2017年分享语法填空与短文改错考点归纳

2017年分享语法填空与短文改错考点归纳
2017年分享语法填空与短文改错考点归纳

语法填空短文改错练习

语法填空短文改错练习. 专题练习二A ) 陕西省西安中学模拟

(2017· Helsinki, capital of Finland, is offering young people the chance to rent __1__ cheap apartment in an old people's home, if they agree __2__ (spend) time socializing with the elderly residents. )is seeking __3__(apply) from renters under The city council(议会five hours each the age of 25 who would like to spend three__4__ exchange, they'll get a studio week with their older neighbors. __5__ kitchen, private square__6__ (measure) 23 meters with flat a

__7__ euros per month. Those balcony bathroom and for 250 apply don't need any specific care experience. There are staff to look after the elderly. a than the spaces in less people More than 60 have applied for week, and the idea has also been __8__ (warm) welcomed by Finns on other to it will spread projectsocial media. “Great !Hopefully another while person on ,”Facebook, __9__ (write) one areas__10__ (difference) generations bringing supports the scheme for together. 答案与解析 本文主要讲述了芬兰的首都——赫尔辛基将为年轻人提供以低廉的 租金租赁养老院的机会,前提是他们要与老人聊天。 1.a考查不定冠词。此处用来修饰单数名词apartment,表示泛指:一套便宜的公寓。故用a。 之后,agree此处用在不及物动词考查动词不定式。to spend.2. 应使用动词不定式作宾语,意为:同意做某事。故用to spend。3.applications考查名词。此处用在动词seek之后作宾语,指的是来自25岁以下的租房者们的申请。故用名词的复数形式applications。

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语法填空 命题特点 ⑴短文材料:课标卷I都是记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章,题材内容体现正能量。但2015年课标卷II是说明文。 ⑵短文长度:大约是200个词。 ⑶必考点是:连词、谓语动词、非谓语动词、词类转换。 ⑷常考点是:冠词、介词、代词、比较级。 ⑸常考固定搭配:全国课标卷和原广东卷考过的固定搭配有(黑体部分是要求考生填的词): 全国卷——At the same time(2015,课标II), It takes time to do sth. (课标I), refuse to do sth. (课标I), keep doing(课标II), next to(课标II) 广东卷——neither…nor… (2013), not…but… (2014), Why not do sth.? (2013), have a conversation (2011), a small amount of (2013), on sale (2009), at table (2009), at a price (2013), be tired from (2008), show respect for (2013), charge (…) for (2014) 备考指南 一是掌握基础语法:切实掌握每个项目中的基本用法,不淡化,但也不必深化。千万注意语法不要过细、过繁、过多、过难,不要将简单语法复杂化,而应想方设法使复杂的语法简单化,让语法变得更简、更易、更有趣。 二是熟悉考点语法:语法填空的考点与短文改错的考点基本相同,具体有以下十大考点: 考点1:名词 弄清数与格。即名词是否该用复数,是否要用所有格。 [例1]We were poor in those _______ (day). [分析]因day是可数名词,受those修饰,应用复数,故填days。 [例2]It’s about an _____ (hour) drive from here. [分析]句意是“离这里大约有一个小时的车程”,“一个小时的”用所有格,故填hour’s。 考点2:代词 ⑴指代对象(通常是前面出现的名词或整句),是人还是事物,是男还是女,是单数还是复数,是作主语还是作宾语。 [例1]The manager was about to leave when his secretary called ______ back. [分析]作called的宾语,应填代词;指代谁?指代The manager,是人; 由his可知, 这个经理是男的,是一个人,单数,且是作宾语,故填him。 ⑵如是物主代词(表示某人的),作主语、宾语或表语用名词性物主代词,在名词前作定语只能用形容词性物主代词。 [例2]Tom, a friend of ____ (I), is our monitor. [分析]指“我的朋友”中的一个,表示“我的朋友(my friend)”,相当于“一个形容词性物主代词+一个名词”的意义,用名词性物主代词,作介词of的宾语,故填mine。 ⑶反身代词反指谁,它通常作主语和宾语的同位语,这时应与主语或宾语一致;也可作某些动词或介词的宾语,这时需与主语一致。 [例3]The children amused _______ (they) by playing hide-and-seek games. [分析]缺宾语,应填代词;这些孩子拿谁取乐,应是“自娱自乐,游玩(amuse oneself)”,与主语The children一致,故填themselves。类似的短语还有enjoy oneself (玩得开心), teach oneself(自学), adapt oneself (适应), dress oneself(自己穿衣), devote oneself to(致力于), by oneself(单独地)等。

高中英语语法填空和短文改错

短文填空 1. 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在下面的横线上。 2.School education is very important and useful. The students(1) ________ learn knowledge and get an education. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. The scientists, (2) ____ Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge (3)________ school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, even(4) ______ he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything. The teacher's job (5)________ (be) to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in (6)_________ (teach) can teach his students the methods of study. Through these methods the students are able (7)________ (learn) and get a lot of things by themselves. Usually it is very easy for the students(8) _______ (remember) some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher (9) ______ (real) shows the students the ability of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself).The (10) _______ (succeed) in learning shows he or she knows how to study. 1.______________ 2._____________ 3._______________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6.______________ 7._____________ 8.______________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 短文改错 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)画掉。 修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.

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高考英语语法填空短文改错知识点

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高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题

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