高考英语必备短语
茗徵羽
高考必备短语concentrate 的常用短语：
concentrate on 专心…
concentrate one’s mind on专心于…
类似的短语：
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on
look 的常用短语：
look up …in查找
l ook sb. up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顾
look upon…as把…看作
look forward to期待
look through浏览; 看穿
take a new look呈现新面貌
fear的常用短语：
in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that担心；生怕surprise常用短语：
in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
be surprise at/to do/that
对某事感到惊讶
表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有：
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2. 表示状态的有：
wear
be in
be dressed in
have … on
常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词
like
care for
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
trouble的常用短语：
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难
take great trouble to do
不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …
为难某人做某事
make trouble捣乱
be in (great) trouble
惹麻烦；处在困境中
help sb. out of trouble
帮某人摆脱困境
end的常用短语：
come to an end……结束
put an end to 结束……
on end竖起, 连续
in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing…以……结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：
1. 导致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
表“全力以赴”的短语：
do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do direction常用短语：
in (the ) direction of….朝……方向
under the direction of ...在……的指导下
follow the directions照说明去做far常用短语：
far from (being)离……要求相差很远
far from +(a place)距离某地很远
far away遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远
as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知
by far
(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用distance常用短语：
in the distance在远处
from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb. at a distance
于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all.不远
use常用短语：
used to do过去曾经、常做
be used to doing …习惯于……
be used to do被用来做……
make good/ full use of充分利用……
come into use开始使用……
it is no use doing …干……没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达
茗徵羽
What’s wrong with….?
What’s the matter with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happened (to sb.) ?
“众所周知”常用表达法：
It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省
As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句
Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末
表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：
agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth.
be against sth.
sign的常用短语：
sign one’s name签名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.
示意某人(不)做某事
signs of …
……的迹象
would rather 与prefer 的区别
1．宁愿做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语+ 过去式，表示“宁愿”
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套……
be trapped in sth.被…..所围困
grow常用短语
in the grow of在….成长中
grow up长大; 成长
grow rich on靠….. 变富
grow into长成……
grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
make常用短语
be made up of =consist of 由……组
成
make up for弥补
be made from/ of由……造成
make up编造;组成;化妆
be made into制成……
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 谋生
supply, provide, offer 的区别：
1．表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2. 表示“主动提出做某事”
offer to do sth.
3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need. supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏，不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品
supplies of…许多
lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth. 在……不足
make up for the lack of
弥补……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…
由于…不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺
damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对……有害
cause damage to 对……造成损害
ask for damage要求赔偿
die of 与die from 的区别
die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、
气死，或死于过度悲伤。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳
累过度。如：
die from polluted
air/overwork/sword thrust
die常用短语
die for one’s country为国捐躯
die down熄灭、平息
die off绝种、枯死
die away消逝、静下来
茗徵羽
die a heroic death英勇牺牲threaten常用短语
threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人
threaten to do…威胁做……
under the threat of…在……的威胁下
speed常用短语
speed up加速
at the speed of…以…..的速度
with great speed迅速
aim常用短语
take aim at瞄准
reach an aim达到目的
aim at瞄准、针对
permit与allow 的区别
表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.
permit/allow sb. to do sth.
permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.
allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：
1. We allow him to be wronged.
2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
means常用短语
by means of通过….., 靠……
by this means/ in this way用这种方法
by no means/in no case决不
by all means用一切办法
keep常用短语
keep up with紧跟…..
keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……
keep off the grass勿踏草地
keep to the point紧扣主题
keep in touch with与……保持联系mark常用短语
make one’s mark成功、出名
be marked with标明
gain/get full marks for ……得满分seat常用短语
take one’s seat坐下
have a seat请坐
see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐着
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
部分动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote… to…
pay attention to
prefer…to…
give常用短语
give up放弃
give in让步\屈服
give off 散发出
give away赠送、泄漏
give rise to 引起……
give out 疲劳、用完、散发出
fit常用短语
be fit for适合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 适合于…..
fit in with适应……
a nice fit合身的衣服
…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
reach 常用短语
reach an agreement达成协议
reach for…伸手去拿/够……
within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白feed常用短语
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…
对……感到厌倦
feed on以……为食
mercy常用短语
without mercy残忍地
have mercy on /upon 对…表示怜悯
at the mercy of任凭摆布
beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
exist常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……
in existence 现存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成opinion常用短语
in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来
have a high/ low opinion of
对……评价高/低
give one’s opinion on
茗徵羽
对……谈自己的看法
persuade常用短语
persuade sb. to do =
persuade sb. into doing
说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb. to do
试图说服某人做某事
persuade sb. to sth.
说服某人同意某事
engage 常用短语
be engaged to sb.
与某人订婚
be engaged in sth. =
be engaged doing sth.
忙于……, 从事某事
wide 与broad 的区别
它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示
“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。
broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open one’s mouth wide
wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”
be wide awake
be wide open
sure常用短语
be sure of/about
对……由把握
be sure to do sth.
肯定会……
make sure + that-clause
务必……,一定要……
make sure of…
弄清楚……
experience 常用短语
have experience in…
在……有经验
be experienced in…
在……有经验
pain 常用短语
take great pains to do
努力做某事
spare no pains to do
全力以赴做某事
stick 常用短语
stick to sth.
坚持……
stick …on…
粘贴……
be stuck in …
陷进……
stick no bills
请勿张贴
spare 常用短语
spare money/time for
省出钱…，腾出时间
in one’s spare time
在某人业余时间
spare no efforts to do
不遗余力去做
don’t spare the opinions
不要保留意见
put down的不同含义
put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……
pit down the rebellion
镇压
put down what sb. says
记下，写下
take up 的不同含义
take up a hobby
培养……
take up football
开始……
take up the work
继续……
take up…time/space
消耗,占据……
take up a post
就职
take up a song/ cry
跟着一起……
habit 常用短语
form/get the habit of
养成……习惯
be in/have the habit of
有…….习惯
get into the habit of
沾染了……恶习
get rid of the habit=
grow out of the habit=
break away from the habit
改掉了……习惯
1.按词（介词、副词）记忆
l．动词+about
speak／talk about 谈论
think about 思考
care about关心，对……有兴趣
bring about 引起，使发生
set about 着手，开始
come about 发生
hear about 听说
worry about 为……担心
茗徵羽
2．动词+away
throw away 扔掉
blow away 吹走
carry away 拿走，使入迷
clear away 清除掉，消散
die away 逐渐消失,减弱
pass away 去世
wash away 冲走
take away 拿走，使消失
put away 收拾起来，存起来
give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送
wear away 磨掉，消耗
break away 摆脱
send away 让走开
turn away 把……打发走
3．动词+back
keep back 隐瞒，忍住
look back(on) 回顾
hold back 控制住
give back 归还
call back 回电话
take back 拿回，收回
4．动词+for
run for 竞选
ask for 要求得到
wait for 等候
stand for 代表，表示
long for 渴望
hope/wish for 希望得到
care for 关心，喜欢
beg for 乞求
search for 查找
look for 寻找
call for 需要，要求
hunt for 寻找
change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价
apply for 申请
take…for 误以为……是
seek for 寻找
come for 来拿，来取
5．动词+down
burn down 烧毁
break down 坏了，垮了，分解
take down 记下，记录
turn down 调小，拒绝
cut down 削减，砍倒
slow down 慢下来
pass down 传下来
put down 记下，写下，镇压
calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家
come down 下落，传下
tear down 拆毁，拆除
6．动词+at
come at 向……袭击
shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击
work at 干……活动(研究)
tear at 用力撕
look at 看，注视
stare at 凝视
glare at 怒视
glance at 匆匆一瞥
laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲(门、窗等)
point at 指向
smile at 冲(某人)笑
strike at 向……打击
aim at 向……瞄准
shoot at 向……射击
wonder at 惊讶
call at 拜访(地点)
7．动词+from
differ from 与……不同
suffer from 受……苦
hear from 收到……来信
die from 因……而死
keep／stop／prevent…fro m
learn from 向……学习
result from 由于
date from 始于……时期separate…from 把……分离开
8．动词+of
think of 想到
dream of 梦到
consist of 由……组成
speak of 谈到
approve of 赞成
die of 死于
talk of 谈到
hear of 听说
complain of 抱怨
become of 发生……情况，怎么啦9．动词+off
start off 出发
set off 出发
leave off 中断
show off 炫耀
get off 下车
take off 脱下，起飞
see off 送行
ring off 挂断电话
put off 延期，推迟
come off 脱落，褪色
cut off 切断，断绝
fall off 跌落，掉下
keep off 避开，勿走近
go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off 把……撞落
break off 打断
pay off 还清
carry off 携走带走，赢得
get off 脱下(衣服等)
give off 散发出
turn(switch) off 关掉 10．动词+on depend on 依靠 rely on 依靠 insist on 坚持 carry on 继续，进行 keep ／go on 继续 spend…on 在……花钱 put on 穿上，戴上，上演 call on 拜访 move on 继续移动，往前走 live on 以……为生 feed on 以……为生 bring on 使……发展
take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等)
try on 试穿
have on 穿着
pass on 传授，传递
look on 旁观
turn(switch) on 打开
11．动词+out
break out 爆发
point out 指出
pick out 选出
figure out 算出，理解
burst out 进发
bring out 阐明，使表现出
carry out 执行，进行
help out 救助
hold out 坚持下去
set out 出发，着手，摆放
wear out 穿破，使……疲劳
turn out 结果是，生产，培养 make out 理解，看清楚
come out 出版，出来
cross out 划掉
leave out 省略，删掉
keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住
work out 算出，想出办法等
find out 查出，弄明白
give out 散发，分发，用完
try out 试用，试验
look out 当心，提防
put out 扑灭
speak out 大胆讲出
hand out 散发
send out 发出，派遣
run out 用完
go out 熄灭
let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租
die out 灭绝
12．动词十in
give in 让步
hand in 上交
bring in 引进，使得到收入
drop in 拜访
result in 导致
succeed in 在……获成功 join in 参加
take in 接纳，吸收，改小
get in 收获，进入
break in 强制进入，插话
fill in 填写 call in 召集，来访
cut in 插入 persist in 坚持
look in 来访，参观
13．动词十into
look into 研究，调查
turn into 变成
burst into 闯入，进发
divide …into 把……分成 change …into 把……变成 put ／translate …into 把……译成 run into 碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态 14．动词+over turn over 翻倒，细想 think over 仔细考虑 go over 审阅，检查，研究 look over 翻阅，检查 get over 克服 run over 压死，看一遍 take over 接管，接替 watch over 看守，照看 fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滚 15．动词十to belong to 属于 object to 反对 refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 point to 指向 turn to 向……求助，查阅 stick ／hold ／keep to 坚持，忠于 see to 处理，料理 come to 共计，苏醒 reply to 答复 get to 到达 bring to 使苏醒把……比作
compare …to 与…相比;把…比作 agree to 同意 write to 写信给 supply …to 为……提供 lead to 导致，通向 add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心，照料 devote …to 贡献给 16．动词+up grow up 成长，长大 give up 放弃，献出 build up 建立 set up 架起、建立 put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起 do up 整理，包装，打扮 go up 增长，上涨
get up 起床，站起
pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到
bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大(音量等)，出席
stay up 挺住，熬夜
take up 开始学，从事，占据
sit up 熬夜
eat up 吃完
use up 用完
tear up 撕碎
lay up 储存
make up构成，组成编造弥补
cut up 切碎
join up 联结起来，参军
end up 总结
come up 上来，长出，出现
speed up 加快速度
throw up 呕吐
clear up 整理，收拾，放晴
look up 查找，找出
bum up 烧毁
catch up 赶上
hurry up 赶快
fix up 修理，安排，装置
keep up 保持
hold up 耽搁，使停顿
send up 发射
ring up 打电话
open up 开创，开辟
divide up 分配
break up 分解
17．动词十through
get through 通过，干完，接通电话
look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习put…through 接通电话
see through 识破
check through 核对
pull through 渡过危机，康复
18．动词+with
deal with 处理，对付
do with 处理，需要
meet with 遇到，遭受
talk with 同……交谈
agree with 同意，与……一致
compare with 与……相比
combine with 与……相联合equip…with 以……装备
cover…with 用……覆盖
begin with 以……开始
end up with 以……结束
supply…with 以……供给provide…with 以……供给
play with 玩，玩弄
19．三词以上的短语动词
add up to 总计
break away from 摆脱
keep away from 避开，别靠近
look down on 轻视
look up to 仰望，尊敬
put up with 忍受
catch up with 赶上
keep up with 赶上
run out of 用完
make up for 弥补
go on with 继续
do away with 废除
get on(along) with 和……相处
look forward to 盼望get close to 接近
take hold of 握住
get out of 逃避，避免
get down to 认真开始
set fire to 放火烧
pay attention to 注意
take notice of 注意
set an example to 为……榜样
do well in 在……干得好
pay a visit to 访问
take a photo of 拍……照片
take the place of 取代
易混短语强化记忆
1.
in turn一个接一个地
in return 作为回报I tried to do a
good deed, but this is what I got in return,
by turns=one after the other
take turn to do sth.轮流做某事
turn secretary=become a secretary
turn to sb ( for help )
turn up=appear
turn out=prove to be / produce
turn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向
下翻；
2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come
she can't speak a word of French?
她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都
不会说呢？
come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发
现,偶然遇到
come into being／existence出现，开始
形成，建立
come into use／service 开始使用（无被
动）
come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；（总
数等）达到（+ at/to）
come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现
cf. Your statement does not throw light on
the subject. 并没有说明问题
come true实现，变成现实My dream has
come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。
Cf. realize one’s dream reach
one’s goal turn sth into reality
come up 升起；走进；种子生长发育；被
提出
come up with an idea（突然）想出办法
3. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事=try one’best to…=do what / all one can to…
go beyond 超出；超出…的能力go beyond one’s ability / imagination / control go in for参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱
go out (火)熄灭,过时了
cf. put out the fire（灭火）put off 推迟, 延期( put off the meeting )；
put down the rebellion(镇压)
go with 相配（同义词match / go along with）
4. keep in touch with与…保持联系(指状态)
get in touch with (指动作)
keep up your courage保持勇气，别泄气keep up with 跟上catch up with 赶上
5. look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物
look on /upon sb./sth. as 把...看作.(近义词组：regard…as; treat…as; consider…as/to be)
look over 对…审阅；粗略地看；翻阅look up a word in a dictionary查阅…
look through 透过…看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅
look up to sb 尊敬某人
look sb. in the eye 盯着
6. make oneself at home（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气
make arrangements for为…做安排make a been line for取捷径前往
make room for让出地方，腾出空间
make the best of 充分利用，尽量利用make the most of尽量利用，善于利用make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间
make oneself heard / understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解
make good /no sense有意义/没意义make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡
make for有助于，使成为Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.
7. put away 放好；收起来；把…放在原位；储藏放弃
put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间),省出(钱)
put sth. in order（使）整齐
put on weight增加体重(lose weight减肥，减少体重)
put on your clothes穿衣take off your clothes脱衣
put an end/stop to制止，使停止，结束cf. come to an end（某事）结束end up with failure以失败而告终
put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / stand
put through 做成，完成；接通电话使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）
8. take sb. by surprise （出人意料地）攻占；撞见
take A for B 把A误认为是B
take sb./sth. for granted认为…是必然情况，视为当然
take sth. into account/consideration加以考虑；予以重视
take advantage of 利用；占…的便宜
take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用（机会）
take charge of开始负…的责；看管；控制take it easy=Don’t be nervous
take your time 从容
Take your time. There is still half an hour left.
take the place of代替stand for代表take on a new look 呈现新面貌take off脱下,起飞
take on sb 雇用=employ sb=hire sb
take in fresh air=absorb
take up 占据(时间,地方)；从事于take up space / much time take up a city攻占城市
take up arms (against)拿起武器反对…，武装起来与…作对
take over接管,接替
9. turn down 拒绝；音量调低；向下翻；turn out制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是
It turns out that知道是…，结果证明是It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事turn over a new leaf重新生活，改过自新turn in sth to sb 上交
10. not a little=much not a bit=not at all=not in the least
---Are you hungry?
---Not a little. I could eat a horse.
11. break away from（the Union ）脱离（联邦）
get rid of bad habit 去掉
do away with废除
12. drop in at a place
drop in on ab 顺便拜访
13. due to=caused by
The accident was due to careless driving. owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come.
thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we were successful.
14. feel like doing=would like to do…
15.figure out
=imagine
=work out
make out 辩认，拼凑
16. have a gift for=be talented at
17. in short简言之
in a word 一句话
18. knock into sb
=happen to meet sb
knock sb down 撞倒
19. let out a cry of surprise= cry out
20. It is no wonder that …
There is no doubt that …
21. on show在展出
show off one new clothes 炫耀
22. out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong in (good) order
23. pick up sb 开车去接
pick out=choose
24. run short of
run out of=use up
Our supplies have run short（不用被动语态）=We have run short of supplies.
25. run for 竞选call for=need
send for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor
apply for the position 申请
run into sb=(suddenly) see sb撞上/碰到
26. set about to do sth=set out to do sth
27. burst out laughing
carry out a plan执行
The war broke out in late autumn.
His shoes were worn out. wear out 穿破
28. cut down the price 削减
cut off electricity 切断
29. call off a meeting取消
see sb off at the airport 送行
set off for the first destination
30. break in 打断/插入
be engaged in 从事
31. reply to sb=answer sb
stick to sth / to doing sth
see to sb=take care of sb
take to开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应
take to gardening when one retires take to drinking
get down to some solid work认真开始…
object to sth/ doing …反对
32. tear up a letter 撕…
keep up one’s courage保持…
bring up a child 抚养…
break up a family 拆散…
stay up late at night
=do not go to sleep until very late
33. pass away=die die away= (sound ) gradually disappear
34. cut through=take a shortcut
see through one’s trick I couldn’t get through; the line was busy.
35. in charge of负责
in the charge of，意味着在…管理下36. add up to总计
add to=increase增加/添加
37. all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly
38. give out散发,分发,用完give away背弃,泄露，赠送
39. keep … safe
to remain safe : cf: remaining food(剩菜剩饭)=leftover
to stay safe
40. What do you think of your new job? How do you like your new job ?
How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样？
高考英语必备词组个句型汇总
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of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident. 全神贯注于…（近义词: be lost in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on ） Newton was so absorbed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。 abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 Fish is abundant in the river.河里鱼很多。 不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了 解 There is no access to the street through that door. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。 赊账 If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later. 因为 (because of) You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something. 不论什么原因也不 On no account should the mixture come near boiling. 把……考虑进去 The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account. 说明, 解释 (理由 ) for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明 The suspect couldn't account for his time that night. 嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排 sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告 They were accused of unlawful assembly. habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于 I am not accustomed to being interrupted. 了解; 熟悉 He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland. 履行 Both countries failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。 担当 Act as an agent to record the accounts. oneself to
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高中英语常用词组归纳 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及（全世界） all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加, 益发 all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处；自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 AS（conj., adv.& pron.）as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就….而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 像往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.) at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s request 应某人的请求 at sb’s service 听候某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作（学习） By (prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……）by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵
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2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用act for 代理（职务），代为（处理）act out表演（对话、情节等）act up捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one's ears相信所听到的话make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from…脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃 break in打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into…闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open破开，撬开break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law）违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price)降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效
2010高考必备英语短语100条
高考必备短语 1.make sure确定； 2.find out弄清楚； 3.turn off关掉（灯、水龙头、煤气等）； 4.turn on打开； 5.follow one’s instruction听某人的指点； https://www.360docs.net/doc/e39522755.html,e about产生(近义词come into being; give birth to)； 7.ask——for——向——要/请求； 8.change into变成； 9.explain sth to sb想某人解释； 10.have a good trip旅途愉快； 11.tie——to把——系到——上； 12.take off起飞；脱掉；（反义词land .v着陆）； 13.be made from用——制成（看不出原材料）；be made of（看得出原材料）；be made into被制成； 14.get to 到达=reach=arrive in/at; 15.break the rule违反规定； 16.knock down撞倒，拆除； 17.carry away使入迷，冲走； 18.cover with用——覆盖； 19.begin/start with以——开始； 20.make fun of取笑某人； 21.write to给——写信； 22.pick up拾起，接收，接送； 23.give advice提出建议； 24.go with与——相配； 25.set free释放； 26.break away from摆脱； 27.join up联合； 28.be against反对； 29.be for支持； 30.be tired of sth/doing sth对——厌烦； 31.get along/on with进展得——； 32.tell lies说谎； 33.take exercise锻炼； 34.look out/be careful/take care当心； 35.break out爆发； 36.get burnt被烧伤； 37.escape from逃跑； 38.worry about为——而担忧； 39.lose one’s life牺牲； 40.collect money for为——捐钱； 41.belong to 属于； 42.look well看起来气色不错； 43.call on sb拜访某人； 44.try on试穿；45.pay back偿还； 46.lose one’s job失业； 47.sound like听起来像； 48.keep record保持纪录； https://www.360docs.net/doc/e39522755.html,e across偶然碰见； 50.cut down减少； 51.make progress取得进步； 52.be forced/obliged/made to被迫； 53.go on to do sth接着做另一件不同的事情； 54.go on doing接着做同一件事情； 55.keep on doing sth继续作某事； 56.be sure of/about sth确信，肯定； 57.translate——into——把——译成； 58.colse with以——结束； 59.be puzzled感到迷惑不解； 60.be separated by被——所分离； 61.separate——from把——和——分隔开来； 62.die of死于（病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因）；die from死于（受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因）； 63.keep in touch with保持联系；lose touch with失去联系； 64.lead/live a …life过着——的生活； 65.play a part/role in起——的作用，扮演——的角色； 66.be fond of喜欢； 67.get together聚会、聚欢； 68.feel like doing想要做； 69.date from始于、起源于、追溯到； 70.be marked with被标上、标明有； 71.make every effort尽力； 72.be busy doing sth忙于； 73.research into研究、分析； 74.hang up挂断电话、悬挂； 75.knock——out of把——从——中敲出来、淘汰； 76.point out指出、说明； 77.turn over打翻； 78.go against违背、违反； 79.give a talk做报告； 80.send out分发； 81.ring up给——打电话； 82.get through拨电话、完成、通过； 83.hold on别挂断 1.be surprised at对——感到惊讶； 2.be lucky to 碰巧； 3.make up编造、弥补； 4.be an expert on/in在——方面是专家； 5.turn down把——调小，拒绝；
2011高考英语动词短语汇总
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