中考英语主谓一致和倒装句讲解及联系 带答案
知识清单：
常考知识点：
一：语法一致原则：
1．用and和both连接主语的时候，谓语动词用复数形式。
2．不定代词 either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone,
everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语的时候，谓语动词用单数形式。
3．由each, each……and, each…, every, every…and, every…作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
4．主语后面接有：with, along with, together with, as well as, no less than, more than, including, besides, like, except, but等词或短
语时，谓语动词的单复数由主语单复数形式决定。
5．“a number of +名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；
“the number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
6．“a lot of (lots of, plenty of, a pile of, piles of, most of)+ 名词”和“百分数或分数+ 名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取
决于名词；若是不可数名词则用谓语动词单数形式；若是可数名词复数，
则用谓语动词复数形式。
7．由“a pair (a kind, a series…)+ of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“pairs(kinds…)+ of + 复数名词”作主语时，位于
动词用复数形式。
8．某些只有复数形式的名词 (如clothes, trousers, shorts, pants, shoes, gloves…)作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
9．不定式或V+ING作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
二：意义一致原则
1．由and连接的两个名词作主语，如果是指同一概念（and后面没有定冠词）则位于动词用单数形式。例如：the teacher and writer 2．表示金钱、价格、时间、长度等复数名词、词组作主语的时候，一般被看作整体，用谓语动词的单数形式。
3．集体名词：（如family, team, crowd, company, class, group, government）如果表示的概念是整体，则谓语动词用单数形式，若表示
的是集体中的成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。
4．people, cattle, police等集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
5．加法和乘法的谓语动词单数和复数都可以，但减法和除法必须用单数形式。
6．One and a half 的后面接复数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式。
三：邻近原则
1．由either…or…, neither…or…, not only…but (also)…, not…but…或or连接的两个并列主语时，谓语动词与较近的主语在数上
保持一致。
2．There be…和Here be…这两个句式中的be动词常与最近的主语在数上保持一致。
四：倒装句：
1．So+ 助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语: so do I.
Neither………………………………: neither do I.
2. there be句型
3．副词开头引起的倒装句
在以here, there, out, in, down, away等表示方位的副词开头的句子中，如果主语是名词，要用倒装句。例：Here are some flowers.
易混点清单：
一：并列连词and连接并列主语的几种情况。
1．两个或者多个单数名词、不可数名词或者代词并列共同作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
2．当and连接的两个名词指同一物或人（即后面没有冠词）时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。
3．当and连接的两个单数名词前都有every, each或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。
二：either of, neither of, both of, neither…nor…, either…or…, both…and…连接主语时，谓语动词的单复形式。
谓语动词用单数形式：either of; neither of
谓语动词用复数形式：both of; both…and…
谓语动词就近原则：either…or…; neither…nor…
三：a number of/ many/ a few +名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
the number of /a little/ much +名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。四：one of + 名词复数+ 单数谓语动词：表示。。。其中之一。
五：so+ 助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语表示某人（物）也是这样。
so+ 主语+ 助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语表示某人（物）确实如此。
前者说的是两个人，后者说的是一个人。
六：复数形式单数意义的词：news, works(工厂)，physics, politics, mathematics。谓语动词用单数形式。
七：what从句作主语
What从句作主语，谓语动词看what从句具体表示单数还是复数意义。 What he left me are some old books.
八：“the+ 姓氏名词复数”作主语
表示一家子，谓语动词应作复数形式。
主谓一致和倒装句
1.(2010 北京，23) The reading room ____very quiet. I enjoy reading books there.
A.am
B. is
C. are
D. be
2.(2010 重庆，24) last Sunday my aunt ____ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.
A．was B. were C. is D. are
3．(2010 福建福州，35) ----Leo, ____no milk or eggs in the fridge.
----Oh, I ‘ll go and buy some right away.
A.It is
B. there is
C. there are
4．(2010 安徽芜湖，43)——how much ____the pair of shoes?
------Twenty dollars ____ enough.
A. is; is
B. is; are
C. are; is
D. are; are
5．(2010 新疆乌鲁木齐，29)____less milk in this bottle than in that one.
A.There have
B. There has
C. There is
D. There are
6.(2010 新疆乌鲁木齐，26) ----I never drink coffee.
----_____.
A.So do I
B. So did I
C. Neither did I
D. Neither do I
7.(2010 山东潍坊，21)——Tom, I’m watching a football match. What about you?
-------______.
A.So do I
B. So am I
C. So I do
D. So I am
1.(2009 河北，37) The news ____very interesting! Tell me more!
A.is
B. are
C. were
D. was
2.(2009 浙江杭州，21) Again, my computer doesn’t work.
----____must be something wrong with the CPU. .
A.There
B. That
C. It
D. This
3.(2009 广东深圳，3) Which would you like, tea or coffee?
----Either ____OK, but I prefer coffee ____milk.
A.is; has
B. are; with
C. is; with
D. are; has
4.(2009 山东烟台，34) ----After reading the story about Jin jing, I was very____.
----____. She’s really brave.
A.relaxed; So was I
B. impressing; So did I
C. impressed; So was I
D. relaxing; So I did.
5.(2009 湖北黄冈，43)----Hello, Mike. Long time no see. Where are you?
----Oh, not only my father but also I ____Wuhan for a month.
A.have gone to
B. have been to
C. has been in
D. have been in
6.(2009 安徽芜湖，46) I hear one third of the books in Wuhu Library ___new. Let’s borrow
some.
A.is
B. are
C. was
D. were
7.(2009 湖北黄冈，46) I hear Yang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony
yesterday.
----____, and ____.
A.So she did; so did I.
B. So did she; so I did.
C. So she was; so I was.
D. So was she; so I was.
8.(2008 重庆，24) This is my twin sister Lucy. Both she and I ____good at drawing.
A.am
B. is
C. are
D. be
9.(2008 内蒙古乌兰察布，21) Both you and I ___an English film before.
A.is seeing
B. are seeing
C. have seen
D. has seen
10.(2008 黑龙江绥化，15) Either Mary or he ____going to Paris. Only one person may go there.
A.are
B. is
C. was
11.(2008 湖北恩施，32) ----Do you know Huang Ting well?
----Yes, She and I ____friends since we met in Wuhan last summer.
A.have made
B. were
C. have been
D. become
12.(2008 山东菏泽，28) ----Do you think we’ll need a coffee pot?
----I don’t drink coffee, and____. It’s not necessary. Why not a tea service?
A.so do you
B. neither you do
C. so you do
D. neither do you
13.(2008 湖北荆门，32) Either Sam or Jane ____TV now.
A.were watching
B. are watching
C. is watching
D. was watching
14.(2008 湖北荆门，33) ----You seem to like sweets.
----____. That’s probably why I’m becoming fatter and fatter.
A.So I do
B. So do I
C. So am I
D. So I am
15.(2008 四川南充，19) There____ talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.
A.is going to be
B.is going to have
C.will have
16.(2007 黑龙江齐齐哈尔，30) ----I am interested in science. What about you?
----____.
A.So do I
B. So am I
C. So I am
17.(2007 福建福州，43) ----There____ no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me, Dick?
----All right , Mum.
A.is
B. are
C. was
D. were
18.(2007 内蒙古赤峰，45) Jim is trying his best to learn Chinese Kung Fu. ____.
A.So does Mike
B. So is Mike
C. So Mike does
D. So Mike is.
19.(2007 甘肃兰州，34) ----How well Anna dances! I can’t believe my eyes!
----____.
A.So she does.
B. So does she
C. Neither can she
D. So can I
20.(2006 江苏徐州，44) China’s sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang____ Goodwill Ambassadors
for Shanghai.
A.has been named
B. have been named
C. has named
D. have named
21.(2006 重庆，31) listen! Someone____ outside.
A.sing
B. sings
C. is singing
D. are singing
22.(2006 苏州常州，29) Not only his parents but also his grandfather ____to a lot of places of
interest in our country since they came there.
A.has gone
B. has been
C. have gone
D. have been
23.(2006 浙江舟山，44) Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ____of them are
the pride of China.
A.Both
B. Neither
C. All
D. None
1.(2010 北京东城) ___Tom ___Mary speaks good Chinese so they can communicate with
these Chinese student very well.
A.Neither; nor
B. Not only; but also
C. Both; and
D. Either; or
2.(2010 陕西) ----It’s terrible cold today, isn’t it?
----Yes. ____yesterday.
B.So it was B. So was it
C. So it is
D. So is it.
3.(2010 吉林) ____the teacher in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are
____teachers.
A. A number of; women
B. A number of; woman
C. The number of; women
D. The number of; woman
4.(2010 云南) Good news! There ____fewer people catching this kind of illness now.
A.are
B. is
C. was
D. were
5.(2010 湖北) There ____a few students in the library after school every day.
A.has been
B. have been
C. is
D. are
6.(2009 北京) ----Father, you promised!
----Well, ____. But it was you who did not keep your word first.
A.so was I
B. so did I
C. so I was
D. so I did
7.(2009 上海)----I will never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
----____.
A.Nor am I
B. Neither will I
C. Same with me
D. So do I
8.(2009 江苏南京) Some water ____in the bottle.
A.are
B. is
C. be
D. am
9.(2009 湖北武汉) More than one student ____ever been to Beijing.
A.has
B. have
C. had
D. having
10.(2009 天津) Many a student ____been to Shanghai.
A.has
B. have
C. had
D. having
11.(2010 福建厦门) A student or two ____the exam.
A.has failed
B. have failed
C. had failed
D. fail
12.(2008 湖北武汉) How to do it ____still a problem.
A.is
B. are
C. am
D. be
1.(2010 湖北) I am not watching TV, ____is Jim.
A.also
B. either
C. neither
D. too
2.(2010 湖南) This pair of shoes ____nice you.
A.Look
B. looks
C. is look
D. looking
3.(2010 山东) Both of the student ____from England.
A.am
B. is
C. are
D. be
4.(2010 河北) Physics ____easy for us to learn.
A.am
B. is
C. are
D. be
5.(2010 辽宁) The people in Shenyang ____very friendly.
A.am
B. is
C. are
D. be
6.(2009 湖南) Five minus four ___one.
A.are
B. be
C. is
D. am
7.(2009 湖北) Every man and every woman ___at work.
A.be
B. are
C. is
D. am
8.(2009 湖南) Mike, like his brother, ____playing football.
A.is enjoying
B. enjoying
C. enjoy
D. enjoys
9.(2009 吉林) The writer and teacher ____ coming.
A.are
B. be
C. am
D. is
10.(2009 海南三亚) Every year a number of tourists ____attracted to the beach. The number of
tourists ____about 50,00.
A.are; are
B. have; is
C. are; is
D. have; are
11.(2008 天津) On the wall ____some famous paintings.
A.am
B. is
C. are
D. be
12.(2008 北京) A new type of machine____ on sale now
A.is
B. am
C. are
D. be
13.(2008 河南郑州) Not you but I ____to answer for it.
A.are
B. am
C. is
D. be
14.(2008 上海) Bread and butter ____their daily food.
A.is
B. are
C. be
D. am
15.(2008 湖北武汉) Much of what you said ____true.
B.is B. am
C. are
D. be
1.(2008 河北，26) There ____a lot of rain in this area in August every year.
A.is
B. was
C. are
D. were
2.(2008 山东淄博，32) ----Jim wants to be a volunteer in the 2008 Olympics.
-----____.
A.So Tom is
B. So is Tom
C. So does Tom
D. So Tom does
3.(2008 新疆乌鲁木齐，31) ----I’ve given all my pocket money to the people in Sichuan.
----_____. I hope they can get over the difficulties they are meeting.
A.So am I
B. So have I
C. So I have
D. So I am
4.(2008 北京，17) Lucy and Lily ____sisters. They study the same school.
A.be
B. am
C. is
D. are
5.(2008 黑龙江绥化，5) ----A number of students ____in the dining hall.
----Let me count. The number of the students ____about 400.
A.are; is
B. is; are
C. are; are
6.(2008 广西南宁，35) one of my friends ____already moved to London.
A.do
B. does
C. have
D. has
7.(2008 青海西宁，44)----It’s very hot, but quite wet today.
----____.
A.So is it.
B. It is so
C. So it is
D. So it does
8.(2007 山东济宁，28) ----In recent years, more and more Americans like traveling during
holidays.
----____.
A.So do we Chinese
B. So will we Chinese
C. So we Chinese do
D. So we Chinese will
9.(2007 河北，40) There ____a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.
A.Will have
B. is going to be
C. is going to have
D. is having
10.(2007 山东济南，44) Jim works hard on his Chinese and ____.
A.so Lucy does
B. so is Lucy
C. so does Lucy
D. so Lucy is
11.(2006 江苏泰州课改，22) It rained heavily this morning, but ____of my classmates were
away from school.
A.Neither
B. none
C. all
D. both
12.(2006 云南昆明课改，47) People in England rest two days a week, ____.
A.so Chinese are
B. so are Chinese
C. so do Chinese
D. so Chinese do
13.(2006 河北课改，33) physics ____more interesting than math, I think.
A.are
B. is
C. was
D. were
14.(2005 山东)----Peter doesn’t know much French.
----____.
A.So do I
B. So am I
C. Neither do I
D. Neither am I
15.(2005 内蒙古包头) in our school library there____ a number of books on science and the
number of them ____growing larger and larger.
A.is; are
B. are; is
C. has; is
D. have; are
16.(2004 湖北黄冈) ----David has made great progress recently.
----____and ____.
A.So he has; so have you
B. So he has; so you have
C. So has he; so you have
D. So has he; so have you
17.(2004 云南昆明) Both of the student ____from England.
A. A large number of
B. The number of
C. Much
D. Thousand of
18.(2004 甘肃兰州) Three hours ____quite a long time for the students to play computer
games every day.
A.is
B. were
C. was
D. are
19.(2004 内蒙古包头) Look! There ____playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.
A.are a number of deer
B. are a number of deers
C. is a number of deer
D. is a number of deers.
20.(2004 福建福州) ----when are you going to Kunming for your holidays?
----I haven’t decided. ____this Sunday ____next Sunday is OK.
A.Both; and
B. Either; or
C. Neither; nor
D. Not only; but also
高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题
倒装句 一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。 Eg：The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。 二、分类：全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装， 半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 Eg：Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期，我从来没上学迟到过。 三、全倒装：“五全”=有时表地方 经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用） 或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等?㈠、“有”：在“there be”结构里 Eg：There is a box on the table. 桌子上面有一个盒子。 ?㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then, Eg：Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ?㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构 Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ?㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首 Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 ?㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首
初中英语倒装句练习题-超级有用
初中英语倒装句练习 1. Look, ______ . A. here the bus comes C. here comes the bus D. here the bus is coming 2. —Where is Kate? —Look ， _____ , she is at the school gate. A. there she is B. there is she C. here you are D. here it is 3. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. In the teacher came B. In did come the teacher 7. ___ , you can ' t lift yourself up. C. How strong you are D. In spite you ' re strong 8. So carelessly ______ that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive 9. Early in the day ___ the news ____ t he enemy were gone. A. come; that B. came; that C. comes; that D. came; what 10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages ____ them well. A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned 11. Only after liberation ____ to be treated as human beings. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin 12. Not only ___ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends. B. here is the bus coning C. In did the teacher come D. In came the teacher 4. Out ____ , with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he 5. ______, he is honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he 6. _______ , he knows a lot of things. A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. he rushed C. Poor as he is C. A child as is he D. he did rush D. Poor as is he D. Child as is he A. Even you ' re strong B. Strong as you are D. did you learn D. had they begun A. he was forcing B. he was forced C. was he forcing D. was he forced
(完整版)初中英语倒装句讲解及练习
倒装句 倒装练习题 7. _____, you can’t lift yourself up. A. Even you’re strong B. Strong as you are C. How strong you are D. In spite you’re strong 8. So carelessly ________that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive 9. Early in the day ____the news _____the enemy were gone. A. come; that B. came; that C. comes; that D. came; what 10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well. A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned D. did you learn 11. Only after liberation _____ to be treated as human beings. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun 12. Not only ____ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends. A. he was forcing B. he was forced C. was he forcing D. was he forced 13. Not until his father was out of prison____ to school.
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
初中英语倒装句练习题
初中英语倒装句练习 1. Look,________. A. here the bus comes B. here is the bus coning C. here comes the bus D. here the bus is coming 2. —Where is Kate? —Look，_____, she is at the school gate. A. there she is B. there is she C. here you are D. here it is 3. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. In the teacher came B. In did come the teacher C. In did the teacher come D. In came the teacher 4. Out _____, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 5. _______, he is honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he 6. ________, he knows a lot of things. A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. A child as is he D. Child as is he 7. _____, you can’t lif t yourself up. A. Even you’re strong B. Strong as you are C. How strong you are D. In spite you’re strong 8. So carelessly ________that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive 9. Early in the day ____the news _____the enemy were gone. A. come; that B. came; that C. comes; that D. came; what 10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well.
初中英语倒装句综合讲解
初中英语倒装句 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。以下就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句，不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话，我们主要主要看其标志性的词语。 一、部分倒装 就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况： (一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用： only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他 Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. Only through education can we rise in the world. 注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。 1. Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 2．Among all the people, only you know the truth. (二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。 We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could express his feelings. Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing. (1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。 The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. (2) not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。
中考英语倒装句100及答案经典
中考英语倒装句100及答案经典 一、倒装句 1．—Peter has made great progress in English recently. — . He has been studying so hard these days. A. So have he B. So he has C. So he have D. So has he 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步。——他就是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习。在表示和上述发生相同事情时，用so+助动词+主语。对别人情况加以肯定时常用，so+主语+助动词。根据He has been studying so hard these days.可知是对上述事情的肯定。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故选B。 【点评】此题考查倒装结构。主语部分倒装So+助动词+主语。和So+主语+助动词。两个句式区别。 2．—He's never been late for school. —________________. A. So have I B. So am I C. Neither have I D. Nor am I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。 3．—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. — . Shall we go together? A. So do I B. So I do C. So will I D. So I will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。 句意：我的哥哥和我明天要去图书馆。根据下文，我们一起去吗？可知上文情况同样适用于后者，故用主谓倒装结构，上文是将来时态，选C。 【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。
高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案
全部倒装 1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn. (4)Then followed three day of rain. 注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构 (5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装). (6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began. In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装 2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。 (1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance. (2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.= An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree. (3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy. (4)On either side were rows of fruit trees. (5)Early in the morning came the news . 3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中 Long live China. 部分倒装 1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。 (1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong. (2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem. (3)He could go on studying when the war was over.= Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying. 注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装 (1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem. (2)Only him we could find in the room just now. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。 (1)seldom, not ,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意：in no time为“立刻，马上”的意思 (2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.) (3)Not only…but also（只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装）
50套初中英语倒装句
50套初中英语倒装句 一、倒装句 1．Only _________ save his life. A. can the doctor B. the doctor can C. will the doctor D. could the doctor 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：只有医生能挽救他的生命。分析：only的倒装中一定注意他的用法，只有当only+状语（从句）至句首是才倒装这儿很明显是在强调主语doctor所以不用倒装，故选B 【点评】倒装句的用法。 2．—He's never been late for school. —________________. A. So have I B. So am I C. Neither have I D. Nor am I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。 3．— My mother hardly watches any sports shows. —_________ A. So do mine. B. So does mine. C. Neither do mine. D. Neither does mine. 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—我妈妈几乎不看任何体育节目。—我的妈妈也不看。当A做的事，B和A做了相同事时，B说“So+助动词/情态动词…+B”；当A没做某事，B也没做，B 可说“Neither/nor+助动词/情态动词…+B”。mine指的是my mother，根据主谓一致原则，可知使用助动词does，结合句意和语境可知选D。 【点评】此题考查倒装结构和情景交际。 4．—Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today. — .We have so much homework to do! A. So will I B. So do I C. Neither will I D. Neither do I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。—我也不愿意。我们有那么多作业要做。So+助动词+主语，表示与前面的肯定形式一致，表示也。Neither+助动词+主语，表示与前面的否定形式一致，表示也不。这两种部分倒装结构中的助动词与前一句的助动词一致，根据Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.可知此处won't表示否定形式，故用Neither+will+主语，故选C。
高中英语倒装句讲解及习题
高考倒装句专项练习 Part One 单项选择 1._______ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2.______ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown 3. Over _______ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled 4.— Where is my shirt, mum? —_________. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 5. — Where is your father? —Oh, ________. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he 6.The door opened and there ________ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8. Often _____ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised 9. ________ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _______ two large portraits. A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs 11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, ______. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we 16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _____I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man 20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have 21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke
中考英语倒装句讲解
中考英语倒装句讲解 为了强调或平衡句子结构，英语中常用倒装。倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。现将倒装句分类讲解如下： 一．完全倒装： 1.以here，there，now，then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be,come,go,remain等，而主语又是名词时，用全部倒装。注意：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。如： Herecomesthebus!/Hereitcomes! 2.有些动词与副词out，in，up，down，away等构成不及物动词短语。为了使句子更生动，常将这些副词提前到句首，这时用全部倒装。注意：句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。如：Upwenttherocket./Upitwent. 3.将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装。谓语动词常为不及物动词。如：Fromthewindowcamethesoundofmusic. 4.当句子主语部分较长，谓语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。如：Gonearethedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat. 5.if虚拟条件状语从句中，如果将连词if省略，需用部分倒装。如：WereI you,Iwould gothere. 6.as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式： 1)从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时，常将此副词提前到从句句首。如： Hardasyoutry,youwillnotsucceed. 2)从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时，常将此动词提前到从句句首。如：Waitasyoumay,hewillnotseeyou. 3)从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时，常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。如：Proudasthenoblesare,theyareafraidtoseeme. 4)从句的谓语部分是“系动词+单数名词”时，则常将这个表语提前，但要省略名词前的不定冠词。如：Childasheis,hecantellrightfromwrong. 二．半倒装： 1.具有(半)否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。如： seldom,rarely,not,never,bynomeans,innotime,hardly...when,nosooner...than,notonly...butalso 等。 E.g:Notonlydoeshedowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.
英语倒装句讲解
英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 14.1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全 倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 14.2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. ---never have I seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. ---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room. 典型例题 1）Why can\'t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
【英语】英语倒装句专项习题及答案解析
【英语】英语倒装句专项习题及答案解析 一、倒装句 1．——Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow. ——_________ I have to do housework at home. A. So can I. B. Neither can I. C. Neither I can. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——明天露西不能和我们一起去爬山。——我也不能去。我不得不在家里做作业。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用neither +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句用情态动词can，是否定句，结合句意，故选B。 2．—I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you? —____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time. A. Nor do I B. Neither did I C. Neither am I D. Nor was I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—我昨天没有去电影院，你的？—我也没去，因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去，所以选B。 3．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting. — . A. Neither are we B. Neither do we C. So are we D. So do we 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。—我们也是。根据We are not allowed可知此处表示否定，并且助动词用are，故表示我们也不被允许，用Neither are we。故选A。 【点评】表示与前面肯定句的情况一样，用句型So+助动词+主语。表示与前面否定句的情况一样，用句型Neither +助动词+主语。助动词与前一句的助动词一致。 4．—Listen！ . —Oh，let's go to the classroom.