江苏省南京市2014高考英语完形填空冲刺训练10
南京市2014高考英语完形填空训练
【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学三模试题】
完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的ABC和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Another person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father introduced me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is ___1 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no ___2 tha n tomorrow morning.”
My stepmother walked over to me, ___3 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are ___4 . This is no t the worst boy at all, but the smartest one who hasn’t yet foun d an outlet （释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.”
That statement began a(n) ___5 between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and n eighbors had built me up in my ___6 as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.
She changed many things. She ___7 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father’s career could be more ___8 and my brother and I could be better___9 .
When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand___10 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I___11 it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her ___12 and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of writing that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later.
I wasn’t the only beneficiary (受益者). My father became the ___13 man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college
president.
What power enthusiasm has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is ___14 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible force which poverty and temporary defeat can never ___15 .
You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.
1. A. distinguished B. favored C. mistaken D. rewarded
2. A. sooner B. later C. longer D. earlier
3. A. dragged B. shook C. raised D. bent
4. A. perfect B. right C. wrong D. impolite
5. A. agreement B. friendship C. gap D. relationship
6. A. opinion B. image C. expectation D. mind
7. A. begged B. persuaded C. ordered D. invited
8. A. successful B. meaningful C. helpful D. useful
9. A. treated B. entertained C. educated D. respected
10. A. camera B. radio C. bicycle D. typewriter
11. A. considered B. suspected C. ignored D. appreciated
12. A. belief B. request C. criticism D. description
13. A. cleverest B. strongest C. wealthiest D. healthiest
14. A. deliberately B. happily C. traditionally D. constantly
15. A. win B. match C. reach D. doubt
【参考答案】完形填空：
1-5. ABCCB 6-10. DBACD 11-15. DACDB
【2012广东省深圳高级中学】
完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
An important factor of leadership is attraction. This does not mean attractiveness
in the ordinary sense, for that is a born quality beyond our control. The leader has, nevertheless, to be a magnet(磁石); a central figure towards whom people are 1 . Mag netism in that sense depends, first of all, 2 being seen. There
is a type of authority which can be 3 from behind closed doors, but that is
not leadership. 4 there is mo vement and action, the true leaders is in the forefront and may seem, indeed, to be everywhere at once. He has to become a legend;
the 5 for anecdotes, whether true or 6 . One of the simplest devices
is to be absent 7 the occasion when the leader might be 8 to be there, enough in itself to start a ru mor about the vital business 9 has detained (耽搁) him. To 10 up for this, he can appear when least expected, giving rise
to another story about the interest he can display 11 things which other folks might 12 as trivial. With this gift for 13 curiosity the leader always combines a reluctance to talk about himself. His interest is 14 in other people he questions them and encourages them to talk and then remembers all that is relevant. He never leaves a party until he has mentally field a minimum dossier(档
案) on 15 present, ensuring that he knows what to say when he meets them again.
1. A. united B. dragged C. drawn D. pushed
2. A. at B. in C. about D. on
3. A. looked B. recognized C. exercised D. respected
4. A. Where B. Though C. Because D. When
5. A. minor role B. subject C. joke D. supplement
6. A. incorrect B. wrong C. false D. bad
7. A. in B. on C. at D. under
8. A. refused B. suspected C. expelled D. expected
9. A. which B. when C. what D. where
10. A. take B. make C. come D. give
11. A. on B. in C. about D. at
12. A. look B. think C. view D. deal
13. A. decreasing B. possessing C. inspiring D. urging
14. A. directly B. unclearly C. scarcely D. plainly
15. A. someone B. everyone C. men D. one
【参考答案】1—15、CDCAB CBDAB BCCDB
[完形填空第二节(一)] (五)
Living in modern society，most people are likely to be under great stress which caused by living and succeeding.1.________，a lot of psychological and social problems arise.
To deal with stress effectively，one has to be wellprepared both 2.________ and physically.
One has to establish the conception that stress is normal and it can be a motivation of success as long as people accept 3.________ existence.Sin ce we cannot destroy stress，why can't we treat with it in 4.________ optimistic way? Stress is not a thing th at we should be afraid of 5.________ what we should make full use of.One has to change the way he lives to reduce the influences 6.________ stress.Staying up late and drinking alcohol helps 7.________ but add the risk of gettin g worse.Keeping a regular calendar and following a healthy diet helps reduce its effects.
Stress is not as frightening as it is described 8.________ people build the right conception of it and keep physical health.
(五)
1. Thus/Therefore 考查副词。根据前后的因果关系可判断填thus/therefore，首字母要大写。
2. mentally 考查副词。该空与physic ally相对应，故填mentally。
3. its 考查代词。此处指“接受压力的存在”，修饰名词existence要用形容词性物主代词its。
4. an 考查冠词。此处表泛指，并且optimistic以元音音素开头，故用an。in an optimistic way意为“以一种积极乐观的方法”。
5. but 考查并列连词。not…but…不是……而是……
6. of 考查介词。the influences of stress 压力的影响。
7. nothing 考查固定搭配。nothing but 仅仅，只。
8. if 考查状语从句的引导词。此处if引导条件状语从句。
[完形填空第二节(一)] (六)
Every living thing in an ecosystem depends in some way upon other living and nonliving things in the ecosystem.
The living things in an ecosystem are 1.________ producers or consumers.Producers don't eat other living things.Producers make food.Green plants are called primary producers.Plants use nonliving nutrition，such as 2.________ chemicals i n soil and water to help them make food.They use energy in sunlight to make food.They also use carbon dioxide in air to make food.
Consumers are animals eating 3.________ living things.Animals 4._____ ___ only eat plants are called herbivores(食草动物)．Herbivores are primary consumers.Rabbits，mice, 5.________ planteating insects are primary consumers.Animals eating other animals are called carnivores(食肉动物)．Carnivores 6.________ bears and hawks are secondary consumers.
Ecosystems also have decomposers(分解者)．Decomposers break 7.________dead plants，animals and animal wastes.They turn dead material and waste 8.________ chemical nutrition.Plants take in the nutrition with their roots.They use the nutrition to make more food.
(六)
【要点综述】这是一篇说明文，介绍了生物圈里生物之间的依存关系。
1．either 这里是either…or…的搭配。
2．the chemicals在这里表示特指，因为其被in soil and water修饰。
3．other 消费者是吃其他的(other)生物的动物。
4．that/which 引导定语从句，先行词为animals，指物用that或which。
5．and rabbit，mice和planteating insects之间是并列关系，所以要用and。
6．like like是介词，作“如，像”讲。
7．do wn break down是固定短语，意为“分解”，通常指化学变化。
8．into turn…into…把……变成……
【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(七)】
完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。The ringing of the phone runs through my head，telling me someone needs help.I pick it up and __1__ the routine，“Teen Lifeline，this is Amber.” About 45 minutes later I hang up，feeling pleased because I’ve __2__ another teen.Volunteering at Teen Lifeline has helped me realize how to deal with my own __3__ and help others. “My mom is always fighting with me.I want to run away.” Some te ens feel their __4__ is a prison，rather than a place of shelter and safety.They feel parents are only there to make their lives __5___.We try to he lp the teens realize the danger they could be in without giving them advice.All we can do is to ask questions.We also try to__6__ where the teens would go and how they would survive.We give them a phone number if they still don’t want to live in their “prison”．
“I don’t want to __7__ any more” is something we hear，and suicide calls are some of the hardest to __8__.We try to discover why they want to take their lives and how __9__ the y are by asking them to rate it on a scale of one to ten.One means they are __10__ suicide but haven’t decided how，and ten means they are always thinking about it and have a __11__.We ask them to make a promise that they will not hurt __12__.And sometimes we ask for their telephone numbers so that we can call back to make sure that they are okay.
Although many calls are about relatively __13__ problems，volunteering at Teen Lifeline has helped me realize I’m not the only person with problems，and has taught me how to __14__ with my heart.I have made a __15__ and saved many lives—possibly even my own，too.
1．A.set B．start C．change D．stop
2．A.contacted B．known C．helped D．forgiven
3．A.decisions B．opinions C．disadvantages D．problems
4．A.home B．school C．bedroom D．classroom
5．A.simple B．unusual C．terrible D．happy
6．A.insist on B．advise on C．find out D．set aside
7．A.study B．live C．call D．listen
8．A.carry out B．find out C．believe in D．deal with
9．A.serious B．curious C．nervous D．ashamed
10．A.accepting B．objecting C．considering D．performing
11．A.question B．doubt C．purpose D．plan
12．A.the other B．the rest C．themselves D．ourselves
13．A.small B．important C．normal D．typical
14．A.listen B．see C．lear n D．write
15．A.decision B．choice C．promise D．difference
1．B [作者的工作是接听求助电话，因此电话铃响意味着他日常工作的开始。]
2．C [通过文章2、3段的事例可知，作者是为求助者提供帮助。]
3．D [根据后文(特别是最后一段)可知，作者帮助别人解决问题的同时也为自己解决了问题。]
4．A [根据前文的“My mom is always fighting with me.”，及后文的“They feel parents are only there...”可知，这里是讲一些年轻人对家的感觉。]
5．C [前文提到一些年轻人觉得家是监狱，因此只有C符合语境。]
6．C [通过上题可知，“我们”并不提供建议，因此排除A、B两项；“我们”作为咨询者，当然也不会对求助者的去向置之不理，因此排除D项。]
7．B [根据此空后的“suicide calls”可知答案。]
8．D [该空后文提到的内容都是有关如何“处理”suicide calls的。]
9．A [根据后文的“asking them to rate it...”以及对最低和最高分数的解释可知，这里是指“我们”试着发现他们自杀倾向有多严重。]
10．C [与下文的“thinking about”对应。]
11．D [这里是解释最低和最高分数代表的不同自杀倾向。这里选plan与前文的“decided
how”对应。]
12．C [前面提到了自杀，因此是指伤害他们自己。]
13．A [根据句首的although可知答案为A。]
14．A [“我”在青少年求助热线做志愿者，首先要学会用心聆听。]
15．D [该句意思为：我改变了(求助者)的生活，挽救了许多生命——甚至也挽救了我自己的生命。]
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2014年江苏高考英语试卷和参考答案
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2014江苏高考英语卷单选解析word版
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2014年统考大学英语(B)模拟试卷(含答案标示)
附件2：大学英语（B）模拟试卷. 大学英语（B）模拟试卷 第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。1．—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith, please? — _________________________ A. Who are you? B. Who’s there? C. Who could I help? D. Who’s that speaking? 2. —I believe we’ve met somewhere before.— No, ____________________. A. it isn’t the same B. it can’t be true C. I don’t think so D. I’d rather not
3. — How are you, Bob? —_______ A. How are you? B. I’m fine. Thank you. C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you. 4. — Thanks for your help. — __________ A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Quite right. D. Don’t than k me. 5. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter. —Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______. A. call my Charles B. call me at Charles C. call me Charles D. call Charles me
2017江苏卷高考英语试题(含答案)word版
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时学#科*网间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It's amusing B. It's exciting C. It's disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A.Traveling around. B.Studying at a school. C.Looking stter her aunt. 3.What are the speakers talking zbout? A.Going out. B.Ordering drinks. C.Preparing for a party. 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom. B.In a library. C.In a bookstore. 5.What is the man going to do?
2019江苏高考英语试题及答案解析
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A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did James run his business? A. 10 years. B. 13years. C. 15 years. 7. How does the woman feel about James' situation? A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What has Kate's mother decided to do? A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work. 9. What did Kate's mother study at college? A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration.
2014年对口高考英语模拟卷答案
2014年安徽省普通高校 对口招收中等职业学校模拟试卷 英语试题参考答案与评分参考 （一） 第一部分英语知识运用 第一节词汇释义（每小题1分，共10分） 文科类1-G 2-B 3-E 4-C 5-F 6-D 7-J 8-I 9-A 10-H 理科类1-D 2-E 3-C 4-F 5-J 6-A 7-B 8-I 9-G 10-H 第二节单项选择（每小题1分，共30分） 11-15ACCBC 16-20BBDAA 21-25DDDBC 26-30BBADC 31-35ABDBC 36-40CDDCB 第三节完型填空（每小题2分，满分20分） 41-45DCADB 46-50BCDBA 第二部分阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分） 51-55 BADDC 56-60 DDDAC 61-65BADDC 66-70. DBA BB 71-75DBBA D 第三部分写和译 第一节汉译英(每小题5分，共15分) 76.East or west, home is best. 77. Some students are planting trees. The rest of them are having a rest. 78.May you succeed.第二节英译汉（每小题5分，共25分） 79、我买不起一辆新车。 80、我羞愧的说不出一句话。 81、这双鞋子是手工制作的。 82、李华宁愿去游泳，而不愿意去爬山。 83、事物都有两面性。 写和译评分参考： 1.意思准确，表达清楚，语言通顺，无语法错误，每小题得5分。 2.意思基本准确，表达清楚，语言通顺，有少量语法错误，但不影响意思的表达，每小题可得3-4分。 3.只表达部分意思，语言不够通畅，有明显的语法错误，每小题可得1-2分。 4.未答题或答案完全错误，每小题得0分。 2014年安徽省普通高校 对口招收中等职业学校模拟试卷 英语试题参考答案与评分参考 （二） 第一部分英语知识运用 第二节词汇释义（每小题1分，共10分） 文科类：1-5C G J A F 6-10 H B E I D 工科类：1-5C G J A F 6-10H B E I D
2014年高考英语(江苏卷)Word版含答案
英语试题参考答案 第一部分(共20 小题;每小题 1 分,共20 分) 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 第二部分(共35 小题;每小题 1 分,共35 分) 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 第三部分(共15 小题;每小题 2 分,共30 分) 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. B 61. C 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. D 66. B 67. D 68. A 69. C 70. B 第四部分(共10 小题;每小题 1 分,共10 分) 71. feeling 72. influences 73. practical 74. unconsciously 75. individuals 76. moral 77. spirit 78. habits 79. independent 80. no 第五部分(满分25 分) 81. 支持: Today, more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language. Even the Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese includes 239 English words. Some people support it while others do not. Generally, I am in favour of the inclusion. As the number of English learners is on the rise, it’s not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts. Besides, it is, on some occasions, more convenient to use English words. Most people nowadays use “IT” instead of its translation “xinxi jishu.” In our global village, we can see that it’s not uncommon for one language to borrow words from other languages. In English, there are many words borrowed from Latin, French, or even Chinese. In fact, Chinese has never stopped taking words from other languages, say, “ganbu” or “minzhu” from Japanese. So, it’s safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include English which facilitates daily communication. 反对: With English words getting popular in both media and daily life, a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them, leaving the public divided into two opposing groups: “For” and “Against.” I tend to take the “Against”side for two reasons. Firstly, this inclusion has actually polluted our mother tongue. Sooner or later, many English accents will rise and fall with the four Chinese tones. And, rules don’t tell us how to pronounce such English-turned Chinese words as “wifi” and “Out”in a Chinese way! Secondly, such an inclusion may give rise to prejudices of the educated against those with little knowledge of English. Just for one illustration, while college students take “Bye-bye”for granted when parting from each other, it may unconsciously hurt the feelings of someone who is used to “zaijian.”
2014年江苏英语高考试卷含答案和解析
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