尚志逐词精讲笔记

Internet of things /Digital Internet catagory-killer爆款bigotry固执的观点decisiveness/assertiveness决心nominal wages账面工资pent-up压抑的plummet/dip/lurch back下降patchwork 各自为政Feb美联储bolster/boost增强

after+原因history=facts advocacy=opinions jeopardise危及，损害biased偏见的gloomy黑暗的，悲观的sensitive敏感的slave奴隶slavery奴隶制

carry 有suspend 停止shame令人惋惜的事bypass operation心脏搭桥手术

enlarge operations(经营) to meet customers' demands

operational research运筹学global challenges 全球问题

global warming/climate changes the Earth/planet/global

frustration 挫折spoil 溺爱fail to cope with 不能应对

alcohol and tobacoo 烟酒substance abuse

substantial/considerable (数量/幅度)巨大的

substantial cost reduction substantially improve productivity

poor/expert(excellent/outstanding)performance

considerably below远低于signficant

art criticism文艺评论collections of criticism(批评，评论)

take a long view The chinese people consist in 56 ethnic groups

with considerable assurance

a considerable/significant/fat number of

pay packet 薪酬packet 套餐

Bankets' fat pay packets have attracted much criticism.

Socialism is superior to capitalism.

centralized control 集中控制appeal to a higher court

the US Court of Appeals for the Feberal Circuit美国联邦巡回法院上诉法庭

decision/ruling/verdict 裁决

The court ruled that high-dosage pain-relieving medication can be prescribe.

side-effect physician-assisted suicide 安乐死euthanasia commit suicide自杀more often than not经常in the wake of随着

implication/connotation 含义trial 审判，尝试

the Constitution the constitutional right to...

take sb to court defendant(被告)/plaintiff(原告)

side with 支持personal injury claims/cases

violate 违反the rules and regulations

amend the contract/bill purse/wallet/pocketbook

warrant 搜查令，保证guaranteed future/payment

George Osborne 乔治奥斯本scheme/program/project/initiative

be intended to旨在

guarantee job-seekers' legitimate right to benefits(福利)

Project Hope be far from guaranteed

the disadvantaged benefit/allowance/subsidy/pension

the right to intellectual property rights and obligations

Surface Transportation Board 地面交通委员会huge rate relief/increase

appeal sb for 向某人呼吁(求助)animal right movement(运动)

No investing(投资),no harvesting(收获).

legislature 议会legal 合法的legislation n.立法legitimate 合法的

legislate v.立法legal learning 法律知识

netizen spread gossip the appeal(长处，特性)of sb

marketing市场营销steward主人CPC中共respond positively to..

overload strive/endeavor with regard to与..有关false falsehood

higher education amateur n. professional a./n.

the preson/department concerned

be integrated into 融入disintegrate 分解，解体

genetics 遗传学be programed to 注定

experiment 实验perish死去

scientific/academic community

share n.份额v.接受a共同的(~d) shared efforts/belief/culture/experiences

geological features shareholder 股东stakeholder利益攸关者

late-stage patients 晚期患者primary stage 初期

cause n.事业，原因v.导致，造成

remedy/treatment/cure/therapy

soldier/warrior recruiter 招募者promote 促进，促销

This phenomenon has created(引发)serious concerns over the ultimate stability of the world economy.

HR(human resources) prevent v.防止

safe/casual sex casual discourse谈吐

job-training programs the Three Gorges(咽喉，峡谷)Project

result/arise/derive/stem/evolve from源于

the increasingly common(普遍的) practice(做法) of...

activist 活动家We lead,others copy.

be related with 有关系be correlated with 相关

cruel cruelty delibrately practice有目的的练习fashion cycles(周期，自行车) 时尚界on-trend 流行的item 物品，商品unit price单价dirt-cheap

emerge emergence出现merge 并购，合并surge增加

surging traffic(客流量，流量，点击量) stake out注册board 董事会market-value市值stock market swings/fluctuations(波动)

emerging countries/technologies/economies(经济体)

negative/positive allegations(言论)/comments/effects/feelings/implications/meanings generate产生

The recommendations(建议)of public figures(公众人物)carry substantial weight.

figure 人物，数字(~s) senior figures 有头有脸的人物，高管

influential 有影响力的(人) influence v/n

statistics 数据recommend 建议，推荐

earnest a.诚恳的create a... atmosphere of

weaken/strengthen one's competitiveness

off-the-cuff即兴的

harsh(犀利的) remarks against

observation评论awe(敬畏)

hospitality(好客)hostility敌对

extensive studies大量的研究extensive reading泛读

cucumber(黄瓜)grape(葡萄) grip 抓牢

grab v.攫取grope摸索A is preferable to B A比B更好

it is perferable (明智的)for sb to do sth bombard(轰炸) sb with sth

state of mind/consciousness(意识状态)

be conscious of(意识到)

complementary a.互补的，补充的continent洲joint n.关节a.共同的

stand-alone 独立的property management物业管理

identical 同一的opposite 相反的

be liable to do 往往做某事be liable/responsible for legal liability法律责任

or so(时间上)差不多

for a while就一段时间来看

invent v.发明inventory n.库存清单finger print手印thumb拇指

appeal n.吸引(力)，独特之处，呼吁

number country 会员国in favor of 支持，喜欢

establish oneself as 使某人自己确立为

general education通才教育

part and parcel of ... ...的重要组成部分

the small hours in the morning 凌晨

clinic n.小诊所clinical depression临床上的抑郁morphine n.吗啡

deteriorating(正在恶化的) environment

aggravate v.恶化grave(严峻的) challenges and rare opportunities

shipment n.货运shipper n.客户

commodity price inflation 物价上涨global excess demand 全球过度需求

supply and demand 供求fair n.集会，博览会

migrant n.移民migration n.迁徙migrate v.迁徙character and destiny命运

destination n.目的地fate 命运fatal致命的

feelings of inadequacy不满足感

uncharted a.地图上未标明的，未知的outline n.概要，纲要

evidence n.证据anecdotal evidence传说

conclusive evidence 充分证据

repetition n.重复velocity n.速度distance n.距离fit nicely with ...

underground 地下sly 诡异的，暗中(进行)的，狡诈的deride v.嘲笑(for) bribery n.贿赂population人口popular 流行的populist 大众的

the gap(鸿沟)between the rich and the poor

negligence 疏忽venture investment 风险投资

distribution and labelling of potentially objectionable music

可能遭到反对的音乐的发行与标识

Chancellor of the Exchequer财政大臣

upfront 提前

the globalization process全球经济一体化进程the M&A wave并购浪潮

intricate 复杂的the European Convention(公约) on Human Rights

convention公约，惯例，会议

deprive(剥夺) sb of

check/cheque 支票paycheck n.工资(单)

live from paycheck to paycheck 日子过得紧吧

engage in doing 从事engage with 与...建立联系

physical/substance dependance/addiction

refer to指motor n.发动机

bilateral ties/relations双边关系

high profile career高调的职业生涯

stirring n.激励stir up 激起...

profess 声明，承认admit confess

greedy 贪婪的

steer(驾驭) the economy to a soft landing

steering wheel方向盘

regular 常规的irregular

moral code道德规范rigid 严苛的

ladder 阶梯，阶层

thorn 刺，荆棘，苦恼thorny多刺的，棘手的succeed to the throne/crown王位enthrone 继位，使成为

emperor 皇帝prince princess

anxious 焦急的anxiety

successor n.接班人

successive 连续的succession 连续，接班fame and fortune(财富)名利

title 头衔，权利，题目entitle sb to(do)sth赋予...权利real estate 房地产

entitle available generally完型答案

thrill v.使激动n.令人激动的事

thrive v.繁荣，盛行

thrift n.节俭

public-sector国有企业private-sector私有企业sector 部分，部门

housing sector 房地产行业barrier n.障碍(to) previous 之前的

contemporary 当代的

heat n.热v.加热heating device取暖设备

boom and bust circle由盛到衰的循环

interfere 干预interference wedding ceremony婚礼

opening/closing ceremony 开/闭幕

propose提婚engage订婚divorce离婚spouse 配偶mate couple

light a candle/stove(炉子)lamp(灯)

lantern灯笼matchmaker媒人companion伴侣ritual传统的，例行的

hairdresser/barber理发师routine inspection例行检查

wrap裹，捆披肩cotton thread棉线

groom and bride新郎和新娘gloom and doom郁闷和悲惨wrist手腕waist腰部

holy神圣的soak n./v.湿透，浸泡sip饮一小口

impoverished贫穷的kill off克服develop培养

get rid(v./n.消除)of

rid the suspicion(质疑) eradicate(根除)error

a set of 一套，一副the abolition of tribute and tax

tribe部落tribute贡品，赞美pray n./v.祈祷Buddhish priest佛教高僧buddha佛(像)

fall prey(猎物)to

fuel燃料促进inspiration灵感perspiration勤奋incentive n.刺激

innocent 无辜的guilty 有罪的

district n.地区revise 修订scorn鄙视corn谷物

tolerate忍受tolerant宽容的tolerance 宽容

mock 嘲笑，模仿mock test模考tease/ridicule嘲笑chaotic 混乱的

cease-fire suspend(比赛等)暂停

drunken driving license suspension吊销执照logic 逻辑

anchor 主持人，锚固定news anchor 新闻主播vessel大船vast花瓶

freight 运费fare票价

fast-food outlets(店) spit 吐spot(污)点outlet(感情)发泄途径，专卖店

valcano 火山scenic spot景点

instrument仪器layer层Ozone layer臭氧层

resolve/solve/tackle/address the problem

detector 探测器perceive察觉(perception感知，觉察)

theatre(theater)戏院，剧场drama戏剧intellectual life 精神文化生活

outbreak n.爆发pioneer先锋，先驱

dramatic changes have take place in the previous roughly(大约) four decades

decayed tooth蛀牙

mass-market labels 大众品牌top brands 名牌

strain 拉紧，过分使用the strain of natural resources die of overstrain过劳死damaging/poisonous/harmful有害的

overwhelming victory triumph over战胜

combine/merge/acquire并购

hyperactive高度活跃的

gross domestic product

tenant 佃户，房客landlord地主，房东

gross/net weight

refrain from(doing)sth克制/避免

unsurpassed migh(力量)/bravery/beauty

surpass=overtake赶超

the overtaking/surpassing lane超车道

lane 车道，泳道，跑道

professional ranks职业排位赛

leak v.泄漏leakage lick 舔lack/shortage缺乏

employ hi-tech means使用高科技途径

glory光荣and disgrace耻辱notorious臭美昭著的revolutionary theory革命性理论

the results of spying 情报

efficiency n.效率efficient a.高效的

vacant 空(缼)的vacancy空缺，职位

immense(巨大的，浩瀚的)/massive amounts of

branch 分支

saving/credit-card account accounting 会计学

the less well intellectualized没文化的

dependant 随从and servant仆人civil servant人民公仆

the civil law民法civil 文明的，公民的

take into account考虑到agreed account共识

account for占...比例，解释，导致，对...负责

impose/lever(杠杆) tax on 征税

top performers 高管

proportion 比例proportional成比例的，相称的，均衡的proportionality均衡性，比例原则accountability问责制，责任心

make one's fortune发大财

Fortune 500财富500强

be liable to倾向

compromise=back off 妥协

mass media are inclined to cover deaths and disasters.

geological disaster地质灾害

essential 根本的，必须的

captial market 资本市场

proper 正确的有效的

withstand 承受，经受wither凋谢disclose 揭露，曝光

fragile 脆弱的infancy 初期infant幼儿

ethical 伦理的，道德的moral decline道德下滑ethnic民族的，种族的

tournament比赛，锦标赛speech contest

versus对抗economy downturns经济低迷all ethnic groups各族人民

be alien to 与...不一致

isolate 隔离solitary孤独的solitude孤独solar energy

machanism机制

betray (one's)promise betray oneself暴露真面目

resume /CV简历the bulk of... ...中的大多数

optimistic/pessimistic

forsake/substitute A for B 把A换成B

cheery outlook乐观的观点

world views/outlook

otherwise 原本cherry 樱桃ax斧子

tray 托盘ash tray 烟灰缸

model 模式，模型，模特v.模仿

new mode(方式) of expression

outmode 使过时outmoded 过时的

for good永远pink粉红色

prudent 谨慎的be financially prudent(take cautious approach)

hamper/block/hinder 妨碍

traffic jam lengthy commute长时间的乘车上下班

rural(农村的)urban(城市的) endure 承受，忍受

hinge on 依靠reckon on lay off .解雇

文章尾端下结论时多用could should

shed/cast/throw light on 解释

pharmacy 药consumer 消费者intervene 干预chronology 年表，时间表be exempt from免于

never apologize 别提不开的那壶

theft thievery偷steal v. stole stolen rob robbery

retail 零售wholesale 批发recession 衰退

intellectual property 知识产权intellect n.学识

minister 牧师，部长study thoroughly 研究透

purified water for drinking饮用纯净水

tradition 传统

dominating=dominant 起主导作用

coporate America 美国的公司

attach much/great importance to...

extensive studies suggest that 大量研究显示

it is suggested in the drawing available that...

environment protection/destruction

comparatively/relatively 相对地

bring with sb sth 随身携带

be obsessed/fascinate with 沉迷于,痴迷于innovate v.创新disorder n.疾病mental disorder

mentally healthy 心理健康

intellectual earnestness求知

men of impressive education=well-educated men superstitious quality 封建迷信色彩

例子说明了...答案从例子的下句(如果没下句，从上句)寻找

被动语态的翻译避免出现“被” 字

religious committment=religious belief

church n.教会sermon n.布道(preach a sermon)

meanwhile ,moreover, furthermore其次，第二finally(第三) confront the harsh(残酷的) reality

motivate 激励，促使prompt impel

abundant resources

formal a.正式的literacy composition 文学作品

be subject to 容易受到victim n.牺牲品

performance表演，表现，业绩

exclusive a.独家的online transactions 在线交易

register注册registered trademark注册商标

stake(提出)claim mine mining mineral矿物质

The future is full of potential. telephone hacking电话窃听directory电话簿thumb through/refer to the directory

send/receive message

a certain occasions kin 亲属kinship亲属关系

kit 套餐，套装，包kitchen 厨房

be characterized by 以...为特征characteristic n/a特色(的)

socialism with chinese characteristic

paternity父子maternity母子PTKs父子关系检测包

rear/raise养育desired(理想的)result/effect

deliver a humor story

The causal friendliness of many chinese should not be interpreted as supericial or artificial. artificial hair/teeth/intelligence interpret 解释，说明

throw rubbish casually community地区，界，小区

random competition/outcome

see/think of/regard/view ... as vice/deputy(副) chairman neural 神经的

the white pollute is going on.

head coach 主教练cognitive function认知机能cognitively sound在认知方面很强combat/defeat/escape poverty（贫困）more haste(匆忙，草率),less speed.

hasten=quicken加速

nephew外甥social/medical purpose社交/治疗目的

idiom 词组，成语phrase 短语as(so)long as+句子,句子。

relieve burden the intended purpose of..初衷

the dearth/absence(缺乏)of moral purpose/integrity(正直)/natural resources

a man of integrity

The purpose of editing the newspaper was to ruin lives in the qust for(为了) circulation(发行量，循环，流通) and impact. have signficant/little impact on

internet addiction be acquainted with

simplify the approval procedures 简化审批程序

epidemic n.流行病，传染病social epidemic社会流行风潮

arm(武装) sb with quarter季度，群体commit mistakes put an end to(介词) upsetting 令人痛心（不安）的cool off=calm down certificate证明，证书

industrial and commercial come uninvited 不请自来

committee 委员会(commission) live by(信守)the commitment承诺

longstanding长期存在的settle the dispute（争议）

slight/strong religious commitment宗教信仰

in light of 考虑到hypothesis猜测compensate补偿

provoke挑衅provocative挑衅的doze off 打瞌睡discrimination against 区别chamber房间token代金券indignation愤怒indigenous当地的

preface前言digital age 数字化时代digital divide数字化方面的两极分化

digit位数brown棕色brow眉毛get cracking on...着手...haze雾霾

R&D department研发部the object(对象) of our study(研究) pleads for definition. ignorance used to be considered as a virtue of Chinese women.

billboard宣传栏campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers.

heart attack心脏病发作command命令，指挥，掌握have a good command over

with skill熟练地brain/bone surgery手术a handful of best-sellers畅销书

keep one's end up in... 精神饱满一直做...journal期刊journalist记者journalism新闻criticize and question批评和质疑the recipients获得者 a man of aspiration/ambition ambitious aspiring 有抱负的sustained/consistent effort一直努力

As the economy picks up ,opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders.

abundance abundant aspirin quiet（缓解）a headache promote employment（促进

就业）

financial/research institutions political/financial crisis finance金融(学)

finding 成果learning 知识writing文章chief executive officer take...post获得...职位Diligence has been viewed as the special preserve of Chinese. ...所特有的

think of想到speak of 提到

modify/change environment institute学院，研究所cyber-crime 网络犯罪

sweep席卷横扫sweep the floor the institution of 制度机构classic concert古典音乐会intellectual life 精神文化生活give rise to 导致slavery奴隶peculiar to特有geographic conditions varied/various多种多样的

the common practice(普遍做法)should be respecting the varied peculiarities of each countries. sit=websit sign up for service订购服务sign-up注册

ideas and fancies. sign签字，迹象，符号set up shop in silicon在网上开店silicon chips芯片silicon valley硅谷the cost of computer power计算机相关产品的花费astrological sign 星座the ruling party（执政党）the liberal democratic party

at least to some extent to varying degrees不同程度上certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its sign now than formerly. a tailor named John Done left an account of(描述) his reasons for leaving England for America that which are filled with signs. certain astrological signs confer(赋予，带来，商量) superior performance skills. conference 会议attendees(参与者) international conference center confer A to B 把A赋予B

the advisability of... ....的可行性

Robotics is the science of conferring various capabilities on machines.

draw up草拟，拟定alphabetically the benefactor(捐赠者)/recipient(获得者，收信人) of the price a host of许多as the trial conclude审结prominent cases 大案

the Nobel Foundations 基金会the social cure in action(正在进行)

controversy over争议.....has been around for years on the contrary

social/financial status outgrow活过outnumber超过outwit 智力超过outweigh体重超过collaborate/cooperate nature本质

the policy of the ruling party has long been outgrown by the social development.

A has been outgrown by

B B已经使A过时了

A has done justice to

B 充分说明

plough犁地，费力前进plough/toil through 费力度过

The recipients(面试官引申义) tend to lose interest as they plough through shortlists for job interviews，election ballot选票papers or lists of conference speakers and attendees. welcome to patronize(光临，惠顾patronage)our shop.

the shop caters to a tiny minority of wealthy clientele/patron/customer a majority of the looming danger of 20 years ago has become visible today such as haze.

a looming threat to business method patents(商业方法专利) s

b be entitled to...被赋予...权利the privileged class 特权阶层severe consequences in urgent(迫切) need of intellect 学识intellectual知识分子intelligent聪明的intelligence智力情报resent 憎恨founding fathers国父something that smell of elitism resist 抵制，排斥Every justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim. remarkable progress

hold/claim/contend/assert/argue 主张

Arizona 亚利桑那州justify/defend证明...无罪justifiable（正当的）

indefensible不合理的intrude(侵犯，闯入) on digital privacy电子产品信息隐私

noble a.贵族的nobleman nobility贵族(气质) humble卑微的，谦虚的

adhere/stick/cling to坚持(insist on) at odds with争吵

obey/adhere to/comply with the rules private property claimant索取者

句子，conditional on(条件是)... search for/seek a job

entitlement 权利insurance保险penny便士(pl pence)cent美分pound英镑

euro zone欧元区European Union欧盟Word(措辞)the law/contract/recommendation narrowly(严谨) exception例外exceptional例外的，杰出的，特别的

观点.there are,of course,exceptions. well-known personality知名人士

interact with与...交往the interpersonal interaction and communication has been affected by Internet addiction. profession行业professional专业人士，专业的

manifest显示，表明reveal/demonstrate/indicate A is manifested in the fact that B A 在B的事实中得到体现predominance优势(地位)achieve predominance

shrink(shrunk) or vanish(~ed)

Various virtues manifest themselves(出现) exclusively(只，仅仅) among friends. obvious/apparent/evident/conspicuous/clear/manifest/glaring/striking distort 扭曲distorted values(价值观) the current situation the current collective(集体，一致的，集体的)doctrine(信条，教条)shows generally(总体)distorted values.

collective scrutiny(审查)and acceptance according to sb/for sb's part 在某人看来on the part of...就...而言the achievement-based system of peer-review-led research intense perceptual distortion严重感知紊乱intense fear/pain/competition

perceive v.察觉perception n. perceptual a. poison 毒物，中毒

excess 过分，过量drink in excess tort侵权(行为) the tort law system侵权法体系issue/release （出台）preferential policy(优惠政策) jury陪审团manufacturer制造商moral decline pass passage

overturn推翻打翻relieve sb of sth seek to do sth想方设法over-changing不断变化的assess评估the implications(影响，意义)of new and rapidly changing technologies governor 州长international/multinational corporation跨国公司marketing strategy revive复兴(revival n.) expertise专长put sb on notice警告/提醒某人regulator管理部门regulate规范maintain认为，主张

implicit含蓄的explicit明确的behavioral ads行为广告panel专家组，仪表盘 a panel of experts/scientists/economists leave+n.+补语使...处于某种境地joint statement联合声明

social security社会保障date security（数据安全）

the American Bar Association美国律师协会the Bar Examination司法考试

sound alarms 拉响警报 a flawad character/ownership

state-owned enterprise国有企业professor 教授strength长处 a seriously flawed understanding of launch a nationwide campaign trip trap(陷阱) ripe成熟reap收获one reaps what he sows(播种). lame 瘸的flaw/lameless/disadvantage/defect(defective a.) perfect novel小说新奇的advisable可取的，明智的cure-all万能药quit smoking spill(过去式spilt)milk overturn monarch(国王)/dictator(独裁者)/old regime(政权) lender(储户)of last resort 最后借款/存款人science fiction科幻小说fiction虚构,小说track轨道，跟踪track of though 思路field and track田径discriminate against歧视disorder 故障，问题

pressure/stress women under stress conscious/unconscious imitate show

address different problem to different people.

address(speak to) sb take measures/steps to do ultra-thin特别瘦的ultra-sonic超音速的address the misuse of body ideals(模特) ideal理想的

handsome数量可观的，丰厚的

default默认undue 过分的，过度的permissive放纵的sue控告suit 诉讼案件，法律程序enlist招募uninformed无知的practically几乎，事实上bubble泡沫paradoxical 似是而非的projection投射投影carrying cost运作成本find fault with对...不满fulfilling(能实现报复的) career delicate精细的，微妙的(~ situation) commissioner专员an office block 办公大楼building block构成要素，成分raise questions提出问题rise(价格)上升，增加on the rise上涨，蓬勃发展中rising日益上涨的arise出现damp潮湿的incline倾向于interactive相互作用的lucrative获利丰厚的painstaking辛苦的，勤勉的at the mercy of任由...摆布bid for independence争取独立be obsessed with对...着迷energy pinch(少量) 能源匮乏furnish(布置)the house dye染色underrated被低估的strike gold发大财，交好运orchestra管弦乐队exploit利用unexploited未被利用(开发)的predator食肉动物prevailing 流行的，普遍的prevalent流行的now utopia(乌托邦，理想状态) has grown unfashionable raw生的，未加工的lumber木材hitherto迄今为止row一排，争吵(over)in a row一个一个地，连续不断地pose提出deem ...as视为conservative思想保守者，保守的render使成为/处于...状态disposition性情instill灌输temperament气质，性情charitable慈善(组织)的impulse冲动，动力，刺激in effect 实际上lasting持久的status quo现状they could cement(巩固)the status quo of peer-reviewed research. a pink slip解雇通知条cloud (玷污)one's reputations prestige名声，威望，声望cloak 掩藏pronounced显著的phenomena 是phenomenon的复数形式prejudice偏见eventually最后，终于envision想象，预想complete with包含，具有(额外设施，特征)enforcement实施entervention干预settle(决定)one's fate visualize设想objectionable令人讨厌的indignation愤慨dignity尊严on that count在那一点count as视为，算是count on依靠head counting人口统计contributory 促成的exclusion排除，排斥intellectual powers智力水平discipline学科，使有纪律in the long run长远来看factual事实的on the alert处于警觉状态driving permit驾照eligible合格的，有机会当选的qualification资格，资历cash register收银机subscribe to同意赞成in practice 实际上，在实践中monotonous无聊的quest for 搜索，寻找elaborate layout精心制作的版式move beyond超越materialistic唯物的on the grounds of/that以...为理由manifesto宣言，声明freshman sophomore direction/orientation humanity人类liberal education人文教育drifting plate assumption板块漂流学说revolution革命(~ary a.)theory What he said is (for)real. preside over主持方intrinsic固有的，本质的character the situation will improve only when there are comprehensive(综合的) programs that address(解决)the many needs of the homeless. be tempted to do情不自禁做...with regard to关于regard... as regardless of 不顾overbid（出价高于...）quality-oriented education素质教育

quiz/test/examination-oriented education应试教育dubiously oriented目标不明确的market-oriented economy市场经济curb and reverse（遏制和扭转）maintain保持，维持(maintenance n.) embarrassing scandals丑闻

critical关键的，批评的verbal词汇的complete完整的，彻底的competent有能力的cannot competently do没能力做develop standard for...为...制定标准discernable清晰可辩的impose ban on 对..发布禁令merge/acquisition/concentration/consolidation并购the energy/banking/textile industry intuition本能intuitive直觉的，直观的

tuition(fee)学费tutor家教导师compelling/convincing有说服力的compel/force/oblige the

first instinct(直觉，本能) nake裸体的naked eyes裸眼social welfare(福利)system social security innovate 创新be conscious of /be aware of/notice意识到，注意到abide by/conform to/comply to遵守obiding(持久的)claim/peace heal a cut file磨 a broken glass玻璃杯parliament议会assembly国会，议会，会议assemble聚集，组装robot assembly arm自动化组装臂aggressive大胆的initiate/launch发起initiative 倡议，项目，主动the Belt and Rood Initiative

submit a paper to a scholarly journal学术期刊trash垃圾take initiative主动做legislature 议会legislator议员administration=government conservation measure环保措施we had better begin fashioning conservation measures as early as possible.

fashion industry/business时尚界fashion designer/store A run parallel to B A与B并驾齐驱(AB地位相同) parasite寄生虫insect 昆虫pesticide农药，杀虫剂the excessive use of pesticide滥用农药heaven 天堂paradise lost 失乐园ill-behaved行为不端dam大坝

in spite(怨恨)of cover报道(~age) be inclined to do倾向于porsche保时捷passionate激情的present/voice(表达，提出)one's concern/opinion weary=wear out=exhausted a variety of driving force（动力）work against与...作斗争If well-meaning(好心的)people are ignorant,their behavior may lead to undesirable or even illegal result. vanity 空虚，虚荣vanish消失

high fashion高级时装sustainably可持续地sustainable development criticize 批评critic批评家criticism批评，评论

vary v.变化equation等式the rate of exchange inflation rate通胀率temperature气温population/economic growth rate A is in a dynamic(动态的，有活力的;动态，动力)relationship with B group dynamic群体动力the domestic/overseas

market stimulus n.刺激(pl. stimuli) stimulate 激励，刺激manipulate 操纵have muted effect on没效果lamb argument 站不住脚的观点vocation/technical/minority education combat=fight against

molecular分子manuscript草稿script稿子rules of conduct conduct online transactions motivate激励arise and promote the application(应用) of self-restraint自我抑制flee in large number大量逃离exclusive agent 独家代理nut干果slack懒，萧条lump...together 把...合起来manufacturing and services genetic基因的(~s遗传学) gender 性别all men are created equal. gender inquality性别不公rail铁路get around to doing..突然想起做.... diverse多种多样的diversify使多样化diversion娱乐differ broadly by在...方面大相径庭race种族genre类型，文体performative有表现力的liveliness生动perform a task/surgery the life of the mind有头脑的人生identity/price label/tag laboratory those who regard themselves as more enlighted(有知识) define界定，下定义term术语an enlightening(启发的) speech/book be labelled/termed as...被标榜为....well-established trend 既有的趋势struggle and juggle辛苦打拼，忙碌breed(bred)养育the terms on which a trial take place审判发生的条件liquid/illiquid asset chop out砍掉syndrome症状deficient缺乏pattern of development 发展模式be on good terms关系融洽border clash/conflict边境冲突computers in the classroom多媒体教学tale 传说on the behalf of 为了，代表state council国务院reason原因，理性;推理(out) contribution 原因joint investment共同投资

be characteristic of ... 以...为特点scientific/crude approach uniform一致的;制服democratic大众的absence of deference 我行我素deference顺从，尊重Americans are characteristic of the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse，and the casualness and

absence of deference. beverage饮料cross-trade跨行业的constitute组成，被看做lay the root for为.. 打下基础be rooted in..使..根深蒂固

inexorable无法阻挡的，无情的student grants学生助学金compromise one's reputation玷污名誉human nature人性by nature 天然的good-natured脾气好的vitality生命力，精气，元气revitalize使恢复生机entail牵涉，需要universe领域，范围grasp理解(力)

stand to 准备行动intricacy复杂，复杂的关系universality一般性，普遍性stylish时髦的wear one's learning lightly学识渊博但不卖弄wear-and-tear磨损dismiss不理会，驳回remove 调动，移开;使消失archaeologist考古学家Internet access互联网接入上网produce(产生)the desired(预期的)effect the withdrawal of supplies撤销供应

explosion猛增identify with支持，与...有关联railroad强迫be on the safe ground稳妥的well-grounded有充分证据的，基础牢固的strip剥夺;条状stripe 类型all stripes/walks 各行各业flag 标记重要处exert施加，发挥，运用typical typically一般，通常dramatically 显著地notably尤其，显著地literally真正地put down to归因于cultivate(力求)发展，采取(态度)canon总规则grounding基本训练deploy有效地使用extract使劲拔出extraction血统，出身onerous艰巨的separately/respectively分别地，各自地adaptive value 适应值piece together拼凑normally通常arouse引起(好奇等)behind the scenes在幕后narrative叙述forge艰苦干成，努力加强paralled相适应的，相同的plague困扰part with放弃，分手spell 招致，意味着，一段时间perspective观点in perspective正确地，如实地sympathy with同意，赞同sympathy for 同情pin..down明确地说明或确定conceive怀孕，想出give birth to生育，产生in keeping with与...一致，遵照keep abreast of跟上lean效率高的，瘦的lean on依靠take full advantage of formulation确切表达metaphysical形而上学的，抽象的evolutionary进化的，发展的provision规定，条款criteria标准contention观点duly适当的coupled with 外加end目的symbolic significance象征意义land(获得)a job belt-tightening节制性的节约at the price(代价)of dedicated专心致志的，专用的elude使困惑illterate不识字的rolling 受到惩罚executive suite管理层to the letter严格的boycott联合抵制extinct灭绝的reinforce 加强instruct命令，指示diminish减小tap水龙头gigantic scale庞大的规模erroneous错误的finite限定的speculate推测，认为conform遵守，使一致authentic 真正的manufacture evidence捏造证据invert使转化，使颠倒marine海洋的valid有效的invalid无效的distinction 差别，荣誉think critically进行批判性思考suppose认为，假设drive sth home使充分理解constrain 限制，抑制restriction/constraint限制engineering工程distinctly明显地，确实地to the point of 达到...程度enormous巨大的haunt常出没于，萦绕不去with no/few strings attached无限制laughing stock笑柄regarding有关，关于correspond符号，一致corresponding 相应的，一致的

pervasive无处不在的，普遍的intensify加强intensive密集的，集中的disposable一次性的unprecedented空前的implement实施，工具indulge放纵indulgent parents放纵孩子的父母们

exclude排除在外save administrative costs节省管理成本authorize批准，授权guild行会，协会pool集合(资金，资源)position立场，职位，地位arallying cry战斗口号channel水渠，渠道，频道hawk散布pushing奋进的trains of thought缕缕思路leap骤变，剧增live off 依靠...生活live up to达到要求weather经受住exhibit表现，显示inborn天生的instant 立即at the instant of for instance swamp淹没，压倒swamp with忙于diagnosis诊断hook挂钩，使上钩embryo胚胎trail线路，踪迹，痕迹stretch一段时间extinguish 熄灭

wellbeing幸福uneven不平均

contemptible 卑劣的contemptuous 轻蔑的

a great deal of attention,fortunately,has been paid today to such a phenomenon.

阅读拓展词汇

nefarious 恶毒的inner circle 核心集团new deal新政

Forsa福尔萨（德最大民意测验组织）

flounder n.v.挣扎boisterous 喧闹的，活泼的conglomerate 大型企业moniker 绰号spin off 分割= split up signature move招牌动作proxy 代理人，代替物pugnacious好斗的sclerotic硬化的