医学英语单词

医学英语单词
医学英语单词

U1-U2

1. High _____ can be very damaging to your health causing a variety of serious health problems.

A. cholesterol 胆固醇

B. enzyme 酶

C. lipoma 脂肪瘤

D. hypertension 高血压

2. _____ could injure the patient’s liver, and be spread to other victims.

A. Sinusitis 鼻窦炎

B. Appendicitis 阑尾炎

C. Hepatitis 肝炎

D. Myocarditis 心肌炎

3.In ancient times, _____ was almost incurable, and caused large amount of deaths. However, with the discovery of antibiotics, this pulmonary disease can be treated nowadays.

A. meningitis 脑膜炎

B. tuberculosis 肺结核

C. osteoporosis 骨质疏松

D. hypertension 高血压

4. Almost all governments provide free _____ to prevent pertussis, diphtheria, and polio.

A. statin 抑制素

B. tetanus 破伤风

C. regimen 养生法

D. vaccine 疫苗

5. Those whose GPA is lower than 4 have no _____ to apply for that particular scholarship.

A. eligibility 资格

B. power 权力

C. ability 才能

D. allocation 配给

6. To improve your work efficiency, it is necessary to make lists of what to do and _____ your tasks.

A. prioritize 优先处理

B. simulate 模拟

C. emulate 仿真

D. randomize 随机排列

7. The symptoms would _____ if the Jackson keeps on smoking 2 packages of cigarettes

a day.

A. increase 增加

B. pontificate 自以为是

C. exacerbate 加重

D. decrease 减少

8. Patients’ uncooperative attitudes towards drug taking increase the chances of _____.

A. occurrence 遭遇

B. appearance 外貌

C. relapse 复发

D. recure 痊愈

9._____, which developed in 20th century, studies the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, and the application of this study to control of health problems.

A. Epidemics 流行病

B. Epidemiology 流行病学

C. Biochemistry 生物化学

D. Pathology 病理学

10. No one is _____; we’re all ignorant about something.

A. all-present 目前所有的

B. omniscient 无所不知的

C. omnipresent 无所不在的

D. omnipotent 无所不能的

11. I promised (him) to _____ the matter promptly.

A. attend up 参加

B. attend with 带来

C. attend upon 照顾

D. attend to 注意

12. More governmental _____ is needed to improve deteriorating food safety.

A. survey 检查

B. guidance 领导

C. surveillance 监督

D. inspection 检验

13. _____ refers to structures systems, and facilities serving the economy of a business, industry, country, city, town, or area, including the services and facilities necessary for its economy to function.

A. Infrastructure 基础设施

B. Structure 建筑结构

C. Construction 建筑物

D. Equipment 设备

14. The _____system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease.

A. immunological 免疫学的

B. immune 免疫的

C. metabolic 新陈代谢的

D. circulatory 循环的

15.Infectious agent such as a virus, bacterium prion, or a fungus, could be _____ if it caused diseases on living creatures.

A. pathological 病理的

B. pathogenic 引起疾病的

C. pathogenesis 发病机理

D. pathogen 病原体

16.News about government officials’corruption often _____ and becomes hot topics

among the mass public.

A. attack the headline 攻击头条

B. hit the headline 成为头条

C. occupy the headline 占据头条

D. dominate the headline 支配头条

17. Smoking and drinking would cause _____, whose major symptom include waking at night with upper abdominal or upper abdominal pain that improves with eating.

A. gastric ulcer 胃溃疡

B. dental ulcer 牙源性溃疡

C. influenza 流感

D. panacea 万应灵药

18. If you have a particular _____, you become ill or get a rash when you eat smell, or touch something that does not normally make people ill.

A. allergen 变应原

B. allergic 过敏的

C. allergy 过敏性反应

D. allergenic 引起过敏反应

19. An increased _____ of Parkinson’s disease in Australia has led to a reform in diet in the past few years.

A. relevance 相关性

B. relevant 有关的

C. prevalent 普遍的

D. prevalence 流行程度

20. If there are no _____, the doctor says that she’ll be able to come home within two weeks.

A. contractions 收缩

B. regression 衰退

C. contradictions 矛盾

D. complications 并发症

U3-U4

1. _____ is a branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cancer.

A. Pharmacology 药理学

B. Physiology 生理学

C. Oncology 肿瘤学

D. Biochemistry 生物化学

2.Anaphylaxis is a severe reaction that can be life-threatening. Doctors use skin and blood tests to diagnose _____. Treatments include medicines, immunotherapy, and avoiding the substances that cause the reactions.

A. antibodies 抗体

B. allergic 过敏的

C. allergies 过敏症

D. antigen 抗原

3. When applying for a loan, you might come across a situation that your client may ask

you to provide a financial _____ from a third party.

A. support 维持

B. reimbursement 退还

C. guarantee 保证

D. efficacy 效力

4. Video cameras with night vision can be _____ by movement.

A. animated 有生气的

B. activated 有活性的

C. acted 表演

D. auctioned 拍卖

5. Recent medical studies confirm the _____ of a healthier lifestyle, which is symbolized by more social activities and less screen obsession.

A. efficiency 功效

B. efficacy 疗效

C. effect 效果

D. affection 情感

6. Successful completion of a _____ program is a requirement to obtaining an unrestricted license to practice medicine in many jurisdictions, which may be followed by fellowship or ‘sub-specialty’ training.

A. resident 常驻的

B. residency 高级专科住院实习期

C. intern 住院实习医生

D. internship 实习医生

7.The circulatory system is often seen to comprise two separate systems: the _____ system, which distributes blood, and the lymphatic system, which circulates lymph. The passage of lymph often takes much longer than that of blood.

A. myocardial 心肌的

B. vascular 血管的

C. cerebrovascular 脑血管的

D. cardiovascular 心血管的

8. _____, as a scientific discipline, stemmed from the work of Gregor Mendel in the middle of the 19th century. Mendel studied ‘trait inheritance’, patterns in the way traits were handed down from parents to offspring.

A. Inheritance 遗传

B. Genetics 遗传学

C. Biochemistry 生物化学

D. Bioengineering 生物工程

9. Although Kodak anticipated the _____ rise if digital photography, its corporate culture was too rooted in the successes of the past for it to make the clean break necessary to fully embrace the future.

A. suitable 适当的

B. inevitable 不可避免的

C. vital 至关重要的

D. vulnerable 易受攻击的

10. I am quite convinced that the Iraq War of 2003 was a trillion-dollar error that provokes far deeper anti-American _____.

A. emotion 情绪

B. hostility 敌意

C. hospitality 款待

D. dispute 争端

11.Several _____ for global warming have been suggested, all of which needs to be further proved.

A. ideas 观念

B. evaluations 估价

C. hypotheses 假说

D. prerequisites 前提

12. _____, originated in China is a treatment for pain and illness in which special needles are put into the skin at particular positions.

A. Frolics 嬉戏

B. Yoga 瑜伽

C. Massage 按摩

D. Acupuncture 针灸

13. I know you’re feeling sea sick, but if our boat sinks, _____ will be the least of your problems.

A. nausea 恶心

B. vomit 呕吐

C. asthma 气喘

D. rehabilitation 复原

14. All her pleasure and satisfaction _____ playing the violin.

A. sheds light on 为…提供线索

B. falls victims to 成为…的牺牲品

C. derives from 来源于

D. originates for 起源于

15.Nutritionists at university based research centers have also been _____ about the so-called master’s secrets in keeping fit.

A. receptive 善于接受的

B. prestigious 受尊敬的

C. irritable 易怒的

D. skeptical 怀疑性的

16.According to the latest research, news stories about public health can _____ third-person effect.

A. fall victim to 成为…的牺牲品

B. fall pit to 掉进坑里

C. fall hearsay to 道听途说

D. fall definition to 变得明确

17. Many fairy tales _____ history are fabricated instead of based on real historical events.

A. derived of 导出

B. were derived of 被导出

C. derived from 采自

D. were derived from 被采自

18._____ is necessary for surgery; however, it does not deliver any direct therapeutic benefit.

A. Anesthesia 麻醉

B. Euthanasia 安乐死

C. Antibiotics 抗生素

D. Rehabilitation 修复

19. An American Journal of Epidemiology study in 1990 found that _____ was a common condition affecting approximately 6.7% of females and 8.6% of males. Individuals of any age may be affected, with the highest incidence occurring in the teens and twenties.

A. appendix 阑尾

B. appendicitis 阑尾炎

C. appendectomy 阑尾切除术

D. appendage 附属器官

20.Master of Doctor graduates must also be numerate, because most medical researches involve _____ methods and statistics.

A. quality 定性

B. qualitative 定性的

C. quantity 定量

D. quantitative 定量的

U5-U7

1. Most people do not have to be _____ for asthma or pneumonia. They can take home remedy and get recovery gradually.

A. hospitalized 送…住院

B. exhaled 呼气

C. coaxed 哄劝

D. articulated 有关节的

2. My definition of a good _____ is one where some of the patients start feeling too good to die.

A. anemia 贫血症

B. veteran 退伍军人

C. hospice 安养院

D. columnist 专栏作家

3. It’s simply _____ to promote and advertise such a dangerous product.

A. dialysis 透析

B. curative 药品

C. tenet 信条

D. unethical 不道德的

4. _____ is an accepted branch of medicine. It deals with mental or emotional disorders.

A. Medication 药学

B. Psychiatry 精神病学

C. Physiologist 生理学者

D. Purview 范围

5. Gender equality and women’s _____ are fundamental to the global mission of the United Nations to achieve equal rights and dignity got all.

A. empowerment 授权

B. autolysis 自溶

C. sue 起诉

D. transgression 违法

6. I hold to the _____ that theory should be united with practice.

A. transgression 违法

B. terminal 终点站

C. tenet 原则

D. transition 过渡

7. The doctor is being _____. He’s deciding what information the patient needs to know.

A. pulmonary 肺部的

B. paternalistic 专断的

C. curative 医疗的

D. abnormality 畸形

8. His _____ instruments were a knife and a pair of pincers.

A. symposium 座谈会

B. infertility 不育

C. surgeon 外科医生

D. surgical 外科手术的

9. He gained the medal through his painful _____.

A. travail 痛苦

B. travale 开发

C. transition 过渡

D. transient 短暂的

10.A trained _____ designs a treatment protocol based on the needs and particular behavioural problem of an individual patient.

A. clinical 临床的

B. clinician 门诊医师

C. paternalistic 专断的

D. radiologist 放射线学者;

11. It provides the physician with information that enables him to provide you with very _____ treatment.

A. personification 拟人化

B. personalized 私人化

C. personate 扮演

D. personal 个人的

12. Adolescence is the _____ period between childhood and manhood.

A. transition 过渡

B. constrain 约束

C. underlie 构成…的基础

D. grapple 搏斗

13. Almost half the population are _____ to vote in today’s election.

A. gesticulated 做手势示意或强调

B. travail 痛苦

C. unethical 不道德的

D. eligible 合格的

14. Recently, the Sixth International _____ on oral health and AIDS was held in Beijing.

A. Referral 转诊病人

B. Symposium 座谈会

C. Metastasis 转移

D. Oncologist 肿瘤学家

15. When you feel depressed, you’d better talk with close friends and family, a _____ or a coach about what is going on.

A. counselist

B. counselor 顾问

C. radiologist 放射线学者

D. expertise 专家评价

16. The human brain needs to be without oxygen for only four minutes before _____ damage occurs.

A. halfhearted 不认真的

B. evidence-based 基于证据的

C. referral 指引

D. permanent 永久性的

17.His work promotes marine _____ conservation and contributes to developing best practices for wildlife management.

A. medication 药物治疗

B. mercury 精神

C. mammal 哺乳动物

D. measles 麻疹

18. He was eventually diagnosed as suffering from _____ cancer.

A. tenet 原则

B. terminal 终端

C. travail 痛苦

D. transgression 违反

19. He will be attending next week’s American Grammy Awards in feverish _____.

A. abnormality 畸形

B. abdominal 腹肌

C. anticipation 期待

D. agitation 兴奋

20. You greatly calm your mind and actions along with releasing stress and tension with each long slow _____.

A. excrete 排泄

B. exhale 渗出

C. expenditure 耗费

D. expertise 鉴定

U8-U9

1. Anyone with heart, lung or _____ problems should seek medical advice before flying.

A. circulation 血液循环

B. justification 辩解

C. jurisdiction 管辖权

D. explication 说明

2. She accused them of leaking _____ information about her private life.

A. arrayal 排列

B. generalizable 可概括的

C. confidential 秘密的

D. beneficial 有益的

3. The judge exempted them from all _____ in these matters.

A. humanity 人类

B. histo-compatibility 组织相容性

C. autism 孤独症

D. liability 责任

4. A _____ panel reviewed the surgical specimens obtained from participants who underwent resection.

A. pathology 病理

B. prescription 处方药

C. transfusion 输血

D. affiliated 隶属的

5.The college has two _____ hospitals and 24 teaching hospitals in long-term cooperation.

A. transfusion 渗透

B. affiliated 隶属的

C. meningitis 脑膜炎

D. neurosurgeon 神经外科医生

6.Her speech showed great maturity and _____. No wonder she received so much compliment from the public.

A. deprivation 剥夺

B. unduly 过度地

C. conceive 怀孕

D. humanity 人性

7. He treated us as _____ individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds abour important issues.

A. coerce 威胁

B. autonomous 自治的

C. infirm 体弱的

D. pediatric 儿科的

8. Clark was so bossy. He had somehow been able to _____ Jenny into doing whatever he told her to do.

A. diminish 缩小

B. forgo 放弃

C. amend 改良

D. coerce 威胁

9. Strict quality control ensures product quality and stability, which _____ the interests of our customers.

A. transfuse 输血

B. maximize 最大化

C. exempt 豁免

D. designate 指明

10. The most important political _____ is to limit the number of casualties.

A. beneficence 慈善

B. formulation 配方

C. imperative 命令

D. implement 执行

11. Sleep _____ can result in mental disorders.

A. deprivation 剥夺

B. diabetes 糖尿病

C. dementia 痴呆

D. defer 推迟

12. Hilary Clinton addressed the audience in an _____ speech.

A. eligible 合适的

B. extravagant 过度的

C. embed 深留(记忆中)

13. Journalists are obliged to be _____, skeptical and fair to all sides of the debate.

A. innermost 最隐秘的

B. inquisitive 好问的

C. interim 暂时的

D. interplay 相互作用

14. Trees _____ his vision; he couldn’t see much of the Square’s southern half.

A. scabbed 有疙瘩的

B. blistered 水疮状的

C. obscured 掩盖

D. underserved 服务不周到的

15.Every few minutes, one of the nurses would use a miniature _____ to check his heartbeat.

A. microscope 显微镜

B. telescope 望远镜

C. skeptic 怀疑论者

D. stethoscope 听诊器

16. Consequently, he bears penal liability instead of civil tort liability, and is _____ in the light of PRC’s penal code.

A. culpable 应受谴责的

B. curative 医疗的

C. cutting-edge 最前沿的

医学英语单词D

D(①deuterium ②density) ①氘,重氢②密度 D/A(digital-analog) 数字-模拟的 DAC (digital analog converter) 数字-模拟转换器dacron 聚脂纤维,绦纶 dacry-; dacryo- 泪 dacryagoga 催泪剂 dacryocyst chisel 泪囊凿 dacryocystitome 泪囊刀 dacryocystotome 泪囊刀 dacryocyst retractor 泪囊牵开器 dacryosyrinx 泪管注射器 dactylo- 指(趾) dactylogram 指印,指纹 dactylograph 打字机 dactyloid 指样的 dactyloscopy 指纹鉴定法 D/A decoder 数字模拟译码器 daltonism 色盲 dam 橡皮障,空气阀,堤 damage claim 残损索赔 damaged cargo 残损货物 257 damp ①潮湿②阻尼,衰减 damped resistor 阻尼电阻器 damped wave detector 减幅波检波器 dampen 减震,缓冲 damper 阻尼器,减震器 damper cylinder 减震筒 damper tube 阻尼管 damping ①阻尼,挫抑,减幅②回潮的damping factor 阻尼因数 damping machine 调湿机

damping magnet 阻尼磁铁 damping ring 阻尼环 damp-proof 防潮的 damp-proof rubber cloth 防湿橡皮布 dandy ①双轮小车,担架②时髦的 dark-adapted retina 暗适应视网膜 dark-adaptometer 暗适应计 dark chamber 暗室,暗箱 dark field 暗视场 dark field and bright field incident light microscope 入射光暗视场和明视场显微镜dark-field condenser 暗场聚光器 dark field microscope 暗视场显微镜 258 dark field microscopy 暗视声显微镜检查 dark field photomicrography 暗场显微摄影 dark-ground illuminator 暗场照明器 dark image 暗象 dark room 暗室 dark room apparatus 暗室设备 dark room camera 暗室照相机 dark room lamp 暗室灯 dark room timer 暗室计时器 dark slide ①遮光板②暗盒 darkspace 暗区 dart ①射器②针刺 dash ①冲撞②控制板③洒 dash-pot 减震器,阻尼延迟器 dash thermometer 缓冲温度计 dasymeter 气体密度计 data 数据,资料 data bank 资料库 data book 数据手册

常用医学英语单词

疾病Disease anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌 catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎 chicken pox, varicella 水痘 cholera 霍乱 cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病 diphtheria 白喉 eczema 湿疹 epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒 gangrene 坏疽 German measles, rubella 风疹 gout 痛风 headache 头痛 hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂 icterus, jaundice 黄疸 indigestion 消化不良 influenza, flu 流感 insanity 精神病 leukemia 白血病 malaria 疟疾 malnutrition 营养不良 Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热 measles 麻疹

migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛 miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 mumps 流行性腮腺炎 neuralgia 神经痛 neurasthenia 神经衰弱 paralysis 麻痹 peritonitis 腹膜炎 pharyngitis 咽炎 phtisis 痨病, 肺结核 pneumonia 肺炎 poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎 rabies 狂犬病 rheumatism 风湿病 rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮 scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化 septicemia, septicaemia 败血病 sinusitis 窦炎 smallpox 天花 swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥 syphilis 梅毒 tetanus 破伤风 thrombosis 血栓形成 torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈 tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤 typhus 斑疹伤寒

医学英语新教程 下册 重点单词及翻译打印版

unit 1 hemoglobin血红蛋白polycythemia红血球增多症hypertrophy 肥大,过度增大atrophy萎缩 mutate改变,使突变 anomaly 异常,不规则congenital defect先天性缺陷lesion损害,机能障碍infectious agent传染剂pathogenesis发病原diagnosis诊断 prognosis预后 autopsy尸体解剖 heredity遗传 hemophilia 血友病 syndrome综合征 alcoholism 酗酒 anemia 贫血 pregnancy怀孕 delivery 分娩,交付leukemia白血病 malnutrition 营养不良hyperactive thyroid活跃甲状腺hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进mongolism先天愚型urinalysis尿分析 physician内科医生 surgeon外科医生 remission缓解 relapse复发 complication 并发症pneumonia 肺炎 sequela后遗症 paralysis 麻痹 polio 小儿麻痹 fallopian tubes输卵管alleviate减轻 masterpiece 杰作 defective有缺陷的 deficient不足的 concurrent并发的respectively分别地 utilize利用 perceive察觉 terminal末端,晚期的severity严重 fracture破裂 prostate 前列腺 transmit 传输,遗传trigger引发,触发 protrude 突出,伸出 counteract抵消,中和 prescribe开处方,规定 exacerbate使加剧 aggravate恶化,加重 resemble类似 subside平息,沉淀 onset开始,着手 confined to只限于 compensate补偿,赔偿 traumatize使。。损伤 accompany陪伴,伴随 observe 观察 manifest证明,显示 aftermath后果 rheumatic fever风湿热 sterility不育 health professional保健专业人士 comprehensive综合的 unit 2 a cluster of一群,一组 initial最初的 inject注入,注射 homosexual同性恋者 impair损害,减少 emerge摆脱暴露 monitor 监视,监控 compromise妥协,和解 alert 警惕的 official正式的 original原始的 outbreak发作,爆发 coin 硬币 isolate隔离 novel异常的 press按压 lymphoadenopathy 淋巴瘤 lymphotropic嗜淋巴细胞 declare宣布striking显著,惊人 contradict 反驳,否定 turn out发生,证明 in check 受控制 pinpoint精确地 supplement补充 complement补助 considerable值得考虑的 Implicate暗指影响涉及 activate 刺激激活 decline下降,衰退 routinely 常规地,通常地 prevailing流行的,一般的 devise遗赠equip装备 multipronged 多种要素的 destruction破坏,毁灭 advancement 前进,进步 replication复制,反响 administer管理,执行 administration管理,实施 nucleoside analog核苷类似物 nucleocapsid核蛋白体 diminish 使减少,使缩小 appear to似乎,好像 indicate 表明,指出 specific特殊的,明确的 drawback 缺点,不利条件 optimism乐观 trial 实验 confer授予,给以 causative成为原因 desease-causing成为致病原因 be intended to 打算 preliminary准备,预赛 mediate间接,居中 prolong延长 enhance 提高 rule out排除,取消 be capable of 能够 attach附加,附属 inert迟缓的,无效的 hemophiliac血友病的 myeloid 骨髓的 compatibility兼容性 homozygous 纯合子的 heterozygous杂合子的 bowel 肠内部同情 commentator评论员 reservoir 水池 investigational调查 anecdotal 轶事的 mortality死亡数 ongoing 前进 modulate调节,调整 latency 潜在因素 eradication消灭,扑灭 adherence坚持,忠诚 pandemic全国流行的,普遍的 angiography血管学,血管造影术 angioplasty血管成形术

小学英语单词大全(含中文翻译)

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