2014年名校精粹重组(1)英 语 试 卷2

2014年名校精粹重组（1）英语试卷2

高考英语

2014-05-05 2035

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overcoat．Now she held it open for him．Another girl came with his hat, nicely brushed．“Handkerchief, pipe（烟斗）．” They were brought and put, with his tobacco（烟草）, into his pocket．He looked out of the windo w and said either “Walking stick” or “Umbrella”．It was handed to him．Ready now, he was still reading the paper．He didn’t put it down until he heard the shout “Bus coming!” Then he kissed my mother and went out．The girls breathed freely．

How lucky a man was to have a wife and five daughters at home!

68．When the father made the first knock, he meant _______．

A．he had begun to read the morning newspaper

B．he was made to feel sad by the” Deaths” news

C．he would start to read the other parts of the paper

D．his breakfast should begin

69．What does “Edith” mean?

A．A kind of

bread． B．One of the writer’s sisters．

C．The

writer． D．The

writer’s mot her．

70．All the daughters were quite busy in the morning because

_______．

A．their father never helped them

B．their father always gave different instructions at the same time

C．each of them had to start and finish her job just on time

D．they were not clever or quick enough to do their jobs

71．What was the father’s favorite?

A．Reading

newspaper． B．Having bread buttered on both sides．

C．Giving

instructions． D．Being clean and tidy．

E

Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends．Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr．Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager．

“I would never have said to my mom, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great．How do you like it?’” says Ballmer．“There was just a complete gap in taste．”

Music was not the only gulf （分歧）．From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits．

Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families．Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago．Now they are comfortable and common．And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood．

No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend．”

But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents．

“There’s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College．“In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents．”

Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving（演化的） roles and attitudes．They see the 1960s as a turning point．Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say．

“My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change, but today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side,” explains Mr．Ballmer．“It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now．”

72．Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing?

A．Parents help their children develop interests in more activities．

B．Parents put more trust in their children’s abilities．

C．Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs．

D．Parents share more interests with their children．

73．The change in today’s parent-child relationship is ______．

A．more confusion among parents

B．new equality between parents and children

C．less respect for parents from children

D．more strictness and authority on the part of parents

74．By saying “today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the

‘after’ side,” the author means that today’s parents ______．

A．follow the trend （趋势）of the change

B．can set a limit to the change

C．fail to take the change seriously

D．have little difficult adjusting （调整）to the change 75．The purpose of the passage is to ______．

A．describe the difficulties today’s parents have met with

B．discuss the development of the parent-child relationship

C．suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationship

D．compare today’s parent-child relationship with that in the past

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 35分）

第一节任务型阅读（共１０小题，每小题１分，满分１０分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。（2014—2014学年度第一学期安徽宁国中学、广德中学联考）

If people work to meet their needs, it would be good to know what these needs are．They are very simple．Dr．Maslow has suggested that people have only five needs．Every one has them, and everyone spends his or her life trying to satisfy them．Although we may try to satisfy our needs in different ways, we all are trying to satisfy the same needs．In a way, it is these needs, which are common to all people, that make us human．They seem to be a basic part of human nature．

The needs, which occur in the order shown below, can briefly be described as follows

1．The Physiological Needs - Our needs for the things that keep our bodies alive- food, water, rest, air, elimination, etc．These needs come first．We must meet them or we will die．

2．The Safety Needs – First we need to stay alive, and then we need to be safe．There are two kinds of safety needs the need to be physically safe and the need to be psychologically safe or secure．

3．The Belongingness Needs – Once we are alive and safe, we then try to satisfy our social need, a need to be with and accepted by other people．We discover our need for love．

4．The Esteem Needs – After our first three needs are fairly well met, we try to satisfy a fourth need．This is a need for recognition, respect, reputation．The need has two parts self esteem （thinking well of ourselves ） and the esteem of others．

5．The self – actualization（自我实现） Needs – The highest need of man is to actualize himself, to achieve his full potential, to become all that he might be．This need is one that no one ever satisfies completely, partly because we are too busy trying to satisfy our lower needs．

If Dr．Maslow is correct, those are the things we are after．Our work, rest, play – whatever we do – is done in an effort to meet one or more of those needs．

Title Five Basic 76．____________

Names of the

Needs

79．______ 82．______ Physiology Food, water, air, etc．To be 83．________

77．_________ physically safe

80． _______secure

To be safe

Belongingness A need to be with and

81．________by other

people To 84．____ our social need

78．_________ self esteem and the

esteem of others A need for recognition, respect , and reputation

Self- actualization a）．achieving full

potential

b）．actualizing oneself

c）．becoming all that

one might be

To 85．______ full

potential

第二节：写作（满分25分）

假设你是李华,你的加拿大朋友Michael 十年前来过你的家乡。现在远方的他写信给你想了解你们家乡的变化。请根据以下提示给Michael 回一封电子邮件。

过去生活条件差,道路狭窄,车辆少,住不好,吃不饱,联系简

单、慢。

现在生活条件优越,道路宽,车辆多,住的舒适,手机普及。

要求：1．围绕以上内容进行合理表述；

2．所表述的内容必须包含表中的所有方面；

3．词数80词左右, 开头语已给出（不计入词数）。

Dear Michael,

You want to learn the changes about my hometown．You know, great changes have taken place since 60 years ago．

In the past,

参考答案

听力：

1—5 CAABC 6-2014 BCBAA 11-15 BCAAB 16-20 BCBCB

单选：

21．B 点拨：bored和pleased修饰人，指“感到……”，boring和pleasing 修饰物，指“令人……”。从句意看，工作是“令人厌烦的”，而使自己“感到更快乐”。

22．B 点拨：be filled with“充满着”。

23．A 点拨：从前句判断，声音正在发出，所以聚会正在举行，因此用现在进行时。

24．D 点拨：prefer doing sth to doing sth或prefer to do sth rather than do sth, 从结构来判断，只有D项正确。

25．A 点拨：suffer是不及物动词，不用被动。而D项是非谓语形式，因此只能选A做谓语。

26．D 点拨：take turns轮流；B、C项都是介词短语。

27．A 点拨：…be about to do sth when…固定句型，表示“……正要……此时……”。

28．A 点拨：从句意判断，假期为农村服务，应是招募志愿者，所以选A。

29．D 点拨：英语中表示轮船、飞机、火车的出发或到达时间常用一般现在时。

30．B 点拨：此处用what引导表语从句，而what在表语从句中充当call的逻辑宾语。A、D项是副词，不可做宾语；which语义不对。

31．D 点拨：从句意判断，格林夫人让小男孩远离她的窗户，否则就打电话给他的父母。因此选D。

32．B 点拨：make sure of sth “确保（定）某事”。make sure + that从句

33．C 点拨：从句意判断，没有人在这时提出好的主意帮助我们摆脱困扰，这真令人失望。因此选C，意为“提出”。

34．C 点拨 as well as连接两个部分做主语时，谓语动词要根据前一部分来判断，因此用单数；而sth cost sb money，因此不用被动。

35．A 点拨：考查交际用语。A项意为“我想是这样的，我是这么认为的”，符合语境。

完形填空：

36．C 点拨：从下文的摘水果、放风筝可以看出此处是说出去玩一玩，所以是have fun；

37．C点拨：下文说到学生们却不能出去玩，所以是转折；

38．B点拨：因为学生不能出去，所以前面所提的活动对他们来说只是一个梦而已。

39．D点拨：struggle for为……而斗争/奋斗

40．D点拨：首先表明观点，是承认学习的重要性的。

41．B点拨：与前一句转折，学习虽重要，但生活远不止学习。

42．C点拨：be occupied with忙于

43．D点拨：忙的忘记怎样使生活变得精彩。

44．C点拨：我们在忙碌中失去了生活的真正的目的。

45．B点拨：生活的快乐是去“享受”的。

46．C点拨：放下书本。

47．C点拨：做锻炼是为了改善健康状况。improve o ne’s health提高健康状况。

48．B点拨：这是一种假设，如果当年鲁班没有走出去的话。

49．C点拨：同上。

50．C点拨：鲁班是受到了带齿的草的启迪。

51．B点拨：根据常识，牛顿是被树上掉下的苹果击到的。

52．A点拨：走出去是从辛苦的工作中走出来的短暂休息。

53．D点拨：add to life experience增加生活体验

54．A点拨：呼唤语，come on此处意为“一起来吧，快点”。

55．D点拨：我们可以得到的是比知识更多的东西。

阅读理解：

A篇：56．B点拨：细节理解题。从第二段第二句可以得到答案。

57．A点拨：主旨大意题。总览全文，在阐述的是在一个商业世界中的女性地位。

58．C点拨：推理判断题。从文章可以判断，男性在商业世界中还是占据主体地位，所以在职业化的工作中还是男性居多。

59．C点拨：推理判断题。从最后一句可以看出，人们对于女性工作的观点已经发生了改变。

B篇：60．D点拨：细节理解题。列举两个司机的例子是为了比较两者有无目标的异同从而告诉读者设定目标的重要性。

61．C点拨：推理判断题。一直在阐明设定目标的重要性，而在看来，这也正是成功与不成功的差别所在。

62．D点拨：推理判断题。实现理想首先要有理想，有理想就有自己的目标，所以归根结底，还是要设定目标，知道自己想要什么。

63．A点拨：标题概括题。本文阐述的是目标和成功之间的关系。

C篇：64．B点拨：细节理解题。从文章第一段第二句可以得到答案。

65．A点拨：推理判断题。从文章主人公效仿富人选择生活地点来看，富人是生活在纽约城以外的。

66．B点拨：细节理解题。从第四段第三句得出答案。

67．C点拨：细节理解题。从文章最后一句可以得出答案。

D篇：68．D。细节理解题。根据第3段第2句 then he knocked once on the table．One of my sister brought his bread, already buttered for him 可知答案为 D。

69．B。细节判断题。根据 I love you very much, Edith．I would love more if you buttered my bread on both sides 可知 Edith 是他女儿的名字。

70．C。细节判断题。文中描写出了五个女儿早上的忙碌，他们的父亲总是不停地让为她们做事，而且他的命令只限于几个单词，甚至动作，所以应该选择C。

71．A。理解推断题。根据第3段最后一句 He read the paper all through the breakfast 以及早饭以后直到上车还在看报纸可知他很喜欢看报纸，因此应该选择 A。

E篇：72．D点拨：细节理解题。从文章最后一句可以看出答案。

73．B点拨：细节理解题。从第五自然段专家的警告中可以看出父母和孩子之间的关系变化是一种新型的平等。

74．A点拨：的意思是说现在的父母在改变之后，也就是在顺应时代的趋势改变着与孩子之间的关系。

75．B点拨：主旨大意题。本文在阐述的主线就是父母和孩子之间的关系的发展。

第II卷（非选择题 35分）

第一节任务型阅读（共2014小题，每小题1分，满分2014分）

76．Needs 77．Safety 78．Esteem 79．Contents/ Details/

Notes 80

psychologically 81．accepted 82．Purpose 83．alive

84．satisfy 85．Achieve

第二节：写作

One possible version

Dear Michael,

You want to know the changes about my hometown．You know, great changes have taken placed since 60 years ago．

In the past, the living conditions were very poor．There were not many buses or cars, and the roads were narrow．Usually, a big family was crowded into a small, dark house．Most families couldn’t get enough food．The communications were simple and slow．People kept in touch with others far away mainly by letter or telegram．

Thanks to the government, our hometown has developed rapidly

in recently years．The living conditions are much better and more comfortable．The roads are wide．Some people have their own cars．Most of the people have lived in big new houses．Quite a few adults have mobile phones．Because of many good policies, I think our lives will become better and better．

Sincerely Yours,

Li Hua

附听力材料

（Text 1）

M Sorry, I have forgotten John’s address．

W You forgot again! It’s 1343 Street．

（Text 2）

M I need some stamps and some envelopes as well．

W Will you step right over to the second window, please?

（Text 3）

M Your skirt is quite beautiful in color, isn’t it?

W Yes, I bought it at a sale for half price．It cost me $12．

（Text 4）

M I hope I can see you at my birthday party．

W Oh, dear, I’ve almost forgotten．When is it?

M Well, the day after April Fools’ Day．Easy to remember, isn’t it?（Text 5）

M I hear you are going to drive to New York this weekend．

W Oh, I’ve changed my mind．

M What?

W I think flying will be more comfortable．

（Text 6）

M Good afternoon．I believe that this house is for sale．

W That’s right．

M May I have a look at it, please?

W Yes, of course．Come in．Let me show you around it．

M How long have you lived here?

W I’ve lived here since my son was born, and he’s thirty．

M Oh, that’s quite a long time．

W Yes, I moved here in1967．

M Then why do you want to sell it?

W Er …I’ve just retired．I want to buy a small one in the country．It’s quiet and the air is very fresh there．

M How much does it cost?

W $150,000．

M That’s a lot of money．Can you bring it down?

W I’m sorry．It’s worth every penny of it．

M Well, I like the house, but I can’t decide yet．My wife must see it first．

W Women always have the last word．

听第7段材料，回答9-11题。

（Text 7）

M Hello

W Oh, a friend told me that you have a dance classes here．

M That’s right

W Can you give me some information about days and times, please．

M Yes, there are 3 classes a day everyday from Monday to Saturday．Nothing on Sunday．

W Yeah．

M The first one is from 830 to 930, and there is one in the afternoon from 230 to 330, 。。。

W Righ t, I think I’ll take the 230 to 330 one．

（Text 8）

WHi, John．What do you like to do in tour spare time?

MWell, I like to collect stamps best．

WWhen did you become interested in collecting stamps?

MOh, it was ten years ago when I was eight years old．It’s an exciting hobby．

WI guess so．How many stamps do you have now?

MI’m not sure．More than 500, I think．

WThat’s a huge amount．It will cost you a lot of money．

MYes, but is also brings me a lot of fun．How about you? Do you like collecting stamps, too?

WI know little about stamps but I like post cards and I got a lot from my friends．

MOh, that sounds interesting．

（Text9）

M Have you got anything planned for the summer holidays yet?

W No, I'm not sure what I'm going to do．

M Do you fancy the idea of a week in Scotland?

W Well, I went to Scotland last year, and anyway I haven't got much money．

M Money! You don't need much money．We can stay in a friend' s cottage．

W Yes, but I went to Edinburgh once and I．．．

M This is different, it's in the country．

W Mm．I prefer being in a city on holidays, visiting art galleries, cinemas and theatres．

M But you'll be 'able to go sailing on Loch Lomond, or walking．The scenery is beautiful and the fresh air will do you good．

W Actually, I was thinking of visiting friends in Paris．

M Oh, were you?

W Yes．They've been trying to persuade me to come for weeks and hearing you talk about holidays has made up my mind．But I'm sure

you'll be able to get someone else to go with you．Bye．

M Bye．

（Text 2014）

Well, for those who are out today, I have to tell you it is hot and wet for most of the state, with the high temperatures in the low to mid 90’s．The city of Elkview has a high for the day of 97 degrees．I’m glad I’m working indoors today!

For those of you planning outdoor activities tomorrow, you can expect a nice day for most of Saturday with temperatures in the high 90’s．However, things might change by Saturday evening with a storm moving in．We can expect light showers over the northern part of the state brin ging slightly cooler temperatures is the 80’s, but this rain should die away by mid Sunday morning．It will be partly cloudy for most of the morning, but these clouds should move out by mid-afternoon．

Skies should be clear on Sunday evening for those who want to watch the meteor shower, which is pieces of rocks and metals

traveling through space and falling down toward the earth．It should start at 201447 pm．And that’s all for today’s weather report．