形容词比较级最高级语法总结及练习题
形容词的比较级和最高级的专项学习及练习A.规则
B. 部分双音节与多音节的词比较级在原级之前加more,
最高级在原级之前加most
beautiful --- more beautiful --- most beautiful
interesting --- more interesting --- most interesting difficult --- more interesting --- most interesting C.不规则变化的形容词:
little / few（原形）- less （比较级）- least（最高级）good（原形）- better（比较级）- best（最高级）
bad （原形）- worse（比较级）- worst（最高级）
far （原形）-- further—furthest
例句：
Tom is tall. John is tall. Bob is tall.
Bob is taller than John.
John is the tallest of the three.
John is the tallest in his class.
一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。
big ______ ______ small ______ ______ new ______ ______
tall ______ ______ short______ ______ old______ _______
weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ _______
hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ _______
nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ______
bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ______
good______ ______ far ______ ________ dirty_____ ______
cheap______ _____ easy ______ ______ ugly _____ ______
heavy ______ ______thin ______ ______ clean______ _______
light ______ ______ slow_______ ______ fast______ ______
late ______ ______ well_______ ______ cheap ______ ______
fat ______ ______ different ______ ______ funny ______ __
fast ______ ______ dirty ______ ______ hard ______ ______
early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright______ ______
large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ____
young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______
famous________ __________ interesting ________ ________ important ________ ________ delicious _________ __________ beautiful_________ ________ expensive ______ ________
二、用形容词的适当形式填空。
1. Fred is the __________(short ) in his class .
2. My book is ________( new ) than my sister’s .
3. Her rule is ______(long), and it’s the _______(long)of ours all .
4. Is a fish _________(thin) than a bird ?
5. A rose tree isn’t _______( short ) than a pear tree .
6. Is she the ________(old ) woman in the world ?
7. My father leaves home _______(early ) than me .
8. This zoo is much _______(good ) than the old one .
9. My brother is much _______(tall ) than my cousin .
10. The shoe shop is _________(near) the park .
11. Ted is _______( tall ). But Wed is _______( tall ) than him .
12. The woman is the ________( fat ) of the three .
13. The cat is _________(fast), the horse is _______(fast) than the cat .
14. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
15. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
16. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes, she is.
17. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen?
18. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
19. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
20. Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
21. ________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
22. Fang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
23. Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
24. Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
25. _____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys? No, they ______.
26. Jim runs _____(slowly). But Ben runs _____ (slowly).
英语语法比较级和最高级的用法
英语语法---比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词： 在形容词或副词前加more(如more natural,more clearly )或加后缀-er(newer,sooner )。 典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中，像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级；而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. （2）形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem. 6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 如：good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。 如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意： ①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。 如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。 2．“比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……” 如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.
形容词比较级最高级中考真题汇编(含答案)
形容词的比较级和最高级中考真题 中考真题一： 1、（2016西宁）-Many boy students think math is ______ English． -I agree．I'm weak in English．（） A．much difficult than B．so difficult as C．less difficult than D．more difficult than 2、（2016荆州）-How was your interview for the work -Oh，I couldn’t feel any .I hardly understood most of the questions they asked．（） A．harder B．happier C．better D．worse 3、（2016张家界）No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma．（） A．high B．higher C．highest 4、（2016呼和浩特）He is very rich but that day he bought______ bike to save money for the poor children．（） A．an expensive B．a more expensive C．the more cheaper D．the cheapest 5、（2016滨州）一"Food Safety"problem is becoming these days． -I think so．The government must do something to deal with it．（） A．smaller and smaller B．worse and worse C．better and better D．nicer and nicer 6、（2016重庆）---This kind of watch is much_____ today than last month．Would you like to have one ---ReallyI'll take one．（） A．the most expensive B．the cheapest C．more expensive D．cheaper 7、（2016苏州）-Playing video games is a waste of time． -I can't agree more．There are meaningful things to do．（） A．the most B．the least C．more D．less 8、（2016达州）---Roy never likes junk food． ---Neither do I．That's probably why I'm becoming____now．（） A．healthy and weak B．healthier and healthier C．weaker and weaker D．more and more healthily 9、（2016青岛）The talent show is ______ the game show．I like both．（） A．as boring as B．not so bored as interesting as D．not so interested as 10、（2016天津）A journey by train is than by coach．（） A．more relaxing B．relaxing C．most relaxing D．the most relaxing 11、（2016河南）I have been to quite a few restaurants，but I can say this one is ．（）A．good B．better C．the better D．the best 12、（2016海南）-Who will you ask to help with the work，Lucy or Lily-Lily．She is much ________．（）A．careful B．more careful C．most careful 13、（2016黑龙江）-Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world -Yes，it's bigger than ______ city in China．（） A．the biggest city；any B．the biggest cities；any C．the biggest cities；any other 14、（2016深圳）-Good news! Metro Line 11will be open on June 30in our city． -Great! It will make our lives more convenient．（） A．richer B．easier 15、（2016广东）Among the four seas off the coast of China，East China Sea is the second______．（）
形容词比较级最高级专项练习题
形容词比较级最高级专项练习题 练习： 1. old ______ _______ 2. busy _________ _____ 3. thin ________ _______ 4. many _________ __ 5. slow ________ _____ 6. delicious _________ __ 7. bright __________ ___ 8. lazy________ ____ 9. safe _________ _____ 10. bad__________ _____11. Well_________ ____12. sad _________ _____ 3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks ______ _ (fat) than before . 4. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken 5. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 6. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (s mall) than a watermelon. Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular) 8. Mr. Lin ________ ________ _________ Mr. Brown. (sad) 9. Question A _______ ________ _________ ____Question B. (important) 10. A rose ________ ________ __________ __ a weed(野草). (beautiful) 11. He is ________than any other boy in the class.（clever） 12. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful) 三、最高级的用法 ①三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the十最高级”的结构表示．这种句式一般常有 表示比较范围的介词短语．例如：Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three．He works (the) hardest in his class. 练习： 1. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chi nese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 2. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 4. The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball. (big) 5. Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question B. (importa nt) 6. A rose ________ ________ __________ ________ a weed(野草). (beautifu l) 7. Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada. (large) 8. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(intere sting).
(完整版)初中英语比较级和最高级
◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高 （即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级） empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ... 形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项 ◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。 误：Your English is better than me. 正：Your English is better than mine. ◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语，最常见的三大修饰词是：a little, much, even。 以下单词也可用来修饰：any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。 My sister is a little taller than me. Their house is much larger than ours. 另外，名词短语也可修饰比较级，说明程度。 I’m three years older than he. 特别提醒：very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。 ◇避免重复使用比较级。 误：He is more kinder to small animals than I. 正：He is much kinder to small animals than I. 误：He is more cleverer than his brother. 正：He is cleverer than his brother. ◇比较要符合逻辑，在同一范围内比较时，避免将主语含在比较对象中，这时需使用other来排除自身。 误：China is larger that any country in Asia. 正：China is larger than any other country in Asia. 误：John studies harder than any student in his class. 正：John studies harder than any other student in his class. 正：John studies harder than any of the other students in his class. 正：John studies harder than anyone else in his class. ◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则，注意前后呼应。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. ◇序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson. ◇为避免重复，我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that 代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物，只能 代替可数名词。 The weather in China is different from that in America. The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk. A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. 误：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai. 正：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. ◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级。
(完整)牛津译林版英语八年级上册《比较级与最高级》语法专讲
比较级与最高级语法专讲 形容词分为三种等级:原级,比较级与最高级。 一、形容词的原级及用法 ◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化) 1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较 2.可以修饰原级的词: very quite enough(“足够”,用在形容词后) so pretty too how rather(相当) (not) as…as (“(不)像…一样”,同级比较) not so…as (“不像…一样”,同级比较) e.g. How happy we are! 我们多么高兴啊！ This ruler is as long as that one.这把尺子和那把一样长。(变否定句) This ruler is not as/so long as that one. 二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则 ①单音节词比较级在词尾加er,最高级加est cold —colder —coldest tall —taller —tallest high —higher —highest long —longer —longest ②以字母e结尾的词只加r或st nice —nicer —nicest late —later —latest fine —finer —finest ③重读闭音节双写辅音字母再加er或est big —bigger —biggest hot —hotter —hottest wet — wetter —wettest thin —thinner —thinnest red—redder —reddest fat —fatter —fattest sad —sadder —saddest ④以辅音字母+y结尾的词把y变i再加er或est easy — easier — easiest early — earlier — earliest funny — funnier — funniest happy — happier — happiest heavy— heavier — heaviest dirty — dirtier — dirtiest ⑤多音节词、部分双音节词(特别是ful结尾及v.+ed/ing构成的形容词)及个别单音节词(fun)在前面加more或most interesting important difficult excitied tired careful popular expensive boring fun ⑥不规则变化 little — less — least good / well — better — best bad / ill / badly —— worse —— worst many / much —— more —— most old —— older —— oldest (年龄大的,与than连用) old — elder —eldest(“年长的”,只作定语不与than连用) far —— farther —— farthest (距离远) far —— further —— furthest (除距离外,还指程度上更进一步的) ◆副词比较级和最高级的变化规则大致与此相同 三、比较级用法 1.表示两者之间进行比较,“更…” 2.可以修饰比较级的词: much = a lot (…得多) a little = a bit (…一点点) even (甚至) far (远远…) any (丝毫,稍微, 用于否定和疑问句中) 3.比较级标志: than or 4.形容词比较级句式: ①A + be + 形容词的比较级+ than + B. (A比B…) ②Which/Who +be +形容词比较级, A or B? (哪个/谁更…, A 还是B？) 练习写出下列句子 凯特很瘦。
(整理)中考英语比较级专练(最新整理)
中考英语：形容词副词比较级与最高级专练 一、变化规则； 1、规则变化：（1）单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est：bright _____ ______; 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st：large; 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:easy；以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: big 以er，ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est:clever slow （2）多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the. (3) 部分形容词本身表示最高级，因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式：favourite round 2、不规则变化：good, well; bad, badly, ill; much, many; little; far; old; 注：只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式：clever old far 二、形容词各等级的用法： * 1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can. She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before. 2. 比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰：He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……， in……短语表示范围： It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. * 4如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：
小学英语形容词的比较级专项练习
形容词加er的规则： ①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如fine - finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier ④以结尾，双写最后的字母再加er， 如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter，sad--sadder，fat—fatter 另外多音节词，在多音节词前加more 如：beautiful--more beautiful，expensive--more expensive 除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。如：many / much（原形）- more（比较级）- most（最高级） little / few（原形）- less （比较级）- least（最高级） good（原形）- better（比较级）- best（最高级） bad （原形）- worse（比较级）- worst（最高级） far （原形）-- further-- furthest 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________ well ______ ______ far ______ ________ little ______ ________ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______ cute ______ ________ fine______ ________ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______ clean_______ _______ dirty_____ ______ lovely______ _________ famous________ __________ boring __________ _____________ interesting ________ __________ important ________ ____________ delicious _________ __________
初中英语语法比较级和最高级专项练习
初中英语语法比较级和最高级专项练习 口诀：一者比较用原级，比较级限二者比，三者三者往上比，最高级的用法起；若甲乙程度相同，as…as结构体；若甲某方面不及乙，not so/as…as来担起；中间形、副连接要切记！ 1、--our English is very good. ——But my brother learns it much______than I do.(’97山东) A. good B.well C. better D. best 【析】在英语中，a little,a lot,much,even等词可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，故本题的正确答案是C项 2.Don‘t worry. Your granny will get_______ (’98昆明) A.well and well B.better and better C.well and better D.good and well 【析】表示"越来越……"可以采用"比较级＋比较级"或"more and more＋原级"的结构，如果是单音节的形容词或副词，则用前一结构；如果是多音节词，则可以用后一种结构，故本题的正确答案是B 3.China is one of________ in the world.(‘98山西) A.the oldest country B.the oldest countries C.much older country D.much older countries 【析】在英语中，要表示"其中最……的之一"，应使用"one of＋形容词的最高级形式＋名词的复数形式"根据题意，本题应选B项 4.The girl doesn’t run________ the boy.(‘98广州) A. much faster as B. as faster as C. more fast than D. so fast as 【析】在英语中，可以使用"as…as"表示"两者在某方面一样"；用"not so/as……as"表示"两者在某方面不一样"，以上两种结构都必须使用形容词或副词的原级由以上分析可知本题的D项最符合题意 5.LiLei writes ______ of all the students in our class. A. more carefully B. the most careful C. more careful D. most carefully
形容词比较级专项练习题.
《 形容词比较级专项练习题 一、变化规则； 1、规则变化： （1）单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est：以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st：large; 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:easy；以一个辅音字母结尾的重 读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: big 以er，ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est:clever slow （2）多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the. (3) 部分形容词本身表示最高级，因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式：favourite round 2、不规则变化： good, well; bad, badly, ill; much, many; little; far; old; 注：只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式： old far 二、形容词各等级的用法： 1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can. She isn’t as(so)active in sports a s before. 2. 比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in…… 短语表示范围： It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语： John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the clever. 三、重点与难点： 1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、 (1)too…to与so…that ’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为 复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. The milk was too hot to drink. The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it. (2) too…to…与 not enough to 句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义： 约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.
英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳
英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳 在学习英语过程中，会遇到很多的语法问题，比如比较级和最高级的用法，对于 这些语法你能够掌握吗？下面是小编整理的英语比较级和最高级的用法，欢迎阅读！ 英语比较级和最高级的用法 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级 在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st; 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est; 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est; 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most; 如：bea utiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2) 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.
中考英语语法专题形容词的比较级和最高级
中考英语语法专题形容词的比较级和最高级 中考英语语法专题形容词的比较级和最高级 形容词的比较级和最高级3) 有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。 原级比较级最高级 gd/ell 好的better best bad/ill 坏的rse rst an/uh 多的re st little 少的less least far 远的further furthest farther farthest
ld 老的lder ldest elder eldest 2 形容词比较级的用法 1）形容词的比较级可以单独使用： Be re areful next tie 下次小心点。 It as quieter utside 外面安静点了。 It uldn’t be easier 不能再容易了。This ar is re expensive 这辆车比较贵。 h is taller? 谁高一点？ hih b is better? 哪本书更好？ 1 形容词比较级和最高级的构成
1）单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成2) 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加re或st。如：原级比较级最高级 useful re useful st useful diffiult re diffiult st diffiult deliius re deliius st deliius 2）也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：a 名词或代词（若为人称代词，在口语中多用宾格）：He is lder than e 他年龄比我大。 T is bigger than Ne r 东京比纽约大。 b 动名词：
形容词比较级练习题
英语习题专项练习之形容词比较级最高级 (一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式: long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____ heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____ brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____ quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy_______ (二)用所给词的正确形式填空: 1.Of the two girls,I find Lucy the _______ (clever). 2.Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3.My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I. 4.John’s parents have four daughters,and she is the _____ (young) child. 5.The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6.The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five. 7.The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother. 8.Dick sings _____ (well),she sings ______(well) than John,but Mary sings______(w ell) in her class. 9.She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.
中考英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习
2009年中考英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习形容词比较级和最高级 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级,以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的例外。 形容词的原级:形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例 如:poortallgreatgladbad 形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er和-est构成。 great (原级)(比较级)(最高级) 2)以-e结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r和-st构成。 wide (原级)(比较级)(最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er和-est构成。 clever(原级)(比较级)(最高级) 4)以-y结尾,但-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est构成. happy (原形)(比较级)(最高级) 5)以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。 big (原级)(比较级)(最高级)
6)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more和most加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级)(比较 级)(比较级) difficult (原级)(最高 级)(最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级------比较级------最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加less和least则表示“较不“和“最不“ important严重less important较不严重least important最不严重 形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+对比成分。也就是,含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分,而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher iswe are.我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It istoday than it was yesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖热。
(完整版)初中英语形容词比较级最高级以及练习题
形容词比较级 (一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如：She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】fine finer finest wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为
-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：right, wrong, 等。 形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 二、形容词各等级的用法： 1、原级（同级）比较： （1）very、so、quite、too等词后用原级