2014届高三英语大一轮复习 Book 7 Unit 3 Under the sea单元知识对点练(含解析) 新人教版

Unit 3 Under the sea

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing...but we seem________the art of

communicating face to face.

A．losing B．to be losing

C．to be lost D．having lost

答案 B

解析考查seem的用法。seem to do为固定用法，这里表示的是正在进行的动作，所以用seem to be doing。

2．Be careful that a good name of a product doesn’t________mean good quality of it.

A．alternatively B．approximately

C．obviously D．necessarily

答案 D

解析考查副词辨析。句意为：当心名字好听的产品并不一定质量好。alternatively 两者择一地；approximately大约；obviously显然地；necessarily必然地。根据句意选D项。

3．Anyone who happened to________the accident is asked to report it to the police.

A．witness B．observe C．introduce D．predict

答案 A

解析witness意为“目击，当场见到”。句意为：碰巧目击了交通事故的人请报告给警方。observe观察；introduce介绍；predict预言，预告。

4．They d on’t come to the book club any more, for________reasons or other.

A．some B．all C．either D．both

答案 A

解析考查代词的用法。句意为：他们不再来图书俱乐部了，因为这样或那样的原因。 5．Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his

time，his house________his personality. (2010·湖北，28)

A．resembles B．strengthens

C．reflects D．shapes

答案 C

解析句意为：对于一个人来说，就像他的穿衣、吃饭以及与之度过时光的朋友一样，他的房子代表了他的个性。resemble类似，像，强调外形的“像”；strengthen加强，巩固；reflect反射，映出，反映，显示(事物的自然属性或人们的态度、情态等)；shape 塑造，(使)成形。根据语境及词语的意思，reflects是最佳选项。

6．I ran all the way to school yesterday, otherwise I________late for the annual talent show.

A．was B．had been

C．would be D．would have been

答案 D

解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：昨天我一路跑到学校，不然年度才艺表演我就会迟到。

本句的后半句是虚拟语气，是对过去情况的假设，所以用would have done结构。

7．The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any

direct________. (2010·浙江，16) A．solution B．target C．measure D．function 答案 A

解析句意为：学校顾问帮助你谈透你的问题但他们不会给你任何直接的(解决问题的)办法。solution(解决问题的)办法；target目标，靶子；measure尺度；措施；function 功能，作用。由语意可知，solution为最佳选项。

8．We are now enjoying the cool air in the room.________，the farmers are harvesting crops in

the hot sun.

A．Therefore B．Besides

C．As a result D．In the meantime

答案 D

解析题中前后两句表达不同的意思，没有因果关系，故可排除A、C两项。第二句话也不是对第一句话的补充，故可排除B项。in the meantime与此同时，符合题意。

9．________is known to us all is that the 2016 Olympic Games will take place in Rio de Janeiro.

A．It B．What C．As D．Which

答案 B

解析what引导主语从句且在从句中作主语。

10．________by the whole class for what he did wrong，Tony finally cheered up.

A．Being forgiven B．To forgive

C．Having forgiven D．Having been forgiven

答案 D

解析句意为：他做的错事得到了全班同学的原谅，所以托尼最终高兴了起来。因为Tony与forgive之间为被动关系，故用被动形式，又因为forgive表示的动作发生在cheer up之前，故用完成式。

11．100℃ is the temperature________which water will boil. (2012·大纲全国Ⅱ，16)

A．for B．at C．on D．of

答案 B

解析句意为：100℃是水沸腾的温度。表达在“某一温度”时，应用介词at。本题同时考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。at which＝at the temperature。

12．Do you know how much time and effort they devoted________such a complicated project?

A．to complete B．completed

C．completing D．to completing

答案 D

解析句意为：你知道他们在这么复杂的工程上付出了多少时间和努力吗？

devote...to...意思是“把……致力于……”，to是介词。

13．—I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.

—________，Tommy. You can do it!

A．No problem B．No hurry

C．Come on D．That’s OK

答案 C

解析Come on.“加油”表示激励。No problem. 没问题；No hurry.别着急；That’s OK.没关系。

14．Seeing the ________ flood，the woman doctor was ________ to take the small boat.

A．scaring；scaring B．scared；scared

C．scaring；scared D．scared；scaring

答案 C

解析句意为：看到令人害怕的洪水，那位女医生不敢乘坐小船。scaring令人害怕的；

be scared to do sth.不敢做某事。

15．________into a famous university made his parents happy.

A．Tom was admitted B．Tom be admitted

C．If Tom was admitted D．Tom’s being admitted

答案 D

解析句意为：汤姆被一所著名大学录取，这使他父母非常高兴。此处为动名词作主语，Tom与admit之间为被动关系，故选D项。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Have you ever wondered why each of us has different handwriting?Handwriting，also known as brain writing，is as individual to the person as fingerprints.Occupations，relationships，personal problems as well as healt h-related issues can be identified in a person’s writing.Analyzing handwriting goes back to the 1600s and originated in Europe.Is handwriting analysis scientific?

OK，you ask，so what traits can be found while analyzing handwriting?Many traits can be shown provided the writing is in cursive(草书的)，because printing has some limitations.Cursive provides the analyst with the upstrokes(向上的一笔) in writing which are very important.Many personality traits including being outgoing，temper，anger towards the opposite sex，generosity and hundreds more can be found when analyzing handwriting.

Handwriting is very interesting because not only can you change your personality and watch your writing change as well，but also the reverse is true！Sometimes there are personality traits that we wish we did not have，but we don’t know how to get rid of them.One way to change your personality is to use handwriting therapy.The person learns how to change their writing to rid themselves of unwanted traits,and practices this under the watchful eye of a trained graphologist(笔迹学家)．Handwriting analysis is becoming a recognized part of therapy.Analyzing handwriting has many different aspects.For instance，it is used in the court of law when dealing with fake https://www.360docs.net/doc/e711067966.html,panies are beginning to hire handwriting analysts to assist them in finding the right person for the right job.This is because handwriting analysis is a science—it is not guesswork.It is used as a tool to determine the compatibility(适应性) of an individual to the requirements of a job as well as the compatibility of one individual to another.

All in all，handwriting analysis is scientific and has endless possibilities.Next time you see someone’s signature or handwriting，you now know

that this person’s person ality is right out there in front of you，just waiting to be discovered!

1．Which of the following is not associated with handwriting according to the first paragraph?

A．Fingerprints. B．Occupations.

C．Relationships. D．Personal problems.

答案 A

解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Occupations，relationships，personal problems

as well as health-related issues can be identified in a person’s writing.”可知答案。

2．Why do people want to make handwriting analysis?

A．Because analyzing handwriting goes back to the 1600s.

B．Because analyzing handwriting originated in Europe.

C．Because many personality traits can be found in handwriting.

D．Because printing has some limitations.

答案 C

解析推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可推知，人们之所以想进行笔迹分析是因为笔迹分析可发现一个人的很多个性品质。

3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A．Handwriting is very interesting.

B．Handwriting therapy can help change your personality.

C．Your personality can change your handwriting.

D．Your handwriting is hard to change.

答案 B

解析段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，本段主要讲的是笔迹治疗法，可以帮助改变一个人的个性。

4．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.

A．there are still many waiting to be discovered in handwriting

B．discovering a person’s personality is difficult

C．handwriting analysis makes no sense

D．different person has different handwriting

答案 A

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“All in all，handwriting analysis is

scientific and has endless possibilities.”可推知，笔迹分析是科学的且有无限的可能，故A项正确。

Ⅲ.阅读填空

Anyone can move to another country and find work even if he or she does not have many marketable skills.You can find many jobs out there that require minimal skills and experience such as physical labor or other minor task jobs.1.________ 2．________This class will give you the language skills you need to find a job and get settled in a new English-speaking country.

Use the English skills you acquire in class to teach other foreigners.3.________This job is a good start to living and working in a new country.You can also teach English speakers your native language，if you know both languages well enough.

Ask within the hospitality industry(招待性行业) if there are any jobs.4.________You may not get high pay to begin with，but you will progress as you stay on and become more experienced.

5．________Since you will not deal with the public，they are more likely to hire you even if your language skills are not good.Be aware that these jobs may be potentially dangerous.

A．Apply for jobs in factories，in meat processing or electronics plants. B．Ask your friends for more information about employment.

C．Learn how to work in another country with few skills.

D．Ask them for a fee for each lesson and you will begin to make money. E．Start by signing up into an English language class，if it is not your first language. F．Go to restaurants or resorts(名胜)，and ask them if you can start from the beginning.

G．Visit some websites to search for working skills.

答案 1.C 2.E 3.D 4.F 5.A

Ⅳ.短文改错

One day I told Mr. Wang，our maths teacher，was ill.I was sorry for him and went to see him after the school.When I enter his room he struggled up to welcome me.I let him lay down again.Mr. Wang looked pale.I ask about his trouble.He said he was having a bad cold.Then he had a bad cough.After take some medicine he was getting better.He asked me that we liked the teacher who took place.When he heard everything was all right，I could see he was pleasan t.Finally I asked him don’t to worry about

the work and have a good rest. 答案

One day I ∧

was told Mr. Wang ，our maths teacher ，was ill.I was sorry for him and went to see him after the \ school.When I enter

entered

his room he struggled up to

welcome me.I let him lay lie down again.Mr. Wang looked pale.I ask

asked

about his

trouble.He said he was having a bad cold.Then he had a bad cough.After take

taking

some

medicine he was getting better.He asked me that

if/whether

we liked the teacher who took

∧

his place.When he heard everything was all right ，I could see he was pleasant pleased

.Finally I asked him don’t

not

to worry about the work and have a good rest.

新高考英语时文阅读高三专版(含答案解析及全文翻译)

新高考英语时文阅读高三专版（含答案解析及全文翻译） A The life of FM-2030, a transhumanist (超人文主义者) who believed humans will be able to end natural death in the future using technology, is explored in a new documentary. The film, titled‘2030’, was released late last month and is available across multiple streaming platforms. It was made by British filmmaker Johnny Boston who interviewed a range of FM-2030’s acquaintances and scientific experts. Transhumanists believe humans can and should use emerging future technology to greatly enhance their natural abilities. These technologies could include robotics, AI, gene therapy preventing the ageing process. This could radically change what it means to be a member of our species. FM-2030 was born in Brussels in 1930 named Fereidoun M. Esfandiary. The son of an Iranian diplomat, he later changed his legal name to mark his belief that by 2030 we will be ageless and everyone will have an excellent chance to live forever. FM-2030 wrote a number of books around life extension and transhumanist topics, and is widely regarded as one of the founding fathers of the modern transhumanist movement. After his death in 2000, FM-2030’s body was placed in cryonic suspension in Arizona. Mr Boston commented: “I met FM-2030 and that was his legal name when I was about 11 or 12 years old. He’d come to London with his partner at the time and they stayed with us. This was in the early 80s when he had these really off the wall ideas that we were going to live on indefinitely and that there was going to be a much more progressive politics. He talked about we were going to communicate brain to brain. There was going to be a machine that you could put in various characteristics and it was going to print stuff.” Mr Boston went on to produce a number of videos outlining FM-2030’s ideas. He did a series of films called the future of democracy that came out of talks that FM had done. He said,“FM really talks about what the future holds in terms of how we govern ourselves. He thinks we’ve got to useAI.” 1. What will happen in the future according to transhumanists? A. Humans will die in a natural state. B. Humans’life span will remain limited. C. Humans will not need language any longer. D. Humans’abilities will be largely improved by technologies. 2. Why did Fereidoun M. Esfandiary change his name to FM-2030? A. Because his father forced him to do so. B. Because he didn’t like his former name at all. C. Because he wanted to flag his transhumanist faith. D. Because he thought human would end natural death in 2030. 3. What does the underlined phrase “off the wall”in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Dull. B.Ambiguous. C. Ridiculous. D. Upset. 4. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Uncertain Future. B. The Film Called 2030. C. The Ideas of Transhumanists.

高三英语第一轮复习计划

高三英语第一轮复习计划一、多听老师的，少自作主张虽然同学们之前经历过很多考试，但高考对于我们来讲还是有些陌生。就算有些学生在高一、高二已经做过高考题，对于自己的知识缺陷到底有哪些，高考的重点是什么也不一定有非常清晰的了解。而高三的英语第一轮复习主要就是从语法和词法两个方面帮助大家梳理知识，并对应试策略加以指导。教高三的教师大都有着非常丰富的高考经验，也都会制定详细的教学计划，因此我们在安排自己的复习内容时要尽量和老师同步，把当天复习的内容彻底搞清楚，并辅以相应的练习加以巩固。遇到不会的，应该第一时间请教老师，千万不要留到最后甚至弃置不管。二、多用碎时间，少搞大突击英语学科是非常适合利用零碎时间来学习的。五分钟的时间能干什么?也许别的学科可以安排的复习活动并不多，但是英语却有很多。比如我们可以背单词，可以做一篇速读，可以朗读一篇文章，可以做若干个单项选择，可以听听力，可以翻看任何英语的杂志、报刊甚至小说等。总而言之，时间是海绵里的水，挤挤总是有的。当然，如果我们要复习一个比较重要的语法项目，或者做一套英语试题的时候，我们也需要相对完整的时间，但基于语言学习的灵活性，同学们要培养语言学习的意识。Learning is anytime, anywhere with anyone。(学习无处不在)有些学生在制定自己的复习计划时，把一个星期中的七天分别给了不同的科目，这样做是不太科学的。正确的做

法是每天复习两至三科为宜，而英语虽然持续时间不需要很长，但每天都接触确实十分必要的。A little bit every day makes perfect(点滴铸就完美)。三、多接触英语，少钻研语法近几年的高考越来越重视同学们运用英语的能力，逐渐削弱了对于语法的考察。纵观一份高考英语试卷，单纯考察语法的题目几乎没有。善于观察的学生更会发现，即使是在语法聚集的单项选择题中，也是强调语境的理解。此外，还逐渐加大了词义、词语辨析的考察。完形填空的四个选项是没有语法的错误的，考察大家是否能够根据文章的意思，选择用法上最恰当的词。阅读理解更是考察大家对于篇章的理解。当然，语法并不是不重要，有很多重点的项目是需要同学们掌握的。只是提醒大家在复习的时候，要做到从语言的使用入手，而不是只对语法规则感兴趣。四、多做高考题，少扣模拟题要想熟悉高考的思路，最重要的一环就是做题。近五年的高考试题，特别是有些地区新课标执行起来题型发生了变化，就更需要我们适应它。在做高考题的时候，应该注意以下几个方面： 1、时间的把控。这需要同学们一次性完成一整套试题，特别留意一下每部分自己的答题时间，并科学规划，保证在规定的时间内提前五分钟完成，留有检查的余地。 2、总结一下各部分的得分情况，了解自己的强弱项。

2018高三英语新课标一轮复习高三英语新课标一轮复习第2部分专题7

[演练提升] Ⅰ.用所给词的适当时态和语态填空 1．(2016·苏锡常镇四市二调改编)—Haven’t seen you for ages！Where have you been? —I stayed(stay)in Xinjiang for one year，volunteering services as a doctor. 2．Neither the old lady nor her cats have_stepped(step)out of the house since her husband passed away last month. 3．(2016·北京西城二模改编)—Are you going to the concert next week? —I’d like to，but I will_be_taking(take)an exam then. 4．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers are_repairing(repair)one of the main pipes. 5．(2016·金华十校模拟改编)This glass breaks(break)easily，so please put a“Handle with Care”sticker on the box before you mail it. 6．(2016·北京东城二练改编)Hotel owners have_been_forced(force)to find new ways of attracting tourists since the sudden drop in tourism last year. 7．(2016·长沙二模改编)The boys followed the marks that they had_left(leave)，until finally they found their way back to the campsite. 8．If their marketing plan succeeds(succeed)，they will increase their sales by 20 percent. 9．—Can I come over in an hour? —Sorry，I will_be_cleaning (clean) the house. 10．—Have they got our car repaired? —I don’t know.But it was_being_repaired (repair) when I called them yesterday. 11．It is reported that his new book will_be_published (publish) by that company next year. 12．Large quantities of information，as well as some timely help have_been_offered (offer) since the organization was built. 13．—That must have been a terrible experience. —Yeah.I was_stuck (stick) in the damaged car，unable to move. 14．Hurry up！We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun sinks (sink) in the west. 15．—Have you moved into your new house?

高三英语第一轮复习计划

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