2014年高考英语模拟新题分类汇编单项填空模块专题二+名词

2014年高考英语模拟新题分类汇编单项填空模块专题二+名词
2014年高考英语模拟新题分类汇编单项填空模块专题二+名词

专题二名词

1.【2014届陕西西安铁一中国际合作学校高三上学期11月模拟】Nowadays, few people d evelop the habit of keeping a supply of oil-lamps in the house in case of power ________.

A. lack

B. absence

C. failure

D. drop

1.【解析】C考查名词辨析。句意:如今,很少有人以防能源短缺,养成保存油灯供应的习惯。lack缺少;absence缺席;failure失败;drop落下。故C正确。

2.【2014届浙江省湖州中学高三上学期期中考试】—At the school sports meeting, many students are full of ________, but I’m always exhausted.

—You’d better take more exercise.

A. strength

B. force

C. energy

D. power

2. 【解析】C考查名词辨析。句意:许多学生精力充沛,而我总是精疲力竭。strength力气,主要指“肌肉力量以及物体的承重力或抗拉力”。force: 指“能量的应用”即释放的能量及其冲击力。energy指“活力”。power指可供使用的能量,如意志力、影响力、控制力。full of energy (充满活力)与后文exhausted(精疲力竭的)相对。故选C项。

3.【2014届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔实验中学高三上学期期中考试】Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.

A. consequence

B. independence

C. competence

D. intelligence

3.【解析】C考查名词辨析。句意:老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。consequence 结果;independ ence独立;competence 资格;能力;胜任,称职;intelligence 智力,根据句意选C项。

4.【2014届浙江省五校高三第一次联考】When you talk about a person’s ________, you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors.

A. origin

B. nationality

C. generation

D. relation 4.【解析】A考查名词辨析。句意:当你们在谈论一个人的出身的时候,你们是在谈论他的父母亲或者祖先的国家,种族或者社会地位。origin起源,根源;出身;nationality国籍;generation一代人;relation关系,联系;教育。根据第二句中的the country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors可知是对名词origin的内容的解释。故选A项。

5.【2014届甘肃省部分普通高中高三目标诊断】This restaurant has become popular for its wide _______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.

A. division

B. area

C. range

D. circle

5.【解析】C考查名词辨析。句意:这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。division分隔、隔离;area地区;range同一种类之中的一系列;circle圈。

a range of 强调一个系列,而a wide range of意为“各种各样的”。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲,这个句子属于典型的“从句套从句”。for引导原因状语从句,that引导定语从句。故选C项。

6.【2014届湖北省八校高三第一次联考】The lead singer was ill and couldn’t sing that night, and her _______ didn’t perform well, which mad e the audience disappointed.

A. attitude

B. substitute

C. institute

D. altitud e

6.【解析】B考查名词辨析。句意:那天晚上领衔歌手生病无法演出,她的替补表现得也不好,这让观众很失望。 substitute替换者;替补;attitud e态度;institute学会,协会;学院;altitud e高度;海拔。根据句意选B项。

7.【2014届湖北省黄梅一中高三上学期适应性训练】When he picked up a large sum of money by accident, he battled with his ________ whether he shoul d keep it or return it to the owner. A. consciousness B. conscience C. commitment D. convenience

7.【解析】B考查名词辨析。句意:当他捡到一大笔钱的时候,他在他的良心道德做斗志,是吞了这笔钱还是把钱交给失主。consciousness意识,观念,觉悟;conscience良心,道德;commitment承诺,许诺,致力;convenience方便,便利;根据句意选B项。

8.【2014届辽宁省抚顺二中高三上学期期中考试】The police are trying to find out the ________ of the woman murdered in the bathroom.

A. evidence

B. characteristic

C. status

D. identity

8.【解析】A考查名词辨析。句意:警察正在努力找到那个妇女在浴室被杀的证据。evidence 证据;characteristic人格,特性;status身份状态;identity身份,故选A项。

9.【2014届安徽省宿松县程集中学高三上学期期中考试】One of the advantages of living on the top of a high building is that you can get a good ________.

A. sight

B. scenery

C. appearance

D. view

9.【解析】D考查名词辨析。句意:住在高楼顶部的一个好处是你可以一览众景。sight光景,既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观(多指人工的事物,如大建筑史迹等有名的处所),又可以指名胜、风景,只是在表示后者的含义时,必须要用复数。它与view或者scenery最大的不同就在于:当sight指景物时,多指某的特有的名胜;view景色,常指从远处或高处看到的景象,属于scenery的一部分,有时可与scene互换;scenery景致、外景,指某地乃至国家总的外景或外貌,尤指美丽的乡间景色。故选D项。

10.【2014届天津市六校高三上期第一次联考】Clare has offered a _______ of $ 100 to anyone who can find her l ost cell phone.

A. benefit

B. cost

C. reward

D. price

10.【解析】C考查名词辨析。句意:Clare提供100美元赏金给找到她手机的人。benefit 利益,好处;救济金,津贴;cost钱,代价;花费,费用;reward报酬;报答;赏金;酬金;price价格,价钱。从信息句who can find her lost cell phone可判断是赏金,故选C项。11.【2014届安徽六校教育研究会新高三素质测试】I accepted a _____ teaching students ages

6 to 12 with severe l earning and behavioral ________ who’d moved from school to school.

A. position; difficulties

B. post; hard

C. job; troubl es

D. occupation; difficulty 11.【解析】A考查名词辨析。句意: 我接受了一个教从这个学校到那个学校且具有严重学习困难及行为六到十二岁的学生们的职位。position职位;difficulties困难;post职位;job 工作;trouble困难;occupation可以泛指各种专业。position与post都表示职位的区别:post 更倾向于job 它更强调一份工作,而且使用环境并不十分正式;而position更强调“职位” 这不仅仅代表了一个位置,一份工作,同时也带有“负责任的”“职称”等比较正式的隐藏含义,所以第一空填position;difficulty表示具体的困难时是可数名词,表示抽象概念“困难”时是不可数名词,题干指学习和行为困难,故用复数“difficulties”;故选A项。

12.【2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中】The discovery of the new drug is of great ____ to people who suffer from heart problems.

A. appreciation

B. significance

C. satisfaction

D. guidance 12.【解析】B考查名词辨析。句意:新药物的发现对患心脏病的人及其重要。appreciation 欣赏,感激;significance重要性;satisfaction满意;guidance指导。这里考查be of +抽象名词,相当于be + adj.故选B项。

13.【2014届浙江象山普通高中高三第二次模拟】The teacher wants his stud ents to know more about mod ern science and tries hard to develop a (n) _________ about nature among his students.

A. curiosity

B. habit

C. ability

D. independ ence

13.【解析】A考查名词辨析。句意:老师希望他的学生更多地了解有关的现代科学,并力

图在学生们中开发他们对自然的一种好奇心。curiosity 好奇心;habit习惯;ability 能力;independence 独立。根据句意可知选A项。

14.【2014届安徽省“江淮十校”协作体高三上学期第一次联考】According to a UN report,one third of the world population have no to clean drinking water and health care.

A. means

B. approach

C. channel

D. access

14.【解析】D考查名词辨析。句意:根据联合国的报告,三分之一的世界人口没有获得干净的饮用水和健康护理的机会。means方法,手段;approach方法,途径;channel频道;access获得……的机会,have (no) access to有(无)获得…的机会,根据句意选D项。15.【2014届河北省唐山一中高三第二次调研】The ________ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.

A. bicycle’s shop

B. bicycle shop

C. bicycles shop

D. bicycles’ shop

15【解析】B考查名词作定语的用法。句意:那个自行车商店就在附近,你不会错过的。名词做定语表示性质、功能等。故选B项。

16.【2014届湖北省荆州市高中毕业班质量检查】Sometimes the ________ between the reality and the dream is so great that it produces disappointment.

A. combination

B. application

C. contrast

D. disapproval 16.【解析】C考查名词辨析。句意:现实与梦想之间的“反差”往往让人失望。combination: 联合、集合;application申请;应用;disapproval不赞成。均不合题意。contrast对照、对比。故选C项。

17.【2014届浙江省浙北名校联盟高三上学期期中联考】Ladies and gentl emen, please raise your glasses and drink a _______ to the success of the new company.

A. privilege

B. potential

C. toast

D. ambition 18.【解析】C考查名词辨析。句意:女士们先生们,请举起你的酒杯,干杯祝新公司成功。privilege特别照顾,特殊荣幸;potential潜在力、潜势;ambition抱负,雄心;toast祝酒,干杯;祝酒词。故选C项。

19.【2014届安徽省马鞍山二中高三上学期期中】He had a headache and went to the chemist's to get something for his pain________.

A. relax

B. relief

C. leisure

D. comfort 19.【解析】B考查名词辨析。句意:他头疼去药店买些东西缓解疼痛。relax放松;relief 缓解,宽慰;l eisure休闲;comfort安慰。根据句意选B项。

20.【2014届海南省琼海市嘉积中学高三上学期段考】He is such a man who is always finding ________ with other people.

A. error

B. weakness

C. mistake

D. fault

20.【解析】D考查名词辨析。句意:他是总是找别人茬的人。error 错误;weakness弱点;mistake错误;fault过失,错误。find fault with sb找某人的茬,根据句意选D项。

21.【2014届江苏省镇江市高三上学期期中调研】The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church.

A. mark

B. signal

C. sign

D. gesture

21.【解析】C考查名词辨析。句意:牧师进入教堂的时候,划了个十字(的标志)。mark 记号;signal信号;sign标志;gesture手势。根据题意可知选C项。

22【2014届浙江省绍兴市第一中学高三上学期期中】Film is not only a universal entertainment mode in modern times, but also an important ________ for cultural communication.

A. transportation

B. appearance

C. controversy

D. vehicl e

22.【解析】D考查名词辨析。句意:电影不仅是一种现代社会普遍的娱乐方式,而且也是一种重要的文化传播载体。transportation交通;appearance外表;controversy争论;vehicle 车辆。根据情理可知电影可以传播文化,所以把它看作一种媒体,载体。故选D项。

23.【2013-2014学年甘肃省张掖中学第一学期高三第二次模拟】The d octor tol d me to take the medicine ________.

A. every fourth hours

B. each fourth hour

C. each four hours

D. every four hours

23.【解析】D考查固定用法。句意:医生告诉我要每四小时服一次药。在英语中表达“每……”要用every +基数词+复数名词或者every+序数词+单数名词,故选D项。

24.【2014届浙江省嘉兴市第一中学高三上学期期中】As for diet, Michael Jackson chooses vegetables and fruit in ________ to any kind of meat.

A. comparison

B. preference

C. control

D. advantage

24.【解析】B考查名词辨析。句意:关于饮食,迈克杰克逊为了控制肉类的摄入,他选择了蔬菜和水果。comparison比较;preference偏爱;control控制;advantage优势;in control of控制。故选B项。

25.【2014届黑龙江省泰来县第一中学高三上学期基础知识调研】Judging by the ________ he keeps, Mark must be an extremely wealthy man.

A. cooperation

B. characteristic

C. motivation

D. company

25.【解析】D考查名词辨析。句意:从他结交的朋友可以看出,马克一定是一个极其富有的人。cooperation合作;characteristic特点,特征;motivation动机;company陪伴。故选D项。

高考英语语法填空汇编教学教材

2019年高考英语语法 填空汇编

精品文档 2019年高考英语语法填空汇编 (一)2019年全国1卷 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Ci r cle and some big land masses a s f ar south as N ewf oundland. Wh i le they a r e ra re nor t h o f 88°,there is evi denc e 61 t h e y range all the w a y across t h e Arc t ic,and as far s o uth as J a m es Bay in Ca na da.It is di f ficu l t t o f i g ure o u t a g lob a l popula t ion of polar bears as much of the r a n ge has be e n 62 (poor) s t udie d; h owever, biolo g ists calc ul ate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Mo de m m eth o ds 63 t racking pol a r be ar popula t ions have b ee n e m ployed on l y s ince the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (per fo r m) consistent l y over a large area. In r e cent yea r s some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (r epor t) increases in bear sightings ar ound hum a n se ttl ements,l ea ding to a 66 (b elieve) that populations are i n c r easing.Scientists have re s ponded by 67 (n ote) that hung r y bea r s may be cong r eg at ing(聚集) aroun d h u man s ett le m en t s, lea ding to t he i l lusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) t ha n they actually are.O f 69 ninet e en recognized polar bear subpopulations, thre e are d e cli ning,six 70 (be) stable, one is incr e asing, and nine lack enough dat a. (二)2019年全国2卷 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene 64 (declare)she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said,“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除

高考英语语法填空--1冠词

第一集语法填空核心考点考点突破 ——冠词——与名词共生共存 【考向聚焦】 冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,常放在名词前面帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词a,an和定冠词the两种。纵观近三年高考题可知,冠词一直是必考内容。其考查的重点主要有:冠词的基本用法;在固定结构中和具体语境中的用法;冠词的特殊用法;冠词在句子中的位置。对应学生用书P1 用适当的冠词填空 1.(2013?福建,21) The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people's wellbeing and ________ dream of harmony,peace and development. 解析考查冠词。根据句意,中国梦是一个……的梦和一个……的梦,可知,两空都用不定冠词a。 答案a;a 2.(2013?江西,32)Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than ________ man. 解析考查冠词。第一空表示“一种生命的形式”;第二空man表“人类”,不用冠词。 答案a;不填 3.(2013?山东,22)It was________cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across________night sky. 解析考查冠词用法。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”,应用不定冠词a;第二空“夜

空”,指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。 答案a;the 4.(2013?江西,19)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ________ thirteenth century. 解析考查冠词。第一空指独一无二的事物用the;第二空为固定短语,表示在多少世纪“in the-th century”,需加定冠词。 答案the;the 5.(2013?浙江,15)People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning. 解析考查冠词。短语a preference for...意为“对……的偏好”;at an early age 意为“在年纪很小时”,故均填不定冠词。 答案a;an 6.(2013?重庆,32)The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee. 解析考查冠词。第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句,故应该特指;第二空译为“他们的儿子需要做一个手术”,使用不定冠词。 答案the;an 7.(2012?新课标全国)Sarah looked at ________ finished painting with ________ satisfaction. 解析考查冠词的用法。句意:Sarah满意地看着那幅完工的油画。根据painting 前的修饰成分finished可知是特指那幅画;后一个空格后的satisfaction是抽象名词并且表示泛指,不用冠词。

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考点一名词 名 词 一、可数名词单数变复数的规则 1.规则变化 规则例词 一般情况下,在词尾直接加-s book—books cap—caps tree—trees 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es glass—glasses box—boxes watch—watches brush—brushes

2.不规则变化

注意:1.fish的“数” ?

2.penny的复数形式 ? 2 pennies ? 2 pence 3.hair的“数” ? ?

4.people指“人”时是person的一种复数形式,指“民族”时其复数形 式为peoples。 one person一个人two people两个人 a people一个民族two peoples两个民族 二、名词所有格 1. 加-'s词尾的规则 2.用法 (1)用于表来人或其他有生命的名词。表示所有关系类别用途、目的或起源。Is this Mr. Black's ofie? 这是布莱克先生的办公室吗? I took over my father's company last year.我是去年接管我父亲的公司的。children's bookstore儿童书店 (2)用于表示时间距离、价格等的名词。 Have you read today's newspaper?你读今天的报纸了吗? We're going to have a six weeks' summer vacation.我们将有一-个为期六个星期的暑假。

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