必修4 Unit 1-5 词组短语
必修四Unit 1 Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1. behave vt.&vi.举止；举动；行为表现behaviour n．行为；表现
behave oneself 守规矩
behave well/badly (towards sb.)
(对……)态度/举止好/恶劣
well－behaved adj. 表现好的
badly－behaved adj. 表现差的
be on one‘s best behaviour 举止规矩
2．observe vt.&vi. 观察；遵守；庆祝；评述，评论
observation n. 观察；观察力，(观察后发生的)议论，意见
observe sb. do/doing sth. 观察某人做/(在做)某事observe the speed limit 遵守车速限制
observe Christmas (National Day)庆祝圣诞节(国庆节)
be under observation 受严密监视
escape one‘s observation 避开某人的注意3．respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意
respectful adj. 恭敬的；尊敬的；尊重人的；有礼貌的
respectable adj. 可敬的；有名望的；高尚的；值得尊敬的
have/show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬/敬重……
in this respect 在这方面
in all/many respects 在各个/许多方面
in respect of 关于……；就……而言
with respect to 至于；关于；就……而言
respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人/某事4．argue vi. 争论；辩论vt. 争论；说服argument n. 争论；辩论
argue with/against sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人争论某事
argue against/for 为反对/为赞成……而辩论
argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
argue on... 就……辩论
argue that... 辩论说……
5．support n．&vt. 支持；拥护
in support of 支持；赞成；拥护
support oneself 自立更生
support one‘s family 养家
support one’s suggestion 赞同某人的建议support one‘s opinion 支持某人的想法6．refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考
reference n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅
refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；指的是
refer to...as...把……称作/看作
in/with reference to＝in connection with 关于without reference to 与……无关，不管
7．intend vt. 打算；计划
intention n. 打算；计划
intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
intend that...从句中谓语形式：(should)＋do intend...as...＝be intended as...打算把……当做……intend...for...＝be intended for 为……打算或设计had intended that/to do...
intended to have done...原本打算做……8．deliver v. 投递，发表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)
deliver sth. (to sb.) 投递/传送某物(给某人) deliver a speech 发表演说
be delivered of a child＝give birth to a child 生孩子deliver sb./sth. over to sb. 把……移交给某人deliver from 使摆脱
9．look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起
look about 四下环顾，四处寻找
look after 照顾；照料；目送；寻求
look for 寻找；期待
look forward to 盼望
look on 观看；面向；旁观
look over 从……上面看过去；察看
look round 掉头看；环顾，观光
look through 透过……看去；看穿；审查
look up 向上看；查阅
10．come across(尤指偶然)遇到；发现；想到；越过；产生效果
11．carry on继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)
carry onwith＋sth.
doing sth.继续做某事(相当于go on with)
carry off赢得，获得(奖品、荣誉等)
carry out实行，执行，进行，履行(诺言、义务等)提示：表示“偶然遇见”意思的常见短语还有：meet with, happen to meet, chance to meet, meet...by chance/accident, run across, run into。
必修四Unit 2 Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．struggle vt. 搏斗；斗争；努力；挣扎n．斗争；挣扎
struggle with/against 与……搏斗/斗争
struggle for sth./to do sth. 努力/争取……
struggle through 奋力通过
struggle to one‘s feet 挣扎着站起来
struggle on/along (虽艰难仍)继续做某事
with a struggle 费劲地
2．expand vt.&vi. 使变大；伸展；阐述expansion n. 扩张；膨胀；扩大；发展expansive adj. 扩张性的；开展性的；广阔的expand into/to 使扩大，变大
expand on/upon 阐述，详谈
3. therefore adv.(＝as a result of that)因此；所以
提示：therefore 是副词，不能引导从句，两个句子之间要用连词或者分号；而so是连词，可接从句。
4．equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备
equipment n. [U]装备；设备
equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物装备某人/物
equip sb./sth. for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而准备sb. be equipped to do sth. 某人有准备做某事equip sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
be equipped with sth. 装备有某物
a piece of equipment 一件设备
5．regret v．&n. 遗憾；后悔；惋惜
refuse with much regret (many regrets) 婉言拒绝
to one's regret 令人遗憾的是
feel regretful for....对……感到后悔
express regret for/at/over sth... 对……表示遗憾regret＋n./pron./doing/having done 后悔做某事regret＋that－clause 后悔，遗憾……
regret to say/tell/inform... 很抱歉地说/告诉/通知……
It's much to be regretted that...
令人遗憾的是……
6．focus n．(兴趣、活动等的)中心；焦点v．(使)集中，聚集；(使)聚焦
be in focus 焦距对准；清晰
be out of focus 焦距没对准；模糊
bring sth. into focus 把某物集中在焦点上
focus sth. on (upon) sth.＝fix...on...
使……集中于……
be focused on/upon sth.＝be fixed on 集中于……7．reduce vt. 减少；缩减；简化
reduce one's expenditure 减少某人的开支
be reduced to despair 陷入绝望
reduce to... 降至……
reduce by... 减少了……
8．comment vt.评论n．评论，意见，议论
ask for comment 征求意见
make comments on sth.评论某事
No comment. 无可奉告。
Without comment. 不必多说。
comment(v.)on/ upon sth.评论，对……发表意见comment(v.)that－clause评论……
9．thanks to 由于；多亏(介词短语，在句中做原因
状语，常置于句首或句末)
because of 因为；由于
owing to 由于，因……之缘故
as a result of 作为……的结果，由于
due to 因为，由于(不能放在句首)
on account of 由于；因为
10．rid sb./oneself/sth. of sth. 使……摆脱……
be/get rid of 去掉，摆脱；抛弃
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
be free of... 摆脱……
11．be satisfied with 对……感到满意
be satisfied that... 满意……
be satisfied to do 乐意干……
satisfy vt.满意；使满意
satisfied adj. 感到满意的
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
satisfactory adj. 令人满意的
satisfaction n. 满意，满足
12．lead to 通向，导致，致使
lead＋n.＋to sth. 引导……到……
lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
提示：(1)lead to中的to为介词，后面跟代词、名
词或动名词。类似的词组还有：devote to 致力于/pay attention to 对……加以注意/object to 反对/stick to 坚持/look forward to 期望，等等。
(2)lead to 不用被动语态。
(3)lead to 是前因后果，而lie in (＝result from) 是前果后因。
13．keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等) 使……不含(有害物)
free from 没有……，免于……，无……之忧free of 无……的；免于……的，离开了……的free sb./sth. from... 使某人/某物自由；解放；释放for free＝free of charge 免费地，无偿地
be free to do sth. 自由地做某事
be free with sb. 对某人放肆
free as the air 自由自在
set sb. free 释放某人
必修四Unit 3 Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．content n．内容，目录，容量；满足
adj.满足的；满意的
vt.使满足
be content with＝be satisfied with
对……感到满足/满意
be content to do sth.＝be willing to do sth.愿意做某事content sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己对……满意
in content and form 在内容和形式上
提示：content 用做形容词时，通常做表语、后置定语或状语，做前置定语要用contented，如：a contented expression “满足的表情”；content 前的修饰词用well，而不用very。
2．astonish vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶
astonishing adj. 令人十分惊异的
astonished adj. 感到十分惊讶的
astonishment n. 惊讶
to one‘s astonishment 使某人万分惊讶的是
in astonishment 惊讶地
be astonished at/by sth. 因某事而吃惊
be astonished to do sth. 因干某事而吃惊
3．entertain vt.&vi. 使快乐，款待
entertaining adj. 引人发笑的，有趣的，娱乐的entertainment n. 招待，款待，娱乐
entertain sb. with sth. 用……使某人快乐
entertain sb. to sth. 用……招待/款待某人
give an entertainment to sb. 招待某人
4．overcome v. 战胜；克服；征服
be overcome by sth.……使某人垮掉，……使某人昏迷
be overcome with emotion/excitement/horror/grief
因情感/兴奋/恐怖/悲伤而不能自持
5．convince vt.使确信，使信服，使认识convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的
convinced adj.确信的；深信的；坚信的
convince sb. of sth. 说服某人相信某事
convince sb. that... 使某人信服(相信)
be convinced of... 确信……
be/feel firmly convinced that... 确信；笃信；坚信……
6．direct vt.&vi. 导演；指挥；指示adj. 径直的；直接
的；直率的adv. 直接地
direct sth. to/towards sth./sb.
direct sth. at/against sth./sb.把……对准
(某方向或某人)
direct sb. to sp. 给某人指路，为某人领路
direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事
that 从句(用虚拟语气)
the direct road/train 直通道路/直达列车
be in direct contact with sb. 与某人有直接的联系
go direct to sp. 直接去某地
7．particular adj. 特殊的，特别的，挑剔的n. 细节，细
目
be particular to 是……特有的
be particular about/over sth. 对……讲究，挑剔
in particular 尤其，特别，格外
8．whisper v．&n.低语，耳语，私语；私下说，低声地说
in a whisper (＝in whispers) 低声地
whisper about sth. 密谈某事
It is whispered that... 有人私下说……
whisper to sb. 对某人窃窃私语
提示：whisper 后接双宾语时，间接宾语无论在前还是在后，其前都要带介词to, 即whisper sth. to sb.＝whisper to sb. sth.。类似结构还有：
announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……
explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……
introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……
suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提议
report sth. to sb. 向某人报告
9．react vi.&vt. 反应，反抗；起化学反应，起作用
react to sth. 对……作出反应
react on (upon)
对……起作用，对……有影响，对……起反应react against 反抗，反对
10．badly off 穷的；缺少的
be badly off 拮据，贫穷
be badly off for sth. 某物短缺，不够
＝be short of/lack of
be well off 有钱的，富裕的
be well off for sth.某方面是充裕的
11．pick out 选出；选拔；分辨出；领会
pick on 选择(某人或某物)作受罚(挨骂、干不愉快的工作)的对象
pick up 拾起，捡起；收拾，整理；得到；学会；
用车接某人；收听到；身体好转
pick off 摘下，摘掉；逐个地(或有选择地)瞄准射中12．cut off 切掉，割掉，分离，隔离(常跟from)，中断cut across 抄近路穿过；对直穿过
cut away 切掉，剪掉；逃走，跑开
cut down 砍倒；(疾病等)夺去生命；削减，缩短；
毁灭，破坏
cut in 插嘴；突然插入
cut into halves/pieces 切成两半/切碎
cut out 切掉；删掉
cut up 切碎，切掉；使丧气，使痛心
必修四Unit 4 Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．represent vt.代表，象征；作为……的代表或代
理人
representation n．代表，代表团，代理representative adj.代表性的n．代表，代理人represent sb. as/to be 宣称某人为……
represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事
represent sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把……描绘成……2．curious adj.好奇的，爱探究的，奇怪的，难以
理解的
curiously adv. 好奇地，奇怪地
curiosity n. 好奇心；古玩
be curious about 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 渴望做……
from/out of curiosity 出于好奇
meet/satisfy one‘s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心with curiosity＝curiously 好奇地
3．approach vt. 向……靠近；接近n. 入门，接近；方法，途径
approach sb. on/about sth. 与某人接洽/商量某事approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法(途径) a new approach to language teaching 一种新的语言教学方法
at the approach of 在快到……的时候
make approaches to sb.和某人打交道
4．defend vt. 保卫，防卫，为……辩护
defense/defence n. 防卫，防御
defense works 防御工事，防御工程
a defense satellite 防御卫星
defend one's argument 为某人的论点辩护defend...against... 保护……，防御……defend...from(harm) 保护……不受(伤害) 5．likely adj. 可能的adv. 很可能
It‘s likely that...＝Sb./Sth. be likely to do...……是可
能的。
not likely (坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会6．ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
at ease 舒适，快活，自由自在
with ease 轻易地，毫不费力地
feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松
put/set sb. at one‘s ease 使某人放松、松弛
take one’s ease 休息，轻松一下
7．in general 总的来说；通常
as a general rule 一般而言；通常，总之generally speaking 一般而言
It's generally believed that... 普遍认为……
拓展：on the whole总的来说
generally speaking一般说来
as a whole就整体上来看
in a word总之
As a whole, the book is worth reading.就整体来看，这本书值得看。
必修四Unit 5
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．various adj. 不同的，各种各样的
variety n．变化，多样性，种类
vary vt.&vi. 使不同，变化
a variety of
varieties of...
all sorts of/all types of各种各样的2．amusement n. 消遣；娱乐(活动)
amuse vt. 使发笑，使愉快；娱乐
amusing adj. 有趣的，逗乐的
amused adj. 感到快乐的
in amusement 开心地
to one's (great) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是amuse sb./oneself by doing 通过做……来取乐amuse sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴
be amused at/by 对……感到好笑
3．preserve vt.保护，维护，保存(以免受破坏)；保留
n．保护区
preserve sb./sth. from sth.保护……免受……preservation n．维护；保护；保持；保养4．advance v．前进；提前n．前进，提升
advanced adj. 先进的，高级的
advance on/upon/toward... 向……推进/挺进advance (sb.) to...提升(某人)为……
make advances (in) (在……方面)进步，进展
in advance 预先，提前
advanced technology 先进技术
5．admission n. 承认(罪行)；允许进入
admit vt.&vi. 承认；供认；准许进入；接纳；容纳make an admission of sth.＝admit sth. 承认某事admit doing sth. 承认做某事
admit of sth. 容许某事
admit of no doubt 不容怀疑
admit to 承认；通向
admit that 从句承认
admit sb./sth. into sth. 允许……进入……
admit sb./sth. as/to be 承认某人或某物为……6．get close to 接近
close to 靠近；几乎
keep a close eye/watch on 密切注视；严密监视close up/to 在近处
close up to 离……很近
7．come to life 活跃起来，变得更有趣，使人更兴
奋
come (back) to life/one's senses 苏醒过来
come to oneself 恢复常态
come to sb. (主意、办法等)被想出
come to sth. 合计，共计，达到
come to a conclusion 作出结论
come to an end 结束
come to nothing (no good) 没有结果(好处)
come to sb.'s attention 受到注意
come to the point 谈正题
必修五高中英语必修5短语、重点句子
高中英语必修5短语、重点句子 Unit 1 Great scientists I. Phrases 1. put forward 提出 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 3. be/get under control be/get out of control 在……控制下 失去控制，不能操纵 4. be absorbed in 专心 5. be to blame blame sb. for sth. 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）因某事责备某人 6. in addition 也，另外，此外 7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来 8. die of die from 因…而死亡（内因）因…而死亡（外因） 9. lead to 导致，通向 10. make sense 有意义，说得通 11. apart from 除…之外，此外 12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于 13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情 14. be curious about 对…好奇 15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病 16. point of view 态度，观点，看法 17. （be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
约翰·斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。 10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。 11. But only his new theory could do that. 看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。 12. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built. 然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。 Unit 2 The United Kingdom I. Phrases 1. consist of 由……组成 2. divide…into…把……分成 3. at war (with…)（与……）交战中 4. break away ( from… )挣托（束缚）；脱离 5. educational / legal system 教育/ 立法制度 6. have a good / bad influence on …对……有好/ 坏影响 7. take the place of 代替 8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等） 受挫，失败 9. make an error 出错 10. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼，困扰 12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩 13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候 14. in / with relation to （介）关于……；和……相关 15. under construction 在建设中 II. Sentences: 1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries. 对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。 2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. 这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。 3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile. 如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。 4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London . 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。 5. It looked splendid when first built. 刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。 6. What interested her most was the longitude line. 她最感兴趣的是那条经线。 7. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you. 只要你方便，随时都可以来。
外研版必修一重点短语句型及翻译
Module 1 tell the differences between A and B =tell A from B be similar to…in … the attitude to/towards… a city not far from … write down… on the computer on the screen information from websites a woman called…. be nothing like speak a lot in class have fun I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class introduce oneself in groups give sb instructions work by oneself improve one’s spelling in a fun way in other words for one’s homework a description of look forward to doing… be impressed with/by/make a impression on sb A is the same size as B the number of be fluent in Chinese speak Chinese with fluency make a lot of/much progress The father is disappionted at his disappionting son. at the beginning of write to sb all over the world the smell of move to… Would you mind answering my question/ if I asked you questions Here are my answers so have I have the biggest smile the American school systems secondary school cover 7 years at the end of… receive the high school diploma go to college divide….into../sep arate from September through December take part in be free to do… after-school activities
人教版必修五unit4长难句总结整理
Unit 4 Making the news 1.What do you imagine will be your future occupation?(P25) 设想你未来的职业会是什么? 剖析do you imagine在此句中做插入语,类似的插入语还有do you think,do you believe,do you suppose等。 考点延伸 I think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect+宾语从句,意为“我认为……”。 I don’t think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect+宾语从句,意为“我认为……不……”。 I think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect so.我认为是这样。 I don’t think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect so. =I think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect not. 我认为不是这样。 2.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.(P26) 周阳永远都不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸办公室被分派的第一项工作任务。 剖析本句是一个倒装句。整个句子还原后是一个“主谓宾”结构的简单
句。正常语序应为:Zhou Yang(ZY)will never forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.否定副词never置于句首以加强语气,句子的语序往往要部分倒装。所谓部分倒装即把谓语的一部分如助动词、情态动词或系动词等提到主语的前面。 考点延伸 放在句首时,句子需部分倒装的含有否定意义的副词和短语还有hardly,rarely,seldom,little,nor,neither,not only,not until,scarcely,no sooner,by no means,at no time,under no circumstances等。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/eb6383069.html,ter you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.(P26) 晚些时候,你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并递交稿件了。 ★考点submit vt.提交;呈递(文件等)vi.服从,屈服 4.You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.(P26) 你将发现你的同事们会非常热情地帮助你,因此如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去钻研。 ★考点assist vt. 帮助;协助;援助 5.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.(P26) 只有提很多不同的问题,你才能收集到你所需要的信息。
高中语文必修一到必修五的成语[1] (1)
必修一 1峥嵘岁月形容不平凡的年月 2风华正茂正是风采动人和才华横溢的时候。形容青年朝气蓬勃、年轻有为 3挥斥方遒，是说热情奔放，劲头正足。 4百舸争流。形容群舟争相行驶。 5天伦叙乐老人和孩子在一起其乐融融的样子。 6危在旦夕形容危险即在眼前。 7从谏如流指听从好的建议就像水从高处流下一样顺畅自然，形容乐意接受别人的意见。 8【洞若观火】就像黑夜里看火一样，形容观察事物非常清楚。 9【以退为进】表面上退却，其实准备进攻的一种战略或战术。 10【化险为夷】将危险转化为平安。放浪形骸：指行为放纵，不受约束。 11一去不复返：一去之后就不再回来。 12图穷匕首：比喻事情发展到了最后，真相或本意显露出来。 13悲歌击筑：亦作“悲歌易水”，常用以抒写悲壮苍凉的气氛。 14切齿拊心：形容愤恨到极点。 15发上指冠：毛发竖起的样子。形容极度愤怒。 16无可奈何：没有办法，无法可想。表示事已如此，再要挽回已是无能为力。17变徵之声：乐声中的徵调变化，常作悲壮之声。 18秋毫不犯指军纪严明，丝毫不侵犯人民的利益。 19劳苦功高指出了很多力，吃了很多苦，立下了很大的功劳。 20约法三章比喻以语言或文字规定出几条共同遵守的条款。刘邦由于坚决执行约法三章，得到了老百姓的信任、拥护和支持，最后取得天下，建立了西汉王朝。 21人为刀俎，我为鱼肉比喻生杀大权掌握在他人手中，自己处于被人宰割的地位。 22长歌当哭：长歌：长声歌咏，也指写诗；当：当作。用长声歌咏或写诗文来代替痛哭，借以抒发心中的悲愤。 23目不忍视：眼睛不忍看视。形容景象极其悲惨。 24耳不忍闻：耳朵不忍听知。形容消息极其悲惨。 25百折不回：挫折。无论受多少挫折都不退缩，形容意志坚强。也说百折不挠。26殒身不恤：殒：牺牲；恤：顾惜。牺牲生命也不顾惜。 28步履稳健表面意思指步伐稳重，用在特定场合也可以指办事一步一个脚印，很稳健。 29博闻强记。形容知识丰富，记忆力强 30屏息以待抑止气息静静的等待。 31世人瞩目全世界都在关注某事或人 32婆娑起舞形容跳起舞来的姿态 33引人注目。吸引人们注意。 34发人深思。启发人深入地思考。形容语言或文章有深刻的含意，耐人寻味。35耸入云天形容，高山，或者参天巨树的高大，比云还要高。 36扭转乾坤比喻从根本上改变整个局面。 必修二
外研版必修五Book 5 各个模块重点短语总结
Book 5 Module 1 The British and American English Ⅰ写出下列短语的汉语意思。 1. have …in common with 2.make a difference 3.get around 4. pick up 5. lead to 6 as usual 7.in favor of 8. .go on vacation 9.carry out 10.belong to 11.thanks to 12.see to 13.in terms of 14. in need of 15.burst into laughters 16. at the flick of a switch 17.above all 18.no way 19. by the way 20.feel embarrassed on sth 21.be warmly welcomed by 22.have a place in… 23. donate sth to sb = 24. at the age of 5 25.be eager to do 26.be busy with sth/ be busy doing 27. be good at / do well in 28. give one’s views/ opinions on sth 30 I didn’t understand it = 31. fight against 32 fight for 33. be best known for Ⅱ根据中文释义写出下列短语。 33.偏爱做…/喜欢做…34.将A与B进行比较 35.将A比成B 36.与…相似 37.对…有影响38.习惯做… 39.过去常常做…40.被用来做… 41.称…为42.总体来说 43.根据44.既然，由于 45.通过/完成/接通46.在某人去…的路上 47.因为48引起/导致
人教版最新高中英语必修一--重点短语、语法知识点总结
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 最新版一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 （一）陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.”→He said that he liked it very much. 2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.” →He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化
高中英语必修五unit4词汇导学案
【学习内容】本单元的重点单词词组 【学习目标】1.自主学习，合作探究，完成导学案预习探究案 2.能拼读并熟记本单元词汇 3.掌握重点单词短语的用法，并会熟练运用 【预习案】 根据要求写出下列单词 1. n.记者_______________ 2. n.照片_______________ 3. adj. 值得赞扬的_______________ 4. adj.不同寻常的________________ 5. submit 6. adj. 专业的_____________ : 7. colleague 8. v.获得；取得___________ 9. v.评估；评定_________________ 10. deadline 11. adv.其间；同时______________12. thorough 13. adj.有罪的；内疚的___________ 14. deliberately 15. adj.有天赋的__________ 对…有天赋_________________或_____________________ 16. case 万一_______________ 如果那样的话______________ 【探究案】 1. delighted 词性：______ 含义：____________ 【知识回顾】令某人高兴的是_______________ 高兴地____________ 以…为乐______________ - 【语境领悟】例句一：I am delighted at your success. 短语一：________________ 含义：_______________ 例句二：I was delighted to hear you passed the exam. 短语二：________________ 含义：_______________ 【牛刀小试】a. _______________, the trip to Qingdao was really fun. 令我们高兴的是，到青岛的旅行很有趣。 b. We’d be much ___________________ your invitation. 我们很高兴接受你的邀请。 2. assist 词性：_______ 含义：___________ n.助手；售货员___________ 【改写句子】assist sb to do sth=assist sb in doing sth=assist sb with sth帮助某人做某事… She employed a woman to assist her with the house work. = She employed a woman to _____________________________________. = She employed a woman to _____________________________________. 词性：_______ 含义：______________ 【语境领悟】例句一：Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while. 短语一：___________________ 含义：________________ 例句二：He is eager for success.
人教版高中英语必修一至必修五重点词组归纳55923
必修一词Unit 1 Friendship 1)be good to 对….友好 2)add up 合计 3)another time 改时间 4)get sth done 使…被做 5)calm down 镇定下来 6)have got to 不得不 7)be concerned about 关心；挂念 8)walk the dog 遛狗 9)make a list of 列出 10)share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 11)go through 经历；仔细检查 12)hide away 躲藏；隐藏 13)set down 放下；记下 14) a series of 一系列；一套 15)be crazy about 对…着迷 16)on purpose 故意 17)in order to/ so as to 为了 18)face to face 面对面地 19)according to 按照；根据…所说 20)get along with 与…相处 21)pack up 收拾，打理行装 22)have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见； 做…有困难 23)fall in love 相爱 24)throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友 谊 25)try out 试验；试用 26)join in 参加（活动） 27)communicate with sb 和…交际 28)far and wide 到处 29)look to sth 注意，留心某事 30)cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 31)have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的 习惯 32)be ignorant of 无知的组重点归纳 Unit2 English around the world 1)in…ways 在…方面 2)be different from 与…不同 3)play a role/ part (in) 在…中起作用;扮演 一个角色；参与 4)play an important role/part在..中起重要 作用 5)because of 因为；由于 6)such as 例如 7)come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨 论 8)come up with 提出 9)come up to a place 参观某地 10)ever before 从前 11)at the end of 在…末期 12)even if/ though 即使 13)be based on 在...基础上 14)close to 距离…近 15)make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分） 利用 16)change…into 把…变成 17)in the early days 在早期 18)take…with…随身携带 19)the same…as 与…相同的 20)at present 目前 21)as a rule 通常；照例 22)be present at 在席；出席 23)carry out a rule 执行规则 24)be absent from 缺席 25)be a native of 是…人 26)provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给 某人提供某物 27)at sb’s request 应某人的要求 28)have a command of掌握 29)make a request 请求 30)give commands 命令 31)request that …(should)+v原形 32)in one direction 朝一个方向 33)as we know 正如我们所知
外研社必修五重点短语
Module 1. 1.It is obvious (to sb.) that 2.confuse A with/and B 3.be confused by sth . 4.in confusion https://www.360docs.net/doc/eb6383069.html,pare. . .with. . . https://www.360docs.net/doc/eb6383069.html,pare. . .to https://www.360docs.net/doc/eb6383069.html,epared to/with 8.variety of=varieties of 9.differ from sb./sth. 10.differ in. . . 11.have sth.in common (with sb./sth.) 12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . . 13.have nothing/little in common with. . . 14.in common with sb./sth. 15.make a difference 16.make some difference to. . . 17.make much difference to. . . 18.make no difference to. . . 19.be similar to 20.be similar in 21.have some/much difficulty（in）doing sth. 22.have some/much difficulty with sth. 23.with difficulty 24.lead to sb.doing sth. 25.lead sb.to do sth. 26.announce sth.to sb. =announce to sb.sth 27.add. . .to. . . 28.add to 29.add up. . . 30.add up to. . . 31.make an announcement 32.at present 33.make an attempt to do sth. 34.make an attempt at doing sth. 35.at one’s first attempt 36.attempt at（doing）sth. 37.in favour of 38.do sb.a favour 39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 40.in sb.’s favour
高中英语必修一重点短语
高中英语必修一重点短语 学好英语阅读和写作，短语积累量是关键，在历年的考试中，考察 英语短语的题占了很大一部分比重，而英语短语又是最容易拿分的。下面小 编为大家整理了高中英语必修一的重点短语，希望对大家有帮助。 ? ?高中英语必修1 Unit 1 重点短语 1. Calm down 平静下来;镇定下来 2. Be concerned about 关心;挂念 3. Make a list of 列出… 4. Be crazy about 对…着迷 5. According to 根据…所说;按照 6. Get along with 与…相处;进展 7. Fall in love 相爱;爱上 8. Try out 试验;试用 9. add up 合计10. set down 放下;记下;登记11. get sth. done 做…;使…被做;12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历;经受;14. a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加;加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面 地20. suffer from 遭受。。。 ?高中英语必修1 Unit 2 重点短语 1. play a role (in) 在。。。中担任角色;在。。。中起作用2. play a part(in) 扮演一个角色;参与3. even if 即使 4. be based on 以。。为基础 5. give a command 命令 6. from one place to another 从一处到另一处 7.the same…as… 相同的。。 8. come up 走近;上来 9. such as 例如。。。;像这种。。;10. ever before 从前11. close to 距离。。近12. make use of 利用13. no longer 不再。。。14. in the early days 在早期15.take…with… 随身带着。。。 ?高中英语必修必修1 Unit3 重点短语: 1. get sb interested in 使某人对……感兴趣2. the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth 干…最好的
高中英语必修五Unit4重点词汇句型
一.What do you imagine will be your future occupation? He has no fixed occupation. She has been ___for years. A. out of job B. out of working C. out of a work D. out of a job Those who want to apply for the position should state their name, age and ____. A. occupation B. profession C. work D. job 1. occupation可泛指各种职业。Profession指必须受过相当的教育或专门训练才能从事的知识性职业，例如律师、医生、建筑师等。 The legal profession has[have] always resisted change. 法律界人士对变革总是加以抵制。 2. career指的是终身事业，而job work指人们为谋生而做的工作。 3. job主要指有报酬的工作，可数。而work可指任何需要作出努力来完成的事，不可数名词。Works指？ She was born in France during German occupation. 她在德国占领期间生于法国。 The new house is ready for occupation. 新屋可以_______. 二．Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily, … Suppose引导条件状语从句。从句中表将来的事情不用将来时，而用一般现在时，若语气不肯定，有时还可用虚拟语气。 Suppose/supposing you had one million dollars, what would you do? 1.suppose sb to be + n./ adj.意为“认为某人是…..,假定某人是…..”。例如：All of her friends suppose him to be her husband. 2.be supposed to do sth = be expected to do sth/should do sth/ ought to do sth, 意为“应做某事”。例 如：We’re supposed to help each other. 3.do you suppose在句中常铸插入语。Suppose还可用在简略的回答中。例如：where do you suppose he will go after school? ——Are you going to the meeting?——Yes, I suppose so.（No,I don’t suppose so./No, I suppose not.） 1．—We haven't heard from Jane for a long time．—What do you suppose _____ to her？ A．was happening B．to happen C．has happened D．having happened 2．I don't suppose anyone will volunteer，_____ ？ A．do I B．don't I C．will they D．won't they 3．_____ you do this experiment with a friend． A．Think B．Guess C．Suggest D．Suppose 4.—How do you ____we go to Beijing for our holidays? ---I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable. A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest 5. She is supposed ____ at home now. A. to read B. reading C. to be reading D. be reading 6.----you should apologize to her, Barry. ---- ____, but it’s not going to be easy. A. I suppose so B. I feel so C. I prefer to D. I’d like to 三．Then discuss in pairs and fill in the chart below.
人教版高中英语必修五重点句型 必背短语
必修五Unit 1 必背短语 put forward = come up with 提出 draw a conclusion 得出结论In conclusion 最后conclude sth from...从...推断出... be infected with 染上...（疾病） scientific research科学研究 remove...from...把...从...移开，去除 expose...to...使...暴露于...be exposed to...暴露于 cure sb of sth治疗某人某病inform sb of sth通知某人某事 accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪remind sb of sth使某人想起某事rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事 in the neighborhood在邻近在附近 link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A与B联系起来 combine A with B 将A和B结合起来 with certainty确定地 contribute sth to...向...捐献，捐款；给...提供（忠告、建议）；投稿 contribute to sth = lead to sth 有助于，是...的原因；促进某事物 make a contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献 apart from = besides “除...之外，而且” 或是expect “除...之外” positive 积极的肯定的确实的negative 消极的否定的 be strict with...对...严格的 make sense有意义讲得通make no sense 没意义，讲不通 make sense of...理解明白common sense 常识 be enthusiastic about...对...充满热情be cautious about...对...小心的，谨慎的 attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学 attend (on/upon) sb 照顾某人；伺候某人attend to 处理对付接待专心注意 face /meet a challenge面临/应对挑战 absorb sb’s attention吸引某人的注意力 be absorbed in...全神贯注于... suspect sb to be...怀疑某人是... blame sb for (doing) sth因（做）某事而责备某人 be to blame（for sth）(对某事)负有责任，(因某事)应受责备 blame sth on sb 把某事归咎到某人身上 announce sth to sb 向某人宣布、通告某事 It’s announced that...据宣布... instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 follow one’s instructions/advice 听从某人的指示/建议lift up 举起抬高 prevent...from...=stop...from...=keep...from...阻止...做... so clever a child = such a clever child come to an end 结束lead to 导致通向at times 有时 be responsible for = take the responsibility for 对...负责 make room for 为...腾地方 必修五Unit 2 必背短语 the United Kingdom联合王国the United Nations联合国the United States美国 consist of...= be made up of...由...组成divide ...into...把...分成...(整体分成部分) separate...from...将...分隔开，隔离
人教版必修一第一单元重点短语及句型
必修1 Unit1 1、把你的分数加起来add up your score 增添了我们的困难 add to our difficulties 总计100美元add up to 100 dollars 除…之外还有in addition to 2、为…心烦be upset about/over/at…打乱安排upset an arrangement 3、无视铃声/交通规则ignore the bell/the traffic rules 对…不知情be ignorant of/about 4、让你的朋友冷静calm/cool/settle your friend down 5、担心他的安全be concerned about/for his safety 与…有关；涉及be concerned with 就…而言as/so far as sb/sth be concerned 头等大事the primary concern 关于公司的前途concerning the future of the firm 6、遛狗walk the dog 送我回家walk me home 7、期末考试作弊被抓be caught cheating in the end of term exam/in the final exam 8、经历这样一个困难时期go through such a difficult time 仔细查看邮件/帐目go through the mail/accounts 用光他的工资go through his salary 结束，完成手术go/ get through the operation 9、记下一系列事实set down a series of facts 10、对与自然有关的一切狂热be/grow crazy about everything to do with nature 11、让我着迷keep me spellpound/fascinated/attracted 12、碰巧在楼上happen to be upstairs 碰巧在查找我的电话号码happen to be looking up my phone 你怎么呢？what (has) happened to you? 13、在黄昏/傍晚/午夜/黎明at dusk/sunset/midnight/dawn 14、透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然look at nature through dirty curtains 拉上窗帘draw/pull/close the curtains 拉开窗帘draw(back)/pull back the curtains 15、太多的家具far too much furniture 比我预料的贵得多be far more expensive than I expect 16、毁了整个村庄destroy the entire village 浪费整整一天waste an entire day 我的一生my entire life 我完全同意你的看法I entirely agree with you. 17、有做…的能力have the power to do/of sth 某人力所能及within one’s power 掌握/重掌政权come/return to power 当权be in power 停电a power failure/cut 18、面对面face to face 面对危险in the face of/faced with/facing danger 朝南face south 19、把垃圾带扎紧tie up a gabage bag 松开了get loose 20、舒适地坐下；定居下来settle down 解决争端settle a dispute 开始认真做settle (down) to sth 迁入新居，习惯于（新的家/工作）settle in 习惯于/适应新学校settle into the new school 21、遭受孤独/患病suffer from loneliness/a disease 遭受巨大损失suffer great/huge losses 学业日渐退步His school work is suffering. 22、从感冒中恢复recover from a cold 经济开始复苏The economy is beginning to recover. 恢复知觉/视力recover/restore one’s consciousness/sight 重新找回失窃的画recover the stolen painting 再次领先recover the lead 痊愈make a full recovery 23、对…厌倦get/be tired/sick of; be bored / fed up with 疲惫不堪be tired out 因…而累be tired from/with 24、打包装箱pack up the things in the suitcase 用报纸仔细包裹这花瓶have the vase carefully packed in newspaper 涌入体育场pack/pour/crowd/flood into the stadium 用后收拾好pack/put sth away