大纲单词5

accelerate英音：[?k'sel?reit]美音：

[?k's?l?,ret]

及物动词vt.

1.使增速

The driver stepped on the gas and accelerated the car.

司机加大油门,让汽车加速行驶。

2.促进;促使...早日发生

The bad weather accelerated our departure. 糟糕的天气促使我们早日离开。

3.【物】使加速

不及物动词vi.

1.加快;增长;增加

The car suddenly accelerated.

汽车突然加快了速度。

acquire英音：[?'kwai?]美音：[?'kwa?r]

及物动词vt.

1.取得,获得

The museum has just acquired a famous painting by Pablo Picasso.

该美术馆刚刚获得一幅毕加索的名画。Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work.

我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。

2.学到;养成

She has mastered English grammar and acquired a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.

她在没有老师指导的情况下,掌握了英语语法,学到了大量词汇。

3.(雷达等)捕获(目标)

admit英音：[?d'mit]美音：[?d'm?t]

及物动词vt.

1.承认[+v-ing][+(that)][O2]

You must admit the task to be difficult.

你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。

We have to admit that he's a highly 我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。

I admitted breaking the window.

我承认打破了窗子。

2.准许进入;准许...进入(或加入)[(+into/to)] No one but ticket-holders was admitted.

只有持票者方可入内。

3.容许;可容纳

The theater admits 1000 people.

这剧院可容纳一千人。

不及物动词vi.

1.承认[(+to)]

I must admit to feeling ashamed of my conduct.

我得承认因自己的行为而感到羞惭。

2.容许,有余地[(+of)]

This matter admits of no delay.

这事不容耽搁。

3.通向[(+to)]

ambiguous英音：[?m'bigju?s]美音：[?m'b?gju?s]

形容词 a.

1.含糊不清的

2.引起歧义的

anniversary英音：[,?ni'v?:s?ri]美音：[,?n?'v?s?r?]

名词n. [C]

1.周年纪念;周年纪念日

Next Monday is the anniversary of the day I first met you.

下周一是我第一次遇见你的周年纪念日。2.结婚周年,结婚周年日

appendix英音：[?'pendiks]美音：

[?'p?nd?ks]

名词n. [C]

1.附录,附件

Appendixes to a book are worth consulting.

2.附加物

3.(复数为appendixes)阑尾,盲肠

He had his appendix removed last month because of appendicitis.

上个月他因患阑尾炎而切除了阑尾。

及物动词vt.

1.加附录于

The book is indexed and appendixed.

这本书后有索引和附录。

army英音：['ɑ:mi]美音：['ɑrm?]

名词n. [C][G]

1.军队

There they formed an army of about two thousand men.

他们在那里组建了一支两千人的军队。

2.陆军;军团

John is in the army.

约翰服务于陆军。

3.大群;大批[(+of)]

An army of ants swarmed over the sand-hill. 一大群蚂蚁在沙丘上爬动。

4.团体

She works for the Salvation Army.

她为救世军工作。

assemble英音：[?'sembl]美音：[?'s?mb!]及物动词vt.

1.集合,召集,聚集

Over 10,000 people were assembled at the airport to honor the President's visit.

有一万多人聚集在机场欢迎总统来访。

2.收集

3.配装,装

He was busy assembling the bike.

他忙着装配自行车。

4.【电脑】组合,汇编

不及物动词vi.

1.集合,聚集,集会in the school hall.

一小时后,来访的家长聚集在学校大厅里。

attendant英音：[?'tend?nt]美音：

[?'t?nd?nt]

名词n. [C]

1.陪从,随员

a queen's attendants

女王的侍从

2.服务员;侍者

an attendant at the zoo

动物园的管理员

3.出席者,参加者

4.伴随的事物

形容词 a.

1.侍候的;护理的

an attendant nurse

随侍护士

2.伴随的[(+on/upon)]

One of the difficulties attendant on shift work is lack of sleep.

轮班工作制带来的困难之一是睡眠不足。3.出席的,参加的

aviation英音：[,eivi'ei??n]美音：[,ev?'e??n]名词n. [U]

1.航空,飞行

2.航空学,飞行术

3.飞机制造业

4.(总称)军用飞机,飞机

ball英音：[b?:l]美音：[b?l]

ball1

名词n. [C]

1.球;球状体

The two boys were kicking a ball on the grass.

两个男孩在草地上踢球。

2.人体的球状部位;眼球

4.子弹;炮弹

5.【口】睾丸[P][K]

6.【口】胡说八道;胆量[P][J]

及物动词vt.

1.使成球形

She balled the letter into a wad.

她将信揉成一团。

不及物动词vi.

1.呈球状

ball2

名词n.

1.舞会[C]

The ladies were all dressed beautifully at the ball.

舞会上女士们全都穿得很漂亮。

2.【口】快乐的时光[S]

We had a ball in Las Vegas.

我们在拉斯维加斯玩得很开心。

Ball

名词n.

鲍尔(姓氏)

basket英音：['bɑ:skit]美音：['b?sk?t]

名词n. [C]

1.篮,篓,筐

2.一篮(或篓、筐)之量[(+of)]

Mary came up to me, carrying a basket of apples.

玛丽提着一篮苹果向我走来。

3.【篮】篮网;得分

4.气球的吊篮

5.(国际会谈中讨论的)一组相关的问题begin英音：[bi'gin]美音：[b?'g?n]

及物动词vt.

1.开始,着手;动手[+v-ing][+to-v]

When did you begin learning English?

你何时开始学英语的?

He is about to begin his term as President. After breakfast it began to snow.

早饭后开始下起雪来。

2.创建;使开始

They began the club about four years ago. 他们大约在四年前创办该俱乐部的。

不及物动词vi.

1.开始;开始进行

The concert began at 8 p.m.

音乐会晚上八时开始。

2.始于;源于

The campaign began last year.

这场运动始于去年。

bewilder英音：[bi'wild?]美音：[b?'w?ld?]及物动词vt.

1.使迷惑;使糊涂;难住

We were bewildered by the conflicting road signs.

我们被互相矛盾的路标搞糊涂了。

2.使迷路

blaze英音：[bleiz]美音：[blez]

blaze1

名词n. [C]

1.火焰;火灾;熊熊燃烧

Several houses had been burnt to the ground when the blaze was put out.

大火扑灭时,好几间房子已全部烧毁。

2.强烈的光,光辉

The new building was a blaze of light.

那幢新大楼一片灯光。

3.鲜明的色彩,灿烂

4.迸发,爆发[S][(+of)]

In a blaze of fury he shouted at his wife.

狂怒之下,他冲着他太太吼叫。

5.(枪)猛烈的扫射[S][(+of)]

6.【俚】地狱[P]

Go to blazes!

该死!

1.燃烧

A fire was blazing on the hearth.

火在炉中燃烧。

2.闪耀

Meteors usually blaze for only a few seconds.

流星往往只闪亮几秒钟。

3.炫示

4.迸发,爆发

He was blazing with anger.

他怒火中烧。

及物动词vt.

1.使燃烧

2.闪耀出;显示出

Her eyes blazed fire.

她的眼睛闪着怒火。

blaze2

名词n. [C]

1.(刻在树皮上的)记号

2.(牛,马等)脸上的白斑

及物动词vt.

1.在(树)上刻记号

He blazed a path through the forest.

他沿途在森林里的树上刻记号以标示路径。

2.开拓(道路等)

We will blaze new roads in modernization. 我们要在现代化方面开辟新的道路。

book英音：[buk]美音：[buk]

名词n. [C]

1.书,书本,书籍;著作;报章杂志

She has written several books on the subject.

她已经写了几部有关这方面的书了。

2.本子;簿册;支票簿

3.帐册;名册[P][K]

His name is no longer on our books.

他的名字从我们的名册上勾销了。

4.(长篇作品的)卷,篇,部6.课业;功课[the P]

7.赌注登录[P]

及物动词vt.

1.预订;预雇;预约

Mary has booked a flight from New York to London.

玛丽已预订了从纽约到伦敦的飞机票。

2.(警方)将...登记入册以作指控之用

The cop booked John on a charge of speeding.

警察指控约翰超速驾驶。

3.登记

4.为...登录赌注

不及物动词vi.

1.预订

2.【英】(旅客)登记住入旅馆

brand英音：[br?nd]美音：[br?nd]

名词n. [C]

1.商标;牌子[(+of)]

This brand of tea is my favorite.

这种茶我最爱喝。

2.(某人特有的)一种(风格,举止等)[(+of)]

He has his own brand of humor.

他有他独特的幽默。

3.(家畜身上标明所属的)烙印;(旧时的)罪犯烙印

4.耻辱的标记,污名

The brand of a coward is a liability in a military career.

懦夫的污名对戎马生涯是不利的。

5.燃烧(或烧焦)的木头

6.【书】火炬;剑

及物动词vt.

1.打烙印于;印...商标于

All cattle on the farm were branded with the letter A.

这农场所有的牛都烙上"A"的印记。

2.将...污名加于...[(+as)][O9]

The press branded him a liar.

新闻界加给他骗子的丑名。

3.铭刻于;铭记[(+on)]

The bitter lesson is branded on his memory. 那个惨痛的教训深深铭刻在他记忆中。

bronze英音：[br?nz]美音：[brɑnz]

名词n.

1.青铜[U]

The statue was cast in bronze.

塑像由青铜铸成。

2.青铜制品;青铜艺术品[C]

3.青铜色,古铜色[U]

形容词 a.

1.青铜制的;青铜色的

This bronze bell dates from the 16th century. 这口青铜钟是在十六世纪制造的。

及物动词vt.

1.镀青铜于;上青铜色于

不及物动词vi.

1.变成青铜色;被晒黑

After a week at the beach his skin bronzed. 在海边呆了一星期后,他的皮肤晒黑了。

burglar英音：['b?:gl?]美音：['b?gl?]

名词n.

1.夜贼,破门盗窃者[C]

Burglars broke into his house last night.

昨天夜里窃贼闯入他家。

及物动词vt.

1.偷盗,抢劫

不及物动词vi.

1.进行盗窃

calorie英音：['k?l?ri]美音：['k?l?r?]

calorie

名词n. [C]

1.卡,卡路里,小卡(热量单位)

2.(常大写)卡,卡路里,大卡(热量单位,等于1000小卡)

3.大卡(表示食物营养价值的单位)

She was put on a diet of only 1600 calories a day.

她被限定每天只吃含一千六百大卡热量的食物。

4.可产生一大卡热量的食物

-calorie

复合形comb.form

1.(构成形容词)表示"卡路里的

"(如:low-caloried低卡路里的)

card英音：[kɑ:d]美音：[kɑrd]

card1

名词n.

1.纸牌[C]

2.纸牌游戏[P]

He came over to chat and play cards.

他过来聊天,打牌。

3.卡片;名片;请帖[C]

I just want to talk to him. Here is my card.

我只是想跟他谈谈。这是我的名片。

4.明信片[C]

5.硬纸板[U]

6.【口】引人发笑的人;怪人[C]

7.办法,手段,妙计[C]

8.(运动会等的)节目单[C]

及物动词vt.

1.把...记入卡片

card2

名词n.

1.【纺】梳棉(毛、麻)机;钢丝刷[C]

及物动词vt.

1.(棉、毛、麻)纺纱前纤维梳理

Charlie sheared the fleece, carded it, spun it, wove it into cloth, and made a new wool cloak.

查理剪了羊毛,梳理后,纺成毛线,织成布,然后

cathedral英音：[k?'θi:dr?l]美音：[k?'θidr?l]名词n. [C]

1.大教堂

The area which a bishop administers has one cathedral and many smaller churches. 一个主教所掌管的地区包括一个大教堂和许多较小的教堂。

2.主教座堂

3.似大教堂的建筑物

形容词 a.

1.大教堂的,大教堂似的

2.设主教座的

3.权威性的

I don't like the cathedral style of his writing. 我不喜欢他官腔十足的文风。

chair英音：[t???]美音：[t??r]

名词n.

1.(通常指单人用的)椅子[C]

Mary sat in a chair reading a novel.

玛丽坐在椅中读小说。

2.(会议的)主席(=chairman,chairwoman或chairperson);主席席位(或职位)[C]

The chair called the meeting to order.

主席宣布会议开始。

3.大学教授的职位[C][(+of)]

4.【美】【口】(处决死刑犯用的)电椅[the S] The murderer got the chair.

凶手遭电椅处决。

5.【旧】轿子[C]

及物动词vt.

1.任(会议的)主席

Megan will chair the meeting.

梅根将担任该会议的主席。

I'd like you to chair the meeting.

我想请你主持会议。

2.使入座

3.使就任要职

4.【英】将(比赛、选举等中的获胜者)高高抬着走

cigarette英音：[,sig?'ret]美音：[,s?g?'r?t]名词n.

1.香烟,纸烟[C]

clay英音：[klei]美音：[kle]

名词n. [U]

1.粘土;泥土

We make bricks from clay.

我们用泥土制砖。

2.(上帝造人的)泥土;(人的)躯体,肉体

cluster英音：['kl?st?]美音：['kl?st?]

名词n. [C]

1.(葡萄等的)串,(花等的)束,簇[(+of)]

2.(人、动物等的)群,组[(+of)]

There was a little cluster of admirers around the actress.

女演员周围拥着一小群崇拜者。

3.【美】(别在绶带上代表勋章的)小金属徽章

及物动词vt.

1.使成簇(或群)[(+together)]

The mountain-climbers clustered together for warmth.

登山者聚集取暖。

2.群集在

The square was clustered with people.

广场上聚集着成群的人。

Most of the foreign embassies are clustered in this area.

大多数的外国使馆都聚集在这一区。

不及物动词vi.

1.丛生;群集[(+around/round)]

White buildings clustered on the hillside.

山腰上有一群白色建筑。

名词n. [U][C]

1.碰撞;相撞

The collision between the ships was caused by fog.

船只相撞事件因雾造成。

2.(意见、利益等的)冲突,抵触

A collision with parliament could rain the government's plans.

政府与议会冲突可能使政府的计划归于失败。

complication英音：[,k?mpli'kei??n]美音：[,kɑmpl?'ke??n]

名词n.

1.纠纷;混乱;复杂(化)[U][C]

We cannot allow further complication of this matter.

我们不能让这件事变得更复杂了。

2.【医】并发症[C]

3.(新出现的)困难,障碍[C]

Both parents work, which adds complications to their family life.

父母都工作,这给他们的家庭生活增添了困难。

4.(戏剧、小说情节发展中出现的错综复杂的)纠葛

conclusion英音：[k?n'klu:??n]美音：

[k?n'klu??n]

名词n.

1.结论;推论;决定[C][+that]

They drew different conclusions from the facts.

他们从这些事实中引出了不同的结论。

2.结尾,结局[C]

3.终结,结束[U][S]

The debate did not come to a conclusion until midnight.

辩论直到午夜才结束。4.(条约等的)缔结;(买卖等的)议定[U][(+of)] The conclusion of this agreement is in the interests of both sides.

签订这份合同对双方都有好处。

conscious英音：['k?n??s]美音：['kɑn??s]

conscious

形容词 a.

1.神志清醒的,有知觉的[F]

She may become conscious before morning. 她天亮前可能恢复知觉。

2.意识到的,觉察到的[F][(+of)][+that]

I suddenly became conscious that someone was looking at me.

我突然意识到有人在看着我。

3.故意的,蓄意的

His conscious lie exasperated his teacher to no end.

他故意说谎使老师非常恼怒。

4.害羞的[(+of)]

She was conscious of her flat nose.

她为自己的扁鼻子感到难为情。

5.(常用以构成合成词)有...意识的

-conscious

复合形comb.form

1.(构成形容词)表示"注重...的","有...意识的"(如:clothes-conscious重衣着的,

budget-conscious有收支平衡意识的)

contain英音：[k?n'tein]美音：[k?n'ten]

及物动词vt. [W]

1.包含;容纳

The jar contains ten glasses of water.

这只大口瓶能装十杯水。

The pill contains vitamins.

这药丸中含有多种维生素。

2.控制,遏制

I could not contain my laughter.

我无法控制自己不笑出声来。

3.相当于

A gallon contains four quarts.

一加仑相当于四夸脱。

4.【数】可被...除尽

10 contains 5 and 2.

十可被五和二除尽。

conversely英音：[k?n'v?:sli]美音：

[k?n'v?sl?]

副词ad.

1.逆;相反地

corrode英音：[k?'r?ud]美音：[k?'rod]

及物动词vt.

1.侵蚀;损害

不及物动词vi.

1.受腐蚀

coward英音：['kau?d]美音：['kau?d]

名词n.

1.懦夫,胆怯者[C]

Only a coward would run from danger.

只有懦夫才临危脱逃。

形容词 a.

1.懦怯的,胆小的

There was a coward silence when the stern principal came in.

严厉的校长走进来时,大家胆怯得不敢出声。

crow英音：[kr?u]美音：[kro]

crow1

名词n.

1.鸦,乌鸦[C]

2.撬棍[C]

3.(大写)【天】乌鸦(星)座[the S]crow2

不及物动词vi.

1.(雄鸡)啼,报晓

2.(婴儿)欢叫,发格格声

3.(因胜利而)欢呼;得意扬扬,幸灾乐祸[(+about/over)]

She crowed over his disappointment.

她因他受了挫折而幸灾乐祸。

He crowed about his promotion.

他因获得晋升而自鸣得意。

名词n. [S]

1.(公鸡)啼叫声,报晓声

The rooster's crow woke me.

雄鸡的啼声把我吵醒。

2.(婴儿)欢叫声

3.欢呼声

Crow

名词n.

1.美国克罗族印第安人

2.克罗语

cushion英音：['ku??n]美音：['ku??n]

名词n. [C]

1.垫子;坐垫;靠垫

The whole family knelt on cushions to pray. 全家人跪在跪垫上祈祷。

2.垫状物;缓冲器;减震垫

The bush acted as a cushion to my fall.

这灌木在我摔下时起了缓冲作用。

3.(撞球台的)橡皮边

4.(猪等的)臀肉

及物动词vt.

1.给...安上垫子[H]

The chairs are cushioned.

椅子装有褥垫。

2.把...安置在垫子上

3.缓和...的冲击

The training program helps to cushion the effect of unemployment.

Snow cushioned my fall.

因为下面是雪,所以我跌得不重。

4.暗中压制;掩盖

dead英音：[ded]美音：[d?d]

形容词 a. [Z]

1.死的;枯的

It is a dead volcano.

那是座死火山。

2.已废的,不用的

3.无效的,失效的

Our radio receiver went dead.

我们的无线电接收机失灵了。

4.完全的,全然的[B]

There was a dead silence after the announcement.

宣布后接着而来的是一片寂静。

5.无生命的;熄灭的

6.无感觉的,麻木的[F]

7.(球赛中)(球)反弹不起的

8.(声音)沉闷的;(颜色)暗淡的

9.不发挥作用的,不生产的

10.【美】【口】精疲力尽的[F]

11.肯定无疑的

副词ad.

1.突然地,完全地

The deer stopped dead in her tracks. 这鹿突然就地停住。

2.【口】绝对,极为

3.【口】正对着,直接地

He looked me dead in the eye.

他直盯着我的眼睛看。

名词n.

1.死者[M]

twenty dead

二十个死者

the honored dead

受人尊敬的死者

2.最寂静的时候[the S]

deed英音：[di:d]美音：[did]

名词n. [C]

1.行为,行动

Deeds are fruits, words are but leaves.

言语是绿叶,行为结硕果。

2.功业;功绩

3.【律】契据;证书

I have the deed to the house.

我有这所房子的房契。

及物动词vt.

1.立契出让(私人财产)

denote英音：[di'n?ut]美音：[d?'not]

及物动词vt.

1.表示;预示;(符号等)代表

Dark clouds denote rain.

乌云是下雨的预兆。

2.意思是

The word "dentist" denotes a doctor whose work is the care of teeth.

"dentist"一词的意思是牙科医生。

3.【逻】指称

desk英音：[desk]美音：[d?sk]

名词n. [C]

1.书桌;办公桌;写字台

He was sitting at his desk when I went in. 我走进去时他坐在桌前。

2.柜台;服务台

3.(报社)编辑部

4.【美】讲道台

5.乐谱架

形容词 a.

1.书桌的,办公桌的

She kept some money in her desk drawer. 她在书桌的抽屉里放了一些钱。

2.桌上用的,台式的

3.伏案做的,坐办公桌的

dial

名词n. [C]

1.(仪器等的)刻度盘,示数盘

2.表盘;钟盘

The clock dial is illuminated at night.

那只钟面是夜光的。

3.电台调节器;(电视机的)频道调节器

4.(机器的)调节控制器

5.(电话机的)拨号盘

6.日晷仪

及物动词vt.

1.调(电视频道、电台);收听,收视

2.拨(电话号码);打电话给

She dialled London direct.

她直接拨了给伦敦的电话。

3.(用标度盘)指示;计量

不及物动词vi.

1.拨号,打电话

2.操纵调谐装置

dip英音：[dip]美音：[d?p]

及物动词vt.

1.浸;泡[(+in/into)]

2.把(手等)伸入[(+into)]

She dipped her finger in the water to see if it's hot.

她把手指浸入水中,看水热不热。

3.舀取,汲出[(+out/up)]

She dipped up soup from the pot with a ladle.

她用勺从锅里舀汤。

4.浸染;浸洗

5.把...下降后即行升起

不及物动词vi.

1.浸一下

2.下沉,下降

Meat prices are dipping.

肉类价格在下跌。

3.倾斜

4.舀,掏[(+into)]

She dipped into her purse for money.

她在钱包中掏钱。

名词n.

1.浸泡;蘸湿[C]

2.倾斜;下沉[C]

The road takes a dip round the corner.

那条路在转角处往下倾斜。

3.(价格的)下跌[C]

The price of grain took a dip.

粮食价格下跌。

4.【口】洗澡[C]

We are going for a dip in the sea.

我们去洗个海水浴。

5.浸泡动物(的药水)[C][U]

6.调味汁[C]

7.蜡烛[C]

disease英音：[di'zi:z]美音：[d?'ziz]

名词n. [C][U]

1.病,疾病

Most diseases could be wiped out.

大多数疾病是可以被消灭的。

The business of doctors is to prevent and cure diseases.

医生的职责是预防和治疗疾病。

2.【植】病害

3.(精神,道德的)不健全;(社会制度等的)弊病及物动词vt.

1.使生病;使不健全

district英音：['distrikt]美音：['d?str?kt]

名词n. [C]

1.区,辖区,行政区

2.地区,区域,地带

The city has several shopping districts.

这个城市有几个商业区。

doom英音：[du:m]美音：[dum]

1.厄运,毁灭,死亡

The dictator met his doom after ten years of rule.

独裁者统治了十年终于完蛋了。

2.【宗】末日审判,世界末日

3.判决,定罪

及物动词vt.

1.注定,命定[H][(+to)][O2]

The project was doomed to failure.

这工程注定失败。

2.判定,判决[(+to)]

The court doomed him to life imprisonment. 法庭判他终身监禁。

3.使失败,使毁灭

Excessive rainfall doomed the crops.

过多的雨水使庄稼歉收。

drill英音：[dril]美音：[dr?l]

drill1

名词n.

1.钻,钻头;钻床;钻机[C]

2.操练;训练[C][U]

She had lots of drill in listening.

她在听力方面受过许多训练。

3.【英】【口】规定的步骤

及物动词vt.

1.钻(孔);在...上钻孔

The farmers drilled wells for water.

农民打井取水。

2.钻除,钻出

3.操练,训练[(+in)]

The teacher drilled the class in pronunciation.

老师训练学生发音。

4.通过练习传授[(+into)]

5.【美】【俚】用子弹打穿,枪杀

不及物动词vi.

1.钻孔;钻穿[(+through)]

drill21.条播机

2.条播沟;沟畦

3.条播种子;条播作物

及物动词vt.

1.条播(种子);在...上条播

drill3

名词n.

1.斜纹粗棉布[U]

drill4

名词n.

1.【动】(西非的)鬼狒[C]

dynasty英音：['dain?sti]美音：['da?n?st?]

名词n.

1.王朝;朝代[C]

I like paintings from the Qing Dynasty

我喜欢清朝的画。

editorial英音：[,edi't?:ri?l]美音：[,?d?'t?r??l]

形容词 a.

1.编辑(上)的;编者的;主管的

Hearst expanded his editorial staff.

赫斯特扩大了他的编辑部。

2.社论的;社论式的

名词n.

1.(报刊的)社论;(电台,电视台的)重要评论

He writes editorials for the newspaper.

他为这家报纸撰写社论。

elementary英音：[,el?'ment?ri]美音：[,?l?'m?nt?r?]

形容词 a.

1.基本的

2.初级的,基础的

He is a self-educated man. He didn't finish even elementary school.

他是一个自学成材的人。他连小学也未读完。

3.【化】元素的

Tin is an elementary substance.

锡是一种元素物质。

4.自然力的

5.(问题)容易回答的

employee英音：[,empl?i'i:]美音：[,?mpl??'i]

名词n.

1.受雇者,雇工,雇员,从业员工[C][(+of)]

The firm has 1000 employees.

这家公司有一千名员工。

enough英音：[i'n?f]美音：[?'n?f]

形容词 a.

1.足够的,充足的

We have enough chairs for everyone.

我们有足够的椅子让大家坐。

I was fool enough to trust him.

我真傻,竟会信赖他。

名词n.

1.足够,充分[+to-v][(+for)]

We earned enough to buy a new house.

我们挣的钱足够买一幢新房子。

I've had enough, thank you.

我够了,谢谢。

副词ad.

1.足够地;充分地[+to-v]

They cannot walk fast enough.

他们走得不够快。

I'm old enough to handle my own affairs.

我已经长大了,可以处理我自己的事情。

2.很,十分

3.相当地,尚

The situation is serious enough.

情况相当严重。

equipment英音：[i'kwipm?nt]美音：[?'kw?pm?nt]

1.配备,装备

The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year.

把这个新医院的设备配齐要化一年时间。

2.设备;器械;用具

The store sells tents and other camping equipment.

这家商店出售帐篷和其他野营用具。

3.才能,知识;素养

We never doubted his equipment for this important position.

我们对他担任这一要职的能力从未怀疑过。

event英音：[i'vent]美音：[?'v?nt]

名词n.

1.事件,大事[C]

Winning the scholarship was a great event

in the boy's life.

赢得这项奖学金是这个男孩一生中的一件大事。

2.(比赛)项目[C]

Which events have you entered for?

你参加了哪些比赛项目?

3.(可能的)情况[the S]

4.后果,结果[C]

exchange英音：[iks't?eind?]美音：

[?ks't?end?]

及物动词vt.

1.交换;调换;兑换[(+for/with)]

I'd like to exchange some pounds for dollars. 我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。

We'll have an opportunity to exchange views tomorrow.

明天我们将有机会交换看法。

不及物动词vi.

1.交换;兑换;调换职务(或位置)

名词n.

1.交换;交流;交易[C][U]

An exchange of opinions is helpful.

相互交换意见是有益的。

2.(电话)交换机;交换台[C]

What is the rate of exchange between the pound and the mark?

英镑与马克的兑换率是多少?

3.交易所;市场[C]

4.交战,交火[C]

5.汇兑;兑换;汇率[U]

expenditure英音：[iks'pendit??]美音：[?k'sp?nd?t??]

名词n.

1.消费;支出;用光[U][(+on)]

Training a dog requires the expenditure of time and effort.

训练一条狗需化时间和精力。

2.支出额;经费[U][C]

My expenditures this week amount to $100. 这星期我花了一百元钱。

extinguish英音：[iks'ti?gwi?]美音：

[?k'st??gw??]

及物动词vt.

1.熄灭(火等)

This is a new method of extinguishing forest fires.

这是一种扑灭森林之火的新方法。

2.使(热情、希望等)破灭;使消失

The storm extinguished their last hope for rescue.

风暴使他们最后的获救希望破灭了。

fall英音：[f?:l]美音：[f?l]

名词n.

1.落下;跌倒[C][(+from)]

The fall from his horse broke his arm.

他从马上跌落摔坏了胳膊。2.降落;降落量[C]

During the afternoon, there was a sudden heavy fall of snow.

下午突然下起了大雪。

3.下降;减少[C][(+in)]

We are expecting a fall in stock prices.

我们预料股市价格将要下跌。

4.落差[S][(+of)]

The fall of the river here is three feet.

这里河水落差为三英尺。

5.(政府)垮台;(城市、要塞)陷落[the S]

The people did not cease to resist even after the fall of the capital.

即使在首都失陷以后人民也没有停止抵抗。

6.堕落[S]

The play was about the fall of an honest man.

这出戏是关于一个诚实的人堕落的故事。

7.【美】秋天[the S]

I may be going back in the fall.

我可能在秋天回去。

8.瀑布[P]

不及物动词vi.

1.落下;降落

Leaves fall from the trees.

叶子从树上落下。

2.跌落;跌倒[(+over/down)]

She slipped and fell over.

他滑了一下跌倒了。

3.下降;减退;减弱

Production costs fell by 30%.

生产成本下降了百分之三十。

4.【书】战死,阵亡[L]

Many men fell in battle.

许多人在战斗中阵亡。

5.变成;成为[L]

They first met at university and later fell in love.

他们在大学里初次相遇,后来相爱。

After a while I fell asleep.

一会儿以后我睡着了。

6.(政府、政权等)垮台

The Government has fallen again.

政府又垮台了。

7.(城市、阵地等)陷落

The city fell to the enemy.

该城失陷了。

8.(脸色)变阴沉

His face suddenly fell.

他的脸色突然一沉。

9.(黑夜)降临;(目光、重音)落在

The accent falls on the first syllable.

重音落在第一个音节上。

Darkness was falling fast.

天很快黑了下来。

10.下垂[Q][L]

Her hair falls to her shoulders.

她长发披肩。

11.(地面)倾斜;(河、水)流入[Q]

The land falls gently to the sea.

地面缓缓地向海边倾斜。

12.被说出[(+from)][L]

Not a word fell from his lips.

他一声不吭。

13.属(于)[(+into)]

They fall into different categories.

他们属于不同的类别。

14.【旧】堕落

favorable英音：['feiv?r?bl]美音：['fev?r?b!]

形容词 a.

1.赞同的;称赞的[(+to)]

They are favorable to the proposal.

他们赞同这项提议。

The book received a favorable review.

这本书赢得了好评。2.有利的,顺利的,适合的[(+for/to)]

The weather seemed favorable for the race. 这天气似乎很适合赛跑。

3.讨人喜欢的

feudal英音：['fju:dl]美音：['fjud!]

形容词 a.

1.封建制度的[B]

2.封建的;封建时代的

a feudal society

封建社会

3.封地的,采邑的

fish英音：[fi?]美音：[f??]

名词n.

1.鱼[M][C];鱼类[C]

They have a large collection of fishes.

他们收集了大量的各种鱼类。

Fish are cold-blooded.

鱼是冷血动物。

2.鱼肉[U]

We'll have fish for dinner.

我们晚餐吃鱼。

3.【口】人,家伙[C]

He is a queer fish.

他是一个怪人。

不及物动词vi.

1.捕鱼;钓鱼

Let's go fishing.

我们钓鱼去吧。

2.【口】搜寻;寻找;攫取;探听[(+for)]

She is fishing for information.

她是在探听消息。

及物动词vt.

1.捕鱼;钓鱼

We are going to fish salmon.

我们去捕鲑鱼。

2.在...中捕鱼

He fished the stream for trout.

flower英音：['flau?]美音：['flau?]

名词n.

1.花;花卉;开花植物[C]

Bees gather nectar from flowers.

蜜蜂采集花蜜。

2.精华,精英[the S][J][(+of)]

They are the flower of our nation.

他们是我们民族的精英。

3.开花;盛时[U]

The narcissuses were in flower.

水仙花盛开着。

不及物动词vi.

1.开花

This bush flowers in the spring.

这种灌木春天开花。

2.【书】发育,成熟;繁荣

Mozart's genius flowered at a very early age. 莫扎特的才华在年幼时就焕发了出来。

及物动词vt.

1.使开花

2.用花装饰

foresee英音：[f?:'si:]美音：[for'si]

及物动词vt.

1.预见;预知[+v-ing][+(that)][+wh-]

It is hard to foresee what will happen.

很难预知将会发生之事。

He foresaw that prices would drop.

他预见到物价会下跌。

Nobody could foresee his running away.

没人预见到他的逃跑。

We should have foreseen the trouble months ago.

我们几个月前就该预见到这一困难。

frontier英音：['fr?ntj?]美音：[fr?n't?r]

名词n. [C]1.国境,边境;边疆[(+between/with)] Everything is quiet on the frontier.

边境上一切安静。

2.【美】(靠近未开发地带的)边远地区[the S]

3.(探索活动的)新领域;未完全开拓的领域[P1][(+of)]

Professor Field is devoted to the exploration of the frontiers of medicine.

菲尔德教授致力于探索医学研究的新领域。gallery英音：['g?l?ri]美音：['g?l?r?]

名词n. [C]

1.画廊,美术馆

The gallery is having a show of French oil paintings.

这个美术馆在展出法国油画。

2.(教室,会馆等的)楼座;(议会等的)旁听席

3.(剧场等最便宜的)顶层楼座

4.顶层楼座的观众[the S]

5.回廊,走廊,长廊

6.狭长的房间;照相馆;室内靶场

7.地道;横坑道

genetic英音：[d?i'netik]美音：[d??'n?t?k]

形容词 a.

1.起源的,发生的

2.【生】基因的;遗传(学)的

a genetic disease

遗传性疾病

glorious英音：['gl?:ri?s]美音：['glor??s]

形容词 a.

1.光荣的,荣耀的;辉煌的

The team won a glorious victory.

这支球队赢得了辉煌胜利。

2.壮观的,壮丽的

We saw a glorious sunset.

3.【口】极其愉快的;极好的

I had a glorious time at the seaside.

我在海滨度过了一段极其愉快的时光。

grain英音：[grein]美音：[gren]

名词n.

1.谷粒[C]

Not a grain of rice was wasted.

一粒米也没有浪费。

2.谷物,谷类[U][C]

Farmers grow grain and keep cattle.

农民种谷养牛。

3.(砂、盐等的)粒,细粒[C]

There is a grain of sand in his eye.

他眼里有一粒沙子。

4.(常用于否定句)一点儿[C][(+of)]

There isn't a grain of truth in his statement. 他的声明里没有一点是真实的。

5.(木、石、织物等的)纹理[the S]

The mahogany table has a fine grain.

那张红木桌纹理精美。

6.格令(英美制最小重量单位,0.0648克)

7.气质,本质[U]

They are similar in grain.

他们气质相似。

及物动词vt.

1.使成粒状

2.把...漆成木纹或石纹状

3.对(皮革的)粒面进行处理

4.使深深渗入

不及物动词vi.

1.成粒状,结晶

groan英音：[gr?un]美音：[gron]

名词n. [C]

1.呻吟声;哼声

The man gave a groan of pain.

那人发出痛苦的呻吟声。

2.吱嘎声不及物动词vi.

1.呻吟

The girl groaned in pain.

那女孩痛苦地呻吟着。

2.发吱嘎声

The roof creaked and groaned under the weight of the snow.

屋顶被积雪压得发出吱吱嘎嘎的声响。

3.受重压;受压迫;受苦[(+beneath/under)] The nation groaned under the dictator's rule. 那个国家在独裁者统治下受尽苦难。

4.【口】抱怨

及物动词vt.

1.用呻吟表示;呻吟着说

"I'm sick," he groaned.

他呻吟着说:"我病了"。

hall英音：[h?:l]美音：[h?l]

名词n. [C]

1.会堂;大厅

The mayor's office is in the town hall.

市长的办公室在市政大厅。

2.门厅;走廊

Leave your umbrella in the hall.

把雨伞放在门厅内。

3.【英】(大学中的)餐厅

4.(大学的)学生宿舍;大楼;讲堂

haste英音：[heist]美音：[hest]

名词n. [U]

1.急忙,迅速

More haste, less speed.

欲速则不达。

2.慌忙,性急

In my haste I forgot to lock the door.

匆忙中我忘了锁门。

不及物动词vi.

1.赶紧,匆忙

及物动词vt.

heel英音：[hi:l]美音：[hil]

heel1

名词n. [C]

1.脚后跟,踵

I have a blister on my heel because my shoe is too tight.

鞋子太紧了,我脚后跟起了个泡。

2.(鞋,袜等的)后跟

There is a hole in the heel of one of your socks.

你一只袜子的后跟有个洞。

3.踵状物;底部;根部

4.高跟鞋[P]

She prefers wearing high heels on formal occasions.

在正式场合她比较喜欢穿高跟鞋。

5.卑鄙的人,可恶的人

及物动词vt.

1.给(鞋等)装后跟

I had my shoes heeled.

我给鞋子装了后跟。

2.紧跟;紧追

My dog heeled me all the way to the riverside.

我那条狗一路紧跟着我跑到河边。

3.【橄】用脚跟往回传

不及物动词vi.

1.在后紧随;紧追

2.用脚后跟跳舞

heel2

及物动词vt.

1.使(船)倾斜

不及物动词vi.

1.(船)倾斜[(+over)]

The boat heeled over in a strong wind.

船受强风吹袭倾侧了。

名词n.

1.(船的)侧倾highland英音：['hail?nd]美音：['ha?l?nd]

名词n.

1.高地[P]

the highlands of New Guinea

新几内亚高地

2.(大写)苏格兰高地[the P]

形容词 a.

1.高地的

homework英音：['h?umw?:k]美音：['hom,w?k]

名词n. [U]

1.(学生的)家庭作业

I'll watch TV after I finish my homework.

我做完家庭作业去看电视。

2.家里做的工作;副业

3.(会议、讨论等前的)准备工作Obviously the negotiator had done his homework.

显而易见,谈判人事前做了充分的准备工作。housewife英音：['hauswaif]美音：

['haus,wa?f]

housewife1

名词n.

1.家庭主妇[C]

Mrs. Green is a thrifty housewife.

格林太太是个勤俭持家的主妇。Housewives demonstrated against sharply rising prices.

家庭主妇们示威抗议急遽上涨的价格。housewife2

名词n.

1.【主英】针线盒[C]

hypocrisy英音：[hi'p?kr?si]美音：

[h?'pɑkr?s?]

名词n.

1.伪善;虚伪[U]

social injustice and official hypocrisy

社会的不公以及政府的虚伪

imagination英音：[i,m?d?i'nei??n]美音：[?,m?d??'ne??n]

名词n.

1.想像力;创造力[C][U]

He is a man of imagination.

他是一个富有想像力的人。

2.空想;妄想;幻想[C]

3.想像出来的东西,幻想物[U]

Of course nobody was trying to kill him. -- It was all imagination.

当然没有人试图杀害他--那全是幻觉。

improvement英音：[im'pru:vm?nt]美音：[?m'pruvm?nt]

名词n.

1.改进,改善;增进[U][C][(+in)]

I cannot see any improvement in your writing.

我看不出你在写作方面有什么改进。

2.改进处,改善处[C]

Painting the room yellow is a great improvement.

把这房间漆成黄色确实好多了。

3.改善的事物;胜过他人的人[C][(+on/over)] This composition is a great improvement on the one you wrote last week.

这篇作文比你上星期写的那篇进步了许多。

induce英音：[in'dju:s]美音：[?n'djus]

及物动词vt.

1.引诱;劝[O2]

Nothing in the world would induce me to do that.

什么也不能引诱我做那种事。2.引起;导致

Her illness was induced by overwork.

她的病是由工作过度引起的。

3.【医】用人工方法催生;诱导[H]

4.【逻】归纳出

5.【电】感应;感生

6.【心】诱发,引出

initiate英音：[i'ni?ieit]美音：[?'n???,et]

initiate1

及物动词vt.

1.开始;创始;开始实施

initiate a new course of studies

开设一门新课程

2.把初步知识传授给;使初步了解[(+in/into)] He initiated his son into the game of chess. 他把下棋的初步知识教给儿子。

3.(通过正式或秘密仪式)接纳(新成

员)[(+into)]

initiate2

形容词 a.

1.接受初步知识的

2.新加入的

名词n. [C]

1.接受初步知识者

2.新加入者

an initiate into the world of politics

新近进入世界政坛的人

instinct英音：['insti?kt]美音：['?nst??kt]

instinct1

名词n. [C][U]

1.本能;天性[(+to-v)]

Mother hens protect their young by instinct. 母鸡保护小鸡出于本能。

Spiders spin webs and birds build nests by instinct.

蜘蛛结网,鸟筑巢,都是凭本能。

2.直觉

I trust my instincts.

我相信自己的直觉。

Follow your instincts!

凭直觉!

instinct2

形容词 a.

1.充满的[(+with)]

interference英音：[,int?'fi?r?ns]美音：[,?nt?'f?r?ns]

名词n.

1.阻碍;抵触[U][C][(+with)]

2.干涉,干预;扰乱[U][(+with/in)]

He cannot brook interference.

他不能容忍他人的干涉。

3.【物】(电波等的)干扰,扰乱[U]

The picture on our TV is spoilt by interference from your vacuum cleaner.

我们电视机上的图像因受你们真空吸尘器的干扰而不清晰了。

4.【体】掩护阻挡;掩护阻挡队员;阻挡犯规[U][C]

invention英音：[in'ven??n]美音：

[?n'v?n??n]

名词n.

1.发明,创造[U]

No one person can take credit for the invention of writing.

没有一个人可以说是他单独发明了写字。

2.发明物,创作品[C]

The machine was his own invention.

这台机器是他自己发明的。

3.创造力,发明才能[U]

An author must have invention to think up new ideas for stories.

作家必须具有为故事构思新意的创造力。

4.捏造,虚构[C][U]invention.

那个谣言是那个爱说闲话的老家伙自己编出来的。

jaw英音：[d??:]美音：[d??]

名词n.

1.颌;颚[C]

2.下颌,下巴[C]

3.口部,嘴[P]

The panther held a snake in its jaws.

豹子嘴里咬着一条蛇。

4.(山谷,水道等的)狭窄入口[P]

5.(工具,机械等)夹住东西的部分,钳口[P]

6.【口】闲谈,唠叨[U][C]

不及物动词vi.

1.【口】闲聊,唠叨;责骂,数说

I can't spend all day jawing with you.

我不能整天和你唠叨。

及物动词vt.

1.【口】对...唠叨;责骂

She jawed him all day about that.

她为那事数说了他一整天。

just英音：[d??st]美音：[d??st]

副词ad.

1.正好,恰好

That is just what I want to know.

那正是我想知道的。

2.仅仅,只是

He is just a child.

他只是一个孩子。

3.刚才

He is just out of hospital.

他刚刚出院。

4.(常与only连用)勉强地,差一点就不能The skirt comes just below my knees.

裙子勉强过我的膝盖。

5.正要,刚要

He's just about to leave.

6.【口】实在,绝对;非常

The play was just splendid.

这戏真是太好了。

形容词 a.

1.正义的;正直的;公平的

You are a just man.

你是一个公正的人。

2.应得的

He has received a just punishment.

他已受到应得的惩罚。

3.合理的;恰当的

This is a just decision.

这是一个恰当的决定。

4.正确的

We made a just assessment of the situation. 我们对形势作了正确的估价。

knob英音：[n?b]美音：[nɑb]

名词n. [C]

1.球形突出物;疖;瘤

2.(棒等的)圆头

Her umbrella is capped with a glass knob.

她的伞的顶端装有一个玻璃圆头。

3.球形把手;(收音机等的)旋钮

He turned the knob and the door burst open. 他转动球形把手,门猛地开了。

4.圆丘,小山

lash英音：[l??]美音：[l??]

lash1

名词n.

1.鞭子;鞭鞘[C]

2.鞭打,抽打[C]

3.急速的挥动[C]

4.(风,雨,浪等的)猛烈打击,猛烈冲击[the S]

5.责难;斥责;讽刺[the S]

The lash of public opinion compelled him to resign.

舆论的严厉指责迫使他辞职。及物动词vt.

1.鞭打,抽打

He lashed the horse across the back with a whip.

他用鞭子抽打马背。

2.急速挥动

3.(风,雨,浪等)猛烈打击,猛烈冲击

The waves lash (against) the rocks.

海浪拍打岩石。

The rain was lashing the windows.

雨点猛打窗户。

4.抨击;斥责;讽刺

5.驱使;激起,煽动[(+into)]

不及物动词vi.

1.猛击[(+at/into)]

2.急速挥动

3.(风,雨,浪等的)猛烈打击,猛烈冲击

The waves lashed against the rocks.

波涛猛烈冲击岩石。

4.抨击;斥责[(+at/into)]

The editorial lashed out at official corruption. 那篇社论猛烈抨击官场的腐败。

lash2

及物动词vt.

1.用绳等捆扎(或绑紧);将...扎牢

He lashed the cartons together.

他把那些纸盒捆扎在一起。

leak英音：[li:k]美音：[lik]

名词n.

1.漏洞,裂缝[C]

The rain dripped down from a leak in the roof.

雨水从屋顶的裂缝中滴漏下来。

2.(水,瓦斯等的)漏出;漏出物;漏电[C]

I can smell a leak of gas.

我嗅到泄漏的瓦斯。

3.(秘密等的)泄漏[C]

The leak of information was officially