专八改错技巧个人整理,超齐全

专八改错技巧个人整理,超齐全
专八改错技巧个人整理,超齐全

校对与改错是英语专业八级考试的第二部分。该部分采用主观测试题型。该项目包含两个部分:答题要求和一篇要求修改的短文。答题要求部分说明修改短文的三种方法:加入、删去和改动某一单词,并举例说明。要求修改的短文长度为200字左右。短文的体裁和题材不超出学生所熟悉的范围。短文内含10个错误;错误都出现在标有题号的行内。错误一般涉及单个词;每行只出现一个错误。要求修改的单词既有功能词(如介词、冠词等),也有实义词(动词、名词等)。错误既涉及句内也涉及句际。?

校对与改错部分的测试目的是检查学生在实际语境中灵活运用语言的能力。该项目考查学生的语法和词汇知识,但更侧重评估学生的综合语言能力。校对改错部分要求学生在15分钟内找出10个错误,并根据要求用三种方法之中的一种改正错误。这一部分要求考生掌握三种知识:?

1、语法知识

众所周知,英语语言能力包括众多因素,其中之一是语法知识。没有系统的语法知识,学习者就很难全面、准确地以口头或书面的形式表达思维或意念。对于把英语作为外语的学生来说,语法知识的掌握尤为重要,因为它有助于提高语言的准确性、逻辑性。鉴于此,校对改错项目的一个测试点是检验高年级学生语法知识的掌握程度及其运用能力。一般地说,该项目中要求改正的错误里包括一些语法错误。例如:?

定语从句(1996年第三题),?

情态动词(1997年第一题),?

冠词(1997年第九题),?

介词(1998年第四题),?

反身代词(1998年第六题),等等。

校对改错项目要求学生运用已学过的语法知识,来判断句子的正误,找出语病,并作修正。这里要强调的一点是,八级考试的这个项目不是孤立地测试学生的语法知识;它更偏重学生运用语法知识的能力,即怎样把书本知识转化成实际能力。因此,对于学生来说,在平时一要巩固已学过的语法知识,理清概念;二要注重提高运用语言知识解决具体问题的能力。?

2.词汇与搭配

校对改错项目的另一测试点是学生对常用词汇、搭配和用法的了解及运用。比如:

外层空间应为outer space,而不是out space(1996年第 5题),?

做动作应为 perform an act,而不是 make an act(1997年第 8题),?

姿式应为posture,而不是post (1997年第10题),?

站起来应为 get to their feet,而不是get on their feet(1998年第 4题),等等。

词汇测试面涵盖各类词性的词,同时侧重考核它们的搭配与用法。归根结底,词汇测试部分主要是检验高年级学生在词汇方面是否达到英语专业高年级教学大纲所规定的要求。词汇的积累不是一朝一夕即可完成的,它需要在平时的学习过程中逐步积累,积少成多。因此,对于学生来说,平时自己在学习中要注意扩大、巩固已有的词汇量,这点是非常重要的。同时,在学习、掌握词汇的过程中,特别要注意提高自己灵活运用词汇的能力。?

3.篇章结构

在第1、第2点中我们提到校对改错项目的两个测试点:语法和词汇。同时我们也再三强调,这个项目尽管涉及以上两点的评估,但它不是简单、孤立地检验学生的语法词汇知识。

该项目仍着眼于语言的运用。也就是说,该项目旨在测试在具体语境或上下文中使用语法或词汇的能力。在校对改错这个特定的考试环境中,它所提供的具体语境或上下文是一篇200来字的短文。这篇短文由十来个在意义上相关联的句子构成;而需要修改的语病都出现在这些意义上相互关联的句中。鉴于这个特点,学生就要从篇章结构这个角度去判断句子的正误。也就是说,学生要跳出单句的框架,从语段(表达一相关层次意思的句子组合)的角度来进行判断。??

从语篇角度看,校对改错项目内的错误可大致分为两类:?

1)句内错误:一般对此类错误的判断无须超越句子本身。如:?

96年试卷的第6题?

water rising away from the depths of the earth during(6)_____?

(删去away)?

1999年试卷的第4题

hour of hunting yields in average about 100 edible calories(4)____ (把in 改成 on)

2)句际错误:对此类错误的判断要基于上下文之上,也就是牵涉到句与句之间的关系了。如:?

1997年试卷的第5题?

departure.This is what his body wants to do,therefore(5)____

(把therefore 改成but)?

1999年试卷的第5题

as an hour of gathering produces 240.(5)____

(把as改成while)

对第二类错误的判断要求学生从篇章角度出发,把文中的句子看作表达一完整意思的有机体。只有这样,学生才能找出错误所在。?

在历年的考试中,学生大都能判断出第一类错误,而对第二类错误(句际错误)的判断准确率就相对较低。历年试卷中难易度系数偏低的题目也大都为此类错误。因此,学生平时要加强对篇章的理解能力的训练,了解、熟悉篇章结构的特点:语段内句子之间的关系、语段之间的关系;它们的类别;各种不同关系的表示法,等等。只有在此基础上,学生才能灵活正确地使用语言知识,做到准确答题。

专八改错技巧总结

英语专八改错解题思路 1. 宏观层面分析 (1)句子结构(理顺整个句子的结构,必要时检索上下文) (2)逻辑关系(关联词选择:并列、递进、因果、转折、假设、让步等) (3)时态和语态(完成时和虚拟语气是考查重点) 2. 微观层面分析 (1)缺漏(介词、代词、引导词)(2)冗余(两个主语、同义重复) (3)误用(词性、分词、正反义、主被动、形容词和副词级别) (4)一致性(名词单复数、主谓一致、先行词)(5)词义与固定搭配 3. 注意事项(1)即使按照语感很快找到了疑似错误,也要坚持读完全句再做判断,可能会有新的发现。过于相信第一感觉而带来的失分是划不来的。 (2)分两次改比较合理,因为毕竟只有少数人能够在第一遍看材料的时候就找出所有的错误,尽管这些错误不见得隐藏得多深。 (3)常考题型,高度警惕。冠词:the变a, a变the,补the补a,删a删the,每年都玩的把戏。 单复数:无非是his变their之类的,关键是细心。近义词:例如distinct和distinctive,move和movement,interest和interests… 反义词:尤其看到dis, un, im,in,non之类的,更要琢磨一下。 关联词:几乎是保留节目,and, but, however, though, moreover, therefore… 非谓语动词:见了ing想ed,见了ed想ing, 就是这么贱。 形容词比较级:多半是把原形改为比较级。考的频率也蛮高的。虚拟语气:注意一下还是比较容易看出来的,多长个心眼儿吧。 It:有时要加,有时要删,有时要变itself,总之多盯“它”几眼。动词词组:其实主要是介词的问题,这个没办法临时抱佛脚,要靠积累. 改错: 1、改错虽然为主观题,但错误类型相对集中,可分为以下几种情况: 定冠词:a, an, the误用,甚至多出来;解决办法:分析定冠词的主语及上下文有无指代;级:分两类错误,第一种是原级用成比较级,比较级用成最高级,反之亦然。有一种除外,是两者比较谁最好,可以用最高级;第二种是意思相反,如most改为least; 连词错误:也分两种,第一种为连词误用,应该表示转折的用成了并列,比如while改为and;第二种为近义词。在不同语境中用However, Nonetheless, 比用but更合适,更合乎语法;(与逻辑关系也有关,看上下文,联系语境) 词性错误:多出现为形容词转变为副词,反之亦然;也有可能是限定,如adv.+adj.+n.,如下所说;形容词改为动词或名词等,多出现在一词多性的情况下; 形容词限定错误:出现在adj.+adj.+n.要知道第1个adj.是限定第2个adj.还是限定n.;若是限定第2个adj.,大多改为副词adv.; 搭配错误:多为介词搭配错误,如in some extent改为to,rely in改为on等;也有搭配词没有给出,需要自己添加,比如define...as; 词义错误:比如:rather than改为other than;(此项比较难) 近义形容词错误:例如:respective, respectable, respectful, respecting, respected;(此项比较难) 缺失:例如the fact 后面直接接了句子,中间缺少that,表明同位关系; 多余:有的地方莫名其妙多出一个词,多为介词,是没有用的; 词义相反:多出现在形容词,需要在前面添加或去掉in-, im-, ir-, un-等否定前缀; 主动被动:分析主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系是主动还是被动,多出现在分句中;

专业英语八级改错练习题及答案解析(30)

专业英语八级改错练习题及答案解析(30) Why does the idea of progress loom so large in the modern world? Surely because progress of particular kind is actually taking place around us and is more and more manifesting. Although mankind has undergone no general improvement in intelligence or morality, it has made extraordinary progress in the accumulation of knowledge. Knowledge begins to increase as soon as the thoughts of one individual could be communicated to another by mean of speech. With the invention of writing, knowledge could be communicated and stored. Libraries made education possible, and education in turn added libraries: the growth of knowledge followed a kind of compound-interest law, which was greatly enhanced by the invention of printing. All this was comparatively slow until, with the coming of science, the tempo was suddenly risen. Then knowledge began to be accumulated according to a systematic plan.However, as soon as new knowledge is acquired, it is now turned to practical account. What is called “modern civilization” is not the result of a balanced development of all man’s nature, but not of accumulated knowledge applied to practical life. The problem now facing humanity is: What is going to be done with all this knowledge? Like is often pointed out, knowledge is a two edged weapon which could be used equally for good or evil. It is now being frequently used indifferently for both. Could any spectacle, for instance, be more grimly whimsical than that gunners using science to shatter men’s bodies while, clo se at hand, surgeons use it to restore them. 1 ________ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________ 6 ________ 7 ________ 8 ________ 9 ________ 10 _______

最强专八改错总结 华研 星火

改错主要考查:1.语法2.词汇的搭配与用法3.对篇章结构(句子间逻辑关系)? ?八大类错误:1.短语搭配错误;2.易混词错误;3.逻辑关系错误;4.代词错误(一致错误);5.冠词错误;6.形容词和副词使用错误;7.成分残缺或冗余;8.动词时态或语态错误。。 (注意:带—>的表示前边的是错误的,后边的是改正之后的;其他的没有正确错误之分)? 1.短语搭配错误(大部分为介词错误) carry/getwiththings–>c arry/getonwiththings toletalone–>letalone inreturnto–>inreturnfor theneedof–>theneedfor substituteAwithB–>subs tituteAforB account70%?-->accoun tfor70% underthegroundsof/that –>onthegroundsof/that attitudeonlife–>attitude towards/tolife inaquickspeed–>ataquic kspeed withmanyrespects–>in manyrespects atthefaceof–>intheface( s)of considerationsto…–>co nsiderationsfor… becomevictimsof…?-->b ecomevictimsto… rideinatrain–>rideonatr ain theproblemswiththegov ernment–>theproblems forthegovernment resistiveagainst–>resisti veto resistanceof–>resistanc eto embarksth–>embarkon sth withthebeliefthat–>inth ebeliefthat atadvanceofsth–>inadv anceofsth interpret…to–>interpret …as inlineto–>inlinewith tovaringdegrees–>invar ingdegrees takeprideof–>takepridei n leapouttome–>leapouta tme

专八改错题技巧

专八改错题技巧+经验 改错题采取的避实就虚的原则,应该从根本上解决问题,大量做题未必是件好事,所谓的基本是指语法概念,我们称之为虚的概念,如主谓一致、代词、冠词、副词、分词、逻辑关系、固定搭配、等是最容易出题的地方,学生应该作一写针对语言点、基本功的练习,推荐宫玉波《语言点必备》达到对语言点的敏感程度。改错不难,关键是对语言点的把握,改错就是以一种比较复杂的结构靠一些比较基础的语言点知识。 对于改错这一题型与其他一些形式不同,它需要考生对英语具备相当高的综合运用能力。无论是语法、词汇还是惯用法都能成为改错的对象。考生必须在全面理解短文内容的基础上指出并改正错误,使句子和短文的意思以及句、段的结构正确、完整。这种改错要求考生具有语篇水平(Discourse level)。故此可以说,在某种程度上,它能较清晰地反映出考生的总体英文水平。 另外,该题型的主要特点是,一改传统的句子单位改错,代之以篇章单位的短文形式。这一改革不仅要求考生有更高的阅读理解能力,而且迫使考生摆脱原先较为孤立片面的思维定势,以一种连贯的思路整体的眼光去适应这一新题型。 做题时千万不要拿起来就改。正确的做法是先从头到尾通读全文,在正确理解或大致正确理解甚至在猜想原文的前提下,再仔细推敲需要改正或增添的内容。此时,考生必须充分调动所掌握的语法和词汇两方面的知识,发挥自身领会、推理,判断乃至猜想的能力,并利用以往的学习经验.做起题来才能游刃有余。 找出错误并改正后,还要注意通读全文。从词汇和语法两方面来检查被改正后的短文的意思是否通顺,逻辑概念是否严密合理,结构是否正确,完整。 总而言之,这一题型对于中国考生来讲,难度很大,因为要求考生指出和改正的错误往往是考生在英语学习中常犯和易犯的错误,不易察觉。这就要求考生在学习时不能'知半解、似是而非,而必须十分仔细、认真并多做这类改错练习,而且每次练习都要遵照正确的方法和步骤.久而久之就能容易地发现和改正语病,答对率也会逐步提高,从而会增强信心,考出最佳成绩。 为了能使考生较为彻底地把握解决错误、识别语病的钥匙,为了避免“知其然而不知其所以然”的现象,我们首先从错误类型归类着手,介绍易于记忆的、起关键作用的要点、标记,并以此作为钥匙去开启识别、改正短文的语病之大门。具体地讲,错误类型有以下几种:1.主谓一致;2.动词时态;3.动词语态:主动/被动语态;4.连接词/并列句/从句;5.比较级;6.虚拟语气;7.非谓语动词;8.代词与先行词的一致;9.倒装句语序;10.赘述;11.增添词;12.易混淆的词。

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析 About half of the infant and maternal deaths in developing countries could be avoided if women had used family planning methods to prevent high risk ____1____ pregnancies, according to a report publishing recently by the Johns Hopking ____2____ University. The report indicates that 5.6 million infant deaths and 2,000,000 maternal Deaths could be prevented this year if women chose to have theirs children ____3____ within the safest years with adequate intervals among births and limited their ____4____ families to moderate size. This amounts to about half of the 9.8 million infant and 370.000 maternal deaths in developing countries, excluded China, estimated for this year by ____5____ the United Nation’s Children’s Fund and the US Centers for Disease Control respectably. China was excluded because very few births occur in the high ____6____

专四专八改错题复习汇总

Part Ⅱ Proofreading and Error Correction (15 min) The following passage contains TEN errors. Each line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way. For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line. For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “∧” sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line. For an unnecessary word cross out the unnecessary word with a slash “/’ and put the word in the blank provided at the end of the line. Example When∧art museum wants a new exhibit, (1) an it never/buys things in finished form and hangs (2) never them on the wall. When a natural history museum wants an exhibition, it must often build it. (3) exhibit The hunter-gatherer tribes that today live as our prehistoric 1.______ human ancestors consume primarily a vegetable diet supplementing 2._____ with animal foods. An analysis of 58 societies of modem hunter- gatherers, including the Kung of southern Africa, revealed that one half emphasize gathering plant foods, one-third concentrate on fishing and only one-sixth are primarily hunters. Overall, two-thirds and more of the hunter-gatherer’s calories come from plants. Detailed 3.______ studies of the Kung by the food scientists at the University of London, showed that gathering is a more productive source of food than is hunting. An hour of hunting yields in average about 100 4.______ edible calories, as an hour of gathering produces 240. 5.______ Plant foods provide for 60 percent to 80 percent of the Kung 6._______ diet, and no one goes hungry when the hunt fails. Interestingly, if they escape fatal infections or accidents, these contemporary aborigines live to old ages despite of the absence of medical care. 7._______ They experience no obesity, no middle-aged spread, little dental decay, no high blood pressure, on heart disease, and their blood cholesterol levels are very low( about half of the average American 8._______ adult), if no one is suggesting what we return to an aboriginal life 9.________ style, we certainly could use their eating habits as a model for 10.________ healthier diet.

专八改错(近300个典型例子)

1.短语搭配错误(大部分为介词错误) carry/get with things –> carry/get on with things to let alone –> let alone in return to –> in return for the need of –> the need for substitute A with B –> substitute A for B account 70% --> account for 70% under the grounds of/that –> on the grounds of/that attitude on life –> attitude towards/to life in a quick speed –> at a quick speed with many respects –> in many respects at the face of –> in the face(s) of considerations to… –> considerations for… become victims of … --> become vi ctims to … ride in a train –> ride on a train the problems with the government –> the problems for the government resistive against –> resistive to resistance of –> resistance to embark sth –> embark on sth with the belief that –> in the belief that at advance of sth –> in advance of sth interpret… to –> interpret… as in line to –> in line with to varing degrees –> in varing degrees take pride of –> take pride in leap out to me –> leap out at me inject them lethal strains –> inject them with lethal strains

专八改错题及答案

2012年3月专八真题:改错部分 The central problem of translating has always been whether to translate literally or freely.The argument has been going since at least the first (1) ______ century .Up to the beginning of the 19th century, many writers favoured certain kind of “free” translation: the spirit, not the letter; the (2) _______ sense not the word; the message rather the form; the matter not (3) _______ the manner.This is the often revolutionary slogan of writers who (4) _______ wanted the truth to be read and understood.Then in the turn of the 19th (5) ____ century, when the study of cultural anthropology suggested that the linguistic barriers were insuperable and that the language (6) _______ was entirely the product of culture, the view translation was impossible (7) _____ gained some currency, and with it that, if was attempted at all, it must be as (8) __ literal as possible.This view culminated the statement of the (9) _______ extreme “literalists” Walter Benjamin and Vladimi r Nobokov. The argument was theoretical: the purpose of the translation, the nature of the readership, the type of the text, was not discussed.Too often, writer, translator and reader were implicitly identified with each other. Now, the context has changed, and the basic problem remains.(10) _____ 参考答案: 1.going后加on 2.certain改为a certain 3.rather改为not 4.is 改为was

专八改错技巧总结

专八改错技巧总结

英语专八改错解题思路 1. 宏观层面分析(1)句子结构(理顺整个句子的结构,必要时检索上下文) (2)逻辑关系(关联词选择:并列、递进、因果、转折、假设、让步等) (3)时态和语态(完成时和虚拟语气是考查重点) 2. 微观层面分析 (1)缺漏(介词、代词、引导词)(2)冗余(两个主语、同义重复) (3)误用(词性、分词、正反义、主被动、形容词和副词级别) (4)一致性(名词单复数、主谓一致、先行词)(5)词义与固定搭配 3. 注意事项 (1)即使按照语感很快找到了疑似错误,也要坚持读完全句再做判断,可能会有新的发现。过于相信第一感觉而带来的失分是划不来的。(2)分两次改比较合理,因为毕竟只有少数人能够在第一遍看材料的时候就找出所有的错误,尽管这些错误不见得隐藏得多深。 (3)常考题型,高度警惕。冠词:the变a, a变the,补the补a,删a删the,每年都玩的把戏。

单复数:无非是his变their之类的,关键是细心。近义词:例如distinct和distinctive,move和movement,interest和interests… 反义词:尤其看到dis, un, im,in,non之类的,更要琢磨一下。 关联词:几乎是保留节目,and, but, however, though, moreover, therefore… 非谓语动词:见了ing想ed,见了ed想ing, 就是这么贱。 形容词比较级:多半是把原形改为比较级。考的频率也蛮高的。虚拟语气:注意一下还是比较容易看出来的,多长个心眼儿吧。 It:有时要加,有时要删,有时要变itself,总之多盯“它”几眼。动词词组:其实主要是介词的问题,这个没办法临时抱佛脚,要靠积累. 改错: 1、改错虽然为主观题,但错误类型相对集中,可分为以下几种情况: 定冠词:a, an, the误用,甚至多出来;解决

专八考试 改错技巧讲解 及练习题集(附答案)

校对与改错(Proofreading and Error Correction) 题型分析与应试技巧 校对与改错是英语专业八级考试的第二部分。该部分采用主观测试题型。该项目包含两个部分:答题要求和一篇要求修改的短文。答题要求部分说明修改短文的三种方法:加入、删去和改动某一单词,并举例说明。要求修改的短文长度为200字左右。短文的体裁和题材不超出学生所熟悉的范围。短文内含10个错误;错误都出现在标有题号的行内。错误一般涉及单个词;每行只出现一个错误。要求修改的单词既有功能词(如介词、冠词等),也有实义词(动词、名词等)。错误既涉及句内也涉及句际。校对与改错部分的测试目的是检查学生在实际语境中灵活运用语言的能力。该项目考查学生的语法和词汇知识,但更侧重评估学生的综合语言能力。校对改错部分要求学生在15分钟内找出10个错误,并根据要求用三种方法之中的一种改正错误。 这一部分要求考生掌握三种知识: 1.语法知识 众所周知,英语语言能力包括众多因素,其中之一是语法知识。没有系统的语法知识,学习者就很难全面、准确地以口头或书面的形式表达思维或意念。对于把英语作为外语的学生来说,语法知识的掌握尤为重要,因为它有助于提高语言的准确性、逻辑性。鉴于此,校对改错项目的一个测试点是检验高年级学生语法知识的掌握程度及其运用能力。一般地说,该项目中要求改正的错误里包括一些语法错误。例如: 定语从句(1996年第三题),/ 情态动词(1997年第一题),/ 冠词(1997年第九题), / 介词(1998年第四题), / 反身代词(1998年第六题),等等。 校对改错项目要求学生运用已学过的语法知识,来判断句子的正误,找出语病,并作修正。这里要强调的一点是,八级考试的这个项目不是孤立地测试学生

2017年英语专业八级考试改错模拟测试题及答案5

2017年英语专业八级考试改错模拟测试 题及答案5 I think it is true to saying that, in general, language teachers (26) have paid little attention to the way sentences are used in combination to form stretches of disconnected discourse. They have tended to take (27) their cue from the grammarian and have concentrated to the teaching (28) of sentences as self-contained units. It is true that these are often represented in "contexts" and strung together in dialogues and (29) reading passages, but these are essentially setting to make the formal properties of the sentences stand out more clearly, properties which are then established in the learners brain(30) by means of practice drill and exercises. Basically, the language teaching unit is the (31)

专八改错技巧总结

改错好像一直都是我们专八复习中的难点,有些错误根本就看不出来啊有姆有啊,好不容易看出来了一个还不是要改的那个错误啊有姆有,即便看出来也未必能改对有姆有啊,有的时候甚至连一半的分都拿不到啊有姆有~ 但是看完这篇攻略后,相信你不会再迷茫~~ 改错是一道基础性题目,考查的是基础语言能力,因为专八没有单项选择题(语法、词汇),所以对基础能力的考查都放在改错这一道题目上。改错主要考查:1.语法是否扎实;2.词汇掌握是否丰富,词汇的搭配与用法;3.对篇章结构(句子间逻辑关系)是否敏感 以下八大高频考点的分类出自《华研·专八人文知识与改错》,现将八大类错误 整理如下,主要包括:1.短语搭配错误;2.易混词错误;3.逻辑关系错误;4.代 词错误(一致错误);5.冠词错误;6.形容词和副词使用错误;7.成分残缺或冗余;8.动词时态或语态错误。笔者认为这八类错误基本涵盖了改错考试中出现 的错误,首先了解错误类型,对应对改错具有重要意义。另外,笔者在总结《华研·专八人文知识与改错》和《星火·专八改错满分突破60篇》两本练习册中近100篇改错题的基础上,搜集其中出现的所有典型错误例子(语法词汇类错误居多),并根据所属错误类型整理如下。 (注意:带—>的表示前边的是错误的,后边的是改正之后的;其他的没有正确错误之分)1.短语搭配错误(大部分为介词错误) carry/get with things –> carry/get on with things to let alone –> let alone in return to –> in return for the need of –> the need for substitute A with B –> substitute A for B account 70%--> account for 70% under the grounds of/that –> on the grounds of/that attitude on life –> attitude towards/to life in a quick speed –> at a quick speed with many respects –> in many respects at the face of –> in the face(s) of

专八改错习题及答案解析

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(一) About half of the infant and maternal deaths in developing countries could be avoided if women had used family planning methods to prevent high risk ____1____ pregnancies, according to a report publishing recently by the Johns Hopking ____2____ University. The report indicates that 5.6 million infant deaths and 2,000,000 maternal Deaths could be prevented this year if women chose to have theirs children ____3____ within the safest years with adequate intervals among births and limited their ____4____ families to moderate size. This amounts to about half of the 9.8 million infant and 370.000 maternal deaths in developing countries, excluded China, estimated for this year by ____5____ the United Nation?s Children?s Fund and the US Centers for Disease Control respectably. China was excluded because very few births occur in the high ____6____ risk categories. The report says that evidences from around the world shows the risk of ____7____ maternal or infant ill and death is the highest in four specific types of ____8_____ pregnancy; pregnancies before the mother is 18 year old; those after the ____9____ mother is 35 years old; pregnancies after four births; and those lesser than ____10____ two years apart. 参考答案及解析: 1 将had used 改为used。因为此句是虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反,故条件从句中应使用一般过去时。例如:Many would be wise if they did not think themselves wise. 许多人原本会成为聪明人-如果他们不自以为聪明的话。 2 将publishing改为published;report和publish时逻辑动宾关系,故应使用publish的过去分词短语来修饰report。例如:Any discovery that we may make, however small, will remain acquired knowledge. 任何可能的发现,不管多么微不足道,都将成为知识宝库中的一部分。 3 将theirs改为their; 4 将among改为between;在两次怀孕期间留出足够的间隔时间,故用between。 5 将过去分词excluded改为介词excluding。excluding意为“不包括…” 6 将respectably改为respectively;respectively 意为“分别地”,符合句子的意思。而respectably 意为“可敬的,值得尊敬地”。 7将evidences改为evidence。evidence是不可数名词。 8将ill改为illness。 9将year改为years。 10将lesser改为less 英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(二) “Home, sweet home” is a phrase that express an essential attitude in the United States. Whether the reality of life in the family house is sweet or no sweet, the cherished ideal of home _____1_____ has great importance for many people. This ideal is a vital part of the American dream. This dream, dramatized in the history of nineteenth century European settlers of American West, was to find a piece of place, build a house _____2_____

2019英语专八改错:七类常见错误

2019英语专八改错:七类常见错误 2017英语专八改错:七类常见错误 要提升英语专八短文改错题的水平,除了要增强基础知识的积累、提升语篇的整体理解水平之外,还应该对其错项设置的基本情况有所 了解,以便做到目标明确,有的放矢,从而提升解题的准确率。新东 方在线专八频道从语法和逻辑的角度,向同学们介绍下英语专八改错:七类常见错误。 英语专八短文改错口诀: 动词形,名词数;注意形和副; 非谓动词细辨别;习惯用法要记住; 句子成分多分析;逻辑错误须注重。 一、动词形 主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致 的错误。 例如: My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. (is) Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are) 上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误 的关键是树立牢固的时态概念,注意短文内容发生或存有的时间,保 持时间概念的一致性。 二、名词数 指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。

例如:…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects) 三、区分形和副 及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改 错的常考点。 例如: I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately) 需要注意的是,形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在 句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time,第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整 个句子。 四、非谓动词细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误,也 包括不定式类错误。 例如: …in my spare time, but now I am interest ing in football. (interested) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (playing) My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure… (to)

历年英语专八改错真题.doc

历年英语专八改错真题 .历年专八短文改错试题XXXX年英语专八改错真题答案Thereiswidespreadconsensusamongscholarsthatsecondlanguageacquisitio n(SLA)emergedasadistinctfieldofresearchfromthelate1950stoearly1960s. Thereisahighlevelofagreementthatthefollowingquestions(a前面加also)havepossessedthemostattentionofresearchersinthisarea:(possessed改为 captured)Isitpossibletoacquireanadditionallanguageinthesamesenseoneacq uiresafirstlanguage?(one前面加as)Whatistheexplanationforthefactadultshave(fact后面加that)moredifficultyinacquiringadditionallanguagesthanchildrenhave?What motivatespeopletoacquireadditionallanguages?Whatistheroleofthelanguag eteachinginthe(language前面去掉the)acquisitionofanadditionallanguage?Whatsocio-culturalfactors,ifany,ar erelevantinstudyingthelearningofadditionallanguages?Fromacheckofthelit eratureofthefielditisclearthatall(去掉the)theapproachesadoptedtostudythephenomenaofSLAsofarhaveonethingi ncommon:Theperspectiveadoptedtoviewtheacquiringofanadditionallangu ageisthatofanindividualattemptstodo(attempts改为attempting)so.Whetheronelabelsit“learning”or“acquiring”anadditionallan guage,itisanindividualaccomplishmentorwhatisunder(or改为and)focusisthecognitive,psychological,andinst-省略部分

相关文档
最新文档