英语写作方法 比较 对比
英语写作方法（比较与对比）（1）
2010-11-09 21:14
Comparison and Contrast
比较和对照的写作方法
一．目标、重点和难点
目标：掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法（比较着重相似点，而对照强调不同之处）；
重点：熟悉比较和对照写作方法的特点、模式及相关写作语块（词组、结构及句子）；
难点：训练学生对作文主题的思维拓展以及相关语言表达的总结。
二．使用比较和对照写作方法的一般是说明文与论说文，常见的比较对照有两种方式:
1. 块状比较方式（block method），先A后B，即A1, A2, A3...；B1，B2，B3...。
2. 逐点比较方式（point-by-point method），AB交错，即A1，B1；A2，B2；A3，B
3...。
范文一：Country Life and City Life
It is really hard to say which is better than the other, city life or rural life. Both have their merits and shortcomings.
Living in the city has a great many advantages. First, you can enjoy various kinds of foods, both foreign and domestic. Second, there are more cultural activities in the city – you can go to the concert, the theatre, the movies or the disco club after a day’s har d work. But city life has many problems, too. The overcrowded population, traffic jam, industrial pollution, and the lack of understanding between people may result in disease and unhappiness. Living in the country, however, you can watch the magnificent sunrise and sunset and listen to the bird singing in the tree. If you want, you can certainly have a huge garden when a small green space seems a luxury in the city. In the country, you don’t have so mucn worries. You can enjoy the pleasure of work by planting seeds in the earth and watching them grow into flowers and finally into fruits or food. But rural life may not be that perfect. Things are going so slowly that sometimes you may feel that you are absolute left behind in some remote corners of the world. You may again miss the parties, friends and movies in the city.
Like anything else, country life and city life have their advantages and disadvantages. The best solution may be that you enjoy pleasures of both lives and get rid of their inconveniences.
范文二：Middle School Life and College Life
There are many differences between middle school and the college. First，in middle school，we have to listen to what the teacher says in class, to understand the content of the text. But in college，we must study by ourselves before class. If not，we couldn't follow the teacher. Second，there are lots of rules in middle school. For
example，we should wear the uniform，the girls must have their hair cut short，and we are not allowed to make boy- or girlfriends. However，in college，we have more
freedom. We can wear the clothes we like. And the girls could have long beautiful hair. We are also free to make boy or girlfriends. The third，in the middle school，we must study first. That means we could do nothing but study. In contrast，we have to do everything by ourselves in college. That means we must plan our time carefully.
There are also other differences between our school life and our college life. We have to learn to adapt ourselves to college life.
三．写作步骤
1. 写前阶段：写作提纲
1) 对两个对象或一个对象的两个方面进行比较与对照分析，找出相似点/不同之处。
如分析Online shoping or in-store shopping（网络购物还是店内购
2. 写作阶段：利用相关资料，组织结构与内容
1) Useful words and phrases:
比较：like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.
对照：by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike,
instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.
2）Useful expressions
?Just like a coin has two sides, everyting has its advantages and disadvantages, and … is no exception.
?The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
?The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
? A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
?For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
?Like anything else, it has its faults.
? A and B has several points in common.
? A bears some resemblances to B.
?However, the same is not applicable to B.
? A and B differ in several ways.
?Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
?The same is true of B.
英语写作方法（比较与对比）（1）续
2010-11-09 21:15
3）Useful Writing Patterns
（1）块状比较模板：
模板一
It is really hard to say which is better than the other, A or B. Both have their merits and shortcomings.
A has a great man y advantages. First, …. Second, …. Third, …. Wondering as A is , it has its drawbacks. First of all, …. Besides, ….
B is quite different from B in many ways. Its positive sides are as follows. Firstly, …. Sencondly, …. Like anyting else, B has its faults, such
as….
Evidently, both A and B have their positive and negative aspects.The best solution may be that you enjoy pleasures of the both and get
rid of their inconveniences.
模板二
The topic of ____ (主题) is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say _A__ is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ______(A理由一). What’s more, _____(A理由二). Moreover, _____(A理由三).
While others think that __B__ is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,______ (B理由一).Secondly/Besides, ______ (B理由二). Thirdly/ Finally, ______(B理由三).
For my point of view, I think ______(我的观点). The reason is that _____ (原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reason to
explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.
模板三
There is a heated debate over ______(主题). It is commonly accepted that __A__ . In contrast, others think that __B___ .
Those who hold the first opinion suggest that ______(A理由一). In their view, ______ (A理由二). However, others think ______(B理由一).They argue that
_______(B理由二) .
Considering one after another, I stand on the side of _A/B__ . First of all,
______(原因一). Furthermore, _______(原因二). Thirdly, ______(原因三). Therefore, I am in favor of the idea _____ (我的观点).
（2）逐点比较框架：
Both A and B are very popular in today’s society. Just like a coin has two sides, everyting has its advantages and disadvantages, and A
and B are no exception.
There are many differences between A and B. In the first place, A…. On the contrary, B…. In the second place，A …. Unlike A, B….
Last but by no means the least, A …. By contrast, B….
Both A and B have their strong points and weak points respectively. People can
choose which way to use according to their own likes
and dislikes.
3. 写作后阶段：检查与修改
1）词汇、结构、句型、时态、语法（方面的错误减到最低）；
2）句子之间的连接、段落之间的衔接（流畅；
3）整篇文章的内容（重点突出）、结构与层次（清晰、分明）；
四．写作练习：请根据自己的能力和兴趣，用比较和对照写作方法完成一篇英语作文，题目如下：
1. By Car or By Bike
2. By E-mail or By Letter
3. Live On Campus or Off Campus
4. Package Tour or Travelling On Your Own
5. College Lectures or Discussion
6. Study Abroad or At Home
浅谈初中英语写作技巧和方法
怎样提高初中英语的写作技巧和方法 西畴县逸夫中学-----杨宗粉 【摘要】：培养学生写作能力须：打好词汇量基础；熟练记住单词；熟练使用简单句；加强听力训练，；书写规范，促进写作；注重听、说、读能力的同步发展；重视课外练习。注重学生平时的单词拼写与组句能力，提醒学生积累常用表达方式，要求阅读背诵精彩段落，同时教师要利用教材话题资源，结合多种训练与评价方式，提升学生思维能力，强化写作专项指导，使学生养成英语书面表达的习惯，最终达到英语作为语言交际的目的。 【关键词】：写作技巧；词汇量；写作方法；单词拼写组句能力；阅读背诵；常用表达方式 听说读写是构成英语语言交际能力的重要组成部分，其中要求较高的是“写”的能力。《英语课程标准》对各个年级学生“写”的技能提出了明确目标对于我们农村地区的学生来说，英语写作非常困难。尤其在每一次的英语考试中，英语写作题型总是必不可少的，而且占到 15-20分左右，可见写作在英语考题中占的比例还是较大的。但一提起写作学生们就犯愁，甚至一字不写，有的干脆放弃。写一篇像样的英语作文多80%的学生来说是“难于上青天”。针对这种现象来分析学生存在的问题和解决的办法： 一、学生写作过程中出现的现状 1.词汇量太少 词汇是英语写作必不可少的基本要素，要写好一篇作文以表达自己的思想，必须以足够的词汇量为基础，但实际上大多数学生掌握的词汇
量都达不到规定的要求，因而在写作时也就不能随心所欲地表达自己的思想。出现的问题往往有拼写错误，影响理解；词语误用，表达不准确；某一词语反复使用，语言表达缺乏变式，文章显得单调乏味；文章中出现大量“造词”，让人看了啼笑皆非等。 语法规则和句型句式是英语写作涉及的另一基本要素。学生英语写作中出现的“大错”又多半是由语法错误引起的，学生在写作中语法不规范、句子结构混乱、含义不清等情况屡见不鲜，Chinese English 现象更是不乏其中，所以词汇量和语法问题是中学生英语写作时首先要解决的问题。 2.词汇错误较多 学生在写作的时候，中式英语Chinglish ：如There are many people would like to go on a vacation. I by bike to school every day. 2、词汇错误：错别字、近义词混淆、词性误用3、词组、句型使用不正确，缺乏重点句型的使用：如I spent one hour to read the book yesterday. 4、时态、语态、人称把握不正确（审题不正确）。思维模式总是先汉语，后转化为英语，可能他想到了句子该怎样写，句型也知道的，但却有个别单词不会。如：“对我来说学英语是困难的”这个句子可能他想到了，句子结构“it is＋adj for sb to do sth”也知道，但里面的形容词difficult不会写，导致句子表达含糊，以至于整篇文章错词百出，面目全非。 3.写出的长句达不到表达效果 一般的英语应试作文，总会给出汉语提示，学生写作也是从提示
英语比较对比写作手法例文
Animation Industry i n Japan a nd America Rencently, young people seem to be crazy about an activity which is called C osplay.In the activity they dress up in some wired clothes and pose themselves as a character in a Japanese or American cartoon s. As we know, both Japanese and American cartoons are the most popular animation industry in the world. However, they have some differences due to their culture diversity.
More and more Japanese realize the problem that they have lots of good painter but are short of excellent marketers. Compared with Japanese cartoon,American cartoon has a complete matur e i ndustrial chain and perfect industrial structure. The Disney Company is a good example. The Disney Park built by the Disney Company has located in America, Japan, China and some European countries. You can find all the characters that exist in Disney cartoon in the park and have a good time. Although the two kinds of animation industry have developed to a high level in the world, there still are problems which prevent the industries from getting better. Maybe combine them together and strengthen their communication will be a good method. On Old People and Children A number of people have the feeling that they take care of their children easily, while they also will be subjected to their mothers’complain t s although they take care of their mothers thoughtfully. In fact,there are some similarities and differences between old people and children. As long as we learn about these below, we will deal with all of them relaxedly. First of all, old people and children have some similariies. In people have the same willfulness and the same love of
英语作文写作技巧
如何写出满分作文 一、写出正确句子 观察下面的句子 错句：It was raining hard, they could not work in the fields. 修改： It was raining hard; they could not work in the fields. It was raining hard. They could not work in the fields. It was raining so hard that they couldn’t work in the fields. They couldn’t work in the fields because it was raining hard. It was raining hard, so they could not work in the fields. （Which one is preferable depends on the context and the writer’s intention.） 二、简单句、并列句与复合句的转化 一篇文章含有的句子具有种类的多样性, 可以是简单句、并列句与复合句。三种句式配合使用会产生错落有致的美感。我们了解一下它们的特点： 简单句、并列句与复合句的特点
1. 合并简单句成为复合句或并列句 例句：My mother works in a bank. My mother is forty-eight. 第一种方法：合并为并列句： My mother is forty-eight and she works in a bank. 第二种方法：运用引导词连接为复合句： My mother is forty-eight, who works in a bank. 2. 将下列简单句连成复合句或并列句。 (1) For some people mathematics is a great pleasure. They are able to think absolutely. (2) A team of management consultants was called in to make an investigation. Production had dropped 14 percent over the past year. (3) I visited my uncle. I had not seen my uncle for eight years. _______________________________________________________________________________
写好英语作文的方法有哪些
写好英语作文的方法有哪些 写好英语作文的方法 第一招：审题细心 审题好比驾驶员打方向，方向对了，哪怕开得慢点，也会顺利到目的地。如果审题不清，书面表达的成绩不知道会有多惨。学生真正开始写作前，必须花相当一部分时间做写前阅读、思考等准备，包含以下四方面： 1审体裁。根据情景提示首先要弄清写何种体裁文章。 2审结构。明确开始部分、正文部分和结尾部分，定好段落。 3审格式。如日记、便条、书信、通知的格式等。 4审内容。弄清什么必需写，哪些略写，尤其是图画式书面表达，要学会连贯性，读懂图的意思。 5审人称和时态。弄清书面表达要求用何种人称，根据材料确定短文的基本时态。 第二招：衔接流畅 恰当使用逻辑词语，使各要点间连贯，行文通顺。 表并列或递进:and,both…and...,neither…nor,not only…but also...; 表选择:or,either…or; 表转折或让步:but,although,though,however,even though,inspite of,on the contrary; 表对比:like,unlike,while; 表举例:for example,such as,that's to say; 表强调:in fact,of course,besides; 表时间顺序:when,after,before,as soon as,soon，after; 表因果关系:because,since,as,for,for this reason，as a result; 表结论:in a word,to sum up,in summary,in conclusion,on the whole. 第三招：短语地道
英语对比写作方式
关于对比 共同点 The two boys had so much in common that they soon became good friends. The two ideas and the rejections are parallel to each other. The two parts compare with each other in their similarity. Both of the ideas are incorrect and are followed by corrections. Although Grant and Robert were fierce rivals during the war, their lives, both military and nonmilitary, had a great deal in common. These three types generally have the same traits. This Church was the custodian of knowledge, as well as the main employer of literate men. Rapid changes, have forced most countries to reconsider the national goals of education; Great Britain is no exception. The two systems are, in effect, identical. The individuals and the government are of the same importance. People of all ages have been playing these games. He was consistent in his attitude. 他的态度是前后一致的。 Our packing will be on a par with that of the Japanese. 我们的包装可以与日本同行相比美。 不同点 The writer presented two different ideas, one about Gail’s mother’s early idea a nd the other about other people’s idea. The television western (西方影片) of several years ago differs greatly from the western of today. This part introduces to us the love between Gail, a White woman and Mark, a black man. There is a big/great distinction between working hard and being a workaholic. Workaholics, on the other hand, are often disorganized, always find reasons for working more, feel lost without work to do, hide from problems through work, don’t know how or when to relax, bring work home from th e office, can’t communicate well with fellow workers and family members, and have unbalanced, one-dimensional lives. We seem to be more in the fast lane than ever before. They are more comfortable being with fellow workers than with family and friends.
中考英语作文写作技巧总结
中考英语作文写作技巧总结 中考写作注意事项： 知识点1： ①记叙文之人物写作通常需要介绍人物的姓名，外貌，性格，爱好等多个方面，但是不能出 现真实的姓名，校名及家庭住址。 ②考试时最好以学生身边普通的人物进行描写，从平凡的人中找到不平凡的精神。考试的时 候需要严格按照题目要求进行写作，包括所给的全部信息，既不能遗漏，也不能随意添加。 ③议论文体裁特点：要求学生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来发表自己的看 法。一般来说，议论文由论点、论据、论证三部分组成。 1）论点要正确无误。 2）论据要可靠充分。论据可以是人们公认的真理，也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作。 3）论证要合理严密。人们常用的论证方法有归纳法、推理法、对比法。 4）议论文一般按提出问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。 知识点2：写作思路 1.认真审题，理清思路: 确定题目中的关键词，文章体裁和主旨。 2.搜集材料，制定提纲: 展开一次“Brain Storming”即头脑风暴，对该题引申出各种联想和论点。根据自己已有的经 验和词汇量选择自己最熟悉、最有把握的方面和论点来写作。
3.选择词句，动笔行文: 确定基本的写作时态，如记叙文通常用一般过去时 典型案例分析： 1. Write a letter in at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据所给情景写一封不少于60 词的信) Suppose you are Joe. Your friend Betty is upset about a coming exam for she cares too much about the result. What do you think? Try to offer her some advice. （假如你是Joe, 你的好朋友Betty 因为过于在意考试结果而感到焦虑。请给她写一封信，谈谈你的看法，并给她一些建议。） 。） （注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 第一步：分析题目 1. 审题 1) 这篇文章根据题目要求，我们可以确定文章的是一篇应用文即：书信。 2）根据写作要求知道是给他人提出建议或意见的文章，需要针对Betty遇到的问题实际出发来进行写作。 2. 确定写作重点和写作目的。 1）重点是安慰处于考试焦虑的Betty。 2）给出解决问题的建议。 3. 书信的格式： 英文信一般可以分为下列几个部分。 1）信端（Heading）即写信人的地址和发信日期。 2）收信人姓名地址
提高英语写作的方法与技巧
提高英语写作的方法与技巧 1．背景 写文章难，用英语写文章则更难。理由很简单，中国人若想用英 语写文章，首先必须具备一定的语言水平，即必须掌握英语中最基本 的词汇和语法，必须具备写出通顺连贯的英语句子的水平，同时还要 懂得一点英美文化背景知识和一定的修辞法。所有这些要素都是用英 语写作的基本前提。用英语写文章难的另一原因是，英语写作与汉语 写作虽有很多相同之处，但因为社会文化背景的差异，两者之间又有 些不同之处，像思维模式、遣词造句、文体风格等都存有着明显的差异，我们只有了解了这些差异，并在实践中灵活利用这些差异，写出 的文章才能合乎英语习惯、流畅得体，达到书面交际的目的，所以我 们常说，写作不但要表达出想要表达的意念，而且还要得体，要符合 英语表达习惯。当然，要想写出像样的文章，除扎实的语言功底外， 还需要具备其他一些水平，其中包括审题水平、选材水平、谋篇水平、思维水平、分析水平、想象水平以及比较渊博的文化知识。 2．存有的问题 当前学生用英语写作文存有以下几个突出问题：一是语言表达水 平差，这是语言基本功不扎实造成的；二是语言不规范。三是分析问题、理解问题的水平不强。关于第一个问题，主要表现在遣词造句、 语法的规范化方面；学生们不善于选词，想到哪个就用哪个，学了很多，记了很多，会用的却很少。所以，应用时往往苦于无法用英语完 全表达思想，随之就产生了汉语式的句子。关于第二个问题，主要表 现在句型意识弱，对于一些习惯表达法知之甚少。学生只会写： “ Computer is very important to our life.” 却很少通过阅读学 会这样的句子：“ Computer is playing an increasingly important role in our daily life ” 又如：“ The transportation can p romote the tourism industry greatly” , 这个句子好不好，还有没有其他表达法，通过学习写作知识，我们知
英语写作方法研究
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today. __________, he __________ soccer. After that, he has a piano ______. And he is _____ to babysit his sister ____________. 可以使学生获取更多信息，从而为写作表达打下基础。 2．创设说的平台，以“说”促“写” “学生的口语句型结构和表达方式往往是他们学习写作的基础”，我在写作教学同时，帮助学生提高和丰富口头表达技能，因为口语中常包含许多书面语的结构。 背诵也是学习英语的基本手段之一，重视背诵，尤其课文中的重点句型，也有利于学生口语、书面语言能力的提高和语感的增强，我指导学生平时要注意积累好词好句，适当使用英语佳句，可令文章增色不少。 3．注重拓展阅读，以“读”促“写” 古人云：“熟读唐诗三百首，不会做诗也会吟”。广泛的阅读可增强学生的理解和吸收书面信息的能力，丰富学生的语言知识，了解英语国家文化背景，对英语写作会起到潜移默化的作用。我充分利用现有的教学资料，结合报刊、媒体、网络等资源，通过设计互动交流的学习任务，引导学生主动参与阅读和写作训练。 初中阶段的课本体裁常采用人物对话，在教学活动中，我要求学生采用将对话或听力材料改为语篇式的文章，缩写或仿写等形式，既巩固了课文，又利用了现成的素材进行写作训练。我还根据学生实际水平延伸阅读，启发交流，进行趣味写作。积极扩大课外阅读也是加强写作能力培养的有效途径之一。我提倡学生阅读英文报刊、杂志、
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比较/对比类作文常用词 v相同点 §Like, same, in the same way, similar to, similarly, both… and…, have …in common v不同点 §However, although, but, unlike, differ from, be different from, on the other hand, while, whereas 比较/对比类作文常用句型 As far as…is concerned…/ when it comes to the choice between… and…,/ whether to… or… is a problem we should give more thought to. v Some people maintain that … while others have opposing opinions. v While some people argu e for…, other people argue against…
Some people believe it’s beneficial to… while others think more disadvantages arise from v In the eyes of the first group of people… As to the second group of people… v In comparison…/by contrast v On (the) one hand, On the other hand v As far as I am concerned, I prefer to..
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英语写作-对比比较
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2020年中考——英语书面表达写作方法和技巧辅导学案
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初中英语作文写作方法和范文
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高考英语对比类作文写作(正反观点类)
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