2018考研英语阅读考前冲刺:小标题得分要点及解题方法_毙考题

2018考研英语阅读考前冲刺:小标题得分要点及解题方法_毙考题

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2018考研英语阅读考前冲刺:小标题得分要点及解题方法

阅读占了英语分值的大部分,答题所需时间也最多,考生对这部分题型要重视,考前除了作文突击提分之外,阅读的答题方法技巧也得再梳理梳理。

2018考研英语阅读考前冲刺:小标题得分要点及解题方法

【解题方法】段落中心+选项核心词匹配

【解题步骤】

1. 分析选项,找出核心词

2. 逐一浏览相应段落,查找核心信息,概括段落主旨

在寻找段落核心信息时,主要是看有没有出现标题当中的核心词(包括原词、近义词、同根词等)或段落主题句,如果有,那就是段落的中心或主题,如果没有明显的核心词或主题句,就需要我们对段落信息进行概括和总结。

3. 匹配段落中心语义和标题

【例题】2016年

41___________.

(2) What does a child do when he s sad? He cries. When he s angry? He  shouts. Scared? Probably a bit of both. As we grow up, we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don t dictate our behaviours, which is in many ways a good thing. But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions, especially negative ones. That s about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill. What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately, and then-again, like children-move on.

答案:[D] Express your emotions.

【解题步骤应用】

1. 分析选项,找出核心词为express, emotions

2. 逐一浏览相应段落,查找核心信息,概括段落主旨

emotions一词在本段中原词复现了两次,而且第二次出现该词的句子句首是转折词but,在找段落中心时,转折后是必读部分。最后一句提到了出现了关键词express,提到对待情绪的方式是acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately,为段落中心句。

3. 匹配段落中心语义和标题

D选项中的express在原文中原词复现,emotions 即what we feel的同义替换,选项D与原文完全对应,因此选D。

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考研英语阅读各题型解题技巧分析

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考研英语阅读各题型解题技巧分析 态度题是考研英语阅读理解中的必考题型,在20道选择题中大约要占到10%-15%的比重,也是同学们得分率较低的一个题型,在做题时往往抓不住文中的关键信息来判断作者或是其他相关人士的态度。本文就来谈谈如何应对考研英语阅读理解中的态度题目。 首先,我们来看一下态度题目题干中的标志性词。当我们在题干中看到attitude,believe, agree等词时就可以判定其为态度题了,选项中表示态度的单词常见的有:表示积极的态度:supportive、optimistic、consent、approval 表示消极的态度:indifferent、indignant、contempt、bias、pessimistic、skeptical、resent、suspicion、opposition 表示客观中立的态度:detached、reserved、objective、concerned、imparti al 此外,根据题干中态度主体的不同,分为作者态度题和他人态度题。在阅读题干和返回原文时,我们要注意态度的主体、态度的对象和态度的表达方式。即这道题是说谁的态度,关于哪一个话题、在文章中是怎样表现的。那么针对此类题,我们该如何解答呢?1.确定题干中态度的主体和对象;2、返回原文寻找包含主体和对象的句子;3.将原文中的态度词与选项进行比较,意思接近的为正确答案。 下面我们通过2000年考研阅读真题的第一篇文章来讲解一下这类题型的解题技巧。这篇文章主要讲了美国经济在不同时期的状况以及人们对经济发展不同的态度。以54题为例进行讲解。 54.The author seems tobelieve the revival ofthe U.S. eco nomy in the 1990s can be attributed to the ________. [A] turning of the businesscycle [B] restructuring of industry [C] improved business management [D] success in education 从题干的believe一词我们可以判定这是一道态度题,另外,题干中提到具体定位信息,the revivalof the U.S.economyin the 1990s,所以需要我们根据选项中的内容返回原文进行查找。来源为第四自然段第二句话。Few Americansattribute this solely to such obvious causesas a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle. Few表示否定的概念,表示几乎没有人把美国经济的稳定增长单纯归因于美元贬值或是商业周期循环这些显而易见的原因,而这恰恰是美国经济复苏的原因所在。后面作者又提到自我怀疑被盲目自大所替代。下面几个人的说法(Richard, Stephen)正是盲目自大的具体表现。可见作者是不支持这种blindpride的说法。B是Richard的观点,C是Stephen和William的观点。D没有提到。正确选项为A。 通过以上题目的讲解,相信大家对考研英语阅读理解中态度题的做题方法有了更深的认识和把握。在今后阅读中遇到态度的问题时,一定要看清问的是谁的关于什么问题的态度,

2017年考研英语(二)真题与解析

2017年考研英语(二)真题与解析 作者:凯程陆老师,有问题找我 SectionI Use of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different,with academics,writers,and activists once again1that technology be replacing human workers.Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by2.A few wealthy people will own all the capital,and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland. A different and not mutually exclusive3holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one4by purposelessness:Without jobs to give their lives5,people will simply become lazy and depressed.6,today’s unemployed don’t seem to be havinga great time.One Gallup poll found that20percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression,double the rate for7Americans.Also,some research suggests that the8for rising rates of mortality,mental-health problems,and addicting9poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs.Perhaps this is why many10the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t11follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease.Such visions are based on the12of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment.In the13of work,a society designed with other ends in mind could14strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure.Today,the15of work may be a bit overblown.“Many jobs are boring,degrading,unhealthy,and a waste of human potential,”says John Danaher,a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days,because leisure time is relatively16for most workers,people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional17of their jobs.“When I come home from a hard day’s work,I often feel18,”Danaher says,adding,“In a world in which I don’t have to work, I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself19a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for20matters. 1.[A]boasting[B]denying[C]warning[D]ensuring 【答案】[C]warning 2.[A]inequality[B]instability[C]unreliability[D]uncertainty

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