广州最新版初中英语八年级下学期 【同步练习】 8B U1 Helping those in need
By—Nina HE
新8B 【学科王】U1 Helping those in need
Reading
单词：
筹募；增加；提高 v. __________ 准许；批准 n. __________ 丧失能力的；有残疾的 adj. __________ 青少年 n. __________ 主动提出 v. __________ (因疾病等)受苦；受折磨v. __________
表达；表露；v. __________
短语:
残疾人 _____________ 筹钱_____________ 主动提出做某事_____________
因…而受苦难_____________ 拍照片_____________ 讲故事_____________
根据课文内容填空
Three teenagers __________ to do some voluntary work __________ the school holidays. …
单项选择
1.I always tell my students _____ on the road because its’ reallydangerous.
A , not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play
2.--Would you like some tea, please?
--Yes, and I prefer tea _____ some sugar.
A . to B. for C. with D. from
3.We are _____ money for charity.
A . putting B. giving C. raising D. rising
4.Many companies suffer _____ a shortage（缺少）of skilled workers.
A .a t B. to C. for D. from
5.The kids offered _____ the dishes .
A . do B. to do C. doing D. does
单词拼写
1.They o__________ him a better job, but he didn’t accept it.
2.We plan to r__________ some money to repair the roof.
3.He is absent because of i__________ .
4.She is s__________ from a bad cold.
5.The poor boy got a s__________ illness.
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.每个人都应该帮助残疾人。
Everybody should help __________ __________ .
2.他们上星期在儿童医院做了些志愿工作。
They __________ __________ __________ __________ in the children’s hospital last week.
3.你认识那个叫约翰的男子吗?
Do you know the boy __________ John.
4.小时候奶奶常常给我讲故事。
My grandmother often __________ __________ __________ when I was young.
5.空闲时间里，他会继续在医院帮忙。
He will continue to help at the hospital __________ __________ __________ __________ . Reading
单词：
痛苦；苦恼；n. __________ 孤独的；寂寞的；adj. __________ 友情；友谊；n. __________
困难；费劲；n. __________ 愉快；喜悦n. __________ 平静；宁静；n. __________
（使）疼痛；受伤v.__________ 勇气；勇敢；n. __________ 情绪；心境；n. __________
付费v. __________
短语:
需要帮助的______________ 义务性工作______________ 报请批准______________
使振奋；使鼓起勇气______________ 目的在于；为了______________
做某事有困难______________ 继续做某事______________ 在空闲时间______________
单项选择
1.I couldn’t do it ____ your great help. Thanks a lot!
A . with B. without C. for D. to
2.He was ____ , but he was not ____ .
A . alone ; alone B. lonely ; lonely C. alone ; lonely D. lonely ; alone
3.She had a lot of difficulty ____ that book.
A . read B. reading C. to read D. reads
4.Taking her ____ in both hands, she opened the door and walked in.
A , love B. courage B. confidence D. care
5.Tim used to ____ sports until he hurt his leg in an accident.
A . love B. loves C. loving D. loved
单词拼写
1.I hope the wet weather will not c________
2.Your f________ is very important to me.
3.He has been a good friend to me, both in j________ and in sorrow.
4.After years of war, the people long for a lasting p________ .
5.We found the house without d________
完成句子
1.你必须设法保持高昂的情绪。
You must try to keep ________ ________ ________ .
2.我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。
I had ________ ________ ________ myself understood.
3.你将继续工作多久？
How long will you ________ ________ ?
4.他跌倒时伤了背部。
He ________ his back when he fell.
5.他用微笑表示同意。
He smiled ________ ________ his agreement.
单元语法
用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空
1.. The taxi driver failed__________ (stop )at the red light.
2. The manager didn't agree__________(hold) the party in their restaurant .
3. I tried ___________ (solve) the problem.
4. They wish __________ (have) a happy new year.
5. Teachers told students ______ (do) their homework by themselves.
6. Mary will remember______________ (send) Lucy a birthday card.
7. Eva said she wanted____________(take) evening classes of English.
完形填空
A
Mr Evans lives in a city. He was a maths ____11____ three years ago. He taught ___12____ and his students liked him. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. ____13_____ a terrible accident changed his fortune(命运).
One spring he took his class to _______14_____ a place of interest. The children saw a lot of ____15____ things and had a good time there. But _____16___ their way back to school, their bus was hit by a truck because the young driver was drunk(醉的).Five students _____17____and more than half of the children were _____18_____ in the accident.
He didn’t know how it had happened and was very___19______ it and after he came out of hospital, he left the school and became a _____20____. He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic regulations (违反交通规则). He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So the drivers were afraid of him.
11. A. worker B. teacher C. reporter D. farmer
12. A. well B. nice C. good D. badly
13. A. So B. And C. Or D. But
14 .A. build B. break C. visit D. find
15. A. terrible B. dangerous C. safe D. interesting
16. A. on B. in C. at D. to
17. A. left B. lived C. died D. fell
18. A. beat B. hurt C. touched D. stopped
19.A. sad about B. afraid of C. interested in D. worried about
20. A . soldier B. policeman .C. bookseller D. cleaner
B
From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying. But in the evenings and weekends, they are 21 and enjoy themselves. Some watch television or go to the cinema, others 22 sports, this is decided by their own interests.
There are many different ways to spend our free time. Almost everyone has some kind of hobby: it may be something from 23 stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are ve ry expensive, but others don’t cost anything 24 . Some collections are worth a lot of money, others are valuable（有价值的）only to their owners.
I know a man who has a 25 collection worth（值） several thousand dollars. A short time ago, he bought an unusual fifty-cent piece which 26 him $250! He was very happy about it and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects 27 . He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder if they are worth any money. 28 , to my brother, they are quite valuable. 29 makes him happier than to find a new match box（火柴盒）for his collection.
That’s what a hobby means, I think. It is something we 30 to do in our free time. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.
21. A. lucky B. clever C. funny D. free
22. A. think about B. join C. take part in D. take care of
23. A. collecting B. getting C. printing D. making
24. A. first of all B. at all C. of all kinds D. in all
25. A. book B. cloth C. stamp D. coin
26. A. spend B. took C. cost D. waste
27. A. stamps B. match boxes C. pens D. model planes
28. A. So B. However C. Because D. But
29. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Anything D. Something
30. A. have B. need C. enjoy D. like
动词不定式 V+ to do
用词的正确形式和划线动词的不定式形式改写句子，每个动词只能使用一次。
1.We’d really like to go to the park today, but it’s raining.
We hope to go to the park today, but now we can’t.
2.Mary won’t forget to send Lucy a birthda y cards.
Mary will Lucy a birthday card.
3.Eva would like to take English classes.
Eva English classes.
4.They hope they will have a happy New Year.
They a happy New Year.
5.I worked hard but could not solve the Maths problem.
I this Maths problem.
6. The manager won’t let us hold the party in his restaurant.
The manager won’t us hold the party in his restaurant.
7.The taxi driver didn’t stop at the red light.
The taxi driver at the red light.
8.I don’t know the way to the get to the city library.
I don’t how to the city library.
选择正确的答案。
( ) 1. He has made many friends here so he doesn’t feel .
A. alone
B. lonely
C. happy
D. serious
( ) 2. Whenever people are in need, he always offers .
A. to help
B. helps
C. help
D. helped
( ) 3. After a short rest, they continued .
A. working
B. works
C. work
D. worked
( ) 4. These disabled persons have difficulty . Let’s help them.
A. walk
B. walking
C. walks
D. walked
( ) 5. In my childhood, I learnt to cook and wash and do many things.
A. the other
B. other
C. others
D. the others
用动词的形式填空。
1. The teacher asked us not (make) so much noise.
2. Remember (put) back the newspaper when you have finish it.
3. Would you please tell me what (do) next?
4. We are trying (make) people think about animals in danger.
5. We sang the song for him because we want him (be) happy.
完型填空。
John lived with his mother in a very big house, and when she 1 , the house became too big 2 him, so he bought a 3 one in the next street. There was a very nice, old clock in his 4 house, and when the man came to take his things to the new house, John thought, “I’m not going to let them 5 my beautiful old clock in their truck. Perhaps they will break it, and then it will be very expensive to repair it.” So he 6 and began to carry it down the road in his arms.
It was heavy, so he stopped two or three times to have 7 . Then suddenly a small boy came along the road. He stopped and looked at John for 8 seconds. Then he said to John, “You’re a 9 , aren’t you? 10 don’t you buy a watch like everyone else?”
( ) 1.A. worked B. studied C. died D. played
( ) 2.A. at B．with C. about D. for
( ) 3.A. larger B. bigger C. nicer D. smaller
( ) 4.A. second B. third C. first D. new
( ) 5.A. to carry B. bring C. to take D. carry
( ) 6.A. picked it up B. picks it up C. picks up it D. picked up it
( ) 7.A. a look B. a drink C. a walk D. a rest
( ) 8.A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
( ) 9.A. great B. fool C. clever D. bright
( ) 10.A. Where B. Why C. How D. When
阅读理解。
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( ) 1. Where did Emma decide to volunteer?
A. Somalia
B. Kenya
C. Tanzania
D. India
( ) 2. What is the meaning of unforgettable?
A. 丰富的
B. 深刻的
C. 难忘的
D. 有意义的
3. Why did Emma choose IFRE Volunteers Abroad?
4. If you want to volunteer, do you choose IFRE? Why or why not?
单词拼写。
1. He is so brave that he has lots of c ________ to fight with the tiger.
2. Mr. Leo can not drink any cold drinks because of the s ________ toothache.
3. If you have p ________ , you will feel quiet and happy.
4. She gets l________ now that the kids have all left home.
5. We will r________ money to help the disabled people this Saturday.
完成句子。
1.有些世界上最好的运动员都忍受着哮喘的折磨。
Some of the best athletes in the world ________ ________ asthma.
2.我们表示愿意帮助那些贫困的孩子们。
We ________ ________ ________ those poor children.
3.为了帮助那些需要帮助的孩子们，我们决定去做一些志愿的工作。
________ ________ ________ ________ the children, we decide to ________ some voluntary work.
4.这位病人站立和行走都有困难。
The patient ________ ________ ________ and ________
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
New Year celebrations take many forms. Some are common while others are really strange. Here are
Although people in different cultures celebrate New Year in different ways, they share something in common.
( ) 1. In which country do people throw plates at their friends’ houses?
A. Finland
B. Denmark
C. Holland
D. Spain
( ) 2. If people in South America hope to attract good luck for making money, they may
wear___________underwear.
A. colorful
B. red colored
C. red or yellow
D. bright yellow
( ) 3. How many is “a dozen”?
A. 1
B. 10
C. 12
D. More than 12
( ) 4. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People in Finland pour molten lead into hot water to know about the New Year.
B. The Dutch eat sugary donuts in New Year because they can ring good luck.
C. People in Spain eat a dozen grapes because they like the fruit.
D. In Denmark, the more broken pieces of plates you get, the fewer people like you.
( ) 5. What’s the writer most likely to write about next?
A. common things people share for celebrating the New Year.
B. Reasons why people have different New Year celebrations.
C. More unusual examples for celebrating the New Year.
D. How people in his own country celebrate the New Year.