2019年高考英语一轮复习 专题05 Canada-“The True North”(教学案)新人教版必修3
专题05 Canada-“The True North”
【高频单词】
1．measure (vi.& vt.) 测量；衡量；判定(n.)计量制；计量单位；措施
2．aboard (prep.&adv.) 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)
3．within (prep.) 在……之内
4．border (n.) 边界；国界；边沿； (vt.&vi.) 与……接壤；接近
5．urban (adj.) 城市的；市镇的→(反义词) rural (adj.) 乡村的；农村的
6．topic (n.) 话题
7．confirm (vt.) 证实；证明；批准→confirmation (n.)证实；证明；认可
8．approximately (adv.) 接近；大约→approximate (adj.) 接近的；大约
9．dawn (n.) 黎明；拂晓；破晓
10．surround (vt.) 包围；围绕→surroundings (n.) (复)周围的事物；环境→surrounding (adj.) 周围的
11．slight (adj.) 轻微的；微小的→slightly (adv.) 稍稍；轻微地
12．mix (vt.&vi.) 混合；调配→mixture (n.) 混合(物)；混合状态
13．wealthy (adj.) 富有的→wealth (n.) 财富
14．distance (n.) 距离；远方→distant (adj.) 在远处的；远方的
15．downtown (adj.) 市区的 (adv.) 在市区；往市区
16．tradition (n.) 传统；风俗→traditional (adj.) 传统的；风俗习惯的→traditionally (adv.) 传统地
17．terrify (vt.) 使恐怖；恐吓→terrified (adj.) 恐惧的；受惊吓的→terror (n.) 恐惧→terrible (adj.) 恐惧的；可怕的
18．impress (vt.) 使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive (adj.) 给人印象深刻的；感人的→impression (n.) 印象
19．broad (adj.) 宽阔的；广泛的→broaden (v.) 增长；扩大；(使)变宽
20．nearby (adv.) 在附近； (adj.) 附近的→near (prep.) 在……附近
21．mist (n.) 雾→misty (adj.) 有薄雾的；模糊的
22．pleased (adj.) 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→please (v.) 请；使满意；使愉快→pleasure (n.) 高兴；愉快；快乐
23．baggage (n.) 行李→(同义词) luggage (n.)行李
【重点短语】
1．rather_than 与其；不愿
2．settle_down 定居；平静下来；专心于
3．manage_to_do 设法做
4．catch_sight_of 看见；瞥见
5．have_a_gift_for 有……天赋
6．in_the_distance 在远处
7．at_dawn 在黎明
8．dream_about/of 梦想
9．as_far_as 远到；直到；至于
10．be_surrounded_by/with 被……包围
【热点句型】
1．序数词＋最高级
It is the_second_largest_country (第二大国) in the world. (教材P33)
2．rather than “与其，不愿”，连接并列部分
Rather_than_take_the_aeroplane_all_the_way (不愿一路乘飞机), they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. (教材P34) 3．比较级＋any other... “比任何一个都……”
Canada has more_fresh_water_than_any_other_country_ (淡水要比任何一个国家都多) in the world. (教材P34)
4．独立主格结构
It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some_measuring (一些树高达) over 90 metres.(教材P34)
5．as far as... “直到……；远到……”
It's too bad you_can't_go_as_far_as (你不能一直走至) Ottawa, Canada's capital. (教材P38) 6．not...until... “直到……才……”
They were not_leaving_for_Montreal_until_later (晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔), so they went on
a tour of the city.(教材P38)
高频考点一单词
例1、surround vt.& vi. 包围；围绕
People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.(P34)
人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。
【归纳拓展】
(1)surround sb./sth. with sb./sth.
使某人/物包围某人/物
be surrounded by/with... 被……包围
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的
(3)surroundings n. 环境
【名师点睛】
surroundings指周围具体的、物质性的环境，而environment指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活的环境条件。
The boy grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment.
这个男孩成长的周边环境很漂亮，但家庭环境不幸福。
【语境助记】
①[2016·江苏高考]The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded_by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.
这个前几年还一直生活在贫困中，被犯罪和暴力包围的光脚男孩，在运动史上谱写了新篇章。
②[2016·浙江高考]Surround_yourself_with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better while loving you for who you are.
让你自己被积极向上的人所围绕，他们在喜欢你这个人的同时挑战你从而使你成为更优秀的人。
③As a child, I was_surrounded_by love and kindness.
幼年时我备受关爱。
④Surrounded_by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.
现代的青岛三面环水，被认为是中国最宜居住的城市之一。
⑤The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.
那所房子所处的环境非常优美。
例2、measure vt.& vi.测量；衡量；判定n．计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸
It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.(P34) 那儿湿气大，树木极高，有些树高度超过90米。
【归纳拓展】
(1)measure... by...用……来衡量……
be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算
(2)take measures/sttif/action to_do sth.采取措施做某事
make sth. to sb.'s measure照某人的尺寸做某物
take one's measure 给某人量尺寸
【名师点睛】
measure 意为“有……长宽、高、重时为不及物动词，常用主动形式。
The classroom measures 30 feet long and 20 feet wide.,这个教室长30英尺，宽20英尺。
【语境助记】
①[2016·北京高考]“Although these_measures are not “effective forever, they are vital for now，” he say s.
他说：“尽管这些措施并不是永远有效，但是它们现在是至关重要的。”
②It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be_measured only by examination results.
普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。
③In the old days, my mother always made new clothes to_my_own_measure with the Spring Festival coming.
过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。
④We appeal to the government to take_measures_to prevent it from bad to worse.
我们呼吁政府采取措施阻止它进一步恶化。
例3、confirm vt.证实；证明；批准
...there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. (P38)
……地面上覆盖了一层霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。
【归纳拓展】
confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事
confirm a contract 批准合同
confirm sth./that/whether... 证实……
It has been confirmed that...已经确定……
【语境助记】
①When the interview is one day away, send an e－mail to confirm_the_time of the appointment.
在面试的前一天，发一封确认面试时间的电子邮件。
②The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty.
最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。
③[牛津高阶]It_has_been_confirmed_that the meeting will take place next week.
已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。
例4、distance n．距离；远方；遥远；疏远v．把……远远抛(或甩)在后面；与……疏远
In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.(P38)
远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。
【归纳拓展】
(1)in the distance 在远处；远方的
at/from a distance 从远处；离一段距离
at a distance of... 在……的距离
within walking distance 步行即可到达；步行距离之内
keep sb. at a distance 对……冷淡；与……疏远
(2)distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的
【名师点睛】
提问距离多远时，如果用distance，则疑问词用what。
What is the distance between Philadelphia and Chicago？
从费城到芝加哥有多远？
【语境助记】
①We saw lights in_the_distance.
我们看到了远处的点点灯光。
②It's a beautiful house, especially at_a_distance.
这是一所漂亮的房子，从远处看尤其如此。
③The beach is within walking distance of my house.
海滩离我家很近，走几步路就到了。
④[牛津高阶]The time we spent together is now a_distant_memory.
我们一起度过的时光现已成为久远的记忆。
⑤It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at_a_distance.
很难了解她，因为她总是对每个人保持一定距离。
例5、impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；铭刻；给……留下极深的印象
Describe two or three things that impressed you most and your feelings when you experienced them.(P39)
描绘两三件给你印象最深刻的事情和当你经历它们的时候的感觉。
【归纳拓展】
(1)impress sth. on/upon sb.
＝impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事物
be impressed by/with/at 对……印象深刻
It impresses sb. that... 令人佩服的是……
(2)impression n. 印象；感想
make/give/create an impression on/upon... 给……一个印象
have/get the impression that... 有……的印象
(3)impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的
【语境助记】
①My father impressed_me_with the value of hard work.
我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值。
②The audience was_impressed_by his amazing performance.
观众被他惊艳的表演打动了。
③The new teacher made/left_a_good_impression_on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.
那位新老师以她丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。
④[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Hundreds of people have formed impressions_of you through that little device (装置) on your desk.
成百上千的人已通过你办公桌上的那个小装置对你产生印象。
⑤[牛津高阶]She was very impressive in the interview.
她在面试中表现得十分出色。
高频考点三短语
例1、settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于；着手……
That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.(P34)
那天下午表姐妹俩登上了火车落了座。
【归纳拓展】
(1)settle in/into 安顿下来；适应新的工作环境等
settle down to＋(doing) sth. 开始(做)某事；着手认真(做)某事
settle a problem/an argument 解决问题/争议
(2)settlement n. 解决；处理；决定；和解；殖民地
reach/arrive at a settlement 达成协议
【名师点睛】
settle in 表示刚到一个新的环境安顿下来，而settle down强调的是适应环境后安顿下来。
【语境助记】
①Wait until the students settle_down before you start the lesson.
等学生们都静下心来再开始上课。
②She settled_comfortably in an armchair to read her book.
她舒适地坐在扶手椅里看书。
③Before we settle down to discussing other things, I've a question to ask you.
在我们开始讨论别的事情之前，我有个问题要请教你。
④With a lot of difficult problems to_settle,_the newly－elected president is having a hard time.
有很多难题要解决，这位新任总经理的日子不好过。
⑤[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]They settled_in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.
她们在一个舒适的东部咖啡店里坐下来，几分钟后，另一位顾客朝她们的桌子走来。
⑥[牛津高阶]The manager and the workers have_reached_a_settlement over new working conditions.
经理和工人们已就新的工作条件达成协议。
⑦写出下列句中settle down的含义
a．One day, I'll want to settle down and have a family.
定居；安顿下来
b．They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.
着手
c．It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson.安静下来例2、manage to do 设法做
...they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.(P34) ……她们总算看到了一些野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。
【归纳拓展】
manage sb. 设法对付某人
manage sth. 经营/管理某事物如公司或组织
manage it 能做到
manage to do sth.设法做成某事
【语境助记】
①Half an hour later, I managed_to_find the correct answer.
半个小时后，我设法找到了正确答案。
②She knows how to manage_him when he's angry.
她知道他生气时如何对付他。
③He took great pains to manage_the_factory well.
为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。
④That's not a hard job. I'm sure I can manage_it myself.
那活儿又不难干。我相信我一个人就能对付得了。
【易混辨析】
I tried_to_finish my teacher's timely help, I managed_to_finish it ahead of time.
无论发生什么，我都努力按计划完成我的工作。幸运的是，在我老师的及时帮助下，我提前完成了工作。
例3、catch sight of 看见；发现
Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.(P34)
那天早些时候，当火车穿越落基山脉时，她们总算看到了一些野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。
【归纳拓展】
at first sight 初次见到时；乍看上去at the sight of 一看见……就lose sight of 看不见表动作lose one's sight 失明out of sight 看不见视野之外表状态within sight 看得见；在眼前
【语境助记】
①I caught_sight_of her hurrying away but I did not try to speak to her.
我看见她匆忙走开，但我并没有跟她讲话。
②My father waved until we were out_of_sight.
父亲挥着手，直到再也看不到我们。
③We finally went to have a look at the house and it was loved at_first_sight.
最终我们去看了一下房子，并对此房一见钟情。
④At_the_sight_of the policemen, the thief ran away immediately.
贼一见到警察就逃跑了。
⑤When Shaw lost_his_sight,_his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog.
肖失明后，他的妻子建议他申请一只导盲犬。
高频考点三、句型
例1、Rather_than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.(P34)
她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
【归纳拓展】
(1)rather than 而不是，连接平行结构 (2)other_than 不同于；除了 or_other 更确切地说 more_than 多于；不仅仅；非常
(3) ?????would rather do sth. than do sth.would do sth. rather than do sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 【名师点睛】
(1)rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称
和数上保持一致。
They said the director, rather than the clerks, was responsible for the incident.
他们说不是职员，而是主管要为这次事件负责。
(2)would rather ＋从句，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，一般过去时表示对现在或将来的愿望；过去完
成时表示对过去的愿望。
I would rather you didn't do anything for the time being.
我宁愿你暂时先不要采取什么措施。
【语境助记】
①[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Whatever it is, make sure it's a relief from daily stress rather_than another
thing to worry about.
无论那是什么事，确信它是从日常压力中的一种解脱，而不是另一件需要担心的事情。
②There was nothing we could do other_than wait.
除了等待以外，我们没有其他办法。
③I met him very late on Friday night, or_rather early on Saturday morning.
我在星期五深夜见到他，更确切地说是在星期六凌晨。
④They would_rather go fishing than stay at home.
他们宁愿去钓鱼，也不愿待在家里。
例2、It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some_measuring_over_90_metres.(P34)
那儿湿气大，树木极高，有些树高度超过90米。
【归纳拓展】
此句中some measuring over 90 metres 是独立主格结构。
独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成，在语法上是一个独立的短语，而非句子，相当于状语从
句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。
其构成为：名词(代词)＋现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。
【语境助记】
①Leaves_falling_here_and_there,_I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.
树叶到处飘着，我一下子意识到秋天来临了。
②There_being_no_bus,_we had to walk home after the party was over.
在晚会结束后，没有公共汽车，我们不得不走回家。
③His_dinner_eaten_alone,_Philip walked straight into the library.
独自一个人吃完饭后，菲利普径直走进图书馆。
④A robber burst into the room, knife_in_hand.
劫匪手里拿着刀闯进房间。
⑤Terrible as the storm was, umbrellas_tightly_held in our hands, we continued our way.
尽管风暴很可怕，但我们手里紧握着雨伞，继续前行。
高频考点四、语法
同位语从句
同位语从句(Appositive Clause)在句子中作某一抽象名词的同位语，一般位于该名词之后，解释和说明该名词的具体内容。这些名词常见的有idea, fact, news, hope, belief, thought, doubt, promise, suggestion, order, possibility等。
1．通常用连词that引导同位语从句， that无词义，也不作句子成分，不能省略，从句用陈述句语序。
Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days.
一些人有这样的观点：你可以在不到五天之内横穿加拿大。
2．同位语从句还可以用关系副词whether, when, where, why, how等引导。
The student asked me the question whether the book was worth reading.
那个学生问我这个问题：这本书是否值得一读。
3．定语从句与同位语从句的区别
定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制；而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释。
The news that our team has won the game was true.
我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。(同位语从句，补充说明news到底是一个什么消息)
The news that he told me yesterday was true.
昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。(定语从句，news在从句中作told的宾语)
【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's
always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.
【答案】61. longer
62. to see 63. dying
64. is 65. than
66. that \which
67. causes 68. strength
69. energetic
70. it \running
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿。
63. 考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。
64. 考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。
65. 考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more effective可知此处填than。
69. 考查词形变化。跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据it’s可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。
70. 考查代词或名词的用法。我们都应该试试跑步。此处give it a try意为：试试。此处it可以指running。故填it或running。
【2018·全国III】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, ___41___ number!＂ and move on. But when Dennis Williams ____42____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something ____43____.
On March 19, Dennis got a group text ____44____ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____45____ of a baby.
＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂ Dennis ____46____. The baby was born and update texts were ____47____ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her ____48____, she didn’t seem to realize that she was ____49____ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t ____50____ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂ replied Dennis before asking which room the new ____51____ were in.
Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his ____52____! He turned up at the hospital ____53____ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally ____54____ by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we ____55____ it and the gifts.＂
Teresa ____56____ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website ____57____ by the touching words: ＂What a ____58____ this young man was to our family! He was so ____59____
and kind to do this.＂ The post has since gained the ____60____ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong
42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed
43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical
44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning
45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival
46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated
47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around
48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort
49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing
50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother
51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors
52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle
53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making
54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated
55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect
56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted
57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied
58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem
59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair
60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50.
B 51. A 52. B 53. A 54.
C 55. C 56.
D 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B
41. D.考查形容词。根据后文But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something 43 以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人会回应拨错号了。A. unlucky不幸的；B. secret秘密的；C. new新的；D. wrong错误的。故选D。
42. 考查动词。根据文章第一句When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person可以推知，他接到了电话。A. received收到；B. translated翻译；C. copied复制；D. printed
印刷。故选A。
43. B.考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用special合适。A. reasonable
合理的；B. special特别的；C. necessary必要的；D. practical现实可行的。
44. C 考查动词。根据后句a coupl e he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____
of a baby.可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. convincing让人信服的；B. reminding提醒；
C. informing通知；
D. warning警告。故选C。
47. A 考查动词短语。根据本句The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.可知，消息很快再次进来。A. coming in进来；B. setting out着手；C. passing down使流传；D. moving around走来走去。故选Ａ。
48. C. 考查名词。根据本句In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.可知，这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌
生人。A. opinion观点；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. effort努力。故选C。
49. D. 考查动词。根据后文I will get there to take pictures with the baby replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in可知，Dennis 收到了Teresa发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分
享了照片。A. comparing比较；B. exchanging交换；C. discussing讨论；D. sharing分享。故选D。
50. B 考查动词。根据前文Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know 可知，Dennis不认识他们。A. accept接受；B. know认识，了解；C. believe相信；D. bother打扰，麻烦。故选Ｂ。
51. 考查名词。根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。A. parents父母；B. doctors医生；C. patients 病人；D. visitors游客。故选A。
52. B 考查名词。根据后文He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A. dream梦想；B. promise承诺；C. agenda会议议程；D. principle原则。故选B。
53. A 考查动词。根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。A. bearing携带，拿；B. collecting收集；
C. opening打开；
D. making制造。故选A。
54. C 考查形容词。根据unexpected可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。A. discouraged沮丧；B. relaxed
放松的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. defeated打败的。故选C。
55. C 考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa夫妇十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。A. admit承认；B. need需要；C. appreciate感激；D. expect期望。故选C。
57. D考查动词。根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A. confirmed确定；B. simplified 简化；C. clarified分类；D. accompanied伴随着。故选D。
58. B考查名词。根据语境可推知，这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。A. pity 同情，怜悯；B. blessing祝福；C. relief放松，如释重负；D. problem问题。故选B。
59. C考查形容词。根据语境He was so 59 and kind to do this.可知，与kind并列，所以用sweet，表甜美善良。A. smart聪明的；B. calm冷静的；C. sweet甜美的；D. fair公平的。故选C。
60. B考查名词。根据文章最后一句The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，三天里有184,000人分享，61,500点赞，所以是引起了极大关注。A. sympathy同情；B. attention关注；
C. control控制；
D. trust信任。故选B。