湖南省益阳市箴言中学2014届高三第十次模拟考试英语含答案
2014届高三第十次模拟考试
英语试题
（命题：高三英语备课组熊世平2014/5/31）
本卷共四个部分，时量120分钟，满分150分
PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION （30marks）
Section A（22．5 marks）
Directions: In this section, you' II hear six conversations between two speakers．For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C．Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question．You will hear each conversation TWICE
Conversation 1
1.How does the man go to school in Japan?
A.He takes a school bus.
B.He rides the subway.
C.He walks with a group of students.
2.What does the man first do when he arrives at school?
A.He practices his reading and writing.
B.He stands up and bows to the teacher.
C.He does some math exercises.
Conversation 2
3.What do the two speakers talk about?
A.Problems with living in an apartment.
B. A search for a new apartment.
C.The cost of rent near universities.
4.Why doesn’t Ann like her current apartment?
A.It’s too expensive.
B.The neighborhood is noisy.
C.It’s located some distance from school.
Conversation 3
5.What does Susan have to do on Saturday morning?
A. Walk the dog
B. Clean the house.
C. Go to the doctor
6. Why can’t they watch a video at Susan’s house?
A. They can’t decide on a video.
B. Susan’s mother is going to use it.
C. The machine isn’t working.
Conversation 4
7.What’s the matter with Steve?
A.He has a bad cold.
B. He has the flu.
C. He has a stomachache.
8.How long has Steve been sick?
A. Since Friday
B. Since Saturday
C. Since Sunday
9. What does Carla suggest Steve do?
A. Taking herbal medicine.
B. Seeing another doctor.
C. Eating chicken soup.
Conversation 5
10. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a conference
B. At a zoo
C. At a party
11. What is Gregorio well known for?
A. His work with snakes.
B. His dances with snakes.
C. His strange name.
12. What does Georgina do for a living?
A. She’s a popular sports figure.
B. She’s famous for her cooking skills.
C. She makes a living by selling tennis shoes.
Conversation 6
13. How much does the man sell his science book Today’s World for?
A.＄13
B. ＄30
C. ＄33
14. Why is the woman surprised at the science book?
A. It is a little expensive.
B. It is full of notes.
C. It is not helpful to her.
15. Which book does the woman buy at last?
A. The English textbook.
B. The math book.
C. The science book.
Section B （7．5 marks）
Directions: In．this section, you will hear a short passage, Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard．Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREF, WORDS．
You'll hear the short passage TWICE．
21. ______ Stephon Marbury is an American, he has become a role model among Beijing
basketball fans.
A. As
B. Although
C. When
D. Since
22. It was a pity that when we got to the cinema, the movie _______, so we saw only the end of it.
A. was finishing
B. has just finished
C. just finished
D. had just finished
23. Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet.
A. do I see
B. had I seen
C. I had seen
D. I saw
24. The report aims to explain how these conclusions ______.
A. were reached
B. had been reached
C. have reached
D. had reached
25. A person who has never tasted bitter won’t know ______ sweet is.
A. which
B. what
C. when
D. why
26. The landlady prefers to have women in the apartment rather than men. She thinks women take
______ care of things!
A. well
B. good
C. better
D. best
27.______ for our dreams, as the principal addressed at the graduation ceremony, offers us a
sense of belonging．
A．Being struggled B．Struggling C．Struggle D．To be struggled 28.The old lady got up just before sunrise, as she often does, _____along the beach and get some
fresh air.
A. walked
B. to walk
C. walking
D. having walked
29. The three backpackers finally reached the top of Mount Huangshan, _______they could enjoy the breathtaking sights to their heart's content.
A. when
B. where
C. why D, how
30. Was it when you were studying abroad ________you first met him in New York?
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
31.He’s already gone home. But before he left. He _________all the mistakes in his paper
A. would correct
B. has corrected
C. corrected
D. had corrected
32．To be honest，it is Jack as well as his two classmates that ________for the broken vase.
A．is to blame B．is to be blamed C．are to be blamed D．are to blame
33．In general，she is devoted to her studies，but she ________be little naughty at times.
A．will B．can C．should D．would
34．If you’re finding it tough to find a job, expanding your job-hunting plan.
A. try
B. to try
C. trying
D. tried
35. not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really
dangerous.
A. Being reminded
B. To remind
C. Having reminded
D. Reminded
Section B(18 marks)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context.
Every girl dreams and Li Xie is no exception. She has read dozens of books on how to be a ballerina and Swam Lake is her favorite. She hopes one day her dream will come true. She has taken ballet lessons and all her teachers 36. she is a good student.
One day she saw a (n) 37 that a famous ballet troupe will be performing in her hometown. Her thoughts ran wild. ―I must meet up with the leader of the troupe and show him my 38 ,‖ she murmured to herself.
She dressed herself in her ballerina suit and managed to evade(躲避) the guards and hid in the dressing room. To her 39 the leader entered and she timidly knocked at the door. She bravely approached him and handed him a bunch of red roses and in her excitement the thorns(枝刺) pricked her hand but she did not make much ado(忙乱) about the 40 .
The leader observed her action because she told him her dream. ―Alright, you dance and I will give you my opinion of it‖. But half way through the dance he stopped her and said, ―I’m sorry you’re not good enough!‖ On 41 this Li Xie ran as fast as her legs could carry her and was ashamed. She gave up her 42 .
Many years later, she heard that the 43 ballet troupe was performing in her town again. Bitter 44 of the leader’s words came flooding back to her. This time she was 45 to
find out why the leader had told her she was not good enough while all her teachers thought otherwise. This was his reply , ―I tell this to every student.‖ She angrily shot back , ― You’ve
46 my life!‖
Then she got a further shock, ―I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns had pricked your fingers but you 47 bravery. If you only had treated ballet like that and did not give up so easily; therefore, you stil l deserve my opinion of it!‖
36. A. prove B. know C. confirm D suggest
37. A. notice B. match C. observation D advertisement
38. A. appearance B. skills C. looks D performance
39. A. belief B. sadness C. surprise D luck
40. A. joy B. pain C. happiness D suffer
41. A. knowing B. hearing C studying D judging
42. A. ballet B. attempt C. dream D practice
43. A. another B. same C. other D second
44. A. memories B. screen C. experience D touch
45. A. shocked B. excited C. frightened D determined
46. A. constructed B. damaged C. ruined D harmed
47. A. looked on B. regarded as C. considered in D. carried on
Section C(12marks)
Directions：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
When I was 19，I got a job in my local bookstore. Living in the large city，I usually saw many strange customers，most of 48 were teenagers. They didn't come often；I forgot all the customers except 49 .One night a 15-year-old girl came in looking for a book with a boy. They seemed to find what they wanted to buy. But 50 they came to the counter，the girl found she was a dollar or two short to buy the book，and she took _51 all her money to prove it. She looked so disappointed. Just then I remembered my discount card and 52 was still active，so I told the girl 53 to worry. I put in my code，being happy that I could help them with this card. With the book in her hand she gave me 54 thankful smile，and then she and the boy got out of the store happily，leaving me feeling content，too. 55 fact, sometimes a little thing can also make one's world beautiful.
Part ⅢReading Comprehension(30 marks)
Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.
A
The emotions of the athletes in the prize-awarding moments are often some of the most unforgettable images of the Olympics．Yet, a number of people have noticed some strange things．Yes, the gold medal winner is filled with pride and excitement, which is to be expected．Yet often, it seems the bronze medal winner is happier than the silver medalist．It is strange that the 3rd place contestant might be happier than someone who did better （the 2nd place）．How can this be so? "What if reasoning can help to explain this interesting effect．
In order to understand our world and our choices, we often imagine how things could have been different．A wife may ask, " Would I be happier today if I had married someone else?" Likewise, a student may think, "If 1 had chosen another major, maybe I would have a better shot at getting into graduate school．" In short, " what if thinking allows us to mentally create alternative to our reality．
In the Olympics, the "what ifs" of the winners are different．Clearly, the "what ifs" for the gold medalist involve not being No．1—this thought makes this athlete realize how fortunate he or she is．For the bronze medalist, the "what ifs" involve not being on the medal list at all, producing positive feelings．However, for the silver medalist, the "what ifs" can easily make the athlete ponder how things could have been different if he or she has won the gold medal （e．g．what if I practiced harder, and what if I had not made the small error in my routine）．Thus, the "what ifs" that come to mind of the 1st and 3rd place finishers are positive, but the 2nd place finishers have a number of dissatisfying alternatives to reality that can make them feel less happy．
56．This passage is mainly about _____．
A．who the happiest among the Olympics medal winners is
B．why the prize-awarding moments are unforgettable
C．what to pay attention to when watching the Olympic Games
D．why bronze medal winners are happier than silver medalists
57．According to the passage, "what if reasoning means ____．
A．imagining what things could have been or would be in another situation
B．making the best choice in a very difficult situation
C．doing the same thing using several different ways
D．looking forward to being in a better situation
58．The underlined word "ponder" in paragraph 3 can be replaced by "__"．
A．think about B．look into C．work on D．worry about 59．Which of the following is the silver medalist's thought according to the passage?
A．I feel so fortune that I won the silver prize．
B．I feel happy for the first and third place winners．
C．It could be worse if I were not on the medal list at all．
D．The result could have been better if I had made greater efforts．
60．In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?
A．Education B．Family C．Life D．Psychology
B
Today, children start to use computers, smart phones and tablets from a very young age．Many parents and child experts believe that this is very wrong．They claim that early exposure to technology can make individuals lazy and distracted．That may be true, but there it is practically impossible to change the world we live in now．What we can do is embrace smart mobile technologies the best way we can．That is Microsoft’s Windows 8 App Store．One of its applications is entirely educational, Windows 8．There, students of all ages can find apps that can greatly help them in their studies．We have prepared the 4 best of them．
Wikipedia—Wikipedia is the first place where students search for information．The articles on the popular website are updated regularly and they include many details, figures and resources．With this app, you can access Wikipedia faster than ever．
SAS Flash Cards—One of the most effective ways to learn your school or university material
is by using the so-called ―flash cards‖．This app, however, allows users to create an entire set of cards in a matter of minutes．Also, the cards can be divided into different subject categories, which makes studying easier and more fun than ever before．
Kindle Reader—If you don't have a Kindle e-Book reader, you can use your Windows 8 device．Just install this app and the Kindle word will land in your smart phone, tablet or laptop．With the Kin-die Reader W8 app, you can also organize and store all of your favorite books．
My Study Life—This application is the mobile version of the website My Study Life．The app can be very useful for students in terms of school and university organization．There you can store all the information you want like homework, assignments and papers．In addition, you can create your own school calendar that will remind you of your upcoming exams, for instance．There is one main reason why these Windows 8 apps are appropriate for students．Apart from useful, they are completely free! All you need to do is go to Microsoft’s Windows 8 App Store, download the applications you want and install them onto your device．
61．The underlined part means we should __________．
A．update the technologies as often as we can
B．accept the smart mobile applications willingly
C．purchase a smart mobile with much money
D．develop some new smart mobile functions
62．If you want to know of Rafael Nadal you can use __________．
A．Wikipedia B．SAS Flash Cards
C．Kindle Reader D．My Study Life
63．The function of ―flash cards‖ is __________．
A．to make your smart phone closely attached
B．to update your information every day
C．to help you get your favorite reading materials
D．to help students learn their subjects easily
64．We can learn from the passage that __________．
A．students can buy the apps at a certain discount
B．the applications above are all for nothing
C．you should pay much to download the apps
D．It’s easy for parents to keep a watch on their children
65．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．Top Windows 8 Apps for Students B．Windows 8 to Be Updated for Students C．Games Apps in Windows 8 Store D．Microsoft Company and Its Apps
D
How often do you sit still and do absolutely nothing．The usual answer these days is ―never‖．Or ―hardly ever‖．As the pace of life continues to increase，we are fast losing the art of relaxation．Once you are in the habit of rushing through life，being on the go from morning till night，it is hard to slow down．But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body．Stress is fl natural part of everyday life．There is no way to avoid it, since it takes many and varied forms-driving in traffic，problems with personal relationships are all different forms of stress．Stress，in fact，is not the ―baddy‖ it is often reputed to be．A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life．It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health．
The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual．Some people are not afraid of stress，and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities．Others lose heart at the first sight of unusual difficulties．When exposed to stress，in whatever form，we react both chemically and physically．In fact we make a choice between ―fight‖ or ―fright‖ and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life and death．The crisis we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme，but however little the stress，it involves the same response．All the energy is shifted to cope with the stress．It is when such a reaction lasts long，through continued exposure to stress，that health becomes endangered．Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress．Stress in some people produces stomach disorders，while others experience tension headaches．Since we cannot remove stress from our 1ires，We need to find ways to cope with it．66．People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because .
A．they are working harder than they used to
B．they are often too busy to find the time
C．they are not clear of how to relax by themselves
D．they are suffering from the effects of stress
67．What is implied but not stated in the passage?
A．The art of relaxation can greatly help people bear stress．
B．People in primitive days know certain ways to deal with stress．
C．If one gets into the habit of relaxing every day he can overcome stress easily．
D．Stress can lead to serious health problem if one is exposed to it for too long．
68．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggests that ．
A．stress is not always a bad thing for people
B．stress has a bad reputation of causing ill health
C．stress is not so terrible as people often believe it to be
D．stress is always harmful to people all the time
69．According to this passage，which of the following statements is true?
A．Relaxation in life only benefits us mentally．
B．Different people can stand different amounts of stress.
C．All the stress can lead to poor performance．
D．Large amounts of stress is important to people's lire．
70．What is the writer's attitude to stress according to the passage?
A．Stress as well as relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body．
B．Stress should not be rid completely from the life．
C．Stress produces both positive and negative effects on people．
D．People usually work better under stress if they are healthy．
PART FOUR WRITING(45’)
SECTION A(10’)
Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.
Scientists, doctors and mental health professionals have been studying the connection between color and mood for years. Many now believe that colors can not only cause emotional
reactions, but can also correct mood. Colors behave in three basic ways: active, passive and neutral (中和的).
Active colors are warm colors, including yellow, orange and red. These colors bring confidence. Warm colors can also bring cheerful attitudes. Yellows and golden colors work well in offices, kitchens and study areas. Reds heat up a room. Passive colors or cool colors make people calm, quiet and satisfied. Bedrooms, private areas and bathrooms are great places for blues and greens. Beige, gray and white are thought of as neutral colors. They help to put the focus on other colors or serve to tone down (使柔和) colors that might otherwise be overpowering on their own.
You can easily change the look or feel of a room by making good use of different colors. Mixing and matching colors is an excellent way to balance color and emotion, and provide a welcoming feel for guests.
To create a feeling of warmth and comfort in a room, use bright, warm colors like yellow, orange and red. These colors are good choices for rooms that appear cool due to limited sunlight. Yellow adds cheerfulness to dull rooms. You can add yellows to rooms which are not closely related to happy thoughts, such as kitchens and laundry room. In rooms where there’s plenty of sunshine, cool colors can provide a calming environment. Sage greens and sky blues are perfect for bedrooms, playrooms and activity areas. Neutral colors, such as pale gray, white and beige, send a peaceful message to your brain. It’s not a coincidence that most doctor’s offices, coffe e shops and mental health centers are decorated in neutrals.
To make your wall color choices better, pick out furniture that will provide a visual contrast. Cool colors make a room seem larger than it is and warm colors make rooms feel smaller.
Title: The Connection Between 71.____________
Section B (10 marks)
Directions：Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.
One Sunday morning when I was in my early twenties I was reading a magazine about I was in my early twenties I was reading a magazine about a woman whose worst nightmare had come true: the small plane she was traveling in, along with her father and four other passengers, crashed in tropical waters. Separated from her father and others, she did something she’d never done before –she prayed. She prayed to God to help her have the strength to swim in water for ten minutes, just ten minutes she made herself unharmed through the night by one prayer at a time until she returned safely to shore, where she was reunited safely to shore, where she was reunited with her father.
For the life of me, I could not put the magazine down. Every single little prayer she prayed was answered, instantly. She was an ordinary woman just like me, so if she could pray and get help immediately, why couldn’t I?
By the time I finished reading the article, the possibility of answered prayer in my life seemed within reach. With just the belief in the possibility, the door opened. My life changed in that instant, but I didn’t know it yet: I received my first answer to a prayer I did not even know I had.
Years later I would could come to understand that every prayer—long or short, silent or aloud, angry or grateful, tearful or fearful—is answered through you when you are open to receive. Prayer became a lifeline for me, and prayer by prayer I followed in the footsteps of my heroine, one bite-size prayer at a time, until I came across the hidden truth about prayer: when we are open to receive, every prayer is answered.
81. What happened to the woman in the passage? (No more than 10 words) (2 marks)
__________________________________________________________________________
82. Why did the woman pray to God? (No more than 11words) (3 marks)
__________________________________________________________________________
83. Who helped the woman in fact according to the author? (No more than 1 words) (2 marks) __________________________________________________________________________
84. What is the hidden truth that the author has found? (No more than 10 words) (3 marks)
__________________________________________________________________________
Section C (25 marks)
Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
二十一世纪英文报Teens报举办征文活动，请应征者阅读下列文字并结合实际事例，写一篇不少于120字的短文。
High school is coming to an end soon .With graduation ceremonies and final exams on the way, looking back, what are you best memories during this phase(阶段)of your life, and whom do you want to give special thanks to ?
注意：1. 不得照抄英语提示语
2. 除诗歌外，文体不限
3. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称
参考答案：
听力：1—15 CBBCB CACAC AABAA
16. the airport 17. 3:00 p.m. 18. jogging 19. breakfast 20. by boat
单选：21—35 BABAB CBBBA DABAD
完形填空：
一）36—47 CDBDB BCBAD CD
二）48. whom 49. two 50. when 51. out 52. it 53. not 54. a 55. In
阅读理解：
56----60 DAADD 61-65 BADBA 66—70 DCABC
阅读填空：
71. Colors and Mood 72. correcting mood
73. Types / Kinds 74. active colors
75. cheerful attitudes/cheerfulness 76. quiet and satisfied
77. Ways 78. comfortable
79. using neutral colors 80. better / improve
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个自救的故事引发了作者的思考。
81. The plane she was traveling in crashed in tropical waters.
(根据第一段中的―the small plane…crashed in tropical waters‖可知)
82. Because she expected to get the strength to get to shore.
(根据第一段中的‖She prayed to God to help her have the strength‖及‖she returned safely to shore‖可知)
83. Herself.
(根据最后一段的第一句可知，作者认为当你开始接受你的祈祷时，它就会实现。故真正帮助你的是你自己)
84. When we are open to receive, every prayer is answered.
(根据最后一段中的―I came across the hidden truth about prayer: when we are open to receive, every prayer is answered‖可知)
One possible version:
With graduation ceremonies approaching, we are on the way to realizing our dreams in the final exams, which also means saying goodbye to our high school life. Fortunately, wonderful memories will keep us company all our life.
During this phase in my growing up, I feel so amazed to have plenty of unforgettable memories which enrich my world a lot. Looking back on the past days, I will never forget the time when I played a role in the play made by ourselves along with my classmates. It never escapes me how busy we were reciting the lines as well as preparing for the clothes on the stage. Not only did we make a hit, but we also learnt how to cooperate with each other, thus making our relationship stronger. Besides, I will keep in mind for ever the inviting scenery we enjoyed every time we shared with each other.
First of all I want to give my special thanks to my parents .It is my parents who devote all their energy to my growth and let me feel the warmth of love. Secondly, I’d like to express my thanks to my teachers, with whose help I have managed to accomplish many things that seemed impossible for me. What’s more, I appreciate it that my friends encourage me all the time. Last but not least, I am grateful to life, which offers me so many amazing experiences. Wherever I go,I will always keep a positive attitude to what happens.
湖南省益阳市箴言中学2017-2018学年高三第十六次理科综合周考理综物理试题(10月) Word版含答案
2017-2018学年高三第16次周考理科综合试题 可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 O-16 C-12 N-14 Na-23 Fe-56 Cr-52 第I 卷 二、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14~17题只有一项符合题目要求；第18~21题有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分 14、 如图1所示，一个质量为M 的物体被两根长度为L ＝5 cm 的轻绳相连，轻绳的另一端分别与两个不计质量的轻环相连，两轻环套在粗糙的水平杆上，轻环与杆之间的动摩擦因数为μ＝0.75.在保证系统处于静止状态的情况下，若增大两轻环之间的距离，则下列说法正确的是( ) A ．轻环所受摩擦力不变 B ．杆对轻环的作用力不变 C ．两环之间的最大距离为6 cm D ．轻绳上的最大拉力为56Mg 15、如图2所示，一物块从一光滑且足够长的固定斜面顶端O 点无初速度释放后，先后通过P 、Q 、N 三点，已知物块从P 点运动到Q 点与从Q 点运动到N 点所用的时间相等，且PQ 长度为3 m ，QN 长度为4 m ，则由上述数据可以求出OP 的长度为( ) A ．2 m B.98 m C.258 m D ．3 m 16、 如图3所示，一根细线下端拴一个金属小球P ，细线的上端固定在金属块Q 上，Q 放在带小孔(小孔光滑)的水平桌面上，小球在某一水平面内做匀速圆周运动(圆锥摆)．现使小球改到一个更高一些的水平面上做匀速圆周运动(图中P ′位置)，两次金属块Q 都静止在桌面上的同一点，则后一种情况与原来相比较，下面的判断中正确的是( ) A ．细线所受的拉力变小 B ．小球P 运动的角速度变小 C ．Q 受到桌面的静摩擦力变大 D ．Q 受到桌面的支持力变大 17．如图4所示，质量分别为m 1和m 2的两个小球A 、B ，带有等量异种电荷，通过绝缘轻弹簧相连接，置于绝缘光滑的水平面上，突然加一水平向右的匀强电场后，两小球A 、B 将由 图1 图2 图3
2018-2019学年上海中学高三上英语期中英语试卷
II.Grammar and Vocabulary Section B Recently,I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.As we were about to arrive,the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down.High desert winds had forced the airport to close all but one runway.He said that we would be circling the city for a few minutes waiting to land.We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts(21)________(fasten) because there might be a few bumps.Well,that few minutes turned into about forty-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(22)________(pale)by comparison. The movement was so sudden(23)________several passengers felt sick and had to use airsickness bags.(24)________you might guess,that’s not good thing to happen in a narrow space because it only serves to increase the discomfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into the adventure,the entire airplane became very quiet.There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be distinctly noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life… (25)________one.A baby was having a good time!With each bump of the aircraft,he(26)________let out a giggle of happiness.As I observed this,I realized that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his safety.He(27)________thought about the past nor about the future.Those are (28)________we grown-ups have learned from experience.He was enjoying the ride because he (29)________(not teach)to fear it.(30)________(understand)this,I took a deep breath and sat back into my seat,pretending I was really on a roller coaster.I smiled for the rest of the flight.I even managed to giggle once or twice,which is much to the chagrin of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag. C Section People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten.If you lived in the Mediterranean,for instance,you would consider octopus a great__31__.You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive.On the other hand,your stomach would__32__ at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat---the__33__accepted practice in many northern countries.The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we__34__to them all our lives. No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail.Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world.There are countless people who,ever since their early years,have learned to__35__snails with food.My friend,Robert,lives in a country where snails are despised.As his flat is in a large town,he has no garden of his own.For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him.The idea never appealed to me very much,but one day,after a heavy__36__,I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my__37__plants.Acting on a sudden impulse,I collected several dozen,put them in a paper bag,and took them to Robert.Robert was delighted to see me and__38__pleased with my little gift.I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours.I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. 第1页/共8页
湖南省益阳市箴言中学2017-2018学年高一10月月考历史试题
益阳市箴言中学2017年下学期高一第一次学月考试 历史试卷 时量：50分钟；总分：100分 高一历史备课组 答题说明： 1.选择题和非选择题均需按答题卡要求在答题卡上的相应题号处作答，答在试题卷上一律无效。 2.考生请使用黑色中性笔和2B铅笔作答。 第I卷（选择题共75分） 一、选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题3分，共75分，在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有 一项是符合题目要求的。） 1.西周按照血缘关系构成的金字塔式宗法等级制度是 A.王——卿大夫——诸侯——士 B.王——诸侯——卿大夫——士 C.王——诸侯——士——卿大夫 D.王——卿大夫——士——诸侯 2.天子有天下谓之天下，诸侯有国谓之国。然有国者不可以称天下，有天下者或可以称国。 故诸侯谓之邦国，天子谓之王国。该材料主要说明 A. 专制王权的高度集中 B. 周天子通过神权强化王权 C. 分封制与宗法制内在联系加强 D. 周天子与诸侯之间等级森严 3.周王主张实行分封制，而秦朝时李斯坚决反对实行分封制。根据他们各自所处的历史环境， 最恰当的评价是 A. 都是片面的 B. 都是相对进步的 C. 都阻碍了历史进步 D. 有利于封建统治 4.在《红楼梦》第九十回中，贾母说：“自然先给宝玉娶了亲，然后给林丫头说人家。再没 有先是外人，后是自己的……”这反映出贾母 A. 具有男尊女卑的思想 B. 固守传统的家庭等级观念 C. 具有浓厚的宗法观念 D. 遵循长幼有序的婚姻礼俗 5.“考秦之制……盖内外官制同一系统，丞相与守掌民事，太尉与尉掌军事，而御史与监则 纠察此治民治军之官者也。”这段材料主要反映了秦朝 A. 开创了行之有效的地方行政体制 B. 形成了从中央到地方的垂直管理 C. 官僚政治逐步取代传统贵族政治 D. 中央和地方出现机构臃肿的趋向 6. 秦朝时期的军国大事一般先由丞相、御史大夫和诸卿朝议，最后由皇帝裁决。这一做法使 A. 中央强化了对地方的控制 B. 君主专制造成的失误有所减少 C. 君权在事实上遭到了弱化 D. 民主观念开始渗透到政治体制 7.假使有一位秦朝高官，他每天的工作很忙，除了整理大臣奏章外，还要对一些违法乱纪的 官员进行暗访、调查。这位高官是 A. 太尉 B. 丞相 C. 廷尉 D. 御史大夫 8.钱穆在《中国历史研究法》一书中认为“自秦汉以来的郡县政治，到今天民国时代还存在， 中国之永为一统一国，此项政治制度实贡献过其甚大之绩效。”材料表明郡县制的主要作用是 A. 标志着官僚政治取代贵族政治 B. 形成中央垂直管理地方的形式 C. 促进统一多民族国家巩固发展 D. 是中央集权制形成的重要环节
湖南省益阳市箴言中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考数学试题
箴言中学2020年下学期高一数学月考试卷 本试题卷共四道大题，22道小题，共4页。时量120分钟，满分120分。 一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题4分，共32分。在每小题给出的四个选项 中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.设集合A ={x |13≤≤x }，B ={x |2<<4x }，则A ∪B =( ) A ．{x |2 湖南省益阳市箴言中学2018-2019学年高一11月月考历史试题一、单选题 (★) 1 . 《左传·昭公七年》：“天有十日，人有十等。下所以事上，上所以共神也。故王臣公，公臣大夫，大夫臣士，士臣皂。”上述材料反映出西周社会结构的基本特点是 A．严格的等级关系 B．嫡长子拥有继承特权 C．通过垄断神权强化王权 D．血缘纽带和政治关系紧密结合 (★) 2 . 清朝学者万斯同说：“古之时，诸侯之嫡长子为世子，嗣为诸侯；其余支庶之后，族类繁多，惧其散而无统也，因制为大宗小宗之法。”材料主要说明了 A．大、小宗都存在血缘关系 B．诸侯的庶子都不能取得政治权力 C．各级政权被一家一姓掌控 D．宗法关系是维系当时政权的纽带 (★)3 . “陛下”本是对他人的尊称。“陛”是台阶，称人“陛下”表示谦卑，意思是我不敢直接靠近你，只能站在台阶下和你说话。但秦以后，“陛下”一词只能专称皇帝。这体现了皇帝制度的哪一特点 A．皇位世袭 B．皇帝独尊 C．君权神授 D．家天下 (★★) 4 . 费正清在《中国：传统与变迁》一书中说：“隋及初唐时……制度和文化也取得了突破性进展。”下列有关隋唐政治制度的“突破性进展”的叙述，正确的是 A．相权三分，独立施政B．中央集权，地方分权 C．分工明确，相互牵制D．完善机构，皇权顶峰 (★★) 5 . 明朝文官钱宰有诗写道：“四鼓咚咚起着衣，午门朝见尚嫌迟。何时得遂田园乐，睡 到人间饭熟时。”这首诗从根本上反映了 A．封建官僚的勤政和从善如流 B．君主专制强化带来的政治压力和危机感 C．封建官场的腐败和官僚的交恶 D．封建文人安贫乐道、崇尚自然的志趣 (★★) 6 . 清末御史张瑞荫的一份奏折中说：“自设军机处，名臣贤相不胜指屈，类皆小心敬慎，奉公守法。其弊不过有庸臣，断不至有权臣，……军机处虽为政府，其权属于君……”这说明军机 处 ①防止了大臣专权 ②强化了君主专制 ③强化了内阁的权力 ④扩大了统治基础 A．①② B．②③ C．①②③ D．①③④ (★) 7 . 费正清在《伟大的中国革命》中写到：“鸦片战争的发生意味着中国拒绝在外交平等和 对等贸易的基础上参加国际大家庭，结果导致英国使用武力。”这一观点 A．揭示了鸦片战争爆发的根源 B．抹杀了鸦片战争的实质 C．肯定了中国抗击英国侵略的正义性 D．从全球化角度正确分析了鸦片战争的原因 (★★) 8 . 1860年《北京条约》签订后，咸丰皇帝一不痛心割让九龙，二不吝惜巨额赔款，却 认为外国派员驻京“为中国之害”。对咸丰皇帝这一认识分析正确的是 A．把维护国家的尊严放在第一位 B．认识到列强侵华的本质 III. Reading Comprehension Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. B Kettlebells do not hurt people. People do. A kettlebell will get your respect – the easy way or the hard way. Here is the easy way. 1. Get a medical clearance. Get clearance, especially from an orthopedist and a cardiologist. The latter is no joking matter, since kettlebell training can be extremely intense. 2. Always be aware of your surroundings. Find a training area with a non-slippery surface on which you are not afraid to drop a kettlebell. The area must be clear of objects you might trip over – including other kettlebells – or that you might hit with a kettlebell. There should be no people or animals in a radius where you could injure them. 3. Train barefoot or wear shoes with a flat, thin sole and room for the toes to spread. Training barefoot is superior for health and performance reasons. If you must wear shoes, wear Converse Chuck Taylors, Vibram Five Fingers, or similar shoes that have thin soles and do not pinch the toes together. You have sensory receptors on the bottoms of your feet that make you stronger and improve balance and coordination. Wearing traditional shoes diminishes the ability of these receptors to work properly, and therefore inhibits performance and can increase the risk of injury. Go native. 4. Never contest for space with a kettlebell. Do not try to save a rep that has gone wrong. Guide the kettlebell to fall harmlessly, and move out of the way if necessary. And remember, quick feet are happy feet. 5. Practice all safety measures at all times. Respect every kettlebell, even the lightest one. Always use perfect form picking up and setting down a kettlebell. The set is not over until the bell is safely parked. Section B Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (B) With the coming of big data age, data science is supposed to be starved for, of which the adaption can point a profound change in corporate competitiveness. Companies, both born-in the digital era and traditional world are showing off their skills in data science. Therefore, it seems to have been creating a great demand for the experts of this type. Mr Carlos Guestrin, machine learning professor from University of Washington argues that all software applications will need inbuilt intelligence within five years, making data scientists—people trained to analyze large bodies of information — key workers in this emerging “cognitive” technology economy. There are already critical applicat ions that depend on machine learning, a subfield of data science, led by recommendation programs, fraud detection system, forecasting tools and applications for predicting customer behavior. Many companies that are born digital—particularly internet companies that have a great number of real-time customer interactions to handle—are all-in when it comes to data science. Pinterest, for instance, maintains more than 100 machine learning models that could be applied to different classes of problems, and it constantly fields request from managers eager to use this resource to deal with their business problem. The most important factor weighing on many traditional companies will be the high cost of launching a serious machine-learning operation. Netflix is estimated to spend ＄150m a year on a single application and the total bills is probably four times that once all its uses of the technology are taken into account. Another problem for many non-technology companies is talent.Of the computer science experts who use Kaggle, only about 1000 have deep learning skills, compared to 100,000 who can apply other machine learning techniques, says Mr Goldbloom. He adds that even some big companies of this type are often reluctant to expend their pay scales to hire the top talent in this field. A third barrier to adapting to the coming era of “smart” applications, however, is likely to be 湖南省益阳市箴言中学2021届高三第十次模拟考试 英语试题 （命题：高三英语备课组熊世平 2014/5/31） 本卷共四个部分，时量120分钟，满分150分 PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION （30marks） Section A（ 22．5 marks） Directions：In this section, you' II hear six conversations between two speakers．For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C．Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question． You will hear each conversation TWICE Conversation 1 1.How does the man go to school in Japan？ A.He takes a school bus. B.He rides the subway. C.He walks with a group of students. 2.What does the man first do when he arrives at school？ A.He practices his reading and writing. B.He stands up and bows to the teacher. C.He does some math exercises. Conversation 2 3.What do the two speakers talk about？ A.Problems with living in an apartment. 2018-2019学年上海中学高三第一学期摸底考试 II.Grammar and Vocabulary 温馨提示：多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。高考保持心平气和，不要紧张，像对待平时考试一样去做题，做完检查一下题目，不要直接交卷，检查下有没有错的地方，然后耐心等待考试结束。 Section A Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the other answer that best completes the sentence. 25.While I was waiting to enter ________ university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in ________ suburb of London. A. /, a B. an, a C. a, the D. the ,the 26.In most cases, ________ a passenger has his ticket and managers to catch his train, he can reach his destination more comfortably than ________ he had to drive himself. A. once, if B. that ,if C. when, while D. where, when 27.The invention of the modern computer is one of the great contributions ________ to man’s efficiency. A. having ever been made B. ever been made C. ever made D. having ever made 28.I was not able to work out the problem ________ my teacher explained it. A. as B. unless C. until D. when 29.For him to be re-elected, what is essential is not that his policy works, but ________ the public believe that it does. A. / B. whether C. that D. if 上海市进才中学2020届高三下学期3月月考 英语试题 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Grammar and Vocabulary Universities Show “ Red Card” to English Majors An increasing number of Chinese universities are showing English the “red card” and sending it off the academic playing field. Just last month, five more universities announced that they would no longer offer English as a major, _____1_____ CET-4 (大学英语四级考试) will still be required for graduation. At first sight, it may appear that these universities are downgrading the importance of learning English. In actual fact, they are responding to the economic reality _____2_____English majors do not have good job prospects after graduation. And the same holds true for graduates in other Arts majors. According to MyCOS, the Beijing-based education research group, English graduates, along with those in history, literature and law, have _____3_____(low) starting salaries and lowest employment rate. Engineering, economics and science graduates have better job prospects and make twice as much money, with IT graduates ____4____ (make) the most. In _____5_____ 1980s, the Chinese government made the study of English a priority as part of its reform and opening-up policy. English majors were in high demand in business and in government because people with good English-language skills were so rare. Today, about 350 million Chinese have studied, or are studying, English. Ten million of them _____6_____ (consider) functionally bilingual. So, when an employer looks at a graduate’s résumé , it is assumed that he or she has good English skills. However, for those of you who truly love English, you should not be discouraged. The demand for English teachers is still high at all levels of education, _____7_____in public schools and in private institutions. Zhang Lu is probably familiar to most of you as the elegant young woman _____8_____ (see) standing or sitting slightly behind top government officials when they meet leaders from 绝密★启封并使用前 箴言中学2020年下学期高二期末考试生物试卷 时量：60分钟满分：100分 作答要求： 1．考生领到试卷和答题卡后，请认真检查有无缺印、漏印、重印等问题，如有问题，请提出更换请求；2．请在试卷规定的位置填写规定的考生信息； 3．所有答案必须全部填涂或填写在答题卡上，凡是答在试卷上的答案一律无效； 4．严禁考生将试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸带出考室，违者作考试无效处理。 一、选择题（本大题共20个小题，每小题3分，共60分，单选） 1．除哪项外，均为内环境概念的要素 A．细胞内液B．主要组成为血浆、组织液和淋巴 C．细胞外液D．体内细胞赖以生存液体环境 2．下列不属于人体内环境组成成分的是 A．血浆蛋白 B．葡萄糖 C．钙离子 D．唾液淀粉酶 3．毛细血管壁细胞所处的内环境是 A．组织液 B．血浆、组织液 C．淋巴、组织液 D．血浆4．人剧烈活动后,隔一段时间血浆的pH会 A.大于7.35～7.45 B.远小于7.35～7.45 C.维持在7.35～7.45 D.稳定在3～4 5．对维持人体内水和无机盐平衡起主要作用的器官是 A.汗腺 B.肾 C.大肠 D.肺 6．关于内环境稳态调节机制的现代观点是 A．神经调节 B．体液调节 C．神经一体液调节 D．神经一体液一免疫调节 7．人体内，兴奋在神经元之间的传递特点是 A．单向 B．双向 C．单向或双向 D．不能确定 8.神经纤维受到适宜强度刺激时，受刺激部位细胞膜两侧电位为 A．外正内负 B．外负内正 C.外正内正 D．外负内负 9．负责调节人体体温的神经中枢位于 A．大脑皮层 B．小脑 C．下丘脑 D．脑干 2018年上海中学高三英语模拟练习（一） Grammarand Vocabulary Section A Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passagecoherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill ineach blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, useone word that best fits each blank. Today theStatue of Liberty is a beloved landmark. It ___1___(tower) above of theharbor of New York and is lovingly cared for by the National Park Service. Manythousands of visitors who visit Liberty Island each year might never suspectthat getting the statue ___2___(build) was a long slow struggle. More than acentury ago, it ___3___(be) the celebration of freedom and the commemorationof the friendship between America and France that inspired sculptor AugusteBartholdi and finally he went forward with designing the potential statue andpromoting the idea of building it. However, money was so big a problem ___4___was haunting the two governments from the beginning to the end. Donations forthe building of the statue first began coming in throughout France in 1875.Numerous people gave donations. A copper company donated the copper sheets thatwould be used to fashion the skin of the statue. Various donations werehelpful, ___5___ the cost of the statue kept riding. ___6___(face) with ashortfall of money, the French-American Union held a lottery. Merchants inParis donated prizes, and tickets were sold. The lottery was a success, butmore money was still needed. The sculptor Bartholdi eventually sold miniatureversions of the statue, ___7___ the name of the buyer engraved on them.Finally, in July 1880 the French-American Union announced that enough money hadbeen raised to complete the building of the statue. While theFrench had announced that the funds for the statues were in place in 1880, bylate 1882 the American donations, which would be needed to build the pedestal,were sadly lagging. The sculptor Bartholdi had travelled to America in 1871 topromote the idea of the statue. Despite Bartholdi’s efforts, t he idea of thestatue was difficult ___8___(sell). some newspapers, most notably the New YorkTimes, often criticized the statue as folly, and vehementlyopposed ___9___(spend) any money on it. The newspaper publisher JosephPulitzer, who had purchased a New Y ork City daily, The World, in the early1880s, took us the cause of the statue’s pedestal. He mounted an energetic funddrive, promising to print the name of each donor, ___10___ small the donation,Pulitzer’s audacious plan worked, and millions of people around the countrybegan donating whatever they could. In August1885, that final $100,000 for the statue;s pedestal had been raised.Construction work on the stone structure continued, and the next year theStatue of Liberty, which had arrived from France packed in crated, was erectedon top.湖南省益阳市箴言中学2018-2019学年高一11月月考历史试题
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