2013年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之非谓语动词
2013年全国各地高考试题分类汇编
三、非谓语动词
1.（13福建卷）2
2. _____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A. Known
B. Having known
C. Knowing
D. Being known
2.（13福建卷）32. Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
A. to be tested
B. being tested
C. tested
D. to test
3.（13安徽卷）32. ______in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
A. To found
B. Founding
C. Founded
D. Having founded
4. （13全国统一考试）
5. I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington
A. caught
B. to have caught
C. to catch
D. having caught
5.（13全国课标I卷）22. ----They might just have a place ______on the writing course. -----why don't you give it a try?
A. Leave
B. Left
C. leaving
D. to leave
6. （13全国课标I卷）28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police .
A .not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not
7. （13全国课标I卷）35. The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.
A. throwing
B. being thrown
C. to throw
D. to be thrown
8. (13江苏卷) 24. Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented
football player in Europe.
A. set
B. setting
C. to set
D. having set
9. (13江苏卷) 31. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _____ to ruins, the city took on a new look.
A. reducing
B. reduced
C. being reduced
D. having reduced
10. （13北京卷）21．Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own．
A．change B．changing C．changed D．to change
11. （13北京卷）24．the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level．
A．Find B．Finding C．To find D．Found
12. （13北京卷）29．When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home．
A．block B．to block C．blocking D．blocked
13. （13湖南卷）25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.
A. bathed
B. bathing
C. to have bathed
D. have bathed
14. （13湖南卷）29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.
A. offering
B. to offer
C. having offered
D. offered
15. （13湖南卷）30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.
A. read
B. reading
C. to read
D. reads
16. （13湖南卷）31. ____ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.
A. Staying
B. Stayed
C. To stay
D. Stay
17. （13江西卷）34.If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
A. asked
B. to ask
C. asking
D. having asked
18. （13山东卷）25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.
A. standing
B. to stand
C. stands
D. stood
19. （13山东卷）29. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.
A. take
B. taking
C. to take
D. taken
20. （13山东）33. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
A. Having eaten
B. To eat
C. Eat
D. Eating
21. （13四川卷）8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
A. Not knowing
B. Knowing not
C. Not known
D. Known not
22. （13四川卷）10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A. being completed
B. to be completed
C. completed
D. having been completed
23. (13天津卷) 10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.
A. using
B. to use . having used D. used
25. (13重庆卷) 30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I till asleep,
A. having told
B. telling
C. told
D. to tell
26. (13重庆卷)34. The engine just won't start. Something seems wrong with it.
A. to go
B. to have gone
C. going
D. having gone
27. (13辽宁卷) 28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ____for her.
A. waited
B. to wait
C. waiting
D. was waiting
28.（13浙江卷）7. ____how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
A.Hearing
B. Hear
C. Having heard
D. To be hearing
29.（13浙江卷）There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A.not treated
B. not being treated
C. not to be treated
D. not having been treated
30.（13上海卷）27. As Jack left his membership card at home. he wasn’t allowed ___into the sports club.
A. going
B. to go
C. go
D. gone
31. （13上海卷）36. The club, ____ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.
A. founded
B. founding
C. being founded
D. to be founded
32. （13上海卷）39. “Genius” is a complicated concept, ___many different factors.
A. involved
B. involving
C. to involve
D. being involved
33.（13陕西卷）13. Let those in need ______that we will go all out to help them.
A. to understand
B. understand
C. understanding
D. understood
34.（13陕西卷）14. The witnesses _____by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
A. questioned
B. being questioned
C. to be questioned
D. having questioned
1.（福建卷）2
2. C. 本题考查动名词短语一般式作主语。
2.（福建卷）32. C. 本题考查过去分词的用法。“人”只能被检验，故用过去分词。
3.（安徽卷）32. C 本题考查分词作时间状语的用法。“the school”被建于20世纪早期，故用过去分词。
4.（全国统一考试）
5. D. 本题考查非谓语动词作状语。非谓语动词做状语时，其逻辑主语就是主句主语，故I 为catch这一非谓语动词的逻辑主语，两者之间为主动关系；且赶火车的动作发生在到达办公室这个动作之前，故非谓语动词用现在分词的完成形式作状语，表原因。
5.（全国课标I卷）22. B. leave和place属于被动关系，故left作place的后置定语，表示“剩下的位置，保留的位置”。
6.（全国课标I卷）28. B.本题考查非谓语动词在被动语态中作宾补和省略。首先ask sb to do sth 这一结构变被动语态，其次省略要彻
底。
7.（全国课标I卷）35. A. 本题考查现在分词作伴随状语。
8.(江苏卷) 24. D. 本题考查非谓语动词作状语. Set 与逻辑主语Lionel Messi是主动关系，同时set the record 发生在is considered the most talented football player in Europe 之前，故用现在分词的完成式。
9.(江苏卷) 31. C.本题考查非谓语动词在时间状语中的省略情况。Ruin 和the city 之间是被动关系，根据suffering 的形式，确定答案为being reduced.
10.（北京卷）21．D. 本题中动词不定式to change 作后置定语修饰chance 。
11.（北京卷）24．B. 本题考查分词短语作原因状语的用法，动作为主动，人是主语。
12.（北京卷）29．D. 本题考查分词作宾补。Road 与block 之间的关系为被动。过去分词作宾补，强调动作的结果，表示被动的动作。
13.（湖南卷）25. B. 本题考查现在分词短语作伴随状语。
14.（湖南卷）29.D. 意见只能被提供，故本题用过去分词表被动。
15.（湖南卷）30. A. 本题是一个祈使句，故用动词原形开头。
16.（湖南卷）31.C. 本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。
17.（江西卷）34.A. 本题考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。If 引导条件状语从句并省略了主语you,且主语you 与动词ask 之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词表被动。
18.（山东卷）25. A. 本题中bookshelf 和后面的动词stand 之间是主动关系，故选用现在分词形式表主动。
19.（山东卷）29.C. 本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。to take a short break 是停车的目的。
20.（山东卷）33.A. 本题考查非谓语动词作状语。eat与逻辑主语Tina是主动关系，同时非谓语动词表示的动作发生在didn’t want to eat there again之前，故用现在分词的完成式。
21.（四川卷）8. A. 本题考查非谓语动词的省略。主语the girl 和know 之间为主谓关系，应用非谓语动词的现在分词形式表主动，且非谓语动词的否定式通常是就在非谓语动词之前加not 或never ，故正确答案为A.
22.（四川卷）10. B. 此处非谓语动词作the airport 的后置定语；时间为next year , 应用表将来动作的形式。故选动词不定式一般式的被动语态.
23.(天津卷) 10.D. 本题考查过去分词的用法。Words 只能是被使用，故选过去分词表被动。
24.(重庆卷) 30. B. 本题考查现在分词作伴随状语。
25.(重庆卷) 34. B. 动词不定式的完成式通常表示其动作在谓语动词的动作之前完成。动词seem 之后应用动词不定式结构，表“似乎…”。且机器出现问题应发生在seem 之前，故用不定式的完成式。
26.(辽宁卷) 28. C. 本题中wait 作后置定语，修饰a pile of mail；现在分词waiting 表示正在进行。根据句意“有一堆信件正在等着她”，故选C,
27.（浙江卷）7.A. 本题考查动名词短语作主语。
28.（浙江卷）19.A. 本题考查过去分词用法。some health problems “只能被及时治疗”，故用过去分词表被动。
29.（上海卷）27.B. 本题考查allow sb. to do sth. 这一固定结构的被动形式。
30.（上海卷）36. A. 主语the club 和非谓语动词found 之间是被动关系，故选过去分词。
31.（上海卷）39.B. 本题主句的主语即是非谓语的主语，所以要用主动形式。
2013年天津高考英语真题(含答案)(校对版)
绝密★启用前 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共55小题，共95分 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.---I’m going to Venice next week. ---____________. Carnival will be held then. Have fun! A.You’re crazy B. You’re lucky C. You’d better not D. You never know 2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ______________a hand. A.lend B. shake C. wave D. want 3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time---there are ____________meaningful things to do. A.less B. more C. the least D. the most 4.---Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it. ---__________? It’s a very good chance. A.Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why 5.____________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over countries. A.As B. If C. Although D. Once 6.We have launched another man-made satellite, _____________is announced in today’s newspaper. A.that B. which C. who D. what 7.While she was in Paris, she developed a ____________for fine art. A.way B. relation C. taste D. habit 8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______________. A.get away B.dop in C. check out D. hold on 9.No one ________be more generous; he has a heart of gold. A.could B. must C. dare D. need 10.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _________ in daily conversations. https://www.360docs.net/doc/e310057829.html,ing B. to use C. having used D. used 11.It was not until near the end of the letter ________she mentioned her own plan. A.that B. where C. why D. when 12.At our factory there are a few machines similar to _____________described in this magazine. A.them B. these C. those D. ones 13.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________one of the main pipes. A.had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 14.If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he ________able to speak it much better now. A.will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 15._________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A.That B. Which C. Whether D. What
高考历史真题分类汇编专题：历史上的重大改革
高考历史真题分类汇编专题：历史上的重大改革 一、单选题 1.（2019·全国Ⅱ）1898年，一份英文报纸报道：“光绪皇帝已经遇害，太后现在正维持着光绪名义上统治的滑稽剧，一到适当的时候，便公开宣布他的死讯”。这则报道可以用来说明当时（） A. 君主立宪受到社会的广泛支持 B. 清政府加强排外活动力度 C. 列强寻找干涉中国内政的借口 D. 部分西方人赞同变法活动 【答案】 D 【考点】戊戌变法 【解析】【分析】根据材料“ 太后现在正维持着光绪名义上统治的滑稽剧”可知部分西方人反对慈禧干预政治，说明部分西方人对变法表示赞同，D选项符合题意。 戊戌变法失败的一个重要原因就是缺乏群众基础，A选项排除。 清政府加强排外活动的说法不符合史实，B选项排除。 列强寻找干涉中国内政的借口的说法不符合材料主旨，C选项排除。 故答案为D。 【点评】本题侧重对材料分析和知识迁移能力的考查，解题关键在于对戊戌变法的准确把握，较好的考查了历史学科核心素养。 2.（2019?北京）下图取材于某中学生创作的关于俄国农奴制改革的漫画。结合所学判断，农奴获得自由（） “如此自由” A. 即获得了土地、权力和财富 B. 指的是摆脱了人身依附关系 C. 是通过自下而上方式实现的 D. 受到当时社会各阶层的反对 【答案】B 【考点】俄国农奴制改革 【解析】【分析】由图片和2月19日法令主要内容：政治上：俄国农奴获得人身自由。经济上：农民以赎买的方式分到一块耕地（叫做“份地”），农民只有使用权。组织上：获得解放后的农民仍归所居住地区的“村社”管理可知，自由主要法律上获得人身自由，B正确；
A说法不符合历史事实，如土地只有使用权，排除； D俄国改革是自上而下的方式，排除； D说法错误，排除。 故答案为B。 【点评】本题考查学生运用所学知识分析问题的能力，难度中等，答题的关键是全面掌握1861年俄国改革的内容，方式和评价。 二、材料分析题 3.（2019·全国Ⅲ）[历史—选修1：历史上重大改革回眸] 材料 甲午战后，以康有为为代表的维新派主张开议院。随着维新运动的高涨，康有为认为“民智未开”，开议院为时过早。1898年，康有为在《应诏统筹全局折》中提出：设制度局，负责“审定全规，重立典法”，“撰叙仪制官制诸规则”，甚至“酌定宪法”；制度局议定章程之后，交由法律局、税计局、学校局、农商局等12个专局来负责执行；制度局成员由皇帝擢拔，对皇帝负责；议事程序是“派王大臣为总裁，体制平等，俾易商榷，每日值内，同共讨论”，最终由皇帝裁决。开制度局的建议得到了光绪皇帝的重视和支持，但遭到保守势力的反对，最终未能实现。 ——摘编自《戊戌变法档案史料》等（1）根据材料并结合所学知识，简析康有为从主张设议院转向开制度局的原因。 （2）根据材料并结合所学知识，概括康有为所设计的制度局的特点。 【答案】（1）减少变法的阻力；争取光绪皇帝的支持；自身认识的转变。 （2）变法的核心机构；注重维护皇帝权威；一定程度上具有议院的性质。 【考点】戊戌变法 【解析】【分析】（1）根据材料“随着维新运动的高涨，康有为认为“民智未开”，开议院为时过早”可概括出原因是自身认识的转变。根据材料“开制度局的建议得到了光绪皇帝的重视和支持，但遭到保守势力的反对”可分析出原因是：减少变法的阻力和争取光绪皇帝的支持。 （2）根据材料“设制度局，负责“审定全规，重立典法”、“制度局成员由皇帝擢拔，对皇帝负责”、“制度局议定章程之后，交由法律局、税计局、学校局、农商局等12个专局来负责执行”即可归纳出：康有为所设计的制度局的特点是变法的核心机构、注重维护皇帝权威和一定程度上具有议院的性质。 故答案为：（1）减少变法的阻力；争取光绪皇帝的支持；自身认识的转变。 （2）变法的核心机构；注重维护皇帝权威；一定程度上具有议院的性质。 【点评】本题侧重对材料分析和知识迁移能力的考查，解题关键在于对戊戌变法的准确把握，较好的考查了历史学科核心素养。 4.（2019·全国Ⅱ）[历史——选修1：历史上重大改革回眸] 材料日本明治政府成立后，推行“四民平等”，中下级武士被列为士族，并在士族中占绝大多数。给士族支出的俸禄占政府财政收入的25%以上，政府负担沉重，多次采取措施进行改革，最终以30年期公债的形式，一次性解决。许多士族将所得公债债券投入到经济领域，但多因不善经营而失败，急剧没落，生活艰难，对政府极度不满。1877年，明治维新的功臣西乡隆盛在多数士族的拥戴下，发动了大规模武装叛乱，对政府构成严重威胁。政府派兵镇压，史称“西南战争”。战争历时8个月，以政府的胜利而结束。武士阶级逐渐消亡。
十年高考(2004-2014)英语试题分类解析 代词
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中学历史教学园地《名题精解》栏目分课汇总（岳麓版） 史学常识 名题分解 整理人：龚哲山（福建莆田五中历史组） 一、选择题 1．（2011·天津文综·1）下列各组古今地名对应正确的是（） ①大都--北京②汴梁--开封③临安--苏州④益州--成都 A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 【解析】B 本题考查古今地名对照，意在考查考生对基础知识的掌握程度。可用排除法，临安是今天的浙江杭州，故排除③即可。 2．（2011·福建文综·13）1925 年初，土耳其改革者发动对旧式礼拜帽的批判，引起了社会上的强烈不满，但欧式帽还是在土耳其流行起来。在百姓中最流行的是鸭舌帽，因为在做礼拜时可以把帽舌反过来朝后戴，前额依旧可以贴在地上。这种现象反映了（） A．现代与传统之间的一种妥协 B．现代是假，传统是真 C．传统是假，现代是真 D．百姓被迫戴鸭舌帽并改变信仰 【解析】A 本题的时代背景是土尔其凯末尔革命中的政教分离。从题干信息分析可知，代表现代的欧式帽虽遭遇强烈不满，但最终还是被接受了，但做礼拜时还是把帽舌反过来朝后戴，可见人们在接受现代生活方式的同时也没有完全摒弃旧的礼仪，同时“前额依旧可以贴在地上”反映了人们依旧可以进行作礼拜祷告，是传统的体现，故选A项。欧式帽最终还是被人们接受了，所以现代也是真，排除B项。做礼拜时还是把帽舌反过来朝后戴，传统也没被完全摒弃，仍然存在，也是真，排除C项。D项中所谓的信仰与材料的信息不符，排除D项。3．（2011·浙江文综·14）有学者根据材料一“昔汴都数百万家，尽仰石炭（煤），无一家燃薪（木柴）者”，得出宋代开封生活燃料已用煤取代木柴的结论；又有学者根据材料二“赐在京（汴都）官员柴、炭各有差，柴578万，炭585万”，对上述结论予以反驳。下列说法中最为合理的是 A．两位学者所用材料相互矛盾，结论都不能成立
中考英语试题分类汇编
中考英语试题分类汇编 2011年中考英语试题分类汇编考点一、名词(2010江苏省宿迁市15. 1)Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______. A. gift B. call C. surprise D. note—It’s said that you have moved into a new house.—Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B.furniture C. hamburger B (2010.四川省内江市26. 1)—Well,you look so happy! 全品中考网--Because I got a good ________. A.work B.news C.job C C (2010年上海市33. 1)You can get much_____about the World Expo on the Internet. A.map B.picture C.ticket 全品中考网 https://www.360docs.net/doc/e310057829.html,rmation D (2010年上海市51. 1)The customers are pleased with the________of the restaurant. A.balance B.experience C.surface D.service D –Lily has a silk __________.Listen,she is singing in the next room!-- How nice!. A. look B. noise C. voice C —Wow,so many beautiful cars!I don’t know which one to buy. --Anyway ,you have to make a________. A.conclusion B.connection C.decision D.presentation C We need to come up with a/an________and make a decision at once.
(2010-2019) 十年高考历史真题分类汇编专题28(选修4)中外历史人物评说(学生版)
十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）历史 专题28（选修4）中外历史人物评说 考点;1.古代中国的政治家 2.东西方的先哲 3.欧美资产阶级革命时代的杰出人物 4. “亚洲觉醒”的先驱 5.无产阶级革命家 6. 杰出的科学家和艺术家 1.（2019年全国卷Ⅰ）【选修4：中外历史人物评说】 材料刘源张（1925~2014），全国劳动模范，中国工程院院士，被誉为“中国质量管理之父”。20世纪50年代，留学美国的刘源张冲破美国政府阻挠回到祖国。回国后，他投入到工业化建设中，将所学的质量管理理论方法运用到生产实践，影响很大，被称为“工厂大夫”。1976年后，他倡导并积极推动建立严格的全面质量管理制度，在第二汽车制造厂等企业所取得的经验，经国务院采纳在全国企业推广，产生重大影响。1989年起他主持了“中国工业生产率管理理论和方法研究”项目，提出工业企业定额制定准则，在企业应用中取得较好的经济效益。他提出的有关质量管理的理论曾获奖。他参与了2012年国务院颁布的《质量发展纲要》的起草和定稿工作，该《纲要》明确规定：“推动建设质量强国”。 ——摘编自方莉等《少壮常怀强国志华巅犹抱济时心》等 （1）根据材料并结合所学知识，概括刘源张对中国现代化建设的贡献。 （2）根据材料并结合所学知识，说明刘源张、李四光等先进人物体现的时代精神。
2.（2019年全国卷Ⅱ）【选修4：中外历史人物评说】 材料司马相如（前179~前118）字长卿，蜀郡成都人，少好读书，因仰慕蔺相如而自名。汉景帝时入皇宫为郎，后辞官，游于梁王封国，作《子虚赋》颂梁国之盛而含讽谏之意。汉武帝即位后，因得读《子虚赋》而喜之，召相如入京，侍于左右。相如曾奉命安抚西南，使“邛、筰、冉駹、斯榆之君皆请为内臣”。司马相如在《上林赋》中述天子音乐活动场景：“千人唱，万人和，山陵为之震动，川谷为之荡波。”歌颂了国家的强盛和天子的威严，宣扬了大一统中央王朝无可比拟的气魄和声威。他的散体大赋叙事夸张，铺陈物象，句式整齐，文辞华丽，气势磅礴。时人赞曰：“长卿赋不似从人间来，其神化所至邪。”——据《史记》等 （1）根据材料并结合所学知识，简述司马相如的历史贡献。 （2）根据材料并结合所学知识，说明司马相如取得文学成就的原因。 3.（2019年全国卷Ⅲ）【选修4：中外历史人物评说】 材料郭子仪（697~781），华州郑县人（今属陕西），“长六尺余，体貌秀杰”，通过武举考试成为将领。唐玄宗天宝十四载（755）安禄山反，朝廷军队溃败，玄宗奔蜀。郭子仪从朔方节度使任上率兵勤王。经过多年征战，平定叛乱。后回纥受人唆使，举兵威胁长安，郭子仪已年近七十，率数十亲兵赴回纥军中劝阻。回纥首领深受感动，与郭子仪饮酒结盟而退军。郭子仪“临下宽厚，每降城下邑，所至之处，必得士心”，其麾下数十人成长为文武大臣。经唐玄宗、肃宗、代宗、德宗四朝，郭子仪身系天下安危近二十年，子孙与皇室通婚。