2015中考英语形容词和副词讲解及练习题

形容词和副词

一、形容词在句中的位置

1．形容词作定语一般放在所修饰的名词之前。

2．若修饰不定代词something, anything, everything或nothing时，应放在其后。如：nothing new

3．else修饰上述不定代词或疑问代词(who, whom, what)等时，也放其后。

What else do you want? I don’t want anything else.

4．enough用做形容词，放在所修饰的名词前或后均可，修饰形容词或副词时必须后置enough money; old enough

5．某些形容词可以和定冠词连用，表示一类人或物（因此看成复数），起其作用相当于一个名词。如：the old老人，the young年轻人，the rich

富人，the dead死者

6．如果两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时，其先后排列循序一般如下规律：限定词（a/the, my/this）+数量词（先序后基）+大/ 小+ 新/旧+ 颜色+ 国籍+ 材料+ 名词

an old big brown wooden box 一个旧而大的棕色木箱子

two tall young Japanese girls 两位高个、年轻的日本姑娘

二、副词的位置

1．程度副词（如very, much, still, almost等）一般放在被修饰词之前（enough 例外）very beautiful

2．多数副词放在动词后面。频度副词（如：always, often, sometimes, never, usually等）常放在行为动词前，系动词be、情态动词或助动词之后。

The plane flew very high.

He always helps others.

He is always late for school.

He will always be remembered by the Chinese people.

3.若地点副词与时间副词同在一句，一般是地点在前，同一性质的副词

小单位在前

I’m going to meet her at the station in Beijing at 9 tomorrow.

三、形容词和副词的级（原级，比较级，最高级）

1．比较级和最高级的词形变化，有规则和不规则之分。

大多数单音节词和少数双音节词构成比较级和最高级时通常在其词尾加er 或est。

●以e结尾的词只需加-r，-st。如: nice—nicer—nicest

●以辅音字母+结尾的先变y为i，再加-er, est，如：

happy—happier--happiest

●以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写这一辅音字母再加er,est，如：

thin—thinner--thinnest

请大家记住顺口溜：大(big—bigger—biggest)红(red—redder—reddest)肥

(fat—fatter—fattest)瘦(thin—thinner—thinnest)热hot—hotter—hottest)湿

(wet—wetter—wettest)难受(sad—sadder—saddest)

2．大部分双音节词和多音节词须在其前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。

3．还有少数形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的。常见的有：

原级比较级最高级

good/well better 较好best 最好

bad/ill worse 较坏worst 最坏

little less 较少least 最少

many/much more 较多most 最多

far farther 较远farthest 最远

further进一步furthest 更进一步

old older 较老/旧oldest 最老/旧

elder 仅用兄妹间eldest 仅用兄妹间

注意：very, so, too, enough, quite等用在形容词原级前。

形容词比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, any, no, some, even, still这类词

Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？

四、形容词和副词的句型结构

1 as+adj./adv原级.+as 和…一样….

否定:not as/so+adj./adv原级.+as 不和…一样…

注意:否定句中可用so或as，而肯定句中只能用as

Bob runs as fast as I .鲍布和我跑的一样快.

Our garden isn’t as/so beautiful as theirs.我们的花园不和他们的一样漂亮.

倍数+ as+adj./adv原级.+as 和…的几倍一样…

This room is twice as big as yours.这个房间和你们的房间的两倍一样大.

2.less+原级+than 不如…

This story is less interesting than that one.

3.the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越来……越……，越……就越……”

The more, the better.

The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.

4.比较级+and+比较级，表示“越……越……”

The world’s population is growing faster and faster.

5.the +比较级+of the two …两者之中较…的一个

Jack is the younger of the two boys.

6.比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数=比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数比其他任何一个都…

7.the +形容词最高级+in/of 短语jim is the tallest boy of the class.

8.疑问词+be+the+最高级

Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?

9.the +序数词+最高级第几…

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

10．One of the +最高级+名词复数最…之一

Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.

形容词和副词专项练习

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Although he is__________(near) fifty, he can still plays tennis best.

2. You look so_________(love) in white today.

3. Don’t walk on the ice. it is_________(danger)

4. Today is a ________(sun) day.

5. John is (tall) than Sam.

6. Lin Lin is the (young) in our class.

7. Ann felt very (happy) at her birthday party.

8. Which is (far) from us, the sun or the moon?

9. She looks (thin) than me.

10. Mr. Benson seems to be the (busy) man in the office.

11. Playing computer game is___________(interesting) of all the activities.

12. Debbie is growing fast. He is even_________(tall) than her mother.

13. “The sooner, the (good)”, Uncle Wang said.

14. Jack has the (little) bread of the three boys.

15. Meimei walks as (snow) as Lily does.

16. Shanghai is one of the (big) cities in the world.

17. Don’t feel ________ (worry) about your child. The whole class would be_______ (friend) to the new classmate.

18. The__________(finally) exams usually take place at the end of June.

19. It’s_________(possible) for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon.

20. It’s a _________ (please) trip for all of us.

21. The children in China are living a_________(color) life.

22. It was an________ (amaze) match. It amazed us.

23. He felt very _________(sleep) and fell________ (sleep) soon when he lay in bed.

24. I was __________by the ___________news.(surprise)

25. I like her dress. It looks very____________ (beauty).

二.选择最佳答案

( ) 1. The day is bright and _______ . Let’s go for a walk .

A. sunny

B. dark

C. cloudy

D. windy

( ) 2. There is _______salt here, please get some .

A. a little

B. little

C. a few

D. few

( ) 3. I have many friend, but ______good friend.

A. a little

B. little

C. a few

D. few

( )4. These oranges taste_______.

A. good

B. well

C. to be good

D. to be well

( )5. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.

—OK. Let’s give him ___ to eat.

A. something different

B. different anything

C. anything different

D. different something

( ) 6. ---I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow.--- I won't, ______.

A. neither

B. either

C. too

D. also

( ) 7. He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, _____.

A. too

B. either

C. neither

D. also

( ) 8.That maths problem is ______ difficult ______ nobody can work it out.

A. too; to

B. very; that

C. so; that

D. very; but

( )9. —What’s on the desk?—It’s ____ .

A. a new green bag

B. new green bag

C. a green mew bag

D. a bag new green ( ) 10. The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___.

A. quiet; quietly

B. quite; quickly

C. late; quick

D. quite; quietly

( ) 11. I got up____today.

A. later

B. more lately

C. lately

D. late

( ) 12. The Chinese people are than you think.

A. friendly

B. more friendly

C. very friendly

D. as friendly ( ) 13. She is____ careful as I , but I’m_____than you.

A. as, much careful

B. so, more careful

C. as, much more careful

D. so, very careful

( ) 14. I think science is_____ foreign languages.

A. so difficult as

B. as difficult as

C. very difficult

D. much difficult than ( ) 15. Allan is one of____popular teachers in the school.

A. more

B. the more

C. most

D. the most

( ) 16.Which do you like _____ , math or English?

A, good B. well C. best D. better

( ) 17. Which do you like _____ , tea, orange or water?

A, good B. well C. best D. better

( ) 18. I don’t think Unit 12 is more difficult. I think it is_____ .

A. more easily

B. more easier

C. much easily

D. much easier ( ) 19. Of all the apples, Jim’s is_____ .

A. the bigger

B. the biggest

C. bigger

D. biggest

( ) 20. What a______cough! You seem______ill.

A. terrible, terribly

B. terribly, terrible

C. terrible, terrible

D. terribly, terribly ( ) 21. The Yellow River is_______ river in China.

A. the two long

B. the second longer

C. the second longer

D. two longest

( ) 22. There are a lot___people today than yesterday.

A. of

B. most

C. much

D. more

( ) 23. It takes a long time to go there by train. It is______by road.

A. quick

B. the quickest

C. much quicker

D. quicker

( ) 24. The horse is getting old and cannot run______it did.

A. as faster as

B. so fast than

C. faster

D. so fast as

( ) 25. I believe that____ you work. _____ result you’ll get.

A. the harder, the better

B. the harder, a better

C. the more hard , the more better

D. more hard, more better

( ) 26 Your room is _______ than mine.

A. three time big

B. three times big

C. three times bigger

D. bigger three times

( ) 27 When spring comes, it gets_______.

A. warm and warm

B. colder and colder

C. warmer and warmer

D. shorter and shorter

( )28 I like______ one of the two books.

A. the older

B. oldest

C. the oldest

D. older

( ) 29 Who jumped_______of all?

A. far

B. farther

C. farthest

D. the most far

( ) 30 Li Lei is_______ student in our class.

A. tall

B. taller

C. tallest

D. the tallest

( ) 31.Tom is one of _______ boys in our class.

A. tallest

B. taller

C. the tallest B. the tall

( )32.Tom is taller than any other_______in our class.

A.boys

B. boy

C. boies

D. the boy

( )33 I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box.

A. short enough

B. enough tall

C. health enough

D. strong enough ( )34 Do you have _______ to tell us?

A. something new

B. new something

C. anything new

D. new anything ( )35.Jack did badly at the school sports meeting. I did even ___.

A, worse B, worst C, more bad D, more badly

( )36.We must finish cleaning the office ___.

A, as soon as possible B, as quickly as soon

C, as possible as soon D, as soon as possibly

( )37.In the exam, the ___ you are, the ___ mistakes you’ll make.

A, less careful, fewer B, more careful, less C, less careful, few D, more careful, fewer

( )38.Visitors in the orchard can eat as ___ fruit as they want.

A, many B, more C, much D, most

( )39.All of us were very ___ when we heard the ___ news.

A, excited, exciting B, excited, excited C, exciting, exciting D, exciting, excited ( )40.Tom never does his homework ___ Alice. So he makes more mistakes.

A, as carefully as B, so careful as C, less carefully than D, more careful than ( )41.In order to keep healthy, you should eat ___ fast food, ___ fresh vegetables and take enough excises.

A, fewer, fewer B, fewer, more C, less, more D, less, fewer

( )42.Don’t worry, My sister is ___ to take care of little Betty.

A, enough carefully B, enough careful C, carefully enough D, careful enough ( )43.Of all the students in our class, Jack is ___.

A, taller B, tallest C, the tallest D, very tall

( )44.A: Is there ___ in today’s newspaper?

A, anything important B, any important thing

C, important anything D, any thing important

( )45.Do you think maths is ____ important than English?

A, very B, as C, more D, quite

( )46.Tom failed in the exam. He looked ____.

A, happy B, sadly C, upset D, lovely

( )47.A taxi doesn’t run as ____ as an underground train.

A, fast B, faster C, fastest D, more fast

( )48.”I’ve got an A for my history,” Judy said ____.

A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy

( )49.Thanks to Mrs Lin! With her help, we finished our work an hour ____.

A, late B, later C, early D, earlier

( )50.E-mailing is much ____ than long distance calling.

A, cheap B, cheaper C, cheapest D, the cheapest

( )51.Nick didn’t do very ____ in the final exam, but his scores are ____ than last year’s

A, good, better B, bad, worse C, well, worse D, well, better

( )52.He hasn’t got a very ____ voice, but he sin gs very ____.

A, good, well B, good, good C, well, well D, well, good

( )53.In the exam, the ____ you are, the ____ mistakes you’ll make.

A, carefully, little B, more careful, fewer

C, more careful, less D, more carefully, fewer

( )54.Ou r class teacher looked ____ and said to us ____. “Stop talking.”

A, angry, angry B, angrily, angry C, angrily, angrily D, angry, angrily ( )55.Canada, Australia and New Zealand are ____ countries.

A, English-spoken B, spoken-English C, English-speaking D, speaking-English

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高中英语形容词和副词精讲

语法复习专题四——形容词和副词备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记；（1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。（3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.

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高中英语形容词和副词(高频汇总)上课讲义

高中英语形容词和副词(高频汇总)

精品文档高考英语高频形容词和副词 1.immediate adj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，马上 2.clear adj 清楚的，清晰的 3.cautious adj小心翼翼的 4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的 5.exactly adv1.确切地,精确地;完全地 2.恰好地,正好地 6.fortunately adv.幸运地 3. (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样） 7.surprisingly adv令人惊讶的 8.hardly adv 几乎不 9.instead adv代替，相反 10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地 11. specially adv专门 12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的 13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过 https://www.360docs.net/doc/ea4033239.html,ly adv即，也就是 15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near远非，远远不，一点也不 16.patient adj耐心的；n 病人17.plain adj简单的，朴素的 18.familiar adj熟悉的; 19.lucky adj 幸运的 20.amazing adj令人惊异的， 21.accidentally adv 1. 偶然地;意外地 2. 附带地22.silent adj沉默的 23.calm adj平静的 24.secret adj 秘密的 25.otherwise adv 否则 26.meanwhile adv期间，同时 27.besides adv除…..以外还有 28.efficient adj高效的，有效的 29. flexible adj 灵活的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/ea4033239.html,plex adj复杂的 awkward adj 尴尬的，笨拙的 clumsy complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的 31.smooth adj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的 33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的 34.honest adj诚实的 35.confident adj自信的 36.shy adj .1.害羞的，腼腆2.羞涩的 37.thoughtful adj 1. 深思的,沉思的 2. 富有思想的;经认真推敲的收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

初中英语形容词与副词专项讲解与经典练习

形容词&副词（学习材料）形容词是用来表示人或事物的属性或特征的词，一般置于所修饰的名词之前。表示行为特征或性状特征的词叫副词，它用来修饰动词，形容词以及其他副词或整个句子。形容词和副词在语法结构中可用于比较级和最高级。一、形容词的用法 1.形容词可以修饰名词和代词，在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。例如： He is a good actor. 他是一名好演员。（定语） This bag is light, but that one is heavy. 这只包很轻，但那只很重。（表语） We think it important to learn English well. 我们认为学好英语很重要。（宾语补足语）2.名词化的形容词某些形容词前加定冠词the ,变成名词化的形容词。即“the+形容词”表示一类人或事物，作主语时要求谓语用复数动词。例如： The old today are taken good care of.如今，老人受到了良好的照顾。The rich don’t enjoy themselves. 那些富人并不快乐。

3. 形容词的排序 a. 一般情况下，形容词放在被修饰的名词之前。但是，当形容词修饰由 some, any, every, no等构成的复合不定代词时，要后置。例如： I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情告诉你。 b. 当有几个形容词修饰名词时，这些形容词的位置由它们和被修饰名词的关系和密切程度来决定。一般来说，关系最密切的最靠近被修饰的名词，关系较远的离被修饰的名词也较远。例如： A beautiful little yellow flower is on the table.一朵美丽的小黄花在桌上。二．副词的用法副词是用来修饰动词、形容词以及其他副词的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。在句中常常作状语，也可作定语和表语。 1. 频率副词和程度副词有always, usually, quite, almost, nearly。修饰动词时，一般放在助动词、情态动词和系动词之后，实义动词之前。例如： He usually goes to school by bike. 他通常骑自行车去上学。 The boy can hardly say a word. 那个男孩几乎一言不发。

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