英语频度副词与程度副词的用法

英语频度副词与程度副词的用法
英语频度副词与程度副词的用法

英语?频度副词?与程度副词的用法

一?、频度副词?的用法

频度副词就是表示动作发生频率(次数)的副词。常见频度副词有:never 从不 rarely 很少 seldom 不常

often 经常 frequently 常常 usually 通常

always 总是

请看看下面的例句,注意体会频度副词在句中的含义:

I He rarely left his room. 他很少离开他的房间。

She is always making fun of me. 她老是和我开玩笑。

He never gave me any help. 他从没给我什么帮助。

若要对频度副词提问,我们通常是用疑问副词how often。如:

He seldom goes home. 他很少回家。

→How often does he go home? 他多久回一次家?

二?、程度副词?的用法

程度副词用于表示程度,常见的有:

almost 几乎 enough 足够 fairly 相当

greatly 十分 hardly 几乎不 much 十分

nearly 几乎 pretty 相当 quite 相当

rather 相当 really 的确 too 太

very 很

读读下面的句子,假若去掉其中的程度副词,看它们在意义有什么变化:

I hardly knew him. 我简直不认识他。

He did not work hard enough. 他不够用功。

I’m rather anxious about him. 我为他相当着急。

We see each other almost every day. 我们几乎天天见面。

程度副词主要用于修饰形容词和副词。有的程度副词(如quite, rather, almost, greatly等)还可修饰动词,但有的(如fairly, pretty, very等)则不能修饰动词。如:

I quite like the idea. 我十分喜欢这个主意。

She rather likes gardening. 她很喜欢园艺。

I greatly appreciate your kindness. 我非常感激你的好心。

你知道如何对程度副词提问吗?要表示到何种程度,可用to what extent。如:

I rather trust them? 我相当信任他们。

→To what extent do you trust them? 你对他们的信任到何种程度?

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新初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编含答案解析(1)

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频度副词 一、usually, sometimes, always, often等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”,是用来表示动作频率的,但程度上有别。一般来说可按频率大小排列: always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom(很少)>hardly ever >never(从不) 频度副词的位置 1. 在be动词之后。如: She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。 2. 在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。如: I will never forget the first time I met you. 我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。 3. 在实义动词之前。如: We often go there. 我们常去那儿。 4. sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末,often也可放在句末。如: Sometimes she writes to me. 她有时候给我写信。 She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。 注:如果有两个助动词,频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。 We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会,一次也没邀请过我们。 She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。 用法 1. often, always, usually等通常和连用,表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。如: It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。 2. always与进行时连用时,并不强调动作正在进行,而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如: He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。(赞叹) She is always asking silly questions. 她老是问些愚蠢的问题。(厌烦) 3. 对这些频度副词提问时,用how often。如: I write to my brother sometimes. How often do you write to your brother? 4.情态动词后动词用原形。 一、频度副词位于助动词之前两种情况

常见频度副词频率大小

常见频度副词频率大小 常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下: 位置 折叠编辑本段 ◆频度副词在句中习惯上位于系动词、助动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前。 1. 在系动词之后。如: She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。 2. 在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。如: I will never forget this lesson. 我将永远忘不了这一课。 3. 在实义动词之前。如: We often go there. 我们常去那儿。 ◆sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末,often也可放在句末(一般不放在句首)。如: Sometimes she writes to me. =She writes to me sometimes. 她有时候给我写信。 She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。 ◆如果有两个助动词,频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。如: We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会,一次也没邀请过我们。 She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。

用法 折叠编辑本段 ◆always 频率最高,表示动作重复、状态继续,表示"一直、总是",其反义词为never。always等与not连用时,表示部分否定。如: The rich are not always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的。 如果要变为否定句,应将always改为never才能全部否定。如: Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。 Li Ping is never late for school.(全部否定) Li Ping is not always late for school. (部分否定) 频度副词通常和一般现在时连用,表示动作发生的频率。但always与进行时连用时,并不强调动作正在进行,而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如: He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。(赞叹) She is always asking silly questions. 她总是问些愚蠢的问题。(厌烦) ◆usually意为"通常",表示习惯性动作或状态,很少有例外。如: We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我们通常在早上七点上学。 My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。 ◆Often意为"经常,时常",表示反复性的动作或状态,中间有间断,不如usually那么频繁。其反义词是seldom。often在句尾时常被very或quite修饰。如: It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。 The boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them. 男生经常吃面条,女生有时吃。 I often chat with my friends under the big tree. 我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。 He writes to his friends quite often. 他常给他的朋友写信。 ◆sometimes意为"有时",频率不及often,表示动作偶尔发生,间断时间较长。其位置比较灵活,放在句首、句中、句末都可。如: Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk.

英语形容词和副词的用法解析

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英语频度副词复习要点(大全) 本站特作约作者唐小舟 一、频度副词的概念与用法 频度副词是指表示动作发生的次数副词,常见有的?n ever, seldom, sometimes, frequently, often, usually, always 等。频度副词通常位于实义动词之前,动词?b e、助动词、情态动词等之后。如:We often get together. 我们常常聚会。 Jane usually goes to work by bike. 简通常骑自行车上班。 He sometimes goes there on business. 他有时到那里出差。 He can never understand. 他永远也不会明白的。 I was never very good at maths. 我的数学从来不好。 I shall always remember this. 我将永远记住这一点。 You have often been told not to do that. 多次告诫过你别干那事。 注:如果有两个助动词,频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。如: We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会,一次也没邀请过我们。 She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。 二、频度副词位于助动词之前两种情况 1.为了表示强调,频度副词有时也可位于动词?b e、助动词、情态动词之前;此时助动词等应重读。如:

She always was late. 她老是迟到。 I never can remember. 我永远也记不住。 She hardly ever has met him. 她几乎从来没有遇见过他。 He never should have joined the army. 他根本不应当参军。 2.在简略答语中,当频度副词与动词?b e、助动词或情态动词位于句末时,频度副词必须前置。如: “Philip is late again.” “Yes, he always is.”“菲利普又迟到了。”“是的,他总是迟到。” “Can you park your car near the shops?” “Yes. I usually can.” “你可以在商店附近停车吗??”“是的,通常可以。” I know I should take exercise, but I never do. 我知道我应该进行体育锻炼,但我从来没这样做过。 三、频度副词位于句首的用法 1.sometimes常可用于句首。如: Sometimes she comes late. 有时她来得晚。 Sometimes she didn’t agree with me. 有时她和我意见不一致。 Sometimes we get a lot of rain in August. 有时在?8月份雨水很大。 2.often用于句首时,通常表示强调,且其前一般有?q uite, very修饰。如: Very often he comes in late. 他常常迟到。 Quite often the phone rings when I’m in the bath. 电话经常在我洗澡时响。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/e48877157.html,ually有时也用于句首,其前不用修饰语。如: Usually I get up early. 我平时起得早。

人教版中考英语复习专题副词综合分类解析

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