2014年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及答案
江苏省淮安市2014年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试
英语试题
一．单项选择。
1．Beijing is one of ______ biggest cities in China.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. John is fond of swimming. His bobby is different from______.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
3. Mum likes making pictures and the pies she cooks always taste _______.
A. good
B. well
C. bad
D. badly
4. The old man can’t hear us well because there’s something wrong with his ______.
A. mouth
B. nose
C. ears
D. eyes.
5. Sam enjoyed collecting. He has collected over three _______stamps.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundred of
D. hundreds of
6. Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have _____ time to do exercise.
A. few
B. little
C. a few
D. a little
7. You should _______ smoking. It’s really bad for your health.
A. look up
B. give up
C. get up
D. set up
8. --________ do you go to the supermarket, Amy? -- Once a week.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How far
D. How often
9. Andy, you’d better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit _______ good for you.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were.
10. Prince George is ________ lovely that many people like him very much.
A. very
B. such
C. as
D. so
11. Last March, many trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.
A. were planted
B. were planting
C. had planted
D. planted
12. The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will ______ in September. Many students want to be volunteers.
A. take place
B. take part
C. take action
D. take care
13. –Mr Wang, could you tell me how long _______ the magazines? –At most ten days.
A. I can borrow
B. can I borrow
C. I can keep
D. can I keep
14. The book Alice In Wonderland is very interesting. I ______ it twice already.
A. read
B. have read
C. am reading
D. will read
15. –What else should we pay attention to _______ building the bridge?
--The change of the weather, I think..
A. finish
B. finished
C. to finish
D. finishing
二．完形填空。
Years ago, while I lived in England, part of my college task was to help the children with special needs.I was chosen to 16 in a school with disabled children. The teacher asked me to 17 Nancy, a ten-year-old girl. One of 18 hands could not move. At her school the teachers would think it was an achievement 19 she was able to put on her own coat. But I saw more in her. She had always wanted to put a string 20 the hole of a key.
For the 5 years Nancy was in the school, the teachers always 21 to help her, but always ended up doing all the work for her. I knew Nancy could do 22 , so I encouraged her to do something herself. At first Nancy often failed and got very 23 . Sometimes I wanted to give up too. 24 , after a week Nancy was able to do 25 she had wanted to alone for so many years. Her teachers cried 26 when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement.
Disabled people should be told they can’t do this or that. With just some
encouragement they can do it. The look 28 that girl’s face when she was able to do it herself meant 29 to me I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves 30 telling them they can’t do it.
16. A. read B. study C. work D. visit
17. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look over
18. A. his B. her C. my D. your
19. A.before B. through C.if D. until
20. A. through B. across C. over D. into
21. A. failed B. refused C. agreed D. tried
22. A. less B. more C. nothing D. anything
23. A. excited B. pleased C. unsafe D. unhappy
24. A. And B. However C. But D. So
25. A. which B. that C. what D. how
26. A. in danger B. in fear C. with care D. with joy
27. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes
28. A. of B. in C. on D. at
29. A. the earth B. the sun C. the moon D. the world
30.A. instead of B. because C. together with D. more than
二．阅读理解（A、B两篇每小题2分，其他每小题1分）
A
An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane(拐杖). His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.
A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said with a smile, “Here, sir. Let me give you a hand.”
Without saying a word, he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put his cane against the table so that he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice, he said, “Thank you, miss.”
“You’re welcome, sir,”she replied. “I’ll be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me!”
After he had finished a good meal. Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, sir!”The old man turned around and smiled.
When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, “Dear Mary, I respect(尊敬) you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness.”
In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the first time that she, or any
of his waitresses, had seen him.
31. The old man looked __________
A. young
B. handsome
C. unusual
D. common
32. As soon as the old man entered the restaurant, Mary greeted him_______.
A. politely
B. slowly
C. sadly
D. angrily
33. Mary told the old man to _______ when he needed something.
A. ring the bell
B. wave at her
C. shout at her
D. phone her
34. Mary was shocked when she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note _______.
A. on the chair
B. on the ground
C. under the bowl
D. on the plate
35. The old man was ______.
A. Mary’s father
B. Mary’s neighbour
C. the boss of the restaurant
D. a waiter of the restaurant
B
With the development of science and technology, our dailylife is becoming more colorful and more convenient.
An Underwater Hotel
It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to build the hotel in the sea which is about 15metres below the surface(表面).The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving.
Google Glass
Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery(电池)hidden inside the frame(边框). It can perform many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.
A New Kind of shirt
Hate washing clothes? You’re going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company, Wool Prince. This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing! The Wool Prince shirt never needs ironing(熨烫).
The Digital(数字) Library
Can you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into companies? The first bookless public library is planned to open in San Antonio, Texas, America. Computers will take the place of books soon.
36. The underwater hotel is about _______meters below the surface.
A. 10
B. 15
C. 100
D. 150
37. You needn’t use ______ when you take photos or video with Google Glass.
A. camera
B. a screen
C. a battery
D. your hand
38. You can wear the Wool&Prince shirt for about ______ without washing.
A.a month
B. two months
C. three months
D. a year
39. The digital Library tells us something about a library without ______.
A. books
B. computers
C. bookshelves
D. reader
40. Which one of the following can reduce our housework in our daily life?
A. The underwater hotel B Google Glass
C. The Wool&Prince shirt
D. The digital Library
C
There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colour film about them, or you can read a travel book.
It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主观的) idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called “a guide”to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the
place in detail. Like the first kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.
Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it’s easy to find the useful information for you travel.
41. The passage was written to introduce_______.
A. travel maps
B. travel books
C. travel films
D. travel places
42. The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he _______.
A. traveled
B. read books
C. a lot of experience
D. surfed the Internet
43. The underlined phrase “a cultured person”means a person with ________.
A. a good appearance
B. a good education
C. a lot of experience
D. a lot of money
44. The date of publication must be noticed because ________.
A. the prices of travel books may be different
B. the writers of travel books may be different
C. the information in travel books is always the same
D. the information in travel books is always changing
45. According to the passage, it is best to read ______ before traveling to a place of interest.
A. the first kind of travel books
B. the second kind of travel books
C. the third kind of travel books
D. some travel articles in newspaper
四、词汇运用。
A．根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
mice, delicious, keep fit, lead to, across, everything, unless, be afraid, in a hurry
1.Many foreign guess like to come here to enjoy ___________ Chinese food.
2.Why did they leave the house __________ with the door open ?
3.You’ll be late for the meeting __________ you start out at once.
4.Let’s go and play basketball after school. It can help us _____________.
5.Lucy was surprised to see some __________ running inside her room at night.
6.Be careful when you walk_____________ the street on your way to school.
7.My parents got ______________ ready for the party before my birthday.
8.It’s important to keep a balance between work and rest. Too little rest often ______________ illness.
B．根据句子意思，用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。
9．It’s __________(possible) to finish the job in such a short time. We need two more days.
10. Now people hope to eat healthily and begin to care about the _________(safe) of food.
11. They are looking forward to _________(win) the first prize in the coming competition.
12. Which do you think is _________ (interesting), going on a picnic of going fishing?
13. Follow that _________(doctor) advice and you will get better soon.
14. It’s reported that some wild animals __________(face) the danger of dying out now.
15. I can’t understand your suggestion. Would you mind explaining it __________(clear)?
五、翻译句子。（每空1分）
16．顺便问一下，昨天你交家庭作业了吗？
____________________, did you __________________ your homework yesterday?
17. 这只猴子足够聪明，用毛毯把火扑灭了。
The monkey was __________________ to ________________ the fire with a blanket.
18. 请不要再嘲笑你的同学了，你应该与他们和睦相处。
Please don’t ______________ your classmates _______________. You should get along well with them.
19. 他过去常常整夜玩电脑游戏，但现在他宁愿把时间花在功课上也不上网了。
He _____________ play computer games all night, but now he _____________ spend his time on his lessons than on the Internet.
20. 吃太多的巧克力会令我们更容易发胖吗？
Does eating too much chocolate __________ easier _____________ to get fat?
六、任务型阅读（每小题2分）。
A．
CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme, there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year.
So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.”It tells us everybody must save food.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. But many people were by her side and criticized (批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips:
Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can’t eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.
Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. some food may not be tasty, but put body need it. Don’t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.
21. How many hungry people were there over the world in 2013?
____________________________________________________
22. Why did Li Hong lose her job?
____________________________________________________
23. What should you do if you can’t eat all the food you ask for?
_____________________________________________________
24. Can you keep too much food at home?
______________________________________________________
25. What’s the main idea of the passage?
_____________________________________________________
B.
Now there is a family problem. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact we are probably 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, everything that they can for their dear children. In return, they only want their children to get good results in the exams.
But why still can’t their children understand them? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. As a matter of fact, what we want is a true family. What does a true family mean”? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation(安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family.
So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let know that they have a true family, so the children and their parents could understand each other more and more. Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones.
26. In the eyes of most parents, children never ____________and seldom do_____________.
27. Most parents always think they _______________ the best things for their children to live in the world _______________.
28. Children still _________________their parents because what children need most is not material things but _________________.
29. Most parents want their children to get _________________in the exams while their children want to get _______________.
30. The way to __________________ between parents and children is that they should have more communication with each other. Then, no children will ______________as little ones.
七、书面表达。（20分）
在初中三年的学习生活中，父母、老师给了我们很多帮助。假设你是李明，在即将毕业之际，用英语写一段文字以表达感激之情。感谢的对象在父母、老师中任选其一。内容必须包括以下提示点：1、感谢的对象及原因；2、举例说明帮助你的事由、经过和结果；3、你的感受和打算。
注意：1、文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；2、词数在80-100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。
Dear __________
Words can’t show my thanks to you,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes
Yours
Li Ming
江苏省淮安市2014年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英语试题答案
I.1-5CDACA 6-10BBDBD 11-15AACBC
II.16-20CABCA 21-25DBDBC 26-30DACBA
III.31-35CABDC 36-40BDCAC 41-45BABDC
IV.1.delicious 2.in a hurry 3.unless 4. keep fit 5.mice 6.across 7 everything 8. leads to 9.impossible 10.safety 11. winning 12.more interesting 13.doctor’s 14.are facing 15.more clearly.
16.By the way, hand in 17.clever enough, put out https://www.360docs.net/doc/e55677654.html,ugh at, any more
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e55677654.html,ed to , would rather
20.make it , for us
V.21.About 900 million
22.Because she took some leftover food home for her son.
23.I/We can take the rest of it home
24.No, (I/We can’t)
25.The reasons we can’t waste food and the ways to stop wasting food
26.grow up, do right things
27.have provided, comfortably
28.can’t understand, a true family
29.good results; warmth, consolation and happiness
30.solve the problem, be treated
书面表达范文
Dear Mum/Dad
Words can’t show my thanks to you, You've taken good care of me in the past three years. When I was in trouble, you used to encourage me and cheer me up. Once I argued with my classmate and I didn't know how to deal with it. You talked with me the whole evening and made a lot of advice on how to get along with others.With your help, I've become a popular boy/girl and made a lot of friends. I'm so thankful to you for your love and care that I'll work harder and try to do better in the future.
2018江苏淮安中考英语试题解析
2018淮安英语中考试题 I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (2018·江苏淮安）1. —I’m thirsty, Mom. —Here is ________ bottle of water for you. A. a B. an C. the D. / 1.A考查冠词辨析。句意：——我很渴，妈妈。——这是给你的一瓶水。a bottle of意为“一瓶……”，用不定冠词构成固定短语。故选A。 (2018·江苏淮安）2. —Is Jack’s school beautiful? —Yes, it’s s beautiful as ________. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 2.C考查物主代词辨析。句意：——杰克的学校漂亮吗？——是的，他的学校和我的学校一样漂亮。用名词性物主代词mine，同my school。故选C。 (2018·江苏淮安）3. The girl has to ________ her grandma because her parents are working in another city. A. look at B. look into C. look through D. look after \ 3.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：——这个女孩必须照顾她的奶奶，因为她的父母在另一个城市工作。Look at注视，look into调查，look through浏览。根据句意，用look after表示“照顾”。故选D。 (2018·江苏淮安）4. The fish you bought yesterday smells ________. You’d better throw it away. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly 4.B考查形容词、副词辨析。句意：你昨天买的鱼闻起来坏了。你最好把它扔掉吧。下文意义提示用形容词bad“坏的”作系动词smell的表语，符合句意。故选B。 (2018·江苏淮安）5. Every year, ________ books are donated to the children in poor areas. A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of 5.C考查数词用法。句意：每年都给贫困地区的孩子捐赠数百万本书。用millions和of构成固定短语，表示“数百万”，修饰名词复数形式。故选C。 (2018·江苏淮安）6. Linda’s performance at the art festival was a(n) ________ and was loved by her teachers and classmates. A. success B. dream C. chance D. idea 6.A考查名词意义辨析。句意：琳达在艺术节的表演很成功，她的老师和同学们都很喜欢。下文意义和主语“表演”提示用名词success表示“成功”，符合句意。dream梦想，chance 机会，idea观点，都不符合句意。故选C。 (2018·江苏淮安）7. We ________ drive after drinking. It’s very dangerous. A. can B. may C. needn’t D. mustn’t 7.D考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们千万不要酒后驾车。这非常危险。上文“酒后驾车”和下文意义提示用情态动词mustn’t表示“一定不要；千万不要”。故选D。 (2018·江苏淮安）8. The World Cup ________ Russia this year must be wonderful. A. on B. in C. at D. to 8.B考查介词辨析。句意：今年的俄罗斯世界杯一定会很精彩。表示“在某个国家”用介词
2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题(解析版)
淮安市2020年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试 英语试题 第I卷 I. 单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1.—Amy, do you know Langlang and his wife? —Of course. They play _________ piano well. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2.My English teacher has a good sense of humor. We all like _________. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 3.Many teenagers want to be _________ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up. A. writers B. engineers C. doctors D. inventors 4.—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go? —Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people. A.nice B. bad C. terrible D. strange 5.When you have joys, you can share them _________ your friends. A. for B. in C. with D. on 6.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English. A. puts up B. gives up C. opens up D. tidies up
江苏省南京市中考英语试题(word版含答案)
南京市初中毕业生学业考试
英语
注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在
答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合. 再将自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他
答案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题 (共 40 分)
一、单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分. 满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.
What kind of plan is this?
A. A party plan.
B. A trip plan.
C. An exercise plan
D. An eating plan
2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
4. —I go swimming every day.
—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.
A. march
B. task
C. habit
D. dream
5. —Excuse me, but c an you tell me where the nearest bank is?
—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.
A. keep
B. to keep
C. keeping
D. keeps
6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?
—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. where
7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?
—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. themselves
9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?
—Every Saturday afternoon.
A. how long
B. how far
C. how much
D. how often
10. —Would you like some green tea?
—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.
A. almost
B. seldom
C. only
D. still
2020年江苏淮安中考英语试题及答案
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