八年级英语(仁爱版)上册语言点归纳(完整_20141205_195049

登陆下载更多资料 https://www.360docs.net/doc/e65139069.html, 量子场女生英语 2天背完初中单词?4天背完高中单词 https://www.360docs.net/doc/e65139069.html,?承诺中考115分、高考120分 play?football踢足球?play?basketball打篮球?play?bridge?cards打桥牌?play?chess下棋 17.He?says?violin?music?is?his?favorite?and?it?makes?him?happy.?(Page?67) 他说小提琴是他的最爱,使他很快乐。?make?+n.+adj.结构。如:?The?news?made?us?very?exciting.?这个消息使我们很激动。?三.语法学习 1.?What?a?pity!?(Page?61)真遗憾! 这是一个由what引导的感叹句。what引导感叹句的基本构成为: what?+?a?/?an?+(形容词)+可数名词单数!?what?+(形容词)+可数名词复数/不可数名词!如:1)What?a?stupid?question!多么愚蠢的问题啊!2)What?lively?boys?they?are!?多么活泼的男孩子们啊2.?What?are?you?going?to?do?this?Sunday?evening?(Page61)?这一周日晚上你想干什么1)“be?going?to”?是一般将来时的一种表达方法.它表示: i)?现在打算在最近或将来要做某事.?如:?Tom?is?going?to?Beijing?with?his?father?next?week.?ii)?说话人根据已有的迹象认为可能要发生某事.?如:?There?are?a?lot?of?dark?clouds.?It’s?going?to?rain. 2)?“be?going?to”句式的基本结构: 肯定句:主语+be?going?to?…?eg.?He?is?going?to?stay?at?school. 否定句:主语+be?+?not?+going?to…?eg.?I’m?not?going?to?the?library?this?afternoon. 一般疑问句:?Be?+主语+going?to…?eg.?Are?you?going?to?play?tennis?next?week? 3)be?going?to?用于there?be?结构时要用There?be?going?to?be?+?主语+其它形式. 如:?There?is?going?to?be?a?football?game?tomorrow. 4)与be?going?to?连用的时间状语有:?next?week/month/year,?tomorrow,?the?day?after?tomorrow,?this?evening,?in?the?future等. Topic3?The?movie?is?so?wonderful!?一. 重点词汇 nobody无人 museum?博物馆 church教堂 factory工厂 program节目?pleasa令人愉快的?handsome英俊的 agree?with?sb.?与某人看法一致 take?a?shower洗澡 answer?the?phone?接电话 do?some?cleaning?打扫卫生knock?at?敲?too…to太…..以至于不能 talk?about谈论关于 二.重点句型 1.I?called?you?but?nobody?answered?the?phone.我给你打电话了,但是没有人接。?answer?the?phone?固定词组,可翻译为“接电话”?answer的意思是“回答,答复”。如:?1)?What?shall?I?answer?我将怎样回答呢??2)?Have?you?answered?his?letter??你回了他的信吗?3)?Answer?the?door,?please,?Jack.?Someone?is?knocking?at?the?door.开门去,杰克,有人在敲门。2.Oh,?I?was?taking?a?shower.?(Page?69)?我在淋浴。take?a

?shower淋浴,也可以用动词have代替take。如: 洗澡?take?a?bath?have?a?bath?休息一下take?a?resthave?a?rest?看一看take?a?lookhave?a?look?散散步take?a?walkhave?a?walk 3.Yeah,?I?think?so.是,我也这样认为。 在think后面可以用so来代替前面的内容,以避免重复。例如: —?Is?he?at?home??他在家吗? —?Yes,?I?think?so.?是的,我想他在家。 I?think?so.的否定形式一般为I?don’t?think?so.例如:—Do?you?think?classical?music?is?very?popular?in?China?你认为古典音乐在中国很流行吗?—No,?I?don’t?think?so.?不,我认为不很流行。 4.And?I?also?like?the?young?man?with?light?hair. 我也喜欢那个留着浅色头发的年轻人。?with在这里是“有”的意思。如: a?coat?with?two?pockets有两个口袋的衣服?a?girl?with?blue?eyes碧眼女郎 a?woman?with?an?angry?look?in?her?eyes眼里有怒色的女子 5.He?is?so?handsome!?(Page?71)他非常帅!?so在口语中,与加重语气的感叹句连用,作very解。如: 1)?I’m?so?glad?to?see?you!我很高兴见到你!?2)?It?was?so?kind?of?you?!你真好! 3)?There?was?so?much?to?do!这么多事要做!?6.I?agree?with?you.?(Page?71)我同意你的意见。 登陆下载更多资料 https://www.360docs.net/doc/e65139069.html, 量子场女生英语 2天背完初中单词?4天背完高中单词 https://www.360docs.net/doc/e65139069.html,?承诺中考115分、高考120分 agree?with?sb.同意某人的看法。如:?I?don’t?agree?with?her.?我不同意她的意见。 7.?You?look?very?sad.你看起来很伤心。 look系动词,可以翻译为“看起来”。look做系动词,后面可以接形容词、动词的过去分词、名词、介词短语以及as?if从句做表语。如:?1)Tom?looks?very?strong.?汤姆看起来非常的强壮。(形容词做表语) 2)Amy?looks?a?fool.?埃米看起来像一个傻瓜。(名词做表语) 3)You?look?like?your?mother.?你看起来很像你的母亲。(介词短语做表语)?4)It?looks?as?if?we’re?going?to?win?this?game.?看起来似乎我们要赢得这场比赛。(从句做表语)?8.There’s?nothing?serious.?(Page?72)没什么严重的事。(没事。) nothing?serious?“没事”。注意此结构的用法。用来修饰代词something,?anything,?nothing,?somebody,?anybody,?nobody等的形容词,要放在被修饰词的后面。如句中serious要放在nothing的后面。如:1)?Would?you?like?anything?else?你还要点儿什么吗? 2)?I’ll?tell?you?something?important.我要告诉你一件重要的事。3)?There?is?nothing?wrong?with?the?computer.这台电脑没毛病。 8.Well,?Miss?Wang?was?angry?with?me.?王老师生我的气了。 注意be?angry?后所跟的介词:?be?angry?with?+?sb.?生某人

的气 be?angry?at?+?sb.?对某人的言行气愤?be?angry?about?+?sth.?对某事生气?如: 1)?He?was?angry?with?himself?for?having?made?such?foolish?mistakes. 他因犯如此愚蠢的错误而气恼自己。 2)?He?was?angry?at?being?kept?waiting.他因旁人使他久等而生气。 3)?He?was?angry?about?so?much?traffic?in?the?street.?他对街上那么多的车辆而气恼。 9.In?the?early?1800s,?Sunday?was?the?“holy?day”. 在19世纪早期,星期日的含义就是“神圣的一天”。1800s表示19世纪,同样的,1900s则表示20世纪。10.In?the?US,?workers?called?them“blue?Mondays”. 在美国,工人们把它们叫做“蓝色星期一”。?蓝色(blue)在汉语中的引申意义较少,而在英语中blue是一个含义十分丰富的颜色词。在翻译同这一颜色有关的表达时,我们应该注意其中的特别含义。 英语的blue常用来喻指人的“情绪低落”、“心情沮丧”、“忧愁若闷”,如: 1)They?felt?rather?blue?after?the?failure?in?the?football?game. 球赛踢输了,他们感到有些沮丧。 2)—She?looks?blue?today.What’s?the?matter?with?her? —She’s?in?holiday?blue. —她今天显得闷闷不乐,出了什么事??—她得了假期忧郁症。 11.?Then?decide?how?you?are?going?to?spend?your?weekend.?(Page?74)?然后决定你的周末怎么过。 spend度过;花费(时间、金钱)。结构有:spend...on?sth.,?spend...(in)doing?sth.?如: 1)He?spent?5?yuan?on?the?post?card.?他买这张明信片花了5元钱。 2)They?spent?three?days?looking?for?the?lost?sheep?on?the?hill. 他们用了三天的时间在山上找丢失的羊。?12.?Did?you?have?a?good?time??(Page?76)?你们玩得高兴吗? have?a?good?time?=?enjoy?oneself过得愉快;玩得高兴。类似的说法还有have?a?great?time,?have?a?nice?time,?have?a?wonderful?time。 三.语法学习?I?was?doing?some?washing.?I?was?doing?some?cleaning.?(Page?69) 我在洗衣服。?我在打扫卫生。这句用的是过去进行时. 1.?过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,也表示过去一段时间内的活动或那个阶段正在进行的动作.如: He?were?watching?TV?at?8:00?last?night. They?were?writing?a?book?last?month. 1. 过去进行时由be?(was/were)+动词ing?形式构成的,肯定句:主语+was/were?+doing?+…?否定句:?主语+wasn’t/weren’t?+doing?+…?一般疑问句:?Was/Were+主语+doing+…?肯定回答:Yes,?主语+was/were.?否定回答:No,?主语+wasn’t/weren’t. 如:?They?were?studying?English?at?this?tine 登陆下载更多资料 https://www.360docs.net/doc/e65139069.html, 量子场女生英语 2天背完初中单词?4天背完高中单词 https://www.360docs.net/doc/e65139069.html,?承诺中考115分、高考1

20分 yesterday.They?weren’t?studying?English?at?this?time?yesterday.?Were?they?studying?English?at?this?time?yesterday? Yes,?they?were.?/ No,?they?weren’t. 11.?Then?decide?how?you?are?going?to?spend?your?weekend.?(Page?74)?然后决定你的周末怎么过。 spend度过;花费(时间、金钱)。结构有:spend...on?sth.,?spend...(in)doing?sth.?如: 1)He?spent?5?yuan?on?the?post?card.?他买这张明信片花了5元钱。 2)They?spent?three?days?looking?for?the?lost?sheep?on?the?hill. 他们用了三天的时间在山上找丢失的羊。?12.?Did?you?have?a?good?time??(Page?76)?你们玩得高兴吗? have?a?good?time?=?enjoy?oneself过得愉快;玩得高兴。类似的说法还有have?a?great?time,?have?a?nice?time,?have?a?wonderful?time。 三.语法学习?I?was?doing?some?washing.?I?was?doing?some?cleaning.?(Page?69) 我在洗衣服。?我在打扫卫生。这句用的是过去进行时. 1.?过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,也表示过去一段时间内的活动或那个阶段正在进行的动作.如: He?were?watching?TV?at?8:00?last?night. They?were?writing?a?book?last?month. 2. 过去进行时由be?(was/were)+动词ing?形式构成的,肯定句:主语+was/were?+doing?+…?否定句:?主语+wasn’t/weren’t?+doing?+…?一般疑问句:?Was/Were+主语+doing+…?肯定回答:Yes,?主语+was/were.?否定回答:No,?主语+wasn’t/weren’t. 如:They?were?studying?English?at?this?tine?yesterday.?They?weren’t?studying?English?at?this?time?yesterday. Were?they?studying?English?at?this?time?yesterday??Yes,?they?were.?/ No,?they?weren’t. Unit?4?Our?World Topic1?we?share?the?world?with?plants?and?animals?一.重点词语 1.?share…with?与……共享?2.?play?with?玩弄,玩耍?3.?in?danger?在危险之中?4.?feed?on?以……为食?5.?think?about?考虑,思考?6.?enjoy?nature?享受自然?7.?at?night?晚上 8.?in?the?daytime?白天?9.?summer?vacation?暑假?10.?thousands?of?成千上万?11.?in?fact?事实上 12.?find?out?查明,发现?13.?in?nature?在自然界?二.重点句型 1.Plants?are?more?beautiful?than?animals.?植物比动物更漂亮。 2.The?plants?stay?green?longer?there.?那儿的植物能更长时间保持绿色。 3.The?rainforests?are?very?important?to?us.?(热带)雨林对我们很重要。4.Water?is?necessary?for?all?plants.It?is?the?most?important?thing?to?all?living?things,we?must?save?every?drop?of?water.?水对所有植物是必需的。它对所有生物都重要,我们必须节约每一滴水。?5.Isn’t?it?interesting??是不是很有趣呀??6.It?is?one?of?the?most?dangerous?fish?in?the?world.?它是

世界上最危险的鱼之一。?7.It?is?so?strange!?太奇怪了!?三.语法学习 (一.)形容词的比较级和最高级的构成?1.?规则变化:(1.)一般在词尾加—er或—est.如:fresh—fresher—freshest. (2.)以字母e结尾的形容词,加r或st,如:late—later—latest. (3.)以重读闭音节结尾的词,词尾只有一个辅音字母时,应双写这一辅音字母,再加er或est.如:big—bigger—biggest. (4.)以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,先改y为i,再加er?或est.happy—happier—happiest.?(5.)部分双音节词和多音节词前面加more或most构成比较级或最高级。如:careful—more?careful—most?careful, beautiful—more?beautiful—most?beautiful.?2.不规则变化: good/well—better—best,little—less—least,many/much—more—most,bad/ill—worse—worst,fa 登陆下载更多资料 https://www.360docs.net/doc/e65139069.html, 量子场女生英语 2天背完初中单词?4天背完高中单词 https://www.360docs.net/doc/e65139069.html,?承诺中考115分、高考120分 r—farther/further—farthest/furthest. (二.)形容词的比较级和最高级的用法?1.?比较级A<B或A>B,经常与than搭配,或给出比较的二个内容。可用much和a?little修饰.2.?三者或三者以上比较用最高级,一般给出比较范围.如:of(in)+…。?(1)例句:①I’m?happier?than?you.?我比你更快乐。②Plants?are?much?more?beautiful?than?animals.?植物比动物漂亮的多。(2)例句:①The?boy?is?the?tallest?in?my?class.?这个男孩是我们班最高的。②Lesson?Two?is?the?most?important?of?all.?第二课是所有中最重要的。 四.交际用语:学习如何用英语描述和谈论我们生存的自然环境 Do?you?like?plants?or?animals??What?are?you?thinking?about??Why?do?you?think?so? What?kind?of?wild?animal?is?the?most?dangerous,the?tiger,the?snake?or?the?bear??Why?must?we?save?every?drop?of?water? Topic?2?What?can?robots?do?for?us??一.?重点词语 1.take?the?place?of?代替,取代?2.instead?of?代替,而不是……?3.mistake…for…把……错当?4.seem?to?do?好象,似乎?5.call?for?要求 6.wake?sb.?up?将某人叫醒 7.see?sb.doing?sth.?看见某人正在做某事?https://www.360docs.net/doc/e65139069.html,e?sth.?for?sth./doing?sth.?利用某物做某事?9.spend…on…?在……上花费时间或金钱?10.be?sure?of?确信 11.these?days?现在,目前 12.in?alphabetical?order?按字母表顺序排列?13.look?up?查阅 14.pay?attention?to?注意,专心?15.begin?with?以……开始?16.and?son?on?等等 17.switch?on?开(电灯,机器等)?18.ask?(sb.)for?sth.?向……要……?二.重点句型 1.?I’m?sure?robots?can?do?some?work?better?than?humans.?我确信机器人比人能更好地做某些工作。?2.?I?saw?a

?UFO?while?I?was?walking?down?the?street?yesterday.?昨天我沿着街道走时,看见了一个不明飞行物。3.?It?looked?like?a?plate.?它看上去像一个盘子。 4.?Until?now,even?the?scientists?are?not?sure?whether?there?are?UFO.?直到现在,甚至科学家也不确信是否有不明飞行物。 5.?We?can?shop?without?going?out?of?our?houses.?我们不出家门就能购物。 6.?We?can?use?the?Internet?for?finding?a?job.?我们可以用网络来找工作。 7.?We?shouldn’t?spend?too?much?time?on?it.但是我们不应该在因特网上花费太多的时间。?8.?When?you?look?up?a?word?in?the?dictionary,pay?attention?to?the?first?letter?of?the?word.?当你在字典里查一个单词的时候,注意这个单词的第一个字母。?三.语法学习 (一.)现在进行时与过去进行时的区别:?1.现在进行时表示现在正在发生或正在做的事情,基本结构be+现在分词。如:?肯定句:The?robots?are?making?a?car?now.?这些机器人正在生产小汽车。 否定句:We?are?not?studying?on?the?Internet.?我们没有在互联网上学习。 疑问句:Is?the?teacher?looking?up?the?word?in?the?dictionary?这个老师正在词典中查这个词吗?特殊疑问句:Who?am?I?talking?to?我在和谁谈话? 2.过去进行时表示过去某一时间,正在发生或正在做的事情。基本结构was(were)+现在分词。 肯定句:When?he?came?in,I?was?writing?a?letter.当他进来时,我在写一封信。 否定句:They?weren’t?watching?TV?while?she?was?reading.?她读书时,他们没在看电视。?疑问句:Was?the?UFO?flying?to?us?at?8?last?night??昨晚8点UFO向我们飞来了吗?特殊疑问句:What?were?you?drinking?while?we?were?sleeping?我们睡觉时,你们在喝什么? 进行时态往往用在时间状语从句中,常与when,while等连词搭配。?(二.)be?sure结构表示肯定和不肯定。be?sure一般用来表示肯定,be?not?sure(whether/if)表示不肯定。 登陆下载更多资料 https://www.360docs.net/doc/e65139069.html, 量子场女生英语 2天背完初中单词?4天背完高中单词 https://www.360docs.net/doc/e65139069.html,?承诺中考115分、高考120分 be?sure后面可以跟不定式和宾语从句。跟不定式一般译为“一定……”,跟宾语从句,译为“确信……”。如:We?are?sure?to?repair?the?TV?well.?我们一定修好这台电视机。 I’m?sure?you?can?finish?your?work.?我确信你能完成你的工作。Are?you?sure?whether(if)he?switched?the?computer?on??你确信他打开还是没有打开电脑? 四.交际用语:学习用英语谈论现代科技。?Could?you?tell?me?something?about?robots??Can?robots?take?the?place?of?humans??Are?you?sure?there?are?UFOs??Yes,I’m?sure. No,I’m

?sure?whether/if?there?are?UFOs.?What?do?you?often?do?on?the?Internet? Topic?3?There?are?many?old?city?walls?in?Beijing,aren’t?there??一.?重点词语?1.?more?than?超过 2.pull?down?推倒,拆毁?3.heavy?traffic?交通繁忙?4.wear?out?磨损,用坏 https://www.360docs.net/doc/e65139069.html,ed?to?do?sth.?过去常常做某事?6.do?one’s?best?尽(某人)最大努力?7.live?models?真人模型?8.the?ancient?world?古代?9.be?made?up?of?由……组成 10.join…together?把……连在一起?11.regard…as…?把……看作?12.be?worn?out?被损坏?二.?重点句型 1.Lots?of?them?were?pulled?down?in?the?1960s.?他们当中许多在二十世纪六十年代被拆毁。?2.People?thought?them?useless.?人们认为它们没有用。3.It’s?really?too?bad.?这太遗憾了。?4.We?are?doing?our?best?to?protect?and?rebuild?the?old?city?walls.?我们正在尽全力保护并重建老城墙。5.It?is?one?of?the“seven?wonders”of?the?ancient?world?still?standing.?它是现存的古代“七大奇迹”之一。 6.It?took?100,000?people?over?20?years?to?build?it.?修建它花了10万人二十多年的时间。 7.Since?then,people?regarded?the?Great?Wall?as?a?symbol?of?the?Chinese?nation.?从那以后,人们就把长城看作是中华民族的象征。 8.Every?year?many?people?find?great?pleasure?visiting?the?wall.每年有许多人参观长城,从中得到极大乐趣。?三.?语法学习 反意疑问句:由陈述句(或祈使句、感叹句)加一个简短问句构成的疑问句叫反意疑问?句。实质是前面陈述句的反问句。一般对应规律:前肯后否;前否后肯。即陈述部分为肯定形式,附加问句用否定形式;陈述部分为否定形式,附加问句用肯定形式。 如:There?are?many?pyramids?in?Egypt,aren’t?there?在埃及有许多金字塔,不是吗?Sally?visited?the?Great?Wall?last?month,didn’t?she?萨莉上个月参观了长城,不是吗?He?doesn’t?realize?the?importance?of?saving?water,does?he?他没有意识到节约用水的重要性,是吗??特例点拨:①I’m?your?good?friend,aren’t?I?我是你的好朋友,不是吗?I?don’t?think?you?can?rebuild?the?house,can?you?我认为你不能重修这座房子,是吗?(I?don’t?think…主要在说think后的内容,故按从句变化)。 ②陈述部分有nobody,nothing,never,no,few(没几个),little(几乎没有),hardly(几乎不)等否定或半否定词时,仍视为否定句。根据反意疑问句对应规律,疑问部分用肯定形式。如:There?is?nothing?in?the?room,is?there?屋子里什么也没有,是吗? Maria?never?surports?me,does?she??玛丽亚从未支持过我,是吗? He?had?few?apples,did?he??他几乎没有苹果,是吗? ③祈使句的反意疑问句:无论

肯定或否定,通常在祈使句后加上will?you?如: Please?close?the?door,will?you?请关门好吗??Don’t?tear?down?the?old?walls,will?you?不要拆毁古墙,好吗? 但以Let’s开头的祈使句用shall?we?如:?let’s?make?a?survey,shall?we?我们做个调查,好吗? 四.?交际用语:学习用英语描述和谈论中外名胜古迹。 How?many?great?wonders?of?the?world?do?you?know?I?know?some?wonders. Do?you?know?these?places?of?interest? 1234567890ABCDEFGHIJKLMNabcdefghijklmn!@#$%^&&*()_+.一三五七九贰肆陆扒拾,。青玉案元夕东风夜放花千树更吹落星如雨宝马雕车香满路凤箫声动玉壶光转一夜鱼龙舞蛾儿雪柳黄金缕笑语盈盈暗香去众里寻他千百度暮然回首那人却在灯火阑珊处

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