2016届黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高三上学期期末考试英语试题 word版
2016届黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高三上学期期末考试英
语试题
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It was a shopping trip I wouldn’t forget, because the list was items for my father, who had just been admitted to the long-term care center in our town. A year earlier, Mom and I were told that Daddy was in the middle stage of Alzheimer’s disease. Two months later, he started to rapidly deteriorate (恶化)，not just mentally, but also in his mobility. We could see he wanted to stand and walk but his brain couldn’t transmit the message to his legs.
My mother, who was ill, struggled to care for Daddy in their home. Caregivers helped for part of each day. But it became increasingly clear that Daddy was reaching the point where he needed professional care. So that day we helped Daddy into the car for his trip to the care center.
As a daughter, I wanted to do something to make Daddy comfortable in the care center. When I was looking for things, suddenly an idea came into my head, which drove me to the toy area. There I bought a cute stuffed black-and-white dog. What a perfect companion for Daddy to have by his side. He loved his dogs and would miss them. So I hoped this stuffed one would help.
My dad’s face lit up when I gave him his new companion and he named him Artie after a good friend. It didn’t take long before Artie became the talk of the care center. Resting comfortably on Daddy’s lap, Artie went almost everywhere with Daddy in his wheelchair. One day, I was in the elevator with Daddy, Artie and one of the nurses, Lisa. The first thing Lisa said was, ―Artie bit me today.‖ I looked at Daddy and asked him if that was true. He smiled as he helped Artie ―attack‖ Lisa’s arm again. Daddy still loved to share his snacks with Artie. One could know it when seeing all the cookie stains on Artie’s mouth.
Nine months after Daddy entered the care center, he passed away. Artie was in bed with him. Artie now sits on a shelf in my home next to many of Daddy’s things. I remember all the joy Artie brought to Daddy in the midst of Daddy’s battle with Alzheimer’s disease. It was Artie that accompanied Daddy to happily get through that period of darkness.
1. The author sent her father to the care center because ___________.
A. it was costly to hire caregivers
B. her f ather’s health condition got worse
C. her mother was too weak to look after her father
D. the care center promised to treat her father for free
2. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A. The nurse was injured by Artie
B. Artie loved to eat snacks very much
C. Dad tended to treat Artie as a real dog
D. Dad was often misunderstood by others
3. What’s the best title for the paragraph?
A. The power of true love
B. The importance of miracles
C. The admiration for a real hero
D. The bright light in the darkness
B
Six volunteers are about to find out what it would be like to live on Mars without ever leaving the Earth. Three men and three women will spend eight months living in a special place on the side of a volcano in Hawaii. They are part of an experiment that is designed to mimic（模仿）life on Mars. Their mission began on October 15, 2014.
NASA says it could send astronauts to Mars as early as the 2030s. The mission would take more than two years, so NASA needs to know how people would react to living in a small group, isolated from the rest of the world, for such a long time. Some people may become depressed or bored living under those conditions. By studying people living in similar conditions here on Earth, NASA hopes to learn how to choose the most suitable people for a space mission, and how to help them get along.
They will live in a two-story building. The ground floor is about 86 square meters, roughly the size of a small two-bedroom apartment. It includes shared areas like kitchen, dining room, bathroom, laboratory and an exercise room. The upstairs is less than half the size of the downstairs. It contains another bathroom and six small bedrooms. The building is located in an abandoned quarry（采石场）about 2,400 meters up the side of Mauna Loa, the second biggest volcano in the world. It is constantly monitored for signs of volcanic activity. NASA chose the location because the appearance looks very similar to Mars.
To make it more like being on Mars in the future, they are only able to communicate by email during the experiment. Meanwhile, there will be a 20-minute delay between the time when a message is sent and that when it is received. When they go outside, they will have to suit up in full spacesuits, just as if they were on Mars.
The commander is Martha Lenio, a 34-year-old Canadian. During the mission, she will run experiments on growing food. The other members have backgrounds in physics and so on. None of them are astronauts.
4. When will the six volunteers end their mission about mimicking life on Mars?
A. On June 15, 2015.
B. On October 15, 2015.
C. On October 15, 2030.
D. On June 15, 2032.
5. What’s the main purpose of the experiment?
A. To monitor signs of volcanic activity.
B. To prepare for a space mission to Mars.
C. To train the six people to become astronauts.
D. To study the difference between men and women.
6. Mauna Loa was chosen as the experimental site because ___________.
A. it is located near a rocket base
B. other people can hardly find the location
C. its landscape is so much like that of Mars
D. it is a safe place to conduct the experiment
7. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Martha is a famous expert on agriculture.
B. The six volunteers will be sent to Mars in 2030.
C. All the experimental activities are done in doors.
D. It takes about 40 minutes to get a reply to an email.
C
China is starting to blacklist poorly-behaved tourists as it seeks to rescue the image of its citizens as holidaymakers.
According to a regulation by the China National Tourism Administration (NTA) that entered effect this week, tourists will be blacklisted for offences including acting antisocially on public transport, damaging private or public property, disrespecting local customs, damaging historical exhibits on purpose or engaging in gambling or pornographic activities. Records will be kept in a two-tired system: provincial-level tourism authorities are responsible for cases under their jurisdiction（管辖区域）while the NTA will be in charge of a nationwide register. People will be blacklisted for two years after they offend, according to the regulation.
The NTA said tourism authorities will inform blacklisted tourists and ―propose correction measures in order to mitigate the negative impact‖. It also said that tourism authorities reserve the right to report such violations to public security, customs and transport authorit ies as well as the central bank’s individual credit department.
The regulation comes amid (在……之中) growing concern about the ill manners of Chinese tourists both at home and abroad. In 2013, a Chinese tourist wrote his name on a relief carving in Luxor, Egypt. In December, a Chinese passenger threw a cup of hot instant noodles at a flight attendant on an international flight. Chinese tourists have been fined or put into prison for carrying prohibited items or purchasing wild animal products.
8. The underlined word ―mitigate‖ in the third paragraph probably means ________.
A. neglect
B. relieve
C. deepens
D. prevents
9. According to the passage, the main purpose of the regulation is to ________.
A. punish the Chinese poorly-behaved tourists
B. suggest correct measures to the Chinese poorly-behaved tourists
C. showcase the authority of the China National Tourism Administration (NTA)
D. better the image of Chinese citizens as holidaymakers
10. The main method the author uses to develop the last paragraph is ________.
A. providing explanations
B. offering analyses
C. giving examples
D. making comparisons
11. The text is most likely to appear in ________.
A. a newspaper
B. a tourist guide
C. a travel brochure
D. a geography textbook
D
Robots make me nervous—especially the ones which seem to think for themselves. I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, felt the same way.
Gates said in an interview with the social networking and news website Reddit: ―I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence. First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligent. That should be positive if we manage well. A few decades after that though the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern.‖
Well, maybe I don’t have to worry about my computer and kitchen equipment yet. After I use them I can always pull the plug. But in the future, machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them off. There’s a terrible thought!
Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil like some we’ve seen in sci-fi movies. What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient. That’s what philosopher Nick Bostrom from Oxford University believes. He says that machines are indifferent to humans and in pursuit of their own goals, the destruction of people might be just additional damage. Bostrom gives us an example:
A machine which might have as its only goal to produce as many paperclips as possible might look at human bodies as extra material for paperclips and go after you. Because it is, well, a machine, it would not take pity on you.
It’s a good thing that American writer Isaac Asimov thought about how far robots can go and left us his three rules of robotics. They state that a robot may not hurt a human being or allow the human being to come to harm.
I’m glad my machines at home are―dumb‖. All my cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room. Let’s hope they don’t create an appliance whi ch wants to take over the world!.
12. The a uthor quoted Bill Gates’words in Paragraph 2 in order to make the text____________．
A. better-known
B. better-organized
C. more persuasive
D. more interesting
13. An intelligent paperclip machine would harm us because _______________．
A. it is much cleverer than us
B. it would take over the world
C. it has the strong feeling of destroying us
D. it would see us just as material
14. How does the author feel about Isaac Asimov’s rules of robotics?
A. Disappointed
B. Sympathy
C. Optimistic
D. Regretful
15. What does the text mainly focus on?
A. The benefits of future robots．
B. The new applications of robots．
C. The concern for super intelligence．
D. The popularity of robots in the future．
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a health editor, I spend the majority of my day applying my mind to contents related to health. We’re lucky to talk to experts on a daily basis about how to live our best lives. 16
1.Have a bedtime
Getting enough sleep is good for everything ranging from weight to mood and even the immune system. One of the simplest things you can do to ensure you get enough sleep each night is to set a bedtime. 17
2.Cultivate your emotional intelligence
To have emotional intelligence means to be ―confident, good at working towards your goals and adaptable‖. It’s made up of five parts: social skills, empathy, motivation, self-awareness and self-regulation. And fortunately, these are all qualities y o u c a n c u l t i v a t e.
18Know what you’re good at and where you can stand to improve, etc.
3.19
I’m an objectively fast person–fast at walking, eating, talking and so on. This makes me very impatient. Stopping to smell the roses has never been my strong point. But slowing down to appreciate life and all its little moments builds gratitude – and that’s a very healthy thing.
4.Find an exercise you actually enjoy
I hate running. But I’ll still do it, because of health. However, there are certainly other ways I’d rather get my fitness in. And that’s completely OK. For me, exercise is a pill best swallowed like volleyball. 20
A. Take a time to appreciate your life.
B. Be curious about things beyond you.
C. Break away from your habit of doing things fast.
D. For you, it may be dancing, or swimming, or riding your bike.
E. If you fail to do so, change the time you have set for yourself.
F. It’s clear that life would be healthier if we would just do the following things.
G. Forgive yourself if you can’t meet it every night, but make a point to try to stick to it.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most people undertake a total life change after some kind of dramatic event. However, Laura Lawson decided to 21 herself by creating a bucket list, simply because she didn’t want to be lying on her deathbed full of 22 .
―When I was 23 years old, I weighed over 90 kilograms. To my surprise, I didn’t even recognize my own 23 . During the last five years I was 24 my life, drinking every weekend, eating anything 25 limits, and spending every evening playing games. 26 , I was fat, sad and lonely. My life sucked. I tried to 27 what had happened to me, but just blamed everything on everyone else. I came up with every 28 until I realized only I could change my life. I extremely wanted to 29 this terrible situation,‖ Laura said. She was so 30 that she made a New Year’s resolution in 2014 to 31 her former habits and begin a new life. She wrote down a list and started through 32 out all her sporty activities and eating more healthily. The 33 that she gained from crossing off every activity inspired the idea for a list of 300 challenges. Since then, she has 34 120 exciting challenges, which have helped her lose 30 kilograms in weight. She has also managed to get a qualification and change her 35 , securing work as a buyer in the oil and gas industry.
Now, Laura is much 36 and there is always a big smile on her face. ―I’m glad that my life has changed,‖ she said. This year, Laura is heading to Mexico and California to 37 more off the list. She 38 to swim with sharks, visit a remote beach and go horse riding. ―I wanted no regrets in my life, and 39 , I made it. I’ve lost a lot of 40 and met new friends.
21. A. award B. transform C. forgive D. honor
22. A. wonders B. choices C. regrets D. dreams
23. A. reflection B. identity C. nature D. luck
24. A. keeping B. cheering C. training D. wasting
25. A. by B. without C. from D. under
26. A. Interestingly B. Obviously C. Suddenly D. Consequently
27. A. take in B. doubt about C. figure out D. write
down
28. A. excuse B. request C. challenge D. effort
29. A. prove B. describe C. control D. end
30. A. stubborn B. determined C. independent D. helpless
31. A. get out of B. put up with C. make up for D. look down upon
32. A. leaving B. pointing C. carrying D. making
33. A. attention B. reputation C. curiosity D. satisfaction
34. A. quit B. damaged C. accomplished D. confirmed
35. A. career B. behavior C. appearance D. relationship
36. A. smarter B. happier C. funnier D. richer
37. A. choose B. put C. cross D. break
38. A. fails B. pretends C. refuses D. plans
39. A. strangely B. instantly C. honestly D. luckily
40. A. freedom B. weight C. patience D. courage 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello Kitty，one of the most famous imaginary 41(character) in the world，greets us everywhere. Since she was born，she 42(gain) impressive popularity — she is 43international fashion queen.
2014 was the character's 40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered 44(cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.
Hello Kitty was 45(design) as a character to attract pre-teenage girls. The designers could not 46(dream) that she would become such a 47 (globe) star as she is today·
Helen McCarthy，an author and expert on Japanese cartoons，explained 48the character is so popular. ―Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun. Women and girls all over the world are happy 49 (buy) the image of the trusting，loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty. ‖And the imaginary character does not only appeal 50females. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men，such as neckties and golf bags.
第II卷(共35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分
Dear Jin Jing，
Your problem is common one among middle school students．Maybe the following advices can help you．First in all, believe in yourself．Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence．The first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates．One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word．Your smile will show that you are friendly to him．Next, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you．You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies．Unless anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her．Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly．
Yours,
Lily
第二节书面表达 (满分25分)
你是李华，你很烦恼。最近，每天早晚，你们小区广场上都有很多人在跳广场舞，持续时间长且噪音大，给你和小区里其他人带来了很多的不便……请你给小区委员会领导写封信，反映现象及其导致的不便（要求涉及生活、学习和工作等方面）并提出合理建议。
注意：
1、词数120左右；
2、短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：广场舞square dance 组织者organizers
Dear Sir,
I am writing to tell you something about the people doing the square dance in our community, which has made me terribly upset.
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________
Best wishes!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
牡一中高三学年期末考试英语试题答案
阅读：1—3BCD 4—7 ABCD 8—11 BDCA 12—15 CDCC 16—20 FGBAD 完形：21-25 BCADB 26-30 DCADB 31-35 ACDCA 36-40 BCDDB
语法填空
61. characters 62. has gained 63. an 64. cheerfully
65. designed 66. have dreamed 67. global 68. why
69. to buy 70. to
改错：1. 在common前加a 2 . advices →advice 3. First in all中的in →of
4. 把must do it中的it去掉
5. loud →louder
6. him →them
7. trying →try8. share →shares 9. Unless →If
10. possibly →possible
作文：
One possible version:
Dear Sir,
I am writing to tell you something about the people doing the square dance in our community, which has made me terribly upset.
Recently, every morning and evening, many people gather to dance in our community square, which does help to keep healthy. However, the long-time dancing and the noise pollution caused by the loudspeaker really bring about unbearable inconveniences.
We can’t rest or sleep well. As a result, the students are not only late for school but also sleepy in class, and the workers are easily tired out while working.
Here are some suggestions to solve the problem. They are supposed either to shorten the dancing time and reduce the music noise or to make another choice of dancing places. Only in this way can they have fun and let others enjoy life.
Would you please communicate with the organizers about what I said?
Best wishes
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
江苏省盐城中学2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Every time I feel like giving up, my mother is turning up, saying hopes remain, there will be ways out. A. until B. though C. unless D. while 22. It seems to have him that I was the one who introduced him to the professor, with whose help he is a now famous physician. A. avoided B. rejected C. escaped D. removed 23. Event morning, time credits you with 86,400 seconds, and every night it , as lost, whatever of this you have failed to invest to good purpose. A. writes off B. turns off C. puts off D. takes off 24. —You didn’t go to Malaysia, why? —I was scheduled to start, this morning, but I to Shanghai because of the eruption of volcano there. A. am going B. will go C. was going D. would go 25. It is reported that North Korea is going to change its Amy Day to Feb. 8th and observe its 40th one day before the opening of the Winter Olympics, which shocks the whole world. A. skillfully B. athletically C. illegally D. precisely 26. If their populations continued to grow as fast as the past few years, the living conditions, traffic, public services, and especially the consumption of water and generation of garbage unbearable. A. would soon become B. soon became C. would have soon become D. had soon become 27. The main social between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life is what we must face up to. A. conflict B. contribution C. controversy D. contradiction
高三上学期期末考试
高三上学期期末英语试题 第一部分单项选择题。（30分） ( )1. —— What about_______ dress? — Oh, it’s so beautiful. She must be happy to get that dress as ____ birthday present. A. a; a B. the : a C. a; the D. the; the ( )2. —— I went to the library yesterday. —— Oh, did you? _____________ . A. So am I B. So did I C. So I did D. So was I ( )3. She seemed ________and said __________, “I’ve lost my new bike.” A. sad; sadly B. sadly; sad C. sad; sad D. sadly; sadly ( )4. The girls of our class enjoy＿＿Ping Pong after class. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played ( )5. —— You look very beautiful in that red dress. —— _____________ . A. No, not beautiful. B. Thank you. C. Tha t’s not true. D. Sorry, you’re wrong. ( )6. I wish I ________ you the news before you knew it. A. told B. could told C. have told D. had told ( )7. He ate some rice in the bowl. The rest _____________ for his brother. A. is left B. was left C. are left D. were left ( )8. It ___________ me three hours to finish the homework. It is really tiring. A. took B. spend C. pay D. waste ( )9. Her English teacher ___________ to be a good teacher. A. thinks B. thought C. is thought D. had thought ( )10. He drives _______ than he did before the accident. A. carefully B. more careful C. more carefully D. much carefully ( )11. He came back to his hometown, ________ was located in the city. A. what B. that C. where D. which ( )12. Please write to me when you are free. I _______ to hearing from you. A. would like B. am looking forward C. am expecting D. want ( )13. The more you read, the_______ you’ll feel in writing compositions. A. more B. faster C. easier D. quicker ( )14. I asked him how long he __________ his new car. A. had bought B. had got C. had had D. has had ( )15. Is there _________ in today’s news paper? A. anything special B. nothing special C. special anything D. something special ( )16. They seldom quarrel, ________ they? A. are B. don’t C. do D. aren’t ( )17. I found ______ impossible for ________to work out the math problem in half an hour. A. it; he B. that; he C. that; him D. it; him ( )18. It’s going to rain; ______ forget to bring your raincoat or umbrella. A. no B. not C. don’t D./ ( )19. It's very nice ______ you to _______ me about it. A. for; tell B. of; say C. to; speak D. of ; tell ( )20. The weather report says it _____tomorrow. A. is going to rain B. rains C. rain D. raining ( )21. --- Sorry to have hurt you. --- __________.You didn’t mean to, did you? A. Forget it B. No problem C. All right D. Don’t say so ( )22. ________ of the students are girls, and the rest ______ boys. A. Two third, is B. The two third, are C. Two thirds, are D. Two thirds, is ( ) 23. A new cinema ________ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built ( )24. --- What do you think of the book? --- Oh, excellent. It’s worth _________ a second time． A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read ( )25. I was just about to leave _______ the telephone rang. A. since B. while C. because D. when ( )26. Please look ____ the blackboard and listen ______ the teacher. A. for, for B. after , for C. at , to D. to , at ( )27.―The air is full of smoke and people are coughing. ―It’ll get worse the government does something about pollution. A. but B. unless C. besides D. except ( )28.Not only I but also Jane tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. to be ( )29.The teacher asked us to write a article. A. two-thousands-word B. two-hundred-word C. two-hundreds-words D. two-thousand-words ( )30.Let’s help the blind cross the street, ? A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. shan’t 第二部分完形填空1篇: 。(每小题1.5分,共30分) The other day, my friends and I had a heated discussion. We talked a lot 31 school life. At our school. we have to 32 uniforms every day. The problem is 33 all my classmates think the uniforms(制服)are 34 .We think young people should 35 smart and we would like to wear our own 36 .Our 37 believe that if we did that, we would fix 38 attention on our studies. We 39 . But we would feel more comfortable in our own
职高高一下学期英语期末考试试卷
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2021年高三英语期末考试试卷
2021年高三英语期末考试试卷 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What do we know about the man? A．He is sick today. B．He can’t e to the meeting. C．He forgot to deliver a message. 2．What does the woman mean? A．She forgot the plate had been broken. B．The man doesn’t have to buy a new plate. C．She can’t help the man look for a new plate. 3．What will the man probably do next Friday? A．Go to the station by car. B．Drive the woman’s car home. C．Take the woman to the station. 4．What will the weather be like on Sunday? A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Cloudy. 5．How will the speakers spend the afternoon? A．By having a coffee. B．By playing basketball. C．By going to the movies. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
高三上学期期末考试物理试题含答案
高三期末考试物理试卷 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共40分) 选择题：本题共10小题每小题4分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1~6小题只有一个选项正确，第7~10小题有多个选项正确；全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分。 1.许多物理学家为人类科技的发展作出了重大的贡献。下列说法正确的是 A.法拉第发现了电磁感应现象，揭示了电生磁的规律 B.爱因斯坦提出了光子说，成功地解释了光电效应的实验规律 C.牛顿利用扭秤首先测定了引力常量 D.楞次首先引入了电场概念，并提出用电场线表示电场 2.变压器线圈中的电流越大，所用的导线应当越粗。街头见到的变压器是降压变压器，假设它只有一个原线圈和一个副线圈，则 A.副线圈的导线应当粗些，且副线圈的匝数少 B.副线圈的导线应当粗些，且副线圈的匝数多 C.原线圈的导线应当粗些，且原线圈的匝数少 D.原线圈的导线应当粗些，且原线圈的匝数多 3.如图所示，质量分别为2m 和3m 的两个小球置于光滑水平面上，且固定在劲度系数为k 的轻质弹簧的两端。现在质量为2m 的小球上沿弹簧轴线方向施加大小为F 的水平拉力，使两球一起做匀加速直线运动，则此时弹簧的伸长量为 A.k F 5 B. k F 52 C. k F 53 D. k F 4.如图所示，两小球从斜面的顶点先后以不同的初速度向右水平抛出，在斜面上的落点分别是a 和b ，不计空气阻力。关于两小球的判断正确的是 A.落在b 点的小球飞行过程中速度变化快
B.落在a 点的小球飞行过程中速度变化大 C.小球落在a 点和b 点时的速度方向不同 D 两小球的飞行时间均与初速度v 0成正比 5.2018年7月10日，我国在西昌卫星发射中心使用长征三号甲运载火箭，成功发射北斗卫星导航系统的第32颗卫星。作为北斗二号卫星的“替补”星，这名北斗“队员”将驰骋天疆，全力维护北斗卫星导航系统的连续稳定运行。若这颗卫星在轨运行的周期为T ，轨道半径为r ，地球的半径为R ，则地球表面的重力加速度为 A.22324R T r π B. R T r 2324π C. r T r 2324π D. 223 24r T r π 6.图示是在平直公路上检测某新能源动力车的刹车性能时，动力车刹车过程中的位移x 和时间t 的比值t x 与t 之间的关系图象。下列说法正确的是 A.刚刹车时动力车的速度大小为10m/s B.刹车过程动力车的加速度大小为2m/s 2 C.刹车过程持续的时间为5s D.整个刹车过程动力车经过的路程为40m 7.下列说法正确的是 A.一个中子和一个质子结合生成氘核时，会发生质量亏损 B.一个处于n=4能级的氢原子向低能级跃迁，可能产生6种不同频率的光子 C.氡(222 86Rn)衰变的半衰期为3.8天，升高温度后其半衰期仍为3.8天 D.核反应31H+21H→42He+1 0n 是裂变 8.某带电金属棒所带电荷均匀分布，其周围的电场线分布如图所示，在金属棒的中垂线上的两条电场线上有A 、B 两点，电场中另有一点C 。已知A 点到金属棒的距离大于B 点到金属棒的距离，C 点到金属棒的距离大于A 点到金属棒的距离，则