中考英语汉译英专题讲解与练习
谈中考英语句型转换
完成句子一般是指根据所给汉语完成句子。这类题型主要检测学生的语言基础和对语法知识的掌握，如时态、语态、主从复合句等，特别应注意固定短语及常用的习惯搭配的积累，还要注意区别英汉表达上的差异，两种语言在句型结构、词语对应上的不同之处。答题时，要判断所给句子该译成简单句、并列句还是复合句，并灵活运用英语句型结构；要考虑使用什么时态、语态；要注意用法表达的准确性，选准单词，才能使译句表达得清楚、准确。当然，还要注意书写干净、工整，有一个好的卷面。
完成句子题型通常有4种形式：（1）根据所给的汉语完成英语句子，每空字数不限；（2）根据括号里的汉语提示，完成英语句子，每空字数不限；（3）根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词；（4）根据中文写出相应的英文，即将整句汉语译成英语。
一、根据所给汉语（或根据括号里的汉语提示）完成句子，每空字数不限
这两类考题相对容易一些。由于不受字数的限制，一旦遇到不会表达的单词或短语，可以绕开，在不影响基本意思的前提下使用同义词语、同义句型或同义表达方式。
【真题引导1】
根据所给的汉语完成下列句子，每空字数不限。
1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。
_______Li Ping ______ his homework last night.
2. 向右转，你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。
___________ and you'll see a house_________ .
3. 天色渐晚，我想我们该回家了。
It's __________, so I think it's time __________.
4. 我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢？
How __________________our neighbors?
5. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。
That new school is _______ that it _________.
6. 我们确信润扬大桥将有助于扬州更快发展。
We ________ the Runyang Bridge will ______.
Keys：
1.本题要用表示“花费时间做某事”的句型，由于原英语句子已将动作执行者位于句中，就应考虑it takes结构；“半个小时”和“做功课”可用多样表达式。答案：It took, half an hour/thirty minutes，to do/finish。
2.解本题时，首先应考虑到该题要用祈使句句型。表示“转向”给考生较大灵活性，所以该题答案也较灵活。答案：Turn right/Take the right turning/Turn to the right,
with / which has green trees around it。
3.“天黑”可以用dark, 也可用late，“该做某事的时候了”用it is time to do sth.。答案： getting dark/late, (for us) to go home。
4.本题考查get on/along well with这一短语的用法。答案：can we get on/ along well with。
5.本题考查so...that...句型，that从句中少谓语，可用is或looks +like来表达汉语的意思“像……”。答案：so beautiful, is/looks like a big garden。
6.确信要用be sure句型，help sb. to do中的to可以省去。答案：are sure, help Yangzhou /（to）develop more quickly。
【真题引导2】
根据括号里的汉语提示，完成下列英语句子，每空字数不限。
1. These new cars are ______________ (中国制造).
2. To drink more water every day is _____________ (对你有好处).
3. The picture is beautiful, ___________ (让我看看).
4. ______________ (在他的帮助下), I've made greatprogress in English.
5 .He asks me _________________ (我是否有空).
Keys：
1. “在某地制造”要用be made in，句中已有is，做题时不要再写出is。答案：made in China。
2. 考查“对……有好处”这一短语。答案：good for you。
3. 本题所答内容虽不在句首，但应判断出是let构成的祈使句型，“看看”表达就可以用多种表达式。答案：let me have a look(at it)/let me look at it。
4. 考查“在某人的帮助下”这一短语。答案：With his help。
5. “有空”用所学的两种表示法都可以。答案：if I amfree/if I have time。
【巩固训练】
A）根据所给的汉语完成下列句子，每空字数不限。
1. 中国政府正忙于为2008年北京奥运会做准备。
The Chinese government ____________getting ready for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
2. 他的梦想就是长大后像杨利伟一样当一名宇航员。
His dream is to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when he __________________.
3. 你应该学会如何与老师和同学相处。
You should learn how to ________________withyour teachers and schoolmates.
4. 学校里所有的教室与实验室都必须保持干净和整洁。
All the classrooms and labs in the school must _________ clean and tidy.
5. 你得努力学习，否则你将落后于其他同学。
Study hard,__________your classmates.
6. 不久我们会再次见面的。
It _______________ we see each other again.
7. 只有麦克回答了那个问题。
________________ answered the question.
8. 他说得太快了，别人听不懂。
He spoke ______________ others understood.
9. 不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。
Don't stop the children __________________.
10. 你还有别的什么忘在家里了吗？
Do you have anything __________________?
11. 孩子们将那猴子团团围住，然后抓住它送到了动物园。
The children __________________the monkey,__________________ and sent to the zoo.
12. 你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。
You'd better __________________ the air ticket for him before he __________________.
13. 图书馆仅这个月就借给学生两千多本书。
Only this __________________, the library has lent over________________ to the students.
14. 自从我们上次见面以后，已经有10个多月了。
It has been __________________ we met last.
15. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生们把她当作自己的母亲。
Mrs Bruce was ________________ her students so that they ________________their mother.
B）根据括号里的汉语提示，完成下列英语句子，每空字数不限。
16. It's a pity that the boy__________________.（再也没有苏醒过来）
17. Han Mei preferred to wait for another hour _____(也不叫醒她母亲)because her mother was too tired.
18. The children's knowledge of the world around them is growing ______________（不断增加）.
19. We should __________________（尽最大努力）to catch up with the developed countries as soon as possible.
20. English __________________（不是第一语言）the first language in these countries.
21. The students should ______（上交）the exercise books on time.
22. Rice should be harvested _____________.（在恰当的时候）
23._________（用这种方式）,we can solve the problem.
24. ___________ you eat, ____________ you are.（越多……越胖）
25. We hurried to the hospital as quickly ________.（尽可能）
26. He is ____________（满意）his new job.
27. This is the mobile __________________. （我爸妈两天前给我买的）
28. It is the most exciting match ___________.（我所看过的）
29. _____________ shall we ________________（如何处理）these old newspapers?
30. What do you think is __________________ ?（最不舒服的旅游方式）
Keys:
A)
1. is busy
2. grows up
3. get on / along
4. be kept
5. or you will fall behind
6. won't be long before
7. Nobody only Mike
8.too fast to make9. trying out their new ideas
10. else left at home
11. crowded around, then it was caught
12. pay for, changes his mind
13. month alone, two thousand books
14. more than/over ten months since
15. so kind to, regarded her as
B)
16. no longer came back(has never come back) to himself.
17. rather than wake up her mother
18. all the time 19. try our best
20. is not used as
21. hand in22. at the right time23. In this way 24. The more, the fatter25. as we can 26. pleased with
27. that my parents bought for me two days ago
28. I have seen 29. How, deal with
30. the most uncomfortable traveling way
二、根据汉语完成句子
这类考题是最为常见的，而且难度中等。给出完整的汉语句子和不完整的英语句子，基本上要按照命题者所要求填写的词语答题。
【真题引导】
根据汉语完成下列各句。
1. 足够的睡眠对你的健康有好处。
Enough sleeping, it __________ your health.
2. 建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。
It will ______ the workers over a year ________the fly-over.
3. 外面正在下大雨，你最好待在家里。
It's raining heavily outside. You'd _____ at home.
4. 虽然林肯家很穷，但是他妈妈仍然给他买了很多书。
Lincoln's mother ______ a lot of books for him，______ his family was poor.
Keys：
1. 我们应该熟记短语“对……有益”用be good for。答案：is good for。
2.“花费某人多长时间做某事”用“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”。答案：take, to build。
3.“最好做某事”用“had better do sth.”。答案：better stay。
4. 在句中要使用转折连词though / although。答案：bought, though / although。
【巩固训练】
根据中文意思完成下列句子。
1. 我每天早上6：30起床。
I __________ at 6:30 every morning .
2.艾丽斯擅长跳舞。她将来想当个舞蹈家。
Alice is ______ dancing . She wants to be a dancer in the future .
3. 学校规定上课不许迟到。
The school rule says , "Don't _____ class."
4. 王楠是世界上最优秀的运动员之一。
Wang Nan is ______ the best _____ in the world.
5. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。
When the football fans saw Beckham, they got______ excited ______ they cried out.
6. 尽管困难重重，登山队员们还是成功地到达了山顶。
_____________ all the difficulties, the climbers reached the top of the mountain successfully.
7. 太晚了，你该睡觉了。
It's too late. It's time for you to _________.
8. 多做练习，这对你的学习有好处。
Do more exercises. It __________ your study.
9. 做这些作业将花费他两个小时的时间。
It will ___ him two hours___ the homework.
10. 外面正在下大雪，你最好多穿点。
It's snowing heavily outside . You'd ____ more clothes.
11. 弗兰克在业余时间去钓鱼或者去划船。
Frank goes _______ fishing ______ boating in his spare time .
12. 虽然他没多少钱，但还是给她买了礼物。
He ____gift for her，______ he was no much money. 13. 喝杯咖啡怎么样？_________ drinking a cup of coffee?
14. 你最好脱掉你的外套。
You'd better ________ your overcoat.
15. 格林一家经常坐飞机去旅游。
The Greens often travel ___________ .
16. 她很虚弱，经常感冒。
She is very weak and she often __________ .
17. 请问，去火车站怎么走?
_____ me, how can I ____ to the railway station?
18. 天气如此寒冷，以至于我们都呆在家里。
It ________cold ___we______ stayed at home.
19. 请你告诉我怎样去邮局，好吗?
Could you tell me_____ to the post office,please?
20. 你最好不要在早饭时间去看他。
You__________ to see him at breakfast time.
21. 这所学校8点过10分上课。
__________ at __________ eight in this school.
22. 在中国大多数地区，春天通常从2月开始，持续到4月。
In much of China, spring usually ______ February and ______ on to April.
23. 你去过香港吗?
Have you ever ___________ Hong Kong?
24. 李枚明年16岁了。
Li Mei will be sixteen years old ________ .
25. 她激动得一句话也说不出来。
She was ______excited ______say a word.
26. 为什么不看看中央电视台的新闻呢?
________you watch CCTV news?
27. 嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。
It's not polite to _______ those people in trouble.
28. 学英语最好的方法是尽可能多说。
The best way to learn English is to speak it____.
29. 医生告诉我这种药一天服3次。
The doctor told me ______ take this medicine
three ______ a day.
30. 足球赛正在进行。同学们迫不及待地打开电视机观看。
The football game is going on. The students__________ to turn on the TV and watch it.
Keys:
1. get up
2. good at
3. be late for
4. one of , players
5. so, that
6. In spite of
7. go to bed 8. is good for 9. take, to finish
10. better wear 11. either, or
12. bought, though / although 13.How about
14. take off15. by plane/air16. catch cold
17. Excuse, get 18. was so, that; all
19. how to get 20. had better not go
21. Classes begin, ten past 22. starts in, goes
23. beento 24. next year 25. too, to
26. Why don'https://www.360docs.net/doc/e616504648.html,ugh at28.as much as possible 29. to, times 30. can't wait
三、根据汉语翻译句子
这类题型是给出完整的汉语句子，要求写出完整的英语句子。做题时，有充分的发挥余地，但也有一定的难度。
【真题引导】
根据中文写出相应的英文。
1.在网页顶端，打上网址。
_________________________________________
2.当走到收银台时，我才发现我把钱包忘家里了。
_________________________________________
3.请告诉我那是不是一辆快车。
_________________________________________
4.无论冬夏，海南岛都是个值得去的地方。
_________________________________________
5.我有一个大眼睛的漂亮妹妹。
_________________________________________
Keys：
1.At the top of the page, type in the website.
2.When I got to the check-out, I realized I had left my purse at home.
3.Please tell me whether it's a fast train.
4.Hainan Island is the place to be, whether it's summer or winter.
5.I have a beautiful sister with big eyes.
【巩固训练】
1. 我告诉她我对此一无所知。
_________________________________________
2. 这本小说如此长，以至于我看了好几天。
_________________________________________
3. 请你告诉我怎样去书店，好吗？
_________________________________________
4. 火车开启后他才到达火车站。
_________________________________________
5. 那些鞋子对我来说不是太大就是太小。
_________________________________________
6. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。
_________________________________________
7. 林涛每天都要打篮球，所以他讨厌下雨。
_________________________________________
8. 你应该找到自己的发展道路。
_________________________________________
9. 10年是相当长的一段时间。
_________________________________________
10. 多亏了你的帮助，我通过了这次考试。
_________________________________________
Keys:
1. I told her that I knew nothing/didn't know anything about it.
2. This novel is so long that I finished it in some days.
3. Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore, please?
4. He didn't reach the train station until the train had left.
5. Those shoes are either too big or too small for me.
6. I am not angry with him, no matter what jokes he plays on me.
7. Lin Tao plays basketball every day, so he is fed up with raining.
8. You should find your own way to develop.
9. Ten years is quite a long time.
10. Thanks to your help, I have passed the exam.
大学英语汉译英答案
Unit 4 Translation 1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind 2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening 5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up 6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this. 8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。 At first glance the picture didn’t l ook very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. Unit 5 Translation 1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。 Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. 2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。 Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident. 4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？ W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of somethi ng? 5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。 The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right. 6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。 Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night 7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。 Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble. 8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。 It is important for nurses to stick to this rule. Unit 6 Translation 1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。 It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。 The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands. 3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。 The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions 4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。
中考英语汉译英练习
汉译英 一、根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 1. 我经常帮助妈妈收拾房间。 Ioften help my mum to _____________ _____________ the room 2. 2010年以来，这个地区发生了很大的变化。 Great changes have ___________ ___________ in this area since 2010. 3. 他们正在建一条隧道，它将穿过这座山。 They are building a tunnel, and it will _________ _____________ the mountain. 4. 他现在不在办公室。 He isn’t in the office __________. 5. 我想下个星期顺便看望一下吉尔。 I think I’ll _______ __________ on Jill next week. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 很抱歉我没能参加你的生日晚会。 _____ for missing your birthday party. 2. 你在课余时间喜欢读书吗？ Do you _____ in your spare time? 3. 杰克会和同学们相处得很好。 Jack will _____ his classmates. 4. 这个演讲非常精彩。我们都听得很认真。 The speech _____ we all listened carefully. 5. 他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。 _____ a new way in such a short time. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三、根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整（每空一词）。 1.平衡的饮食能使你保持健康。 Eating a balanced diet can make you ________ ________. 2.为了鼓舞医院里的孩子们，这位年轻的志愿者常去为他们唱歌。 This young volunteer often sings for the children at the hospital to ______
综合英语教程2_课后翻译练习答案
综合英语教程2课后翻译答案汇总 Book Two Unit 1 Someone Waiting 1. I don’t like to see people off at the railway station. 2. The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening. A car will come to your hotel to pick you up at half past seven. 3. She was so excited that she couldn’t help giving me a warm embrace. 4. I never quite succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place. 5. She glanced round the room to see who was there. 6. His big shoes look like small boats. 7. You should fold the eggs into flour instead of doing it in the opposite way. Unit 2 Football 1. He thinks that the marriage between them is no more than a business deal. 2. He used up all the money he had. 3. The young man saved your daughter from drowning. 4. She had absolutely nowhere to go, so she read some old books at
新视野大学英语读写教程汉译英翻译答案
第一单元 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3 .Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. 第二单元 1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．‘ 2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along? 4. As their products find their way into the international
(完整版)中考英语汉译英专题讲解与练习
谈中考英语句型转换 完成句子一般是指根据所给汉语完成句子。这类题型主要检测学生的语言基础和对语法知识的掌握，如时态、语态、主从复合句等，特别应注意固定短语及常用的习惯搭配的积累，还要注意区别英汉表达上的差异，两种语言在句型结构、词语对应上的不同之处。答题时，要判断所给句子该译成简单句、并列句还是复合句，并灵活运用英语句型结构；要考虑使用什么时态、语态；要注意用法表达的准确性，选准单词，才能使译句表达得清楚、准确。当然，还要注意书写干净、工整，有一个好的卷面。 完成句子题型通常有4种形式：（1）根据所给的汉语完成英语句子，每空字数不限；（2）根据括号里的汉语提示，完成英语句子，每空字数不限；（3）根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词；（4）根据中文写出相应的英文，即将整句汉语译成英语。 一、根据所给汉语（或根据括号里的汉语提示）完成句子，每空字数不限 这两类考题相对容易一些。由于不受字数的限制，一旦遇到不会表达的单词或短语，可以绕开，在不影响基本意思的前提下使用同义词语、同义句型或同义表达方式。 【真题引导1】 根据所给的汉语完成下列句子，每空字数不限。 1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。_______Li Ping ______ his homework last night. 2. 向右转，你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。 ___________ and you'll see a house_________ . 3. 天色渐晚，我想我们该回家了。It's __________, so I think it's time __________. 4. 我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢？How __________________our neighbors? 5. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。That new school is _______ that it _________. 6. 我们确信润扬大桥将有助于扬州更快发展We ________the Runyang Bridge will ______. 【真题引导2】 根据括号里的汉语提示，完成下列英语句子，每空字数不限。 1. These new cars are ______________ (中国制造). 2. To drink more water every day is _____________ (对你有好处). 3. The picture is beautiful, ___________ (让我看看). 4. ______________ (在他的帮助下), I've made greatprogress in English. 5 .He asks me _________________ (我是否有空). 【巩固训练】 A）根据所给的汉语完成下列句子，每空字数不限。 1. 中国政府正忙于为2008年北京奥运会做准备。 The Chinese government ____________getting ready for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 2. 他的梦想就是长大后像杨利伟一样当一名宇航员。 His dream is to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when he __________________. 3. 你应该学会如何与老师和同学相处。 You should learn how to ________________with your teachers and schoolmates. 4. 学校里所有的教室与实验室都必须保持干净和整洁。 All the classrooms and labs in the school must _________ clean and tidy. 5. 你得努力学习，否则你将落后于其他同学。Study hard,__________ your classmates. 6. 不久我们会再次见面的。It _______________ we see each other again. 7. 只有麦克回答了那个问题。________________ answered the question. 8. 他说得太快了，别人听不懂。He spoke ______________ others understood. 9. 不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。Don't stop the children __________________. 10. 你还有别的什么忘在家里了吗？Do you have anything __________________? 11. 孩子们将那猴子团团围住，然后抓住它送到了动物园。 The children __________________the monkey,__________________ and sent to the zoo. 12. 你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。 You'd better __________________ the air ticket for him before he __________________. 13. 图书馆仅这个月就借给学生两千多本书。
综合英语教程五beauty英汉翻译
Beauty 论美 —苏珊·桑塔格 For the Greeks, beauty was a virtue: a kind of excellence. Persons t hen were assumed to be what we now have to call whole person. If it did occur to the Greeks to distinguish between a person’s “inside” and “outside”, they still expected that inner beauty would be matched by beauty of the other kind. The well-born young Athenians who gathered around Socrates (苏格拉底) found it quite paradoxical （自相矛盾的）that their hero was so intelligent, so brave, so honorable, so seductive ---- and so ugly. One of Socrates’ main pedagogical （教导的）acts was to be ugly ---- and teach those innocent, no doubt splendid-looking disciples of his how full of paradoxes life really was. 在古希腊人看来，美是一种德性：一种优秀品质。那个时代的人大概就是我 们如今不得不称之为完人的人，尽管称之为完人仍让我们觉得有些辞不达意，还 带着些许嫉妒。要是古希腊人确实想到过要把一个人的“内在”与“外在”区分 开来，那么他们还是认为内在美应该与外在美相匹配。那些聚集在苏格拉底周围 的雅典富家子弟就发现，实在自相矛盾的是，他们心目中这位英雄如此聪颖、如 此勇敢、如此正直可敬的、如此富有魅力—又是如此丑陋。自身的长相丑陋也是 苏格拉底的现身说法之一：他要教导这些相貌出众却不谙世事的弟子们，生活确 实充满了矛盾。 他们也许充耳不闻苏格拉底的教训。我们则不然。几千年之后，我们更是小 心翼翼地看待美的魅力。我们不仅轻易地把“内在”和“外在”割裂开来，而且 发现一个人既相貌美丽，又德才兼备时，我们会觉得难以置信。 主要是由于基督教的影响，美才被剥夺了它在关于人的优秀品质的古典理想 中的中心位置。基督教把优秀的概念限制于道德上的美德，这样便把美束之高阁—视之为一种异化的、无常的、浅薄的魅力。于是美之声誉不断下降。将近两个 世纪中，人们已经约定俗成把美归之于两性中的一个性别：无论多么美丽，这个 性别总是第二性。把美和妇女相联系，结果使得美在道德上更容易受到批判和攻 击。 我们英语中常说，一个美丽的女子。但是却说一个英俊的男人。“英俊”是“美丽”的阳性等义词，也意味着拒绝“美丽”这个恭维字眼，因为这个字眼已 经由于专用于女子而带上了贬义色彩。在法语和意大利语中，可以说一个男人“美丽”，这表明天主教国家仍然保留着异教徒对美的崇拜的绪余，而不同于演化为 新教的基督教影响下的那些国家。不过要说存在区别的话，那也只是程度问题。 在每个现代国家里，不论是基督教国家还是基督教衰落后的国家，妇女都是美的 性别—这对妇女以及美这个概念都为害不浅。 人们认为，被称为美丽是点明女性性格上和关注问题方面本质的东西。（这
大学英语5_汉译英
掌握大量的词汇对于达到一门外语的流利程度是至关重要的。一个非官方的但却是经常被引用的有关剑桥初级证书英语考试（Cambridge First Certificate Examination）的数字表明，词汇量少于三千五百词的学生不大有可能在这项考试中成功。最近的研究也表明，其母语为英语的受教育至18岁或18岁以上的人至少认识一万六千个英语词。除非你已经会讲一种像西班牙语或德语这样的语言，要获得大的英语词汇是没有捷径可走的：你就得依靠勤奋和专注。当然，你可以从上下文猜出你阅读中遇到的一些生词的意思，但往往你得查词典才能搞清它们确切意思。一个切实可行的学习新词的方法或许就是大量阅读，最好是读那些你觉得有趣或刺激的故事。反复阅读同一本书常常是很有好处的：你每读一次都会学到不同的生词，而熟悉的背景又有助于将这些新词牢牢地印在你的脑海中。 Mastering a large number of words is essential to achieving fluency in a foreign language. An unofficial, but often quoted, figure for the Cambridge First Certificate examination suggests that students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are unlikely to be successful in the exam. Current research also suggests that native English speakers who have been educated up to 18 years old or beyond know at least 16,000 English words. And unless you already speak a language like Spanish or German, there are no shortcuts to a large vocabulary in English: you just have to rely on diligence and dedication. Of course you can figure out from the context the meanings of some new words you come across in your reading, but more often than not you have to look them up in a dictionary in order to be clear about their accurate meanings. A practicable way to pick up new words is, perhaps, to read a lot, preferably stories that you find interesting or exciting. It often pays to read the same book over and over again: each time you read it you will learn different new words, and the familiar context helps to fix them in your mind.
初中英语句型训练(汉译英)
初中英语句型翻译练习(汉译英) 1当一名英语教师很值得。 2无论赵鹏说什么，我认为想学好数学很容易。 3旅客们直到下了飞机才能使用手机（mobile phone） 4据说你给王芳买作生日礼物的手提电脑（laptop computer）被偷了。 5吴老师鼓励我不要放弃，要坚持学习。 6．瘦西湖是如此美丽以至于它非常值得再次参观。（Slender West Lake） __________________________________________________________ 7. 她随时准备接受新的挑战。 _________________________________________________________ 8. 我不知道那时父母为什么对我如此严格。 ________________________ __________________________________ 9. 如果你身体上或思想上需要力量，红色可能对你有一些帮助。 __________________________________________________________ 10. 在进入电影业之前，赫本梦想成为一名成功的芭蕾舞演员。（Hepburn） __________________________________________________________ 11.我们正盼着过周末呢。 12.她让我一连说了45分钟。 13.你要是见到他，就把这个便条给他。 14.小孩最终被找到了，安然无恙。 15.对她来说，像以前那样经常与她父母亲见面就难了。 16. 如果你尽力了，你的梦想会成真。 17. 直到我亲耳听到我才会相信你。 18. 离开教室前，你最好记得关灯。 19. 我不知道她是否已经解决了这个问题。 20. 患难之交才是真朋友。
2015年中考总复习英语专项练习：翻译 汉译英 含详解答案
中考复习汉译英专项练习 翻译 根据所给提示完成下列句子。 1．让我们尽最大的努力来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。 Let’s __________________________________________ the children in poor areas. 2．你去过盐城科技博物馆多少次了？ _________________________________ Yancheng Science and Technology Museum? 3．要想更好地了解世界，我们有必要学好英语。 It is necessary______________________________ to know more about the world. 4．钟晶医生做着如此重要的工作，村民很感激她。 Doctor Zhong Jing is doing ____________________________ the villagers are grateful to her. 5．这部纪录片帮助人们近距离观察野生动物的生活。 This documentary helps people__________________________________. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。每空一词。 6．I plan to go on a trip in _______________ (七月). 7．After the whole day’s voluntary work, I felt fine ____________(除之外) for being a little tired. 8．The show I’m a singer helps audience rediscover many good _____________(嗓音). 9．To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit _____________(代替) of too much meat. 10．The world is _______(充满) of chances, and we must make a quick decision when we meet one. 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 11．熊猫主要以竹子为食。 Pandas mainly_________ ___________bamboo. 12．托尼的书在2012年出版了。 Tony’s book _________ ____________ in 2012. 13．开始我不太喜欢这个工作。 I didn’t like the job very much ______ _________. 14．我想去澳大利亚观光。 I’d like to_________ ___________ in Australia. 15．全世界人民热爱和平。 People _________ __________the world love peace. 根据中文意思完成句子。 16．很抱歉我没能参加你的生日晚会。 _____for missing your birthday party. 17．你在课余时间喜欢读书吗？ Do you _____ in your spare time? 18．杰克会和同学们相处得很好。 Jack will _____ his classmates. 19．这个演讲非常精彩。我们都听得很认真。 The speech _____ we all listened carefully. 20．他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。 _____ a new way in such a short time.
综合英语教程3 翻译 答案 中英
Unit1 1. She doesn’t seem to get along with her new classmates. 2. I’d been out of touch with Mary for year, but I managed to reach her by phone yesterday. 3. The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone who visits him. 4. He husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad. 5. As Thomas couldn’t settle down in his job, his parents were very worried. 6. I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets. 7. Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle. 8. I hope the food is to your liking. 9. I told the boys off for making so much noise. Unit2 1. He resolved to work on the complicated project immediately. 2. They saw an old man knocked over by a car coming from the opposite direction. 3. He walked unsteadily / stumbled along in the dark, groping for the light-switch. 4. After three month’s illness, he found it difficult to rise to his feet again. 5. Owing to the staff shortage, the task could not be fulfilled on schedule. 6. During the period of depression, the company was running into financial difficulties. 7. When the blind girl got on the crowded bus, the passengers made room for her. 8. He at last managed to hold on to the rock on the cliff and stopped himself from slipping. Unit3 1. Mother immediately sent Tom for the doctor. 2. She failed to bake the cake as she had run out of sugar. 3. I know how desperately busy you are now. 4. The whole class roared with laughter at Tom’s slip of the tongue. 5. Such things as needles and scissors should be kept out of the reach of children. 6. The soldiers stood under the burning scorching sun, drenched with sweat. 7. He returned to his own country / motherland in the end. Unit4 1. Obviously I overestimated my sense of direction. Net time, I will remember to bring along a map with me. 2. The mother is not thoroughly disillusioned with her selfish unfilial son. 3. She has no knack for saying the right thing at the right time. 4. He and football were meant for each other from the start. 5. My boss assigned me the secretarial work for the first month. 6. If a driver breaks traffic rules, are there any alternatives to a fire? 7. Being a clumsy person, he often subjects himself to ridicule. Unit5 1. Did James have supper with you on the night in question? 2. The coach was satisfied with the ultimate victory of the match. 3. To remove the linguistic barriers in communication among the people of the world, linguists have embarked on the study of a new universal language. 4. The emergence of joint-venture enterprises has increased our opportunities to have contact with foreigners. 5. Mother asked him to gather up the bits and pieces of his belongings from the desk and put them
新视野大学英语3课后汉译英答案(全)
第1单元：（此单元无汉语） 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. 第2单元： 1、被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚称自己无罪。 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2、总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3、正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4、考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订宾馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5、服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6、总结这次讨论时，他说双方都会好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. 第3单元 1、在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2、教室一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3、从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from universi ty instead of going to work directly. 4、由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5、据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。 It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.
中考英语试题专题练习 汉译英(含解析)1
汉译英 1、（2016?永州）我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽． We should learn how to get along well with others． 【考点】汉译英． 【分析】get along 【解答】答案：get along．中英文对照后得出这里两个空是表达相处的含义，故用get along （well）with sb，与某人相处融洽；前面是how to结构，to是不定式符号后加动词原形，故用get along． 2、（2016?达州）中国将不会拒绝任何一个真心加入亚投行的国家． China won'tturn down any country that really wants to join Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank． 【考点】汉译英． 【分析】turn down 【解答】答案：turn down 通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"拒绝"的表达．首先跟据设空处前面有助动词won't，判断设空处应填动词原形，短语"拒绝"的英文表达是turn down，故答案为：turn down 3、（2016?绥化）小菜一碟．A piece of cake． 【考点】汉译英． 【分析】A piece of cake． 【解答】答案：A piece of cake．这是一个英语中的习惯用法，表示小菜一碟用a piece of cake．故答案是A piece of cake．
4、（2016?达州）我们很遗憾的发现中学课本中大量的优秀古诗文被删除． It's a pity to find that a lot of wonderful poems werecut outfrom the textbooks．【考点】汉译英． 【分析】cut out 【解答】答案：cut out 通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"删除"的表达．在that引导的宾语从句中，主语"大量的优秀古诗文"是动作"删除"的承受者，且表述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，短语"删除"的英文表达是cut out，cut的过去分词是cut，故答案为：cut out 5、（2016?济南）人类社会的进步不但取决于人们掌握的科学知识，还取决于他们的创新精神． The development of human society depends on not only people'sscientificknowledge but also their creative spirit． 【考点】汉译英． 【分析】scientific knowledge． 【解答】答案：scientific knowledge．中英文对照后这里需要表达科学知识，depend on 表示取决于，后加上名词代词或动名词，people's是名词所有格，后加上名词，故这里用形容词scientific 意为"科学的"，修饰后面的不可数名词knowledge，故scientific knowledge表示科学知识，故答案是scientific knowledge． 6、（2016?济南）济南的一家购物中心在靠近电梯的地方为残疾人提供了专用车位． A shopping mall in Jinan has provided some special parking places for the disabled，which are next to the lifts．