英语单词词性判断
单词词性判断可以在词义的理解及书写句子方面帮助学生。
名词有四数：可数与不可数，单数或复数；限定与动词不可忘。四数加限定！
一．怎样确定名词：一般情况下在下列结构中我们可确定所缺空应为名词
◇1．a/an/the +（adj.）+ 名词；a/the book; the rich the disabled the Smiths
◇2．adj.+名词； a big stone; a long river; interesting books
◇3．adv.+ adj.+名词； a very honest boy
◇4．介词+名词；in the room; under construction
◇5．形容词性物主代词+名词；my surprise; his honesty
◇6. 数词+名词；five girls;
◇7．缺的词在句中为主语，表语，宾语时多为名词。They have books.
及时练习1：
1．There has been a 30% growth in the ____(市场) for personal computers.
3．He has discovered a lot of ___________ (发现) in science .
5．I am sorry that I can’t attend the __________(讲座) on American history .
6．She started as a successful merchant but ended up as a __________（乞丐）.
7．There was a surprised _____________（表情）on her face .
8．Our city has experienced great ___________（变化）in the past few years
9．Please give my _________(祝贺)when you see her .
10.Jack took a deep _____________ (呼吸)and then dived into the water.
11.Oliver was unable to give police a ______________(描述)of his attack .
12.The car was a ____________(廉价货)at the price.
动词→名词练习：achieve add argue arrive
respond
retire rude save sail sell 1. market 3 discoveries 5.lecture 6 beggar 7. expression 8 changes 9. congratulations 10. breath 11. description 12. bargain
及时练习2：指出下列文中的名词：
In the early 1990s, the word “Internet” was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind（人类）.
Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.
Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet. We can use search engines to find the information we need. Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at.
We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or surfing （浏览）websites. There are some games for free. We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now. We can also listen to music and see films.
二．怎样确定名词的单数或复数；可数或不可数
§确定名词单数或复数的方法：
1．由名词前面的数词: 1. I have several ______ (书) on the shelf. 2. This bus can carry 60 (乘客).
2．由名词后的动词单数或复数(即主谓一致): The _____ (建议) are reasonable and some of us will accept them.
3．由句意: Our ______ (教授) held a meeting about how to improve our English.
What is the best-known chain of fast-food (餐馆)in the world.
※及时练习3：判断下列名词正误：
1. They often have fish, meat and vegetable for supper.
2. Mrs. Smith gets well along with her neighbor.
3. They had only three meal of soup every day.
4. Dickens wrote Oliver Twist in the year 1837 - 1838.
5. His new play was a great succeed.
6. The animals are useful to the desert people in many way.
7. As he explored the sea，he took picture and videos of many thing that people had never seen before.
8. They were given kinds of breakfast，and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.
9. School child walked with their shirts，coats and anything else they could find pulled up over their nose.
10. The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over disease.
11. Too many trees have been cut this years.
12. They use camels for carrying water，food，tents and another things.
注意三类名词：
1、总是不可数的名词：1) 物质名词：furniture, equipment,
2) 抽象名词：advice, progress, news, fun, truth, milk, ink, rice, …
2. 根据名词本身的意义：1) 物质名词：water（水水域, rain （雨水一场雨
2) 抽象名词：experience(经验
成功失败遗憾
surprise(惊讶
3. 个体名词总是可数名词：book, desk,
三．限定词：限定词是位于名词或名词词组之前，对他们在特指、泛指或数量等方面起限定作用的一类词。
She showed a certain elegance. The judge divorced the couple. He has got some brains(智慧)!
限定词与形容词的区别主要是：限定词只对名词起限定作用（有些限定词也可用作其他词性，如代词等），而形容词则描述名词的特征、状态等：
We lived in small house. → We lived in a small house.
house 是个体名词，一般来说，个体名词是可数名词，有单数复数形式，单数形式的个体名词(可数名词)除在部分习语或固定搭配中外，一般不可单独使用，须根据具体情况与冠词、不定代词、指示代词或其它限定词连用, 或使用其复数形式。
练习：改正下列错误：1. She should be able to get job in Europe.
2. Mr. Blake was considered excellent music teacher.
3. How did accident happen?
4. I will give you other chance to prove yourself.
5. Do you have class this morning?
6. Important product of South Africa are fruit and gold.
7. She is English teacher.
由于动词在句中有谓语和非谓语两种形式，可根据所缺单词在句中充当的成分来判断此处是否为动词。
一．一般情况下：
◇1. is, am, are, was, were,
◇2. will (wo uld), can (could), must, may, …
◇3. has…, have…,had…，don’t, didn’t, doesn’t…
◇4. V+s: goes, likes, …
◇5. 动词原型：want / go /
以上4项为确定的谓语动词。
句中有了确定的谓语动词后其它的动词形如V-ing /to do/ done（-ed）的为非谓语动词。
You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience to study here.
In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn’t know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.
When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine.” when people say “How are you?”But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good.” or “I’m tired.”
One day, someone greeted me with “What’s up?” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.
二. 谓语动词的判断：
1. 主动形式：如何主语实施了谓语动作，意义完整，就是表达主动关系。
He invited to the party…（）
He invited me to the party. （）
He was invited to the party. （）
He was invited him to the party. （）
2. 被动形式：如果主语没有实施谓语动词动作而是承受了该动作，应该用be + done 形式表示，只有过分只能表示被动关系。
He looked this morning. （）
The boy took to the school. （）
The patient sent to the hospital. （）
The shocks and fires caused by the earthquake destroyed the village. （）
三．动词与名词的判断：
1. I'm ready to match my strength against yours.我已经准备好与你较量力气。
He thought he could beat anyone at tennis, but he's met his match in her.
他以为他打网球所向无敌，但遇到她却是旗鼓相当。
a football match 足球比赛
2. She is the picture of her mother. 她活像她的妈妈。
It is hard to picture life a hundred years ago. 我们很难想象一百年前人们的生活。
3. Have you seen any good films lately? 你最近看过什么好电影吗?
The television company is filming in our town. 电视公司正在我们镇上拍片子。
语和定语，用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词，据此可判断所缺是否为形容词; 副词一般主要用来修饰形容词，副词，动词或整个句子，据此可判断所缺单词是否为副词。
形容词的学习：在下列结构中应该用形容词：
◇a + adj + n a tall boy 写一写：______________ _______________
_____________
◇be + adj. He is tall. 写一写：______________ ______________
______________
◇keep/find/make/think… it adj.to / that ……
◇be + as + adj. + as do + as + adv. + as
*be so / too / very / how / however + adj. (不用adv.)
1）形容词在句子中的句法作用及位置：
⑴作定语时放在名词的前面
．．．．．．．．．．。形容词修饰名词。结构：a/an/ …_______ 名词Li Mei is a beautiful city girl. The new student comes from Japan.
My father’s car is very expensive. The English story is very interesting.
★少数形容词只能作定语 这些形容词包括little, live(活着的), elder, eldest 等，只能作定语，不能作表语。例如：
(正)My elder brother is a doctor. (误)My brother is elder than I.
(正)This is a little house. (误)The house is little.
(正)Do you want live fish or dead one? (误)The old monkey is still live.
★貌似副词的形容词：lonely, friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly, daily, weekly,
★后置的情况：①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)
1. Every minute there is _____going on here.
A. exciting something
B. something exciting
C. exciting anything
D. anything exciting
2. This river is about 5 feet ________. A. deep B. widely C. depth D. length
⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后，构成系表结构。结构：连系动词+ 形容词。如：The idea sounds great.
连系动词主要有：be(am, is, are), look(看起来), sound（听起来）, smell（闻起来）, taste（尝起来）, feel（感到，摸起来）.
结构：look / sound / smell / taste / feel / seem / … 形容词
look / sound / smell / taste / feel / seem / …副词（-ly/very / so/…）+形容词
The soup tasted very delicious.
★少数形容词只能作表语这些形容词包括ill, asleep, awake, alone, afraid, well, worth, glad, unable等，只能作表语，不能作定语。(表语形容词) 例如：
(正)Don’t be afraid. (误)Mr. Li is an afraid man.
(正)The old man was ill yesterday. (误)This is an ill person.
(正)This place is worth visiting. (误)That is a worth book.
练习：判断下列形容词所充当的成分：
1. a small German town
2. a light blue sweater
3. It’s nothing serious.
4. He feels lonely.
5. Tom is tall
6. John looks so happy.
2. The man looked at me with a ______ smile. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendlily
3. The neighbors visit the old man, so he doesn’t feel ____ at all.
A. friendly
B. lovely
C. lonely
D. lively
4. The flowers in the garden smell ______. A. nicely B. wonderfully C. well D. nice
5. The _____ boy has been in hospital for a month. A. ill B. sick C. afraid D. alone
6. Don’t eat the meat. It smells ______. A. terrible B. badly C. delicious D. good
7. Here is a ____ mouse. Was it killed by your cat? A. die B. died C. death D. dead E. deadly
8. Mary looks _____ at home. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. more happy
Mary looks _____ at the model in the room. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. more happy
9. I have_____ to do today.
A. anything important
B. something important
C. important nothing
D. important something
10. What a ____ cough！You seem _____ill.
A. terrible，terribly
B. terribly，terrible
C.terrible，terrible
D.terribly，terribly
⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如：
练习：1. You must keep your eyes _____ when you do eye exercises. A. close B. open C. closed D. opened
2. We should try our best to make our life _______. A. well B. beautifully C. wonderful
D. bad
改错：1. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.
2. The room is so noise.
3. The fish has gone bad. It tastes terribly.
4. I’m sure your illness is caused by something seriously.
5. The mixture of coffee, milk, and sugar tastes differently from tea.
⑷.“the+ 形容词”用作主语及宾语, 作主语时用作复数。
The dead the living the rich the poor the blind the hungry
The old often think of old things. 老年人经常回想往事。
The new always take the place of the old. 新生事物总是会取代旧的事物。
1) The rich ______ often greedy. A. are B. is C. was D. were
The poor are losing hope.
副词的学习
一、用来说明事情发生时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫
做副词。
副词的用法：
1、修饰动词: sing happily , greet sb. politely, talk loudly, listen carefully, rain heavily, sing nicely
2、修饰形容词: badly ill, truly sorry, really sorry
副词的构成：
①大多数情况下由形容词+ly：quiet---quietly correct---correctly polite---politely
②以le结尾的形容词: -e—y terrible—terribly, gentle—gently ，(im) possible—(im) possibly, comfortable—comfortably, simple—simply
③以y结尾的形容词: -y—ily：easy---easily happy---happily heavy---heavily
④一些形容词本身也是副词：long, early, fast, hard，straight
⑤部分形容词和副词是两个完全不同的词：good—well
二、写出下列形容词的副词：
1. bad
2. bright
3.careful
4. clear
5. soft
6. correct
7. excited
8. free
9. loud 10.neat
11. slow 12. close 13. polite 14. nice________ 15. possible
16. gentle https://www.360docs.net/doc/ef4753304.html,fortable 18.terrible 19.simple
20. angry 21.happy 22.heavy 23.noisy 24. easy
25. hard 26.fast 27. good 28. true 29. late
三、副词在句子中的位置以及作用：
★（副词可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，也可放句首修饰整个句子。）
1）修饰动词时放在该动词后（主要以方式副词-ly或程度副词为主）：It’s raining heavily.
练习：1. He looked at it ______ again. A. care B. carefulness C. careful D. carefully
2. Please do your homework ____________________. (careful)
3. The work isn't hard. I can finish it ____________________. (easy)
4. The girl's voice sounds____. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.
A. sweet
B. sweetly
C. beautifully
5. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire _______________ (successful).
2) 修饰形容词或副词时，放在该词前面。
You are quite right. Don’t ride too fast. Neither Tom nor Susan can swim very well.
练习：1. What a ____ cough! You seem _____ ill.
A. terrible, terribly
B. terribly, terrible
C. terrible, terrible
D. terrible, terribly
2. The cheese cake tasted so _____ that the kids asked for more. A. delicious B.
well C. bad D. badly
3. —Whose picture is better, Jack’s or Tom’s?
— Both of them are good. I think Jack draws Tom.
A. as good as
B. as well as
C. better than
D. worse than
4. The children all looked _______ at the broken model plane and felt quite _______
A. sad, sad
B. sadly, sadly
C. sad, sadly
D. sadly, sad
5. This math problem is _______ and I can do it _______.
A. easy, easily
B. easily, easily
C. easy, easy
D. easily, easy
6. This kind of cake tastes _______. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well
四、填入正确的形容词或副词(注意区分形容词与副词，名词与副词，名词与形容词)
1. She is good at swimming. She can swim very ___________ (good).
2. The __________(early) birds get the worms(虫). So, we have to get up ___________(early).
3. Dick walked into the living room ____________ (quiet).
4. Susan looked
__________(happy) at the party.
5. Marie looks ___________ (happy) at the cat.
6. A _____ (hard) worker works _______ (hard).
7. The ____________ (careful) driver drives ____________ (careful).
1. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. ____________ (luck), there was no money in it.
2. Mobile phones are _________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.
3. He put on his coat and went out ____________ (quick).
4. She is __________ (good) than Li Ping at swimming.
5. A lot Chinese people are ___________ (pride) of Yao Ming, a famous basketball star in NBA.
6. —One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.
—Right. The government spoke ___________ of that. (high)
7. Allie asked me ___________ (polite) to put the things away.
8. It’s snowing hard. You must drive _____________ (careful).
9. —This digital camera is really cheap!—The ______ , the better.(cheap) I’m short of money, you see.
10. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second ____________ (large) island in China.
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Jack get up ____________________ today than yesterday. (early)
2. Please do your homework ____________________. (careful)
3. He is too tired to go any ____________________. (far)
4. Le Lei runs __________________ (fast) than I, but he doesn't run as _________________ (fast) as my brother.
5. Exercise Five is ____________________ than Exercise Four. (difficult)
6. He is much ____________________ than I. (thin)
8. There is ____________________ water in the glass than the bottle. (little)
9. He has been ill for few days. He feels even ____________________ today. (bad)
10. Last term he studied hard. He is going to study ____________________ this term. (hard)
改错：
*You always gave me specially attention.
*It is real a good chance to have met all of you here.
*My hometown has taken on a new look. How great it has changed!
1. The fish has gone bad. It tastes terribly.
2. I’m sure your illness is caused by something more seriously than overwork.
3. The new headmaster is much more younger than the old one.
4. Without the Internet, we’ll find it convenient to communicate with others.
5. The mixture of coffee, milk, and sugar tastes differently from tea.
6. People at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer.
7. You’ll never imagine how good he’s doing in his studies here in Cambridge.
8. We eat simple at home and do not want to spend lots of money on food.
9. They listened to his heart and said there was nothing serious wrong with him.
10. The leaning tower of Pisa is famous not because of its beauty but because it leans dangerous to one side.
副词：在下列结构中一般用副词：
do sth. + 副词Listen to me carefully
副词+ adj. /adv. very carefully
1. I suggest that we have ________(定期) meetings
2. He was ______(好奇) to know what was happening in the office.
3. We were talking on the phone when, _______(突然), the line went dead.
4. I _______(通常)go to bed at 10:00 p. m, but I stayed up till 11:00 last night.
66. In the battle, about eleven were killed, _______________(包括)the guide.
67. Are coins the same in size, weight and _______________(形状）?
68. A good ____________(开端）is half the battle.
69. All the students in my class _____________(成功）in passing the final exam.
70. The plan should be _____________ (稍微）changed here.
71. The more you listen to English, the _____________(容易）it becomes.
72. Mike got up as early as _____________ (往常）though it was Sunday.
73. People in some African countries _____________(仍然）very poor.
74. Please read the ______________ （说明）before you operate the machine.
75. Do you know when the first computer was ____________（发明）.
66. Your plan needs some ______________（解释）
, we are not quite clear about it.
67. Your invitation is sure to be ___________（接受）by Mr. Smith.
68. The little girl was too _________（紧张）to speak at the meeting.
69. There was no wind. The smoke rose __________（笔直）upward.
70. ____________（比较）with yours, my work is far from being good.
71. Everyone has the right to make his own _______________（决定）.
72. Let me know the time of your ____________（到达）.
73. The people's Republic of China was ____________（建立）in 1949.
74. When he was young, he __________（喜欢）volleyball to basketball.
75. Japan depends on foreign countries for ___________（天然的）resources.
英语词性的分类及用法
英语词性的分类及用法 一、词性的分类 词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功用，可以分成十个大类。 1 名词noun n. student 学生 2 代词pronoun pron. you 你 3 形容词adjective adj. happy 高兴的 4 副词adverb adv. quickly 迅速地 5 动词verb v. cut 砍、割 6 数词numeral num. three 三 7 冠词article art. a 一个 8 介词preposition prep. at 在... 9 连词conjunction conj. and 和 10 感叹词interjection interj. oh 哦 前六类叫实词，后四类叫虚词。 二、名词 名词概论 名词复数的规则变化 其它名词复数的规则变化 1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数：如：two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； b. 加es，如：potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs； b. 去f, fe 加-ves，如：half---halves
英语单词各种词性一览表
英语单词 各种词性 一览表 词性尾缀其实很多，大家主要记住最常用的 1. 名词后缀 1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker, debtor 2)-acy, 表示"性质，状态，境遇" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy 3)-ance, -ence表示"性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度”importance, diligence, difference, obedience 4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质，状态，行为，过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, 5)-bility, 表示"动作，性质，状态" possibility, flexibility, feasibility, 6)-dom, 表示"等级，领域，状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom 7)-hood, 表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood 8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程，结果，状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 9)-ism, 表示"制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 10)-ity, 表示"性质，状态，程度”purity, reality, ability, calamity 11)-ment, 表示"行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 12)-ness, 表示"性质，状态，程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 13)-ship, 表示"情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业”hardship, membership, friendship 14)-th, 表示"动作，性质，过程，状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 15)-tude, 表示"性质，状态，程度" latitude, altitude(海拔) 16)-ure, 表示"行为，结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)， 17-grapy, 表示"……学，写法”biography, calligraphy, geography 18)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics 19)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) 20)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) 2. 形容词后缀 (1)带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义 1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible 2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish) 3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive
英语单词词性转换
英语单词词性转换 一、动词(v.)→名词(n.) 1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词，应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等. 2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论) 3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion") decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")
英语单词词性解析
词性： 英语里的词汇分为10种词性，分别是：n. 名词v. 动词pron. 代词adj. 形容词adv. 副词num.数词art. 冠词prep. 介词conj. 连词int. 感叹词，除这十大类词之外，英语还另有判断词yes和no。 1.名词 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词(Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。 2. 形容词 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice 3.副词 副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。 一、副词的位置： 1）在动词之前。 2）在be动词、助动词之后。 3）多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。 副词的作用： （1）作状语，常来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。 （2）作表语，放在be动词的后面。 （3）作定语，常放在它所修饰的名词的后面。 注意： a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。 We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。 He speaks English well. 二、副词的排列顺序： 1）时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。 2）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。 Please write slowly and carefully. 3）多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
英语 词汇 按词性分类
英语词汇按词性分类(动词/名词/形容词/介词等) 一、词汇 词汇是学好英语的关键，没有足够的词汇就无从谈起听、说、读、写。 词汇量的大小决定一个学生英语水平的高低。因此在初中阶段除要掌握《大纲》要求的800多词汇外，还要扩充500个左右的词汇。在学习词汇的过程中，要掌握词的拼读规则，根据规则记忆单词；同时还要根据构词法知识记忆和扩充单词，通过语境理解和记忆单词也是一个最佳学习单词的好方法。目前词汇在中考试题中汉译英的试题越来越少，取而代之的是词汇在语境中的运用考查比重越来越大。在进入学习英语的初级阶段时，掌握语音知识是学好英语单词的基础，读准英语音素是拼读音标的前提。因此一定要熟练掌握48个音素，要做到会拼读、拼写。有些同学认为中考试题的笔试部分取消了对语音的考查，于是就其次，要注意训练自己听音、辨音和模仿的能力。课堂上，专心听老师的发音和磁带上的录音，争取当堂学会。对于那些比较拗口的单词、短语或句子，课下一定要挤时间反复模仿，直到读准、读熟为止。再次，熟练掌握读音规则，培养自己根据读音规则把字母(或字母组合)与读音建立起联系的能力。因为掌握拼读规则对单词的记忆很有好处。为此要经常复习巩固每单元最后一课的“Listen，read and say”和课本附录中的"Pronunciation and spelling”，如果不重视这些内容。我觉得这可是很大的缺撼。如果谁能够熟练掌握它，它可就成为你记忆单词的好帮手了。 说到记忆单词，这可是同学们普遍感到头疼的事。尤其是现行的新教材词汇量扩大了不少，记忆的难度就更大了。记不住单词，学好英语就无从谈起。所以突破单词这一难关非常关键。记忆单词的方法很多。 1.按读音记忆单词。实际上在你看单词时就要顺便看一眼音标，掌握字母及字母组合的读音规律。将所有符合规则的单词归类记忆。如：①按开、闭音节记忆，掌握元音字母的读音。Bag: cat, map, sad;cake: name, plane, date; desk: next, set, step, let; these: Chinese, Japanese; hit: big, ship, this, kill; like: side, nice, kite,mine ; not: dog, hot, stop, got; nose: note, those, close, hole ; bus: nut, cup, rubber, dust; use: huge等。②按字母组合记忆，掌握元音字母组合和辅音字母组合的读音，如： bee, meet, see, keep等等，ee字母组合读/i:/；chair, ch字母组合读/tS / 。 2.分音节记忆。单词不论长短，如果从第一个字母背到最后一个字母，是 很难记忆的。如：information，共11个字母组成，可以把它“大卸八
小学英语单词大全词性分类
2018小学英语单词大全（词性分类） 2018年小学生英语学习，单词必不可少。瑞思学科英语按类别整理了小学英语单词大全，孩子们结合在瑞思的课程综合学习，英语水平快速提升！ 一．学习用品（school things） 钢笔pen铅笔pencil铅笔盒pencil-case尺子ruler书book书包schoolbag漫画书comic book明信片postcard报纸newspaper 包bag橡皮eraser蜡笔crayon 卷笔刀sharpener 故事书story-book笔记本notebook 语文书Chinese book英语书English book数学书math book杂志magazine词典dictionary 二．人体（body） 脚foot头head脸face头发hair鼻子nose嘴mouth眼睛eye耳朵ear手臂arm手hand手指hand腿leg尾巴tail身体body 三．颜色（color） 红red 蓝blue 黄yellow 绿green 白white 黑black 粉红pink 紫purple 橙orange 棕brown 灰grey 四．动物（animals） 猫cat 狗dog 猪pig 鸭duck 兔rabbit马horse 大象elephant 蚂蚁ant鱼fish鹰eagle鹿deer 海狸beaver 鸟bird蛇snake 老鼠mouse 松鼠squirrel熊bear 袋鼠kangaroo 猴monkey 熊猫
panda 狮子lion老虎tiger 狐狸fox斑马zebra长颈鹿giraffe鹅goose母鸡hen火鸡turkey小羊lamb绵羊sheep山羊goat奶牛cow驴donkey鱿鱼squid龙虾lobster鲨鱼shark 海豹seal抹香鲸sperm whale虎鲸killer whale 五．人物（people） 朋友friend男孩boy女孩girl母亲mother父亲father 姐妹sister 兄弟brother叔叔；舅舅uncle男人man女人woman先生Mr.小姐Miss女士lady妈妈mom爸爸dad父母parents（外）祖母grandma/grandmother（外）祖父grandpa/grandfather姑姑aunt儿子son婴儿baby堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹cousin小孩kid同学classmate 女王queen参观者visitor邻居neighbors校长principal 大学生university student笔友pen pal旅行者tourist 人物people机器人robot 六．职业（jobs） 教师teacher学生student医生doctor护士nurse司机driver 农民farmer 歌唱家singer（男）警察policeman作家writer男演员actor女演员actress画家artist电视台记者TV reporter工程师engineer会计accountant销售员salesperson清洁工cleaner棒球运动员baseball player售货员assistant（女）警察policewoman 七．食品、饮料（food and drink） 米饭rice面包bread牛肉beef牛奶milk水water蛋egg鱼fish
2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用03(解析版)
2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用03解析版 基础盘点·自测自评05
对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练五 I.单句语法填空 1.Jane moved aimlessly (aim) down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading. 2.People have learnt the importance of keeping a balanced (balance) diet to satisfy their nutritional needs. 3.Supposing/Suppose(suppose) that there was an earthquake, what would be the right way to escape? 4.The government is supposed to take effective (effect) measures to protect the environment. 5.I wanted to know how the students reacted to my words as well as your reaction (react)． 6.I soon came to the conclusion (conclude) that he could not afford to buy a house. 7. —Would you like to drink some coffee with some sugar or milk? —Oh，I’d like some milk added (add) to the coffee. 8.It is uncertain (certain)whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not. 9.The more you listen to English, the easier (easy) you’ll feel in speaking English. 10.When it comes to adaptation (adapt) , it is important to understand that climate change is a process. Ⅱ单句改错 1.Hearing that our country has successfully launched Shenzhou XIspaceship, we offered our congratulation. congratulation→congratulations 2.Although astonishing at what he heard, Peter didn’t say anything. astonishing→astonished 3.Our school has been given some new teaching equipments since 2019. equipments→equipment 4.The apartments are so expensive that they are hard for ordinarily people to buy. ordinarily→ordinary 5.I can’t tell you how delighting I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me. delighting→delighted
英语单词词性转变的一般规律
英语单词词性转变的一般规律 1.动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变 例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如：run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) depart离开；出发，起程；违反；去世—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论) (d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion") decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion") describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化) (e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词 例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现) perform—performance (演出) accept—acceptance (接受) (f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同) 例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waiting bathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaning
英语单词词性
英语单词词性 英语里的词汇分为10种词性，分别是：n.名词v.动词pron.代词adj.形容词adv.副词num.数词art.冠词prep.介词conj.连词int.感叹词。可分为两大类： 实词：表示实在意义的词，有名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词、副词. 虚词：不表示实在意义而表示语法意义的词，有：介词、连词、助词、叹词. 词性 一、单词词性 (一)、名词(nouns）n. 名词是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指代人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns和普通名词(Common Nouns）。专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等；普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。 1、可数名词的复数形式 名词复数的规则变化:一般加s或es 名词复数的不规则变化: 1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 2）单复同形如： deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。 如： people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。 2、名词的格 在英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher's book。名词所有格的规则如下： 1）单数名词词尾加"'s"，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加"'s"，如the boy's bag 男孩的书包，men's room 男厕所。 2）若名词已有复数词尾-s ，只加"'"，如：the workers' struggle工人的斗争。
英语单词词性分类
英语里的词汇分为10种词性，分别是：n. 名词 v. 动词 pron. 代词 adj. 形容词 adv. 副词 num.数词 art. 冠词 prep. 介词 conj. 连词 int. 感叹词，除这十大类词之外，英语还另有判断词yes和no。 分类 实词：表示实在意义的词，有名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词、副词。 虚词：不表示实在意义而表示语法意义的词，有：介词、连词、助词、叹词。 词性 一、实词 1.名词(nouns）n.： 名词是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指代人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。 2.代词（pronoun）pron.： 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。 3.数词（numeral）Num.： 表示“多少”和“第几”的词，叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。 4.形容词(adjective）adj.或a.； 很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否。 5.副词（adverb)adv.：
初中英语词性分类
人教版七至九年级英语单词归类: [常用词按类别分] 交通工具类（13）： bus，car，boat，ship，taxi，plane，train，streamer，jeep，motorcar，bicycle，run car，airplane 国家类（29）： China，America，Egypt，Brazil，South Korea，North Korea，Poland，New Zealand，Japan，France，England，Canada，Australia，Argentina，Holland，Vietnam，India，Italy，Greece，Mexico，Russia，Sweden，Norway，Spain，German，Switzerland，Thailand，Greece，South Africa 身体部位（23）： Head，foot，leg，tooth，hand，ear，eye，nose，mouth，face，arm，back，neck，stomach，throat，heart，knee，finger，toe，body，hair，beard，elbow 服饰类（28）： scarf，belt，sneakers，wallet，earring，hat，jeans，watch，straw hat，ring，skate shoes，backpack，tie，bag，pants，socks，dress，coat，shirt，T-shirt，skirt，shorts，sweater，shoes，uniform，jacket，earring，hair clip 场所类（38）： club，restaurant，store，supermarket，museum，school，library，hotel，auditorium，pool，post office，bank，park, zoo, market, garden, hospital, TV Station, Police station，beach，cinema， church, factory, farm, shop, theater, aquarium, college, dining room, barber
英语单词词性和判断技巧
英语单词词性 词性尾缀其实很多，大家主要记住最常用的 1. 名词后缀 1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker, debtor 2)-acy, 表示"性质，状态，境遇" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy 3)-ance, -ence表示"性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度”importance, diligence, difference, obedience 4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质，状态，行为，过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, 5)-bility, 表示"动作，性质，状态" possibility, flexibility, feasibility, 6)-dom, 表示"等级，领域，状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom 7)-hood, 表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood 8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程，结果，状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 9)-ism, 表示"制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 10)-ity, 表示"性质，状态，程度”purity, reality, ability, calamity 11)-ment, 表示"行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 12)-ness, 表示"性质，状态，程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 13)-ship, 表示"情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业”hardship, membership, friendship 14)-th, 表示"动作，性质，过程，状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 15)-tude, 表示"性质，状态，程度" latitude, altitude(海拔) 16)-ure, 表示"行为，结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)， 17-grapy, 表示"……学，写法”biography, calligraphy, geography 18)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics 19)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) 20)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) 2. 形容词后缀 (1)带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义 1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible 2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish) 3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive 4)-like, manlike, childlike 5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly 6)-some, troublesome, handsome 7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful 8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various 9)-ent, violent 10)-most, foremost, topmost 11)less, 表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless
小学英语词性讲解
小学英语词性讲解 第一章名词 一、定义 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如：john is a student student是普通名词，john是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。 2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3. 专有名词 专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词 不可数名词——数不清（没有复数） drink（饮料）：milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food（某些食物，如肉类，谷物）： rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式 many + 可数名词复数 much /a little + 不可数名词 some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰 不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many
对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1） some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。 如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。 i'll tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。 we should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。 2）用单位词表示。 用a ... of 表示。 如 a cup of （一杯......），a bottle of （一瓶......） a piece of （一张......），a pair of shoes（一双鞋） 如two cups of tea（两杯茶）,five pieces of paper（五张纸） 注意单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式；千、百等数词与名词加用，表示复数时，数词仍保持单数，名词变复数。如two hundred students（200名学生）ten thousand trees（10000棵树） * he caught a lot of fish他抓到了许多鱼（此处为许多条鱼，fish的复数仍为fish 或fishes） =he caught a lot of fishes. the paper is about some fresh-water fishes.这篇论文是有关几种淡水鱼的。（此处fish 表示不同种类的鱼，加复数词尾-es） 5、可数名词分为单数和复数。 名词单数就是该词本身，在其前面加a或an。 1）单数 如a desk（一张桌子）an old desk（一张旧书桌） 2）复数：要表示一个以上概念时，要用名词复数形式 规则变化 1）一般情况下加-s 如book--books（书）desk--desks（书桌） 2）以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es 如 box--boxes（盒子）bus--buses(公共汽车) 注意：①以 th 结尾加-s, 如 month--months ②stomach--stomachs
英语单词词性判断
单词词性判断可以在词义的理解及书写句子方面帮助学生。 名词有四数：可数与不可数，单数或复数；限定与动词不可忘。四数加限定！ 一．怎样确定名词：一般情况下在下列结构中我们可确定所缺空应为名词 ◇1．a/an/the +（adj.）+ 名词；a/the book; the rich the disabled the Smiths ◇2．adj.+名词； a big stone; a long river; interesting books ◇3．adv.+ adj.+名词； a very honest boy ◇4．介词+名词；in the room; under construction ◇5．形容词性物主代词+名词；my surprise; his honesty ◇6. 数词+名词；five girls; ◇7．缺的词在句中为主语，表语，宾语时多为名词。 They have books. 及时练习1： 1．There has been a 30% growth in the ____(市场) for personal computers. 3．He has discovered a lot of ___________ (发现) in science . 5．I am sorry that I can’t attend the __________(讲座) on American history . 6．She started as a successful merchant but ended up as a __________（乞丐）. 7．There was a surprised _____________（表情）on her face . 8．Our city has experienced great ___________（变化）in the past few years 9．Please give my _________(祝贺)when you see her . 10.Jack took a deep _____________ (呼吸)and then dived into the water. 11.Oliver was unable to give police a ______________(描述)of his attack . 12.The car was a ____________(廉价货)at the price. 动词→名词练习：achieve add argue arrive respond retire rude save sail sell 1. market 3 discoveries 5.lecture 6 beggar 7. expression 8 changes 9. congratulations 10. breath 11. description 12. bargain 及时练习2：指出下列文中的名词： In the early 1990s, the word “Internet”was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind （人类）. Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute. Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet. We can use search engines to find the information we need. Just type in a keyword
英语单词词性大全(超全资料)
英语单词词性大全 英语单词词性 n. 名词v. 动词pron. 代词 adj. 形容词adv. 副词num.数词 art. 冠词prep. 介词conj. 连词 interj. 感叹词 英语词性缩写 prep = 介系词；前置词，preposition的缩写 pron = 代名词，pronoun的缩写 n = 名词，noun的缩写 v = 动词，兼指及物动词和不及物动词，verb的缩写conj = 连接词，conjunction的缩写 s = 主词 sc = 主词补语 o = 受词 oc = 受词补语 vi = 不及物动词，intransitive verb的缩写 vt = 及物动词，transitive verb的缩写 aux.v = 助动词，auxiliary的缩写 adj = 形容词，adjective的缩写 adv = 副词，adverb的缩写
art = 冠词，article的缩写 num = 数词，numeral的缩写 int = 感叹词，interjection的缩写 u = 不可数名词，uncountable noun的缩写 c = 可数名词，countable noun的缩写 pl = 复数，plural的缩写 语气词int. 缩写词abbr. abbr abbreviation(略)略语 adj, adjjadjective(s)(形)形容词 adv, advvadverb(s)(副)副词 adv partadverbial particle(副接)副词接语 aux auxiliary(助)助动词 cn countable noun(可数)可数名词 conj conjunction(连)连接 def art definite article(定冠)定冠词 egfor example(例如)例如 esp especially(尤指)尤指 etc and the others(等)等等 ie which is to say(意即)意即 indef art indefinite article(不定冠词)不定冠词inf infinitive(不定词)不定词