2019英语高考专题复习分类汇编 动词的时态及语态

2019英语高考专题复习分类汇编 动词的时态及语态

动词的时态及语态

1.(2019·嘉兴市高三基础测试)Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,where she English now.

A. studies

B. studied

C. is studying

D. was studying

2.(2019·嘉兴市高三基础测试)The unemployment rate in this district from 6% to 5% in the past two years.

A. has fallen

B. had fallen

C. is falling

D. was falling

3.(2019·株洲二中高三第一次月考)--- Could you tell me what he said just now?

--- Sorry, I ______ what was going on outside.

A. had thought

B. was thinking

C. thought

D. think

4.(2019·温州市八校高三8月联考)Mr. Smith would have come to see you if it had been possible, but he __________ so busy. A. was B. had been C. has been D. were

5.(2019·浙江省杭州高中高三上第一次月考)For some time now, Chinese people, under the leadership of CPC, ______ the contents of the Scientific Development Theory in the course of practicing socialism in China.

A. had been improving

B. have been improving

C. were improving

D. improved

6.(2019·宁夏银川实验中学高三上第一次月考)What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting______.

A.was holding B.had held C.was to hold D.was to be held

7.(2019·宁夏银川实验中学高三上第一次月考)—Remember the first time we met, Jim?

—Of course I do. You in the library.

A.were reading B.had read C.have read D.read

8.(2019·湖南省衡阳八中高三上第一次月考)- Where have you been all day?

- We _________ some beautiful children and we couldn’t get away from them until it was dark.A. meet B. have been met C. Met D. have been meeting

9.(2019·山东省兖州市高三上模块检测)—It’s said that“Traffic”is an exciting film.

—I it yet.I hope to see it soon.

A.didn’t see B.hadn’t seen C.don’t see D.haven’t seen

10.(2019·山东省兖州市高三上模块检测)He will stop showing off,if no notice __________of him.A.is taken B.will be taken C.taken D.has taken

11.(2019·湖南省长沙市一中高三上第二次月考)--- Had we been more careful, the accident might not have happened.

--- But we _____ at that time. A. hadn’t B. didn’t C. weren’t D. might not

12.(2019·湖南省长沙市一中高三上第二次月考)Sixty miles ________ in a single night, so they were exhausted.

A. were covered

B. have covered

C. was covered

D. has covered

13.(2019·黑龙江省哈三中高三上9月月考)---May I remind you that Mr. White is waiting outside, Mrs. Green?

---Oh, I _________ all about it.

A. forget

B. had forgotten

C. forgot

D. was forgetting

14.(2019·安徽芜湖七中高三上第一次调研考试)It’s reported that by the end of this year the

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动词时态语态 汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的,而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的或较常用的有10种,而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时;主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理;按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作(一般指时刻表)等。 He usua lly goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一:表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。如:I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二:在时间和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时;常用的引导词有:时间:when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件:if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三:在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter +宾语从句,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四:在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间正在进行的活动:或表感情色彩,加强语气。与频率副词,如always,constantly,continually,again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一:在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二:表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作(这时多有表示将来的时间状语)。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语: (1)非延续动作:动作发生在过去,对现在有影响。(2)延续性动作:动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语: 考点一:for + 时间段;since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二:常见的不确定的时间状语:lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三:在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中,谓语动词用现在完成时。

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