高考英语词汇词性转换

常用词词性转换及派生

词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal

缺席absence absent

学术的academy academic

加速accelerate acceleration

接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable

接进access access accessible

住宿accommodate accommodation

积累accumulate accumulation

陪伴accompany company

精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate

达到，获得achieve achievement achievable

获得，习得acquire acquisition

表演，行动act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually 适应，改编adapt adaptation

增加，add addition additional

足够adequacy adequate

调整/使适应 adjust adjustment

敬佩admire admiration admirable

承认admit admission

收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted

前进advance advance advanced

好处advantage disadvantage

事故accident accidentally

使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive addict

做广告advertise advertisement advertiser

影响,打动affect effect

机构agent agency

侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor

农业agriculture agricultural

同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation

允许allow allowance allowable

使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed

抱负ambition ambitious

逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused

分析analyze analysis

生气anger angry

通知announce announcement

使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed

期望anticipate anticipation

焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously

鼓掌applaud applause

约定appoint appointment

道歉apologize apology

出现appear appearance disappear disappearance

申请apply applicant application

欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable

靠近，方法approach approach approachable

批准；认可approve approval disapproval

争吵，争论argue argument arguable

安排arrange arrangement

到达arrive arrival

评估，评价assess assessment

帮助assist assistant/assistance

联系associate association

假定，假设assume assumption

确保assure assurance

使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)

运动员athlete athletic

原子atom atomic

附上，依恋attach attachment

吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively

知道的awareness aware unaware

烤bake bakery

平衡balance balance balanced

以…为基础base basis，base basic basement

洗澡bathe bath bathtub

生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully

开始begin beginner beginning

表现behave behavior

相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably

有益的benefit beneficial

背叛betray betrayal

盲的blindness blind blindly

流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.)

使烦闷bore bored/boring

勇敢bravery brave bravely

简洁的brief briefly

打碎break broken

呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly

晒，烧burn burnt

忙碌business busy businessman

计算calculate calculation

有能力的capability/capacity capable

关心，喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly 偶然的casual casually

小心caution caution cautious

庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity

中心centre central

挑战challenge challenge challenging

改变change change changeable unchangeable

特点character characteristic（&n.）

欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully

化学chemistry chemical chemist

小孩child childish childhood

选择choose choice chosen

文明的civilize civilization civilized

澄清clarify clarification

分类classify class classic/ classical classification

靠近的close closely

关闭close close closed

收集collect collection collective

结合combine combination

舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort

商业commerce c ommercial

承诺commit commitment

沟通communicate communication communicative

陪伴accompany company/companion

比较compare comparison comparable comparative

赔偿compensate compensation

竞争compete competition/

competence

competitive competitor

抱怨complain complaint

信心confidence confident confidential

关心；有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning

总结conclude conclusion

指挥conduct conductor

使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confused

祝贺congratulate congratulation

连接connect connection connected

意识consciousness conscious unconscious

后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative

考虑consider consideration considerate considerable

构建construct construction

咨询consult consultant

消耗consume consumption

矛盾contradict contradictory

贡献contribute contribution

方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional

使相信convince convincing

纠正correct correction correct

腐败corruption corrupt

鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered

创造create creation creative creativity

犯罪crime/ criminal criminal

批评的criticize critic/criticism critical

拥挤的crowd crowded

残忍cruelty cruel

文化culture cultural

好奇的curiosity curious

骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle

危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly

决定decide decision decisive

宣布declare declaration

装饰decorate decoration

防卫，保护defend defence

定义define definition

故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful

投递deliver delivery

要求demand demand demanding

否认，拒绝deny denial

离开depart departure

依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed

深deepen depth deep deeply

描述describe description

绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction

决定determine determination determined

发展；晒相develop development developed developing

献身，奉献devote devotion devoted

区别,不同differ、

differentiate

difference different differently

困难difficulty difficult

指挥，指示direct direction/director direct directly 使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)

使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed)

发现discover discovery

歧视，区分discriminate discrimination

讨论discuss discussion

恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed

距离distance distant

分配distribute distribution

打扰disturb disturbing

分开，分成divide division divided

捐献donate donation

喝drink drinker drunk

昏暗的dusk dusky

灰尘dust dusty

经济economy economic/ economical economist 编辑edit edition editor

教育educate education/educator educational

效率efficiency efficiency

年长的elder elderly

选举elect election

电electricity electric/ electronic electrical

优雅elegance elegant

尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing

紧急emergency emergent

情绪emotion emotional

强调emphasize emphasis

雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)

鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed

结束end end/ending endless

活力，能量energy energetic

享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful

扩大enlarge large

询问enquire enquiry

进入enter entry/entrance

娱乐entertain entertainment

热情enthusiasm enthusiastic

环境environment environmental environmentalist 嫉妒envy envious

平等equate/

equal

equality equal unequal equally

设备equip equipment

评估，评价evaluate evaluation

迹象evidence evident

进化evolve evolution

确切exact exactly

例外exception except

使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting

展览，展出exhibit exhibition

存在exist existence

期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive

经历experience experience experienced

解释；说明explain explanation

爆炸explode explosion explosive

探索explore exploration/explorer

暴露，揭示expose exposure

出口export export import

表达express expression

延长，延伸extend extension

极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial

失败fail failure

忠诚faith faithful

名声，名望fame famous

时尚fashion fashionable

感觉feel feeling

最后final finally

财政;金融finance finance financial

牢固的firm firmly

健康，适合fitness fit

灵活的，有

弹性的

flexibility flexible

流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy

跟踪；跟着follow following

愚弄fool fool foolish

外国的foreigner foreign

忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的）

forgettable(易忘记的)

unforgettable

运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation

脆弱fragility fragile

芬芳fragrance fragrant

自由free freedom free freely

使结冰freeze freezing frozen

频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship

使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening

霜frost frosty

乐趣fun funny

陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的general generally

慷慨generosity generous

基因gene genetic

礼物，才能gift gifted

地球globalize globe global globalization 光荣glory glorious

统治；管理govern governor government

优雅grace graceful

逐渐的gradual gradually

毕业graduate graduation graduate

感激gratitude grateful

问候，招呼greet greeting

成长，增长grow growth

指导guide guidance

内疚，罪行guilt guilty

手hand hand handy

快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily 使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)

伤害harm harm harmful harmless

和谐harmony harmonious

恨hate hatred hateful

健康health healthy healthily

听力hear hearing

高height high highly 高度地

帮助help help helpful helpless

犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant

历史history historic historical

诚实honest honesty

希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness

恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly

幽默humor humorous

饥饿hunger hungry hungrily

身份identify identity identification

无视，忽视ignore ignorance ignorant

合法legal illegal legally

说明，阐明illustrate illustration

想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模仿imitate imitation

移民immigrate immigration immigrant

重要importance important unimportant

可能possibility possible impossible impossibility

印象impress impression impressive

提高；改良improve improvement

包含，包括include including

工业industry industrial industrially 感染infect infection infected

膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated

告知inform information

伤害injure injury injured

清白，无辜innocence innocent

创新innovate innovation

检查，视察inspect inspection

鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring

立刻instant instant instantly

指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance

智力intellect intellectual/intelligent intelligence 打算，想要intend intention intentional

互动，相互

interact interaction

作用

兴趣interest interest interested/interesting

口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption

采访interview interviewer/ee

介绍，引进introduce introduction

发明invent invention inventor

调查investigate investigation

邀请invite invitation

involve involvement involved

工作job jobless

欢乐joy joyful

判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice

善良kindness kind

知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large

笑laugh laughter

懒惰laziness lazy lazily

领导；引导lead leader/leadership leading mislead（v) 学习learn learner learned

长lengthen length long

解放liberate liberation/liberty

可能like likely unlikely

有限的limit limit limited limitaition

文学literature literary literally

生活live life live/lively living/ alive

位于locate location be located in

逻辑logic logical illogical

loosen loose loosely

损失；失败lose loss lost

魔术，魔法magician magic magic

成熟mature immature

幸运luck lucky

主要的major major majority

管理manage manager management

结婚marry marriage married unmarried

药medicine medical

大量mass massive

意思mean meaning

记忆memorize memory memorial

精神的mental mentally

仁慈mercy merciful

把...搞乱mess mess messy

迁移migrate migration

最小量minimum maximum

少数minority minor

悲惨misery miserable

误会misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood understand understanding(n.) 错误mistake mistake mistaken

道德的moral immoral

刺激motivate motivation motivated

山mountain mountainous

移动;前进move movement moving moved

泥mud muddy

相乘multiply multiple

谋杀murder murder/murderer

音乐music musical musician

神秘的mystery mysterious

名字name name namely(adv)

国家;民族nation/ nationality national international

自然nature natural unnatural naturally

必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily

谈判negotiate negotiation

紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily

正常的normal abnormal normally 数量number numerous

营养nutrition nutritious

服从，听从obey disobey

物体，宾语object objective

观察observe observation observable

占据occupy occupation occupied

冒犯offend offence offensive defend

官方office official officer

运作，操作operate operation

/operator

operative cooperate

反对oppose opposition opposite

选择option optional

组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original

痛苦pain painful painless

惊慌panic panic panicky

参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient

和平peace peaceful

表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission

人person personal personality /personally

劝说persuade persuasive

哲学的philosophy philosophical

物理physics physical

取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant

毒药poison poisonous

礼貌politeness polite impolite

政治politics political politician

污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular

拥有，持有p ossess possession

可能possibility possible impossible

力量power powerful

实践practice practice practical

祈祷pray prayer

预测predict prediction predictable unpredictable

宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable

准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared

处方prescribe prescription

展示present presentation presenter

保护preserve preservation

压力press pressure

防止prevent prevention preventable

价格price priceless

优先prior priority

监狱prison prisoner

步骤proceed procedure

生产produce production productive product，producer 职业，专业profession professional unprofessional professor

促进，提升promote promotion

发音pronounce pronunciation

建议propose proposal

保护protect protection protective protect or

证明prove proof

骄傲pride proud

心理psychology psychological psychologically

出版publish publication

惩罚punish punishment

困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling

资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified

种族race racial racism/racist

放射radiation radioactive

反应react reaction

意识，实现realize realization real reality/really

理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable

接收receive receiver/

reception

receipt/receptionist

意识recognize recognition

推荐recommend recommendation

恢复recover recovery

提及，查阅refer reference referee 反射，反映reflect reflection reflective

拒绝refuse refusal

看作regard regards regardless regarding 区域region regional

登记register registration

规律regulation regular irregular

拒绝reject rejection

关系relate relation related relative

/relationship

放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed

有关系的relevant irrelevant

依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable

欣慰relieve relief relieved

宗教religion religious

剩余remain remains remaining

移动remove removal

代表represent representative representative

要求require requirement

解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer

相似resemble resemblance

保存reserve reservation

辞职resign resignation

抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response

责任responsibility responsible irresponsible

尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted

退休retire retirement retired

复习，评论review/revise revision reviewer

修订revise revision

抢劫rob robbery

粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely

安全safety safe

盐salt salty

满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying satisfactory 缺乏的scarce scarcely

吓唬scare scared scary

科学science scientific scientist

安全secure security secure insecure

选择select selection selected

自己self selfish unselfish selfless

感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity

分开separate separation separately

为…服务serve service servant

安定，居住settle settlement settled settler

severity severe severely

sex sexual/sexy

羞愧，羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed

尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply

刮shave shaver

缺乏shortage short

疾病sick sickness

看见see sight insight(n)

签字sign signal/signature

重要significance significant

安静silence silent

相似similarity similar

简单simplify simplification simple simply

真诚sincerity sincere sincerely

技巧skill s killed/skillful

奴隶slave slave slavery

睡觉sleep sleep sleepy

闻smell smelly

顺利smooth smoothly

下雪snow snowy

社会socialize society social socialist, socialism 解决solve solution

悲伤sorrow sorrowful

特别的specialist special specialize

精神spirit spiritual

稳定stability stable

污点stain stainless

（使）挨饿starve starvation

陈述state statement statesman

储藏store storage store(n)

陌生的stranger strange

强，有力strengthen strength strong

压力stress stress stressed stressful

风格style stylish stylist 主体subject subjective

顺从submit submission

订阅subscribe subscription

成功succeed success successful

遭受suffer suffering

建议suggest suggestion

适合suit suitable

总结summarize summary

卓越的superior super/superb /superior

支持support support supportive supporter

围绕surround surroundings surrounding

幸存survive survival survivor

象征symbolize symbol symbolic

同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic

系统system systematic

口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless

技术technique technical technology

倾向tend tendency

紧张tension tense

恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifying terrorism/terrorist 理论theory theoretical

盗窃thief theft

渴thirst thirsty

想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking

威胁threaten threat

使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling

使劳累tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresome

忍受tolerate tolerance/tolerati

on

tolerant/ tolerable

intolerant

/intolerable

触摸touch touch touched touching

旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional

变形，变化transform transformation transformer

翻译translate translation translat or

对待，治疗treat treat /treatment treaty

麻烦trouble troublesome

真实的trust truth true truly

尝试，审讯try trial

麻烦trouble troublesome

真实的truth true truly

类别type typical typist

理解understand understanding understandable

宇宙universe universal university

催促urge urge urgent

使用use use useful/useless user

通常usual usually

有效的validity valid invalid

价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable

类别vary variety various

违反，触犯violate violation

暴力violence violent violently

火山volcano volcanic

志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily

侍候wait waiting waiter/waitress

温暖warm warmth warm

警告warn warning

浪费waste waste waste wasteful

挥动wave wave wavy

弱weaken weakness weak

财富wealth wealthy

每周week weekly

疲惫wear worn

重量weigh weight

宽widen width wide widespread

愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness

智慧的wisdom wise

皱纹wrinkle wrinkled

奇迹wonder wonder wonderful

木wood wooden

羊毛wool woolen

担心worry worry worried

糟糕的worse worsen

价值worth worthless worthwhile/worthy 伤害wound wound wounded

年轻youth young youngster

拉链zip zipper