泛的在工业上应用。
13。问题开辟了党的内部的深刻分歧。
14。纪律处分，学校决定采取不同的方式。
15。保持在花园里的一只羊，是一种新颖的方式，保持草短。16醉酒司机对其他道路使用者构成严重威胁。
17。当地小企业已经拥挤的大型跨国公司。
18，他的财产转移给他的儿子。
19。案件被驳回，理由是没有足够的证据。
1。不满意，因为他是她的建议，他把他的拒绝，非常礼貌。
2。真正创新的思想不出现的人群，而是来自个人。当群体试图创新，成员迫使对方妥协，因此，创造性的想法趋于弱化而更传统的。
3。但是，一个伟大的书，丰富的思想和美容，一本书，上升，并试图回答伟大的根本问题，需要你有能力最活跃的阅读。
4。如果学生的经验法则是努力学习，病人是一个老师的金科玉律。
5。除了均衡饮食金字塔，导游还为特殊群体，如婴儿，孕妇，老人和孩子有良好的饮食对他们的健康提供参考。
6。中国移动发布了其收购计划，中国铁路通信（中国铁通），这将成为前者的全资子公司，但保持独立运作。
7。科学家们警告说，约60％的生态系统服务，支持生活在地球上，如新鲜的水，空气和水的调节和自然灾害，正在不可逆转的破坏。
8。在过去的世纪，生物多样性的侵蚀，已越来越多地观察，一些研究表明，约八分之一的已知植物物种面临灭绝的威胁。
9。否则越来越多，我们都将屈服于压力相关的心理健康问题，随着时间的推移。
10。著作权的归属将取决于记者是否是记者或自由职业者。
11。中国国家统计局（NBS）的一位官员表示，财产性收入指的是资本收益的银行存款，证券，房地产，汽车和收集该国的人均可支配收入平均只有百分之二。
12。加工车间没有打破这种障碍。
13。“双方需要讨论中美经济关系，从战略的角度来看，映射出未来的经济和贸易关系的美好蓝图，”吴说，中国代表团团长。
14。大桥的建设将加速商品和人才的流动，给推到长江三角洲地区经济发展的整合。15。我们日常生活中几乎完全依赖于科学的外部环境，并在现代家庭几乎没有任何尚未作出的进程，近年来涉及科学进步的原则。
16。在麦当劳和肯德基的食品通常含有较高的热量和过多的热量以脂肪的形式在体内积聚，这可能需要人超重。
17。我简直没有了美丽的少女像黑玉名最细腻的性格与关联。
18。亚军进行奥运圣火在首都伊斯兰堡真纳体育场周围的外部（星期三）邀请只事件前面的稀疏的人群，重安全。
19。在同一时间的城市一定很繁荣，因为它曾享有高度的文明。
20。他决定辞掉工作效率被削弱该公司在丛林中的繁文缛节。
21。鱼也是中国文化的一个象征盈余。
22。很多投机者赚到了钱期间股市下跌浑水摸鱼。
23。是担心提高蓬勃发展的城市和村庄之间的差距可能会引发社会不满。
24。中国必须依靠自己来处理和解决她的和平崛起的过程中所产生的问题。换句话说，中国的现代化必须承担其独特的特点。
研究生英语综合教程(课后习题答案)
Unit One Task 1 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B Task 2 1.public(c) 2.discipline(b) 3.strength(a) 4.reference(a) 5.strength(d) 6.public(a) 7.demonstrated(b) 8.discipline(c) 9.references(c) 10.personality(a) 11.discipllining(d) 12.demonstrates(a) 13.public(d) 14.reference(b) 15.personality(c) Task 3 1.employment 2.paid 3.adjust 4.setting 5.discouraged 6.credit 7.cite 8.demonstrate 9.teamwork 10.rules Unit Two Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C Task 2 1. bud (n.); budding (adj.) 2. access (n.); access (v.) 3. taste (n.);tasted (v.) 4. fool (n.); fooling (v.) 5. produces (v.); produce (n.) 6. garnish (v.); garnishes (n.) 7. reigns (v.); reign (n.) 8. concern (n.); concerned (v.) 9. named (v.); name (n.) 10. practiced (v.); practice (n.) Task 3 1) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming 6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presented Unit Three Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A Task 2 1. stack up against 2. struck a chord 3. amounted to 4. chopping off 5. appeal to 6. pick up on 7. turned out 8. fade away 9. brought together 10. pulled off 11. thrust upon 12. be kept clear of Task 3 1) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge 6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbed Unit Four Task 1 1.A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C Task 2 1. maintained (a) 2. romantic (a)
(完整word版)学术综合英语课后答案解析
Unit 1 C 1.The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6.When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.
研究生学术综合英语课文翻译unit1-4
第一单元? 如何发表演说 斯蒂芬·卢卡斯? ???? 在人类创造的万物中，语言可能是最卓越的一项创造。通过语言，我们可以分享经验、阐明价值观念、交流思想、传播知识、传承文化。确实，语言对于思想本身至关重要。和流行的信仰不同的是：语言并不是简单地反映事实，而是通过对事件意义的思考来帮助人们感悟现实。? ???? 优秀的演说者尊重语言并懂得如何驾驭语言。语言是演说者展示才能的工具，对于他们来说，如同其他职业的工具一样,语言也有特殊的功用。作为一名演说者，你应该意识到话语的意义，并懂得如何准确无误地使用语言，使其表达清楚，趣味横生，恰如其分。? 如同数字对于会计的重要性一样，准确地使用语言对于演说者至关重要。在没有确切知道一个词语的意思之前，千万不要盲目使用。碰到没有把握的词语，一定要查词典追根究底。当你准备演讲之前，一定要不断地问自己：“我究竟想说些什么？我究竟想表达什么样的意思？”因此，对于一篇演讲稿的用词来说，必须准确无误。? 如果语言表达清楚无误，听众就能很快抓住你的意思。鉴于此，演说者应该使用那些对于大多数人来说非常熟悉的词语，这些词语不需要任何专业背景就能够理解；演说者应该使用那些表达具体而不是相对抽象的词语；并且千万不要乱堆砌辞藻，哗众取宠。? 准确生动地使用语言能够使你的演说贴近生活。有一种方法可以使你的语言更加生动形象，那就是通过展开联想或创造语言图示。通过使用表达具体的词语、明喻或者暗喻等手法可以展开想像。明喻是对事物不同之处的比较，不过有些是相同的：它们总是包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。暗喻是一种隐性的比喻，它能够把两个形式不同但是有一些相通之处的事物联系在一起，暗喻不包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。? 另一种让你的演说生动形象的方法是注重语言的节奏感。有四种修辞格可以让你的语言富有节奏感：排比、重复、头韵和对比。排比是将一组或一系列具有相似结构的词语、短语或者句子排列在一起；重复是在一系列短句或者长句的开头或者结尾使用相同的一句话或者一组词语；头韵是指邻近或者相邻的几个句子中的首个词语的辅音字母相同；对比是将一些意思相反的词语或者句子并列在一起，通常使用排比结构。 恰当地使用语言是指语言的运用要符合特定的场合、特定的观众和特定的主题。同时，恰当地使用语言还意味着演说者要有自己的语言风格，而不是模仿他人的口吻。如果演说者的语言在各个方面都能够做到恰如其分，那么这篇演说成功的机率就会大大提高。??????? 优秀的演说并不是空穴来风、缺乏论据的决断。演说者必须找到强有力的论据来支持其观点。实际上，熟练地使用论据经常是区别一篇优秀演说词和一篇空洞演说词的关键所在。一般来说，通常有三种论据材料：事例、统计数据和证词。? ???????在演说过程中，你可以使用一些简明扼要的例子——比如过去发生的一个很具体的事件——有时候，你可以罗列好几个简明的例子，借此增强听众的印象。扩展性的例子——描述、叙述或者奇闻轶事——通常长一些，但更具体。夸张性的例子描述想像中的情形，这种例子能够将相关的想法有效地传达给听众。这三种例子都能够帮助演说者理清思绪、加强印象或者使演说更加娓娓动听。为了使表达更加富有效果，例子应该生动活泼，丰富多彩。 只要演说者对于统计数据用之得当并且加以解释，这些数据将有助于有效地传达信息，听众也能从统计数据中获益匪浅。最重要的是：演说者应该对统计数据了如指掌，并且运用得恰如其分。由于数据很容易操纵和捏造，因此，对于演说者来说，一定要确保图表没有张冠李戴，并且要确保统计方法正确，数据来源可靠。?
综合英语2(交大版)课后习题及答案
1. This year saw the publication of rich assortment of realistic fictions for children aged 8-12 and older. 2. People with narcissistic personality disorder have a great sense of self-importance. 3. Studies on film consumers had indicated teenage audience as a prime market, with the result that Hollywood filmmakers obsessively catered to that market, sometimes at the expense of adult fare. 4. They were seen warring, slaying and eating each other, 5. Attempting to make money from the growing legion of both female and male fans of basketball, 6. Being somewhat older than he was, they instilled into him a false idea 7. It is perhaps difficult for White South Africans, with an ingrained prejudice against communism 8. the secretary and chairman hustled back and forth between committees 9.49 people were killed and 47 injured in the stampeded. 10. I had harbored qualms about just how I might be received. 1. where the sacred and profane lived in close proximity. 2. World War I broke out after the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand, which ignited an already tense territorial feud between….. 3. That night Dr. Leighton concocted a plane to rid himself of this old woman, 4. with the terrific reverberations almost deafening us inside. 5. The great many of slaveholders look upon education among the slaves as utterly subversive of the slave system. 6. is as well known for its mastery of technical innovations as for enigmatic smile of the subject. 7. at t he convergence of youth and manhood in a timeless moment 8. J D was sworn in as provisional president of the CSA defy material injure from external annoyance. 10. T he skin texture of noble was so transparent that the blue veins might be seen branching off in various directions. 1. Although it has been stressed that the confidential information should be kept in absolute secrecy somehow it is given away. 2. The new underground railway will facilitate the journey to all parts of the city.
学术综合英语unit1_5课后习题答案解析
Task 2 A contrary to implicit assertion look up adapted Sustain unbiased In the course of metaphor clutter B bolster credible impromptu sparingly anecdote Credentials testimony hypothetical paraphrase juxtaposition Task 3 Translation B.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的思想是相关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的。通常，准备讲演你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。 在准备发言提纲中，应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点，发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成，这些提要在你讲话时能够给予你一些帮助。发言提纲还应该包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时，可采用准备提纲的模式，尽可能使你的发言提纲简要，同时，要确保提纲清晰，易于辨认。 C. 1. The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2. In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3. An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4. By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5. The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6. When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in you speech. 7. When you write a paper, citing the views from some experts is a good way to make your ideas more credible. 8. A good method of delivering a speech will improve its quality and will help convey the speakers’ ideas clearly and interestingly. 9. You should mot blindly use a word that you are not sure about, and if you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary. 10. Your language should adapt to the particular occasion and audience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful. D. Before you deliver an academic speech, you should, first of all, get well prepared for it. Then, you should make your major points clear in your speech, and your speech should be well organized. When speaking, you should not speak too fast, and your language should be exp licit. Don’t always read the notes you prepared beforehand. From time to time, you should look at your audience. On one hand, you can show your respect to your audience, and on the other hand, you will be able to go on with your speech more smoothly.
最新基础综合英语课后习题翻译Unit1-6-邱东林版
李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他，英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌：如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma, otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit 2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育，既美丽又端庄，三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因，她的事业心极强，整日扑在工作上，每天来往于住处和公司之间，根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人，她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好，甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。但是事情在上个月出现了转机，公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上，琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此，他们几乎每天约会，琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候，她告诉了我这个好消息。虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事，我也担忧未来究竟会怎样，但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福，并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen.
研究生英语综合教程课后习题答案
U n i t O n e Task 1 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B Task 2 1.public(c) 2.discipline(b) 3.strength(a) 4.reference(a) 5.strength(d) 6.public(a) 7.demonstrated(b) 8.discipline(c) 9.references(c) 10.personality(a) 11.discipllining(d) 12.demonstrates(a) 13.public(d) 14.reference(b) 15.personality(c) Task 3 1.employment 2.paid 3.adjust 4.setting 5.discouraged 6.credit 7.cite 8.demonstrate 9.teamwork 10.rules Unit Two Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C Task 2 1. bud (n.); budding (adj.) 2. access (n.); access (v.) 3. taste (n.);tasted (v.) 4. fool (n.); fooling (v.) 5. produces (v.); produce (n.) 6. garnish (v.); garnishes (n.) 7. reigns (v.); reign (n.) 8. concern (n.); concerned (v.) 9. named (v.); name (n.) 10. practiced (v.); practice (n.) Task 3 1) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming 6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presented Unit Three Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A Task 2 1. stack up against 2. struck a chord 3. amounted to 4. chopping off 5. appeal to 6. pick up on 7. turned out 8. fade away 9. brought together 10. pulled off 11. thrust upon 12. be kept clear of Task 3 1) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge 6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbed Unit Four Task 1 1.A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C Task 2 1. maintained (a) 2. romantic (a) 3. essential (a) 4. essentials (c) 5. dimension (c) 6. intimate (a) 7. maintains (c) 8. defies (b) 9. intimated (d) 10. dimensions (a) 11. defy (a) 12. romantic (b) 13. dimensions (b) 14. maintain (d) 15. intimate (c) Task 3 1) prerequisite 2) date 3) Respect 4) important 5) whomever 6) candidates 7) highly 8) essential 9) suitable 10) sufficient Unit Five
基础综合英语_1-5单元课后翻译
作文翻译 Unit 1 李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他，英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌：如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma. otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育，既美丽又端庄，三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因，她的事业心极强，整日扑在工作上，每天来往于住处和公司之间，根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人，她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好，甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。 但是事情在上个月出现了转机，公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上，琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此，他们几乎每天约会，琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候，她告诉了我这个好消息。 虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事，我也担忧未来究竟会怎样，但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福，并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen. Unit 3 食品供应商缺乏诚信已经成为当今社会的一大问题。部分企业欺骗公众，故意散布假消息，颂扬食品添加剂是食品工业的伟大成就，并声称适量的添加剂对健康有益无害。部分有良知的科学家对食品添加剂的含量和毒性展开了深入的病理学研究。研究结果表明，部分常见的食品添加剂经长期，可能会对健康产生危害，这被认为是食品安全研究方面极为重要的
综合英语(一)下册课后练习翻译答案
综一下册课后翻译 Lesson one 一、用课文词组。 1. I don’t kn ow how to break the news to him 2. There was a fire in a hospital last night. No one was killed. 3. The cinema is not so far from here as you have imagined. 4. After he explained it to me in details. I began to recognize that I was wrong. 5. This house has belonged to the family of Gates from more than a hundred years. 6. This football star has broken away from the previous club and is planning to join another one. 7. Anyone without a ticket will be stopped. 8. The president hopes that in the many long years to come, the relationship between the two countries will be improved. 9. We should look into the future, and not always live in the past. 10. The news that he died of heart disease made us startled. 11. I was reading the text when the teacher asked me to stop to translate two sentences. 二、用本课动词句型。 1. He felt the ladder shaking. 2. I saw John going into the classroom 3. I saw him taking away the book. 4. Did you hear my mother going downstairs? 5. The children let me tell the story again 三、语法练习翻译 1. What are you doing? You should go to bed now. 2. He changed his name, thinking that by doing so no one would discover what he had done before. 3. There should be no problem with this watch, for I have checked several times. 4. shall I post the letter for you. 5. when I was your age, wherever there was a football match, I would sit before the TV set watching for a couple of hours. 6. Don’t worry, I will come to see you every day. 7. If I were you, I wouldn’t have bought this coat, it’s too expensive. 8. Would you let me use your computer for a while. 9. where shall we meet tomorrow? 10. what shall I say? I am so happy. Lesson two 一、用课文词组。 1. The little dog seems t o understand the master’s will. 2. He gazed at the photo for a long time, recalling the past years. 3. Thought the general manager knew he would meet a lot of difficulties, he started his work with a will
综合英语二(1)课后翻译习题
Lesson one 1）use the verb + noun collocation 出席会议干得不错体验苦难自学英语发现奇迹 忍住咳嗽掌握技能获取知识需要勇气丰富生活 接收修正改正错误不再指望做出努力 2）use the “useful expressions” （1）新造的大桥坍塌了，一名工程师和两名地方官员为此受到刑事起诉。 （2）他工作了一天，午饭都没动。 （3）经常性的体育运动使学生身体强壮，更好地适应学习，决不是浪费时间。 （4）在海洋世界公园（the Sea World），海豹和海豚（the seals and dolphins）能够表演各种技巧，逗得小观众们乐不可支。 （5）把快乐建立在别人痛苦之上的人迟早要受到报应的。 （6）在某些方面，那部新字典有不少地方需要改进。 （7）当那辆公共汽车冲去路边翻了车时，许多小朋友被困在里面。 （8）在开幕式上，市政府将为一千多名来宾提供饮食。 （9）在中国，城市家庭只允许生一个孩子。 （10）只要我们能得到点休息，去哪里并不重要。
3）use learn , ask and teach （1）那位男孩向警察询问去火车站怎么走。 （2）学习外语没有任何捷径（short cut）可走。 （3）获悉我最喜欢的数学老师任然在那所学校教书我决定去看他。 （4）这位老工人教育他的子女做人要诚实。 （5）他问老板那天他是否可以早点离开办公室。 （6）艰难困苦使我们对我们现有的一切感到满意（grateful）。 （7）毕业时他要求到西藏去工作一年。 （8）我只不过是想关心别人，也希望受到他人的关心，我的要求并不过分。（9）聪明人从自己的错误中吸取教训。 （10）求援是没有用的，因为已经早过了午夜。 （11）那位科学家教育他的学生说年轻人要面向未来。 （12）问及她生活的最大乐趣时，她说：“学习”。
研究生基础综合英语unit1-8课后习题汉翻英.
翻译 Unit 1 李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他，英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌：如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament . However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also to ld that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma. otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow t hrough because his academic life was at stake. Unit2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育，既美丽又端庄，三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因，她的事业心极强，整日扑在工作上，每天来往于住处和公司之间，根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人，她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好，甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。但是事情在上个月出现了转机，公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上，琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此，他们几乎每天约会，琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候，她告诉了我这个好消息。虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事，我也担忧未来究竟会怎样，但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福，并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career -oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me.Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen. Unit3食品供应商缺乏诚信已经成为当今社会的一大问题。部分企业欺骗公众，故意散布假消息，颂扬食品添加剂是食品工业的伟大成就，并声称适量的添加剂对健康有益无害。部分有良知的科学家对食品添加剂的含量和毒性展开了深入的病理学研究。研究结果表明，部分常见的食品添加剂经长期，可能会对健康产生危害，这被认为是食品安全研究方面极为重要