2017年中考英语-主谓一致和倒装句
（十三）主谓一致和倒装句
01 命题趋势考标导向化
主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，经常出现在近几年的中考试卷中。考查重点是主谓一致：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则，其中语法一致原则和就近一致原则是历年的考查热点。从命题形式来看，主要以单项选择为主，在完形填空、句型转换和翻译句子中有时也会涉及此考点。
02 定义概念清晰化
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。主谓一致必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。
语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。意义一致原则是主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致，即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。就近一致原则也叫邻近原则，是指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。
03 知识归类知识网络化
1.what从句作主语时，如果表示的是单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果表示的是复数意义，则谓语动词用复数形式。
如：
What we need is time.我们需要的是时间。
What she needs are good books.她需要的是一些好书。
2.and连接并列主语，若前面有each, every, many a, no等词修饰时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：
Each boy and each girl has got a present.每个男孩和女孩都收到了一份礼物。
【题组训练】
( )1.(2016·黔东南)Climbing hills _____ good for our health.
A.are
B.is
C.was
D.were
( )2.(2016·咸宁)—What are you going to do this weekend?
—I together with my classmates ____ going to climb Mount Qian. A.is B.am C.are D.Were
( )3.(2016·达州)—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon，but no one answered.
—Sorry，I with my parents______ at that time.
A.was shopping
B.were shopping
C.are shopping
D.went shopping
( )4.(2016·孝感)A number of volunteers ____ from far away cities.
A.is
B.are
C.is come
D.arc come
( )5.(2016·白银)The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors ________ smaller and smaller.
A.become
B.are becoming
C.is becoming
D.have become
1.某些以 s结尾的地理名称，如果是国名，如the United States，the Netherlands等，谓语动词用单数形式；如果是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。如：The United States is a developed country.美国是一个发达的国家。
The Niagara Falls are perhaps the most splendid waterfall in the world.尼亚加拉大瀑布或许是世界上最壮观的瀑布。
2.none如果指量，动词用单数；若用来指数目，与可数名词连用，谓语动词用单、复数形式皆可；none如果代指不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数。如：
None of the money belongs to me.没有一分钱是属于我的。
None of the students has/have been to Egypt in our class.我们班没有一个学生去过埃及。
3.“all/most/half/the rest of+名词”作主语，谓语动词与of后面的名词的数保持一致。如：
Most of her money is spent on clothes.她的大部分钱被花在衣服上了。
Half of the students watch TV twice a week.一半的学生一周看两次电视。
【题组训练】
( )6.(2016·广东)—Do you need more time to complete the task? —Yes.Another ten days ______ enough.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
( )7.(2016·宜宾)Look! The police _____ the food onto the bank of the river.
A.am carrying
B.is carrying
C.are carrying
D.are carried
( )8.(2013·广安)—Maths ______ my favorite subject.What about you?
—Physics _______.I think it’s very interesting.
A.is;is
B.are;are
C.are;is
( )9.(2016·佛山)Thanks to the organization，some money ______ given to the poor children.
A.was
B.were
C.are
( )10.(2016·自贡)—How soon can you finish this job?
—Two days ____ enough for me to finish the work.I need a week. A.isn’t B.aren’t C.is
【题组训练】
( )11.(2016·广安)—Neither Tony nor I ____ interested in playing Weibo.
—You are out.
A.am
B.is
C.are
( )12.(2016·白银)There ______ great changes in such kind of PDAs(掌上电脑)in the last few years.
A.has been
B.have been
C.has had
D.have had
( )13.(2016·济宁)Across from my home，_______ a shop which sells things from foreign countries.
A.it is
B.it has
C.there is
D.that is
( )14.(2016·重庆)There ______ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle’s farm now.
A.was
B.were
C.is
D.are
( )15.(2016·安顺)Neither my sister nor I ______ been to America before.
A.have ever
B.have never
C.has ever
D.has never
?倒装句
【题组训练】
( )16.(2016·黄石)—Sorry Sir，I’ve made so many mistakes in this paper.
—It’s OK._____.This paper is very difficult.
A.So have other students
B.So do other students
C.Neither do other students
D.Neither have other students
( )17.(2016·南充)—He hasn’t seen that interesting film before.—_________.
A.So have I
B.Neither have I
C.Nor do I
D.So do I
( )18.(2016·云南)—Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in. —_________.The weather is pleasant.
A.So it is
B.So is it
C.So it does
D.So does it
( )19.(2016·遂宁)—Will you go to Peter’s party this Saturday evening?
—I haven’t decided yet.If you don’t go，________.
A.so will I
B.neither do I
C.neither will I
( )20.(2016·白银)—Has your mother been to London?
—Yes，and _______ .We went together.
A.so have I
B.so I have
C.neither have I
D.neither I have
04 整合集训反馈层级化
( )1.One of my friends ______ moved to America. I miss her so much.
A.has
B.have
C.is
D.are
( )2.This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I______ good at drawing.
A.is
B.am
C.are
D.be ( )3.Ten minutes ago, there _____ an eraser,a pen and
some books on the desk.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were ( )4.Linda,with her parents, ______ the Wolf Hill, and they will be back this afternoon.
A.have gone to
B.has been to
C.have been to
D.has gone to
( )5.In 1850,about a third of the USA ______ covered with forests(森林).
A.were
B.has been
C.are
D.was
( )6.The population of the world ______ still _____ now.
A.has;grown
B.will;grow
C.is;grown
D.is;growing
( )7.As the saying goes, no news _______ good news. A.is B.are C.has D.have
( )8.Most of the boys who are good at playing basketball_____ in good health.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
( )9.—Have you got any water to drink?
—Here you are.There ______still some in the bottle.
A.are
B.has
C.is
D.have
( )10.Cindy together with her parents often _____ to the movies on weekends.
A.go
B.goes
C.has gone
D.have gone
( )11.—Which would you like,tea or coffee?
—Either______ OK,but I prefer coffee _____ tea.
A.is;to
B.are;with
C.is;with
D.are;to
( )12.The whole family _______ enjoying the beautiful music now.
A.is all
B.all is
C.all are
D.are all ( )13.—How much would you like to pay for the pair of shoes?
—Twenty dollars _______ enough.
A.be
B.is
C.are
D.am ( )14.—Physics _____ more difficult than math, do you think so? —Yes,I think so.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
( )15.Everyone _______ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shanxi.
A.thinks
B.don’t think
C.think
D.doesn’t think
( )16.Each man and woman _____ the same rights(权利).
A.had
B.has
C.have
D.is having
( )17.Climbing hills ______ of great help to our health. A.was B.were C.is D.are
( )18.Each of the girls here ________ to the West Lake twice.
A.have gone
B.have been
C.has gone
D.has been
( )19.Neither my father nor my mother _____ rock music.They think it’s too _______.
A.likes;noisy
B.likes;noise
C.like;noisy
D.like;noise
( )20.______ of the land in this district ______ covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifths;are
B.Two fifth;are
C.Two fifth;is
D.Two fifths;is
( )21.Something _____ gone wrong with my TV set.
A.has
B.have
C.is
D.are
( )22.Talking aloud on a mobile phone ____ impolite. A.are B.seem C.is D.look
( )23.Everyone except Bill and Jim _______ there when the meeting began.
A.was
B.is
C.are
D.were
( )24.Half of the students _____ made the suggestions. A.has B.have C.is D.are
( )25.—How many classes do you usually have a day? —Six classes a day.And each of them ______ 45 minutes.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed4334661.html,st
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed4334661.html,sts
C.have
D.are
参考答案：
(十三)主谓一致和倒装句
题组训练
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整合集训
1—5ABCDD6—10DABCB11—15ADBAA16—20BCDAD21—25ACABB
英语主谓一致练习全集
英语主谓一致练习全集 一、主谓一致 1．On no-car day, ____________ students ____________ teachers are allowed to drive to school. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．both; and 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不被允许开车去学校。either; or 或者，或者； not only; but also不仅，而且； neither; nor 既不，也不；both; and……和……都；根据On no-car day可知此处表示无车日，因此都不开车，故选C。 2．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worried C．makes, worried D．makes, worry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知选D。 3．The boys ____________ from America like China A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是 物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。 4．Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already. A．have B．has C．was D．Were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。 Either ... or...或者……或者，连接两个主语时，用就近原则，already是现在完成时的标志词，结合句意，故选B
中考英语专题：主谓一致考点讲解和
2011届中考英语专题复习十：主谓一致考点讲解和训练 【考点直击】 1.语法一致的原则 2.意义一致的原则 3.邻近一致的原则 【名师点睛】 谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 1.语法一致的原则 （1）以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如： He goes to school early every morning. The children are playing outside. To work hard is necessary for a student. （2）由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：Both he and I are right. Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如： His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. The poet and writer has come.
（3）由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each,every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.Each man and each woman is asked to help. （4）主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but,except,besides,with等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如： The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. Nobody but two boys was late for class. Bread and butter is a daily food in the west. （5）一些只有复数形式的名词，如people,police,cattle,clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。例如： A lot of people are dancing outside. The police are looking for lost boy. （6）由each, some, any, no, every构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。 例如： Is everybody ready? Somebody is using the phone. （7）有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks,scissors等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Where are my shoes? I can’t find them. Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them. 如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则往往用作单数，谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如：
初中英语倒装句练习题-超级有用
初中英语倒装句练习 1. Look, ______ . A. here the bus comes C. here comes the bus D. here the bus is coming 2. —Where is Kate? —Look ， _____ , she is at the school gate. A. there she is B. there is she C. here you are D. here it is 3. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. In the teacher came B. In did come the teacher 7. ___ , you can ' t lift yourself up. C. How strong you are D. In spite you ' re strong 8. So carelessly ______ that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive 9. Early in the day ___ the news ____ t he enemy were gone. A. come; that B. came; that C. comes; that D. came; what 10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages ____ them well. A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned 11. Only after liberation ____ to be treated as human beings. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin 12. Not only ___ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends. B. here is the bus coning C. In did the teacher come D. In came the teacher 4. Out ____ , with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he 5. ______, he is honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he 6. _______ , he knows a lot of things. A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. he rushed C. Poor as he is C. A child as is he D. he did rush D. Poor as is he D. Child as is he A. Even you ' re strong B. Strong as you are D. did you learn D. had they begun A. he was forcing B. he was forced C. was he forcing D. was he forced
高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题
倒装句 一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。 Eg：The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。 二、分类：全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装， 半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 Eg：Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期，我从来没上学迟到过。 三、全倒装：“五全”=有时表地方 经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用） 或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等?㈠、“有”：在“there be”结构里 Eg：There is a box on the table. 桌子上面有一个盒子。 ?㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then, Eg：Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ?㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构 Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ?㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首 Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 ?㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首
l主谓一致讲解最全面主谓一致讲解
主谓一致的讲解 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即名词单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 关于保护环境的法律法规已经起草完成。 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉
【英语】中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析
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初中英语倒装句练习题
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初中英语倒装句综合讲解
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(完整)初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习.doc
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【英语】中考英语主谓一致100及答案经典
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中考英语倒装句100及答案经典
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高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解
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中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析
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50套初中英语倒装句
50套初中英语倒装句 一、倒装句 1．Only _________ save his life. A. can the doctor B. the doctor can C. will the doctor D. could the doctor 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：只有医生能挽救他的生命。分析：only的倒装中一定注意他的用法，只有当only+状语（从句）至句首是才倒装这儿很明显是在强调主语doctor所以不用倒装，故选B 【点评】倒装句的用法。 2．—He's never been late for school. —________________. A. So have I B. So am I C. Neither have I D. Nor am I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。 3．— My mother hardly watches any sports shows. —_________ A. So do mine. B. So does mine. C. Neither do mine. D. Neither does mine. 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—我妈妈几乎不看任何体育节目。—我的妈妈也不看。当A做的事，B和A做了相同事时，B说“So+助动词/情态动词…+B”；当A没做某事，B也没做，B 可说“Neither/nor+助动词/情态动词…+B”。mine指的是my mother，根据主谓一致原则，可知使用助动词does，结合句意和语境可知选D。 【点评】此题考查倒装结构和情景交际。 4．—Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today. — .We have so much homework to do! A. So will I B. So do I C. Neither will I D. Neither do I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。—我也不愿意。我们有那么多作业要做。So+助动词+主语，表示与前面的肯定形式一致，表示也。Neither+助动词+主语，表示与前面的否定形式一致，表示也不。这两种部分倒装结构中的助动词与前一句的助动词一致，根据Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.可知此处won't表示否定形式，故用Neither+will+主语，故选C。
高中英语倒装句讲解及习题
高考倒装句专项练习 Part One 单项选择 1._______ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2.______ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown 3. Over _______ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled 4.— Where is my shirt, mum? —_________. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 5. — Where is your father? —Oh, ________. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he 6.The door opened and there ________ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8. Often _____ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised 9. ________ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _______ two large portraits. A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs 11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, ______. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we 16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _____I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man 20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have 21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke