常用动词短语表

1.account for说明，解释；

2.accuse…of 指控

3.act on 按照……行事

4.add up 增加；合乎情理

5.adhere to 坚持

6.aim at 瞄准

7.answer back 回嘴，顶嘴

8.apply…to 将……应用于

9.approve of 批准

10.arm…with 用……武装

11.ask after 问候，询问

12.ask for 请求，要求

13.ask…out… 邀请某人外出

14.attach important to 重视

15.attach…to 使…附属于

16.attend to 照看

17.back out 食言，背信

18.be accustomed to习惯于

19.be aware of 知道，意识到

20.be based on 以…为基础；根

据21.be fed up with 对…极其厌倦

22.bear… out… 证实，证明

23.act as 充当；起作用

24.add to 增加

25.add up to意味着

26.adjust… to 使适应于

27.amount to 成为；等于

28.apply for 申请

29.apologize for 为…道歉

30.arise from 起源于

31.arrive at (in) 到达

32.attend (up) on 伺候

33.back down 放弃，让步

34.back…up…支持

35.be apt to 易于；往往

36.become of 降临，遭遇

37.believe in 信仰；对…有信心

38.blow out 漏气

39.blow…up炸毁；发脾气

40.break away (from) 逃脱

41.break down 毁坏，故障；（精

神，身体等）衰竭；失败

42.break in打断；闯入

43.break off突然停止；断绝；结

束

44.break out突然发生；爆发；逃

出

45.break up结束；中止

46.break…up…打碎；拆散

47.break through突破

48.bring about引起，带来；招致

49.bring back 恢复

50.bring down减少，降低；挫伤

51.bring forth提出，产生

52.bring forward 提出

53.bring in引进

54.bring on 致使；促成；提出

55.bring out亮出，打出；拿出

56.bring through治愈

57.bring together聚在一起

58.bring up提出；教育，培养

59.brush aside不理，漠视

60.brush up (on) 重新学习；复习61.build (up) on在…基础上增

加，进步

62.build up增强，增大；集结；

建立

63.burn down烧毁

64.burn up使发怒；烧尽

65.call at访问（某地）

66.call for要求

67.call in短暂访问

68.call off放弃，取消

69.call(up) on邀请，要求，号召；

拜访（某人）

70.call up打电话给

71.cannot help禁不住

72.cannot but不得不

73.carry out执行；实现

74.cast light on阐明；使明白

75.catch on 理解

76.catch sight of 看见

77.catch up with赶上

78.check in 办理登记手续

79.check out结帐后离开

80.check over检查

81.check up检查，调查

82.cheer up感到高兴，感到振奋

83.clear away清除

84.clear up澄清；消除

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed4079665.html,bine…with…使结合

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed4079665.html,e about发生

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed4079665.html,e across偶然碰见，偶然

发现

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed4079665.html,e along赶快；进展

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed4079665.html,e into being产生

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed4079665.html,e into effect生效

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed4079665.html,e into operation开始运转

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed4079665.html,e into use开始使用

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed4079665.html,e out传出；结果；出版；

说出

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed4079665.html,e through获得

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed4079665.html,e to苏醒；总计

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed4079665.html,e up走近；出现，发生；

被提出

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed4079665.html,e up with拿出，提出

98.concentrate… on集中于；专

心于

99.confuse…with混淆

100.connect…with连接

101.consist in在于，等于102.consult with与…商量103.convince…of 使信服104.count in包括

105.count on 依靠

106.cope with对付；处理107.count out一个一个地数；

排除

108.cross off/out 划掉，取消；

删去

109.cut across抄近道

110.cut down (on)减少，降低111.cut in插入，打断（讲话）112.cut into降低，减少

113.cut off切断；中断供应114.cut out删除；停止，戒烟等

115.cut short打断；缩短116.cut through穿过，穿透

117.date from起源于，追溯到118.deal in 经营

119.deal with处理；研究120.decide on选定，决定121.dedicate…to将…献于122.deprive…of剥夺；使丧失123.derive from来自；从…获得

124.devote…to把…贡献于125.die down渐息；平息126.die out消失

127.differ from与…有区别128.differ with与…观点不同129.dip into浏览

130.distinguish…from区别131.do away with去掉，废除132.do without 没有…也行133.draw back 退后；迟疑；

不守诺言

134.draw on支取

135.draw up停止；起草136.dream of/about向往，渴望137.dress up穿上盛装

138.drive at意指

139.drop by/in顺便拜访140.drop off减少，减弱141.drop out (of) 退出

142.dwell on详细研究，论说143.end in结果为；最终为144.end up结束

145.engage in使从事于

146.enter for参加，加入147.equip…with用…装备148.face up to 大胆面对149.face…with…使面对150.fall back on退却；求助于；

转而依靠

151.fall behind落后

152.fall off下降，减少

153.fall through失败，落空154.feel for搜索；寻找

155.feel like想要

156.feel up to以为能

157.figure out指望

158.figure on计算出，弄清楚；

推测

159.fill in (out)填写

160.find out查明，弄清161.fit in 挤进，装下

162.fix up修补；安排

163.flare up骤然震怒；突然爆发

164.follow up进一步探讨，研究，调查

165.get across将清楚

166.get along相处融洽；进展顺利

167.get away with逃避惩罚168.get down to开始认真对待169.get hold of 抓住

170.get in 进入；收获

171.get into进入，陷入

172.get off下（车，船），离开173.get on 进展；相处融洽174.get out of逃避

175.get over 克服；痊愈；完

成

176.get rid of摆脱

177.get through接通（电话等）；办完

178.get up起床；站起来；增强

179.give away送掉；泄露；出卖

180.give back归还

181.give birth to生产；产生，诞生

182.give in投降，屈服183.give off放出气味等184.give out分发；放出185.give up放弃；停止186.give way to让位于

187.go about着手于

188.go after追求

189.go ahead前进；向前190.go back on背弃诺言191.go by过去

192.go down 下降；传下去

193.go into进入，开始；调查194.go in for开始；参加195.go off进行顺利；变坏196.go on 发生；进行；继续197.go out外出，熄灭

198.go over复习，仔细检查199.go round足够分配

200.go through仔细检查；经历

201.go through with完成202.go up上升；焚毁；炸坏203.go with伴随

204.grow out of 长得太高而不能

205.grow up长大

206.guard against防止

207.hand down…to把…留传给

208.hand in交上

209.hand out分发

210.hand over移交；让与211.hang about/around闲荡；

徘徊

212.hang on（打电话）不挂断213.hang on to掌握；保留214.have…on…穿着

215.head for走向

216.hear of 知道，听说

217.help out帮助

218.hold…against反对；不愉快

219.hold…back…阻止

220.hold back控制

221.hold off延迟

222.hold on 坚持；等一下；停一停

223.hold out坚持抵抗；维持；

阻止

224.hold out on隐瞒

225.hold up抢劫；阻挡；延搁226.improve on改进

227.inquire of /about打听228.inquire into调查

229.insist on 坚持

230.interfere with妨碍，影响，打扰

231.join in参加

232.join up从军

233.jump at欣然接受

234.keep at坚持去作

235.keep from停止，防止236.keep off远离；避开237.keep pace with跟上

238.keep to坚持，保持

239.keep on继续（做）240.keep up 继续，维持241.keep up with跟上，不落后242.knock down撞倒，击倒243.knock out击倒，击昏https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed4079665.html,ugh…off…对…一笑置之；用笑摆脱（困境等）https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed4079665.html,y aside把…搁置在一边；储蓄

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed4079665.html,y down放下；制订https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed4079665.html,y…in…储备

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed4079665.html,y …off…临时解雇https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed4079665.html,y out陈列

250.lead to 导致

251.learn of 听到，获悉252.leave behind丢弃；留下，忘带

253.leave for出发去

254.leave off停下；省略；遗漏

255.leave…out…省略；遗漏256.let alone更不用说

257.let go 放开；松手

258.let…off…宽恕；从轻处理；放枪，炮，爆竹等259.let on泄露

260.let out放弃

261.let up减弱，渐停；放松；

停顿

262.level off/out水平行驶，持平

263.lie in在于

264.limber up活动身体，热身265.listen for等着听

266.listen to听；听从

267.live in住宿

268.live on以…为生；以…为食

269.live through度过；经受住270.live up to做到；不辜负271.live with接受，忍受272.long for渴望

273.look after照料

274.look at看

275.look back on追思

276.look down on轻视

277.look for寻找

278.look forward to期望279.look in 随便拜访

280.look into调查；观察281.look out注意；警惕；留神

282.look out for注意查看283.look over检查

284.look through浏览；温习285.look up改进；查阅286.look up to 尊敬

287.long for 渴望

288.lose sight of 忽略，看不见289.make certain弄清楚290.make for走向，驶向291.make fun of 取笑

292.make out了解，理解；填写；开列；做，成功

293.make up构成，编造；和解；化装

294.make up for补偿

295.make use of 利用

296.meet with碰到

297.mistake…for…把…误认为

298.mix…up…混淆

299.move about四处活动300.nose…out…险胜

301.occur to想起

302.object to反对

303.participate in 参加

304.pass away去世

305.pass by路过；忽视，忽略306.pass out失去知觉

307.pass through经过，路过，经验

308.pay attention to注意309.pay…back…偿还；报复310.pay for为…付款

311.pay…off…全部还清312.pay off有收获

313.persist in坚持

314.pick out选择，挑出315.pick up接人；学会316.play a part(role) in 起作用317.play up淘气；恶作剧318.play with玩（弄）

319.point out指出，指明320.prepare for为…作好准备321.prevent…from阻止…

（做）

322.prohibit…from禁止…

（做）

323.protect…from保护…（免

受）

324.provide for供给

325.provide…with向…提供326.pull down拆毁

327.pull in停下，进站，靠岸328.pull off脱（帽）

329.pull…off…获得成功330.pull out拿出，掏出；拔掉；

（车船）驶出

331.pull through成功；恢复健康

332.pull up使停下

333.push on 继续努力

334.put across解释清楚；说明335.put aside储蓄；搁置336.put away收拾整齐，收好；

储存

337.put down记下；镇压，平定

338.put forward提出

339.put in for申请

340.put off拖延；延期

341.put on假装；穿上；上演342.put out熄灭；出版343.put up建造，搭起

344.put (sb.) up接待住宿345.put up with容忍，忍受346.read up on 通过阅读获取347.refer to 涉及；查阅；把…

提交

348.refer to … as把…称作349.rely on依靠

350.remind…of由…引起351.resort to 借助于

352.respond to响应；作出反应353.rest in在于

354.rest on依靠

355.result from由…引起356.result in导致，造成357.revolve around围绕（谈论）

358.ring out响起

359.ring up打电话

360.rule out消除；排除361.run across不期而遇；偶然发现

362.run after追赶

363.run away with无法自制364.run down因过度工作或精神紧张而虚弱

365.run into偶遇；撞倒366.run out of 用光，耗尽367.run over略读；碾过368.round up收集，聚集369.run up against遭遇370.save up积蓄

371.scale down按比例缩小372.scale up按比例扩大373.search for搜索

374.see about考虑；照料375.see off送行

376.see through看穿，识破377.see to留心；照料

378.send away for函索379.send for派人去请

380.send on 转寄

381.send off寄

382.serve as 作为；用作383.set aside留出

384.set…back…阻碍，妨碍385.set down写下来

386.set forth阐明

387.set in 开始

388.set off/out出发，动身389.set…off…引爆；爆炸390.settle down定居

391.set up建立，创立

392.settle for满足于

393.show off炫耀，卖弄394.shrug off耸耸肩膀不屑理睬

395.shut up关停；闭嘴396.single…out…挑选

397.sit in 静坐示威

398.sit in on列席，旁听399.sit on忽略

400.size up对…看法

401.sleep on把问题留到第二

天

402.slip into渐渐习惯于；养成403.slow down放慢速度404.smooth out弄平

405.speak about (of)谈到406.speak for为…说话407.speed up加速

408.spring up萌发，迸发；展开；崛起

409.stand by和…站在一起，支持

410.stand for代表

411.stand out突出；显眼412.stand up for支持，维护413.stand up to勇敢面对；经得起

414.start off开始

415.start up惊慌

416.stay up不睡觉，熬夜417.step…up..提高，加快418.stick to坚持；继续419.stick up直立，突出

420.stir…up…惹起

421.stop…from阻止…（做）422.store up储蓄，积蓄423.stray away from脱离，逃出

424.stretch out展开，伸出425.string up（用绳）吊；绞杀426.submit to 呈交；屈服427.succeed in 成功

428.suffer from受…苦；患（病）

429.sum up总结

430.supply…for为…供给431.supply…with给…提供432.switch off关闭

433.switch on打开

434.take advantage of利用435.take after象某人

436.take apart拆开，分解，分开

437.take…as把…看作

438.take away拿走；消耗439.take back使返回

440.take care of看管；照料441.take charge of 负责

442.take down记录

443.take for 把…（错）当作444.take for granted认为理所当然

445.take in接受，吸收；欺骗；

在家接待；改小

446.take into account考虑到447.take leave of 向…告别448.take notice of 注意

449.take off起飞；脱掉；拿走；

取下；减去

450.take on 承担；获得；具有；

接受挑战

451.take over接管，接受452.take part in 参加

453.take place发生；举行454.take up占去；开始练习455.talk… into/out of…说服某人做（或不做）

456.talk over讨论

457.tear up撕掉，毁掉458.tell…from区别

459.tell…on…说坏话，告发460.thank for为…感谢461.think over仔细考虑462.throw away扔掉

463.throw shed light on说明，弄明白

464.thumb through一翻而过465.touch on涉及

466.track down追踪至俘获；

调查探索至发现

467.trail off（声音等）逐渐变弱

468.try on试穿

469.try out试验

470.try out for争取参加471.tune…in/to收听，调准472.turn against反对；敌对473.turn away拒绝；打发走474.turn down拒绝接受475.turn in 上床睡觉

476.turn into使变得，转变477.turn out生产；倒空478.turn over掀翻，打翻479.turn up 出席

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed4079665.html,e up用光

481.vary from与…不同482.vary with 随…而变化483.wait for等候

484.wait on侍侯

485.walk out on离开，遗弃486.wake up醒来

487.warm up做赛前准备活动488.watch for留神

489.watch out注意，提防490.wear away磨损

491.wear out筋疲力尽492.wind up结束

493.wipe out搽除；消灭494.work on从事

495.work off消除

496.work out算出；解决

497.work up激起

498.worry about为…担心499.wrote off勾销，注销500.write out开出；写出501.write up详细描述

初中常用动词短语大全

初中常用动词短语大全 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到有趣 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 31)come back 回来 32)come down 下来 33)come in 进入，进来 34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 35)come out出来 36)come out of 从……出来 37)come up 上来 38)come from 来自…… 39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 41)do one's best 尽力

(完整版)英语动词词组大全

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动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词（ Notional Verb ）、系动词（ Link Verb ）、助动词（ Auxiliary Verb ）、情态动词（ Modal Verb ）。 1）表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。 2）根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词（Notional Verb）、系动词（L ink Verb ）、助动词（ Auxiliary Verb ）、情态动词（ Modal Verb ）。说明：有些情况下，有些动词是兼类词，例如： We are having a meeting. He has gone to New York.我们正在开会。他已去纽约。（ having是实义动词。）（has 是助动词。） 3）动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词（及物动词（ Intransitive Verb ），缩写形式分别为vt. 和 vi. 。说明：同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。例如： Transitive Verb）、不 She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。（sing在此用作不及物动词。） She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。（sing 用作及物动词。） 4）根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类，分别是：限定动词（Finite Verb）、非限定动词（ Non-finite Verb ）例如： She sings very well. 她唱得很好。（sing 受主语 she 的限制，故用第三人称单数形式sings。） She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。（to learn 不受主语she 的限制，没有词形变化，是非限定动词。说明：英语中共有三种非限定动词，分别是：动词不定式（分词（ Participle ）。 Infinitive）、动名词（Gerund）、 5)根据动词的组成形式，可分为三类，分别是：单字词（ One-Word Verb ）、短语动词（Phrasal Verb ）、动词短语（ Verbal Phrase）例如： The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. 英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。（contains 是单字动词。） Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries. 学生们学会查字典。（look up 是短语动词。） The young ought to take care of the old. 年轻人应照料老人。（take care of 是动词短语。） 6）动词有五种形态，分别是：原形（ Original Form ）、第三人称单数形式（ Singular From in Third Personal ）、过去式（ Past Form）、过去分词（ Past Participle ）、现在分词（ Present Participle ）。

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四年级动词短语汇总（上册） turn turn turns left turns right turning turning turned turned go read goes straight on reads a book going reading went read take listen takes pictures listens to music taking listening took listened watch play watches TV plays with a toy train watching playing watched played

fly ride flies a kite rides a bike flying riding flew rode talk get talks to my friend gets on talking getting talked got play basketball do playes football does taijiquan playing table tennis doing played did row play rows a dragon boat plays chess rowing playing rowed played

drink draw drinks soya milk draws pictures drinking drawing drank drew make make makes noodles makes dumplings making making made made run jump runs fast jumps high running jumping ran jumped jump ride jumps far rides fast jumping riding jumped rode

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动词及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you. 不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing. 系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red. 助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it? 情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival. 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

五种常见的短语类型

短语结构类型一、并列短语词和词之间没有轻重主次之分，彼此地位平等。一般位置可以互换，词性相同。１、类型 ⑴名＋名文化教育今天或明天（名词短语） ⑵动＋动调查研究愿意并实行（动词短语） ⑶形＋形光辉灿烂庄严肃穆（形容词短语） ⑷代＋代我和他这样那样（名词短语） ⑸数量＋数量四面八方千秋万代三斤五两（名词短语）２、并列短语一般前后可以互换位置。例如：工厂农村我你他但有些并列短语是不能前后颠倒位置的，因为它有一定次序。 ⑴时间顺序：春、夏、秋、冬 ⑵大小顺序：省、市、县 ⑶年龄顺序：老、中、青 ⑷逻辑顺序：继承和发展接近文学和爱好文学 ⑸语言习惯：男女老少金银铜铁油盐酱醋３、并列短语一般要求词性相同，但个别也有不同。例如：姐姐和我（名词＋代词）勤劳勇敢不怕苦（形＋形＋代）二、偏正短语１、前偏后正：“偏”修饰、限制“正”。 ⑴定＋中（名、代），如：（祖国）大地（一朵）茶花（前进）的步伐 ⑵状＋中（动、形），如：[很]好看[独立]思考[慢慢]地走２、旧语法：“的”是定语的标志；“地”是状语的标志。新语法：统一为“的”。三、动宾短语动宾之间是支配与被支配、关涉与被关涉的关系。动词＋宾语。宾语是回答动词“谁”、“什么”、“哪儿”的。例如：消灭敌人放下包袱丢下它发展生产进行斗争骗取信任恢复平静爱热闹下决心有幽默感像珍珠

四、后补短语 A、动+补动补短语中的补语不能回答动词“谁”、“什么”“哪儿”。例如：看清楚、去一趟、拿起来、引在脑子里、跑得快、走的急 B、形+补以形容词为中心时它的后面只有补语，因为形容词不能带宾语。结构助词“得”是补语的标志。例如：机灵得很密得不透气漂亮极了五、主谓短语陈述与被陈述的关系。名词（代词）+动词（形容词）主语可以回答谓语“谁”、“什么”；谓语可以回答主语“怎么样” 结构形式：A名+动 B名+形 C代+动 D代+形例如：觉悟提高思想解放阳光灿烂心情舒畅特殊主谓短语：名词做谓语。例如：今天星期三明天国庆节他中等身材六、复指短语两部分组成，语法地位一样，所指内容相同，意义上有复指关系，结构上是同位关系，在句中做同一成分。例如：首都北京厂长老王华罗庚教授他自己咱们学生母子二人七、方位短语由名词或动词加上方位词组成，表示处所、范围、时间。例如：井冈山上月光下他们之间（名词）他的所做所为//令人发指

(完整版)词性分类和用法短语类型及用法

语文语法基础知识——词性一、实词： A、名词：表示人和事物名称的词。表示人的名称，如同志、作家、鲁迅、学生表示具体事物，河流、高山、长江、高原表示抽象事物，如政治、科学、政治、文化表示时间名称，上午、夏天、星期六表示处所名称：上海、中国、美国表示方位名称：上、下、左、右、里、外（简称方位词）名词的语法特点:①名词一般不受副词修饰（如“不”和“很”，“不中国”×），而受形容词修饰（如“美丽中国”）。②语法用法：作主语、宾语例如：雷锋是我们学习的榜样。小鸟飞上了高高的柳树。 B、动词：是表示动作行为、发展变化、心理活动等意义的词。表示动作、行为：坐、听、说、打、开始、进行eg:听课表示存现、消失或发展变化：有、发生eg：发生地震，有．钱表示心理活动：爱、恨、喜欢、希望、担心、怕eg：恨他表示使令：叫、让eg：老师叫你表示可能、意愿（能愿动词）：能、会eg：我会了表示趋向（趋向动词）：来、去eg：来一下表示判断（判断词）：是eg：我是学生动词的语法特点：①动词一般受副词“不”的修饰（“不听”），心理动词受“很”修饰（“很喜欢”） ②动词后面可以带“着、了、过”，表示动态。eg：雨一直下着 ④判断词“是”主要是联结句子的主语和宾语。 ⑤能愿动词后面不能跟名词，能愿动词可以和后面的动词一起作谓语中心语。eg：我能算 ⑥趋向动词可以单独作谓语中心语，也可以在谓语中心语后面作补语。eg：你走来 ○7语法用法：作谓语例如：他正在听课。小王对他的表弟说了几句话 C、形容词：是表示事物的形状、性质、状态的词。表示事物形状的：高、矮、胖、瘦、大、小eg：高高的树表示事物性质的：漂亮、结实、丑陋、疏松、干净eg：漂亮的衣服表示事物状态的：快、慢eg：走得慢慢的蜗牛形容词的语法特点：①大多数形容词可以受副词“很”“很丑”），能带“的”（“高的”） ②语法用法：作谓语和定语例如：(激烈的)战斗打响了（作谓语）。这棵树太大了（作谓语） D、数词：是表示数目的词。表确数：（表示分数，整数和倍数）三分之一、5、三万、6倍表概数（约数）：几、许多表序数：第一、老三数词的语法特点：①数目增加，可以用分数表示，也可以用倍数表示；数目减少，只能用分数，不能用倍数。 ②语法用法：作定语和补语，例如：（一艘）小船慢慢地漂了过来（作定语）。我比他大〈一岁〉（补语）。 E、量词：是表示事物和动作、行为单位的词。表示事物单位的量词叫数量词。表示动作、行为单位的量词叫动量词。量词的语法特点：①表示物量的数量词常用在名词的前面。eg：一尺布一口人一斗米一杆称 ②表示动量的数量词数量词常用在动词的后面。eg：开一枪 ③语法用法：作定语或补语。例如：（一辆）马车从我的面前驶过（定语）。他说了我〈两句〉（补语）。 F、代词：起代替或指示作用的词。人称代词：我、你、他、她、它（门）、咱们、您疑问代词：谁、什么、哪、哪里、多少、怎么eg：你说什么指示代词：这、那、这儿、那儿、其他eg：这儿有水代词的语法特点：①第二人称的敬称“您”不用于复数，如果需要表示复数，就用“您几位”“您诸位” ②第三人称复数代词“他们”可专指男性，也可兼指男性和女性，“她们”则专指女性 ③注意“我们”和“咱们”用法的区别。“我们”指说话人，有时也可以包括听话人；“咱们”一定包括说话人和听话人 ④语法用法：作定语、主语或宾语例如：我们是毛主席的红卫兵（做主语）。（你们的）心真是黑透了（做定语）。真正的勇士永远是我们（做宾语）！

介词to常用动词短语汇总

介词to常用动词短语汇总一些动词与介词to搭配构成短语，下面列举一些常见的搭配形式。1．get down to着手做（认真考虑） While the weather is fine, I must get down to painting the house. 当天晴时，我一定要油漆房子。解释：其后宾语一般用“business, work等”。down是副词。 2．keep to遵守（坚持，坚持……方向）例如： Ill as he was, he kept to studying far into the night. 他虽然有病，但仍然学习到深夜。 3．contribute to = make contributions to 有助于，为……做贡献，投稿，捐款 We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem. 我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。 4. admit to承认，招认 The young man admitted to stealing the jewels. 那个年轻人承认了偷了珠宝。注：例句中的to可省略。 5．take to开始从事；养成习惯，沉湎于，例如： Our factory has taken to making children's boots.我们厂开始生产童靴。Our factory has taken to making children's boots. For some reason he took to walking in the New York streets at night. 不知为什么，他养成夜间在纽约街道上溜达的习惯。 6．turn to求助于（依靠，转而从事于）例如： Refused permission to work in the country, he was able to turn to writing to earn a living. 他在这个国家找不到工作，以写作谋生。 7．when it comes to (doing) sth.其短语表示“当涉及（做）某事的情况、事情或问题时” When it comes to getting rid of his bad habits, he always keeps silent. 当一提及到要改掉他的坏习惯时，他总是沉默不语。 8．lead to导致（引起，通向）例如： Jealousy and anger usually lead to doing the wrong thing. 嫉妒和愤怒通常会导致做错事情。注：lead sb. to do带领某人做某事；使得某人做某事 His search for wisdom leads him to understand the fear for God. 他对智慧的追求使得他明白了为什么要敬畏上帝。 9．look forward to期望（盼望）例如： We are all looking forward to hearing from you . 我们都盼望收到你的信。 10. stick to坚持（忠于等）例如： If you stick to practising English, you'll make unexpected progress. 要是你每天坚持练习英语,就会取得很大进步。 11. object to反对例如： I really object to being charged for parking at the hospital. 我坚决反对医院收取停车费。