2015年托业考试(TOEIC)阅读高频词汇整理

2015年托业考试(TOEIC)阅读高频词汇整理

adjust——To change so as to match or fit; cause to correspond修改=alter To adjust (a garment) for a better fit修改

adjoining——Neighboring; contiguous接临的=neighboring

adaptation——Something，such as a device or mechanism，that is changed or changes so as to become suitable to a new or special application or situation改装=modification

acute——Extremely sharp or severe; intense强烈的=intense

Keenly perceptive or discerning; penetrating聪明的=sharp

accustomed——Being in the habit of习惯的=used to

accumulate——To gather or pile up; amass收集，堆集;积累=collect

accompany——To be or go with as a companion陪伴=travel with

accompaniment——Something，such as a situation，that accompanies something else; a concomitant伴随状况伴随发生的事物=attendant An accompanying thing or circumstance; a concomitant伴随物伴随的事物或情况;伴随物

accommodate——To provide for; supply with提供住处;供应=lodge To provide with temporary quarters，especially for sleeping提供住处

acclaimed——To be praised enthusiastically and often publicly; applauded喝彩地，赞赏地=praised

accelerate——To cause to develop or progress more quickly使加快=increased

abundance——Fullness to overflowing丰富=profusion The state of being profuse; abundance丰富

absurd——Ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable荒诞的，荒唐的=preposterous Contrary to nature，reason，or common sense; absurd荒谬的

abandon——To give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit，especially as a result of danger or other impending threat离弃=give up

awareness——shavingsknowledge or cognizance意识到的或认识到的=realization

available——Present and ready for use; at hand; accessible可用的现实可用的;手边的;可获得的=accessible

attribute——A quality or characteristic inherent in or ascribed to someone or something品质、属性=characteristic，trait

attire——Clothing or array; apparel服装、盛装;服饰=clothing

attach——To fasten，secure，or join系，贴或连接=fasten，stick to

assortment——A collection of various kinds; a variety多种多样=variety astonishing——Filling with sudden wonder or amazement惊奇的，奇怪的=startling astounding——To be astonishing and bewildering震惊极为惊讶和迷惑不解=surprising assemble——To bring or call togethersintosasgroupsor whole召集集合=gathering ascend——To slope upward爬坡倾斜而上=climb of

ascribe to——assume to be true

arduous——Demanding great effort or labor; difficult困难的=difficult，

Testing severely the powers of endurance; strenuous艰苦的=strenuous Requiring great effort，energy，or exertion艰巨的

arid——Lacking moisture，especiallyshavingsinsufficient rainfall to support trees or woody plants干旱的缺乏水分=dry

aptly——Exactly suitable; appropriately合适的=appropriately

approach——To come near or nearer，as in space or time接近靠近=near

appeal——The power of attracting or of arousing interest吸引力=attraction

apart from——With the exception of; besides除…外;除…外还=except for anonymous——shavingsan unknown or unacknowledged name匿名的=unknown annually——Recurring，done，or performed every year; yearly每年的=yearly

annihilate——To defeat decisively; vanquish战胜=conquer To defeat or subdue by force，especially by force of arms征服

alloy——To combine; mix融合;混合=blend，mix

altitude——The height of a thing above a reference level，especially above sea level or above the earth's surface高度=elevation

affluent——Generously supplied with money，property，or possessions; prosperous or rich 富裕的=wealthy

afflict——To inflict grievous physical or mental suffering on折磨=problem

affect——To have or show a liking for喜欢=fondness

aesthetically——Artistically有艺术的，在艺术上的=artistically

adverse——Acting or serving to oppose; antagonistic敌对的=oppose，ill

adversely——harmfully or unfavorable有害的或不利的=negatively Marked by or exhibiting features，such as hostility，that cannot be deemed positive or constructive反面的

advocate——One that argues for a cause; a supporter or defender支持者或保护者=proponent To speak，plead，or argue in favor of拥护演说=urge，preach

adorn——To lend beauty to; decorate使美观为…增添美;装饰=decorate

adopt——To take on or assume采取采用或接受=take on

brilliance——The state or quality of being brilliant光辉=radiant

boundary——Something that indicates a border or limit边界=dividing line

breach——A violation or infraction，as of a law，a legal obligation，or a promise破坏，违犯=violation

boost——To increase; raise增加;拔高;To raise or lift by pushing up from behind or below推、举=raise

blend——To combine (varieties or grades) to obtain a mixture of a particular character，quality，or consistency把…掺在一起混合=combine，mix

bizarre——Strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance; odd古怪的=odd

bias——A preference or an inclination，especially one that inhibits impartial judgment偏见=prejudice

beam——A ray or shaft of light光柱，光束=ray

be characterized by——distinguish

barren——Lacking vegetation，especially useful vegetation不毛的=infertile balmy——Mild and pleasant温和的=mild

comprise——To consist of; be composed of由…构成=consist of ，make up

conception——Something conceived in the mind; a concept，plan，design，idea，or thought 概念、计划、设计或思想=notion A mental image or representation; an idea or conception心理形象或象征;想法或构思

composed of ——To create or produce (a literary or musical piece)创作或制作=create component——A constituent element，as of a system组成要素=element，part comparable——Similar or equivalent相似或相当=similar

compile——To put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources汇编=put togethe

community——Society as a whole; the public作为整体的社会;大众。Asgroupsof plants and animals living and interacting with one another in a specific region under relatively similar environmental conditions共生动物群的一群植物和动物=settlement，society

commodity——Something useful that can be turned to commercial or other advantage商品=goods

coincide——To happen at the same time or during the same period同时发生=occur at the same time

cohesion——The act，process，or condition of cohering结合=unity The combination or arrangement of partssintosa whole; unification统一

cluster——To gather or growsintosbunches丛生=concentrate

classify——To arrange or organize according to class or category分类=categorize

cling to ——v.依附，依靠，坚持=stick to

cite ——To mention or bring forward as support，illustration，or proof引证把…作为支持、说明或证明而提及或提出=mention

check ——monitor To check the quality or content of (an electronic audio or visual signal) by means of a receiver监听，收听;To check by means of an electronic receiver for significant content，such as military，political，or illegal activity窃听

celestial——Of or relating to the sky or the heavens天空的=astronomical

cease——To put an end to; discontinue使…停止;中止=stop

capability——The quality of being capable; ability能力=ability

cumbersome ——Troublesome or onerous麻烦的=burdensome

crisscross——To move back and forth through or over交叉移动move back and forth

crawl——To move slowly on the hands and knees or by dragging the body along the ground; creep爬行=creep

counterpart——A copy or duplicate of a legal paper复制品=version An adaptation of a work of art or literaturesintosanother medium or style版本

counteract——To oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary action; check抵制，抵消=negate

core ——The basic or most important part; the essence核心，本质=center

conventional——Conforming to established practice or accepted standards; traditional传统的=traditional

contribute to ——v.捐献=donate To present as a gift to a fund or cause; contribute捐赠

consumption——The act or process of consuming消耗=eating

constrain——To keep within close bounds; confine限制=bound To set a limit to; confine限制

constitute——To found (an institution，for example)创建=make up

constituent——Serving as part of a whole; component组成的=component

constantly——Continually occurring; persistently持续的=continuously

conspicuous——Attracting attention，as by being unusual or remarkable; noticeable值得注意的=noticeable

consort with ——v.陪伴=associate To keep company陪伴

conserve——To protect from loss or harm; preserve保存，保护=retain vt.留住;保住

consequence——Something that logically or naturally follows from an action or condition结果=result

conjecture——A statement，an opinion，or a conclusion based on guesswork猜想=based on guessing

congestion——To be overfilled or overcrowded堵塞=overcrowded，crowded conflicting——To be opposing; different对立的，不同的=opposing，contrary

confront——To come face to face with，especially with defiance or hostility面对与…面对面的=face To confront with complete awareness面对

confine to ——To keep within bounds; restrict限制=limit，cramp Restrict; narrow受限制外语学习网

confederacy——A union of persons，parties，or states; a league联盟=ally One that is allied with another，especially by treaty同盟者

conceal——To keep from being seen，found，observed，or discovered; hide隐藏=hide dramatically——Arresting or forceful in appearance or effect引人注目的=striking durable——Lasting; stable持久的;稳定的=lasting

domains——[计]域=fields考试用书

domestic——Tame or domesticated. Used of animals驯养的=tame

dominate——To enjoy a commanding，controlling position in占支配地位=be prevalent in divergence——Difference，as of opinion意见分歧difference

diverse——Made up of distinct characteristics，qualities，or elements多种多样的=various

dogma——An authoritative principle，belief，or statement of ideas or opinion，especially one considered to be absolutely true信条=belief

distinction——The condition or fact of being dissimilar or distinct; difference差别=difference

distinct——Readily distinguishable from all others; discrete有区别的，不同的=different，separate，definite

dispute——To argue about; debate就…进行争论=argument，disagreement disseminate——To spread abroad; promulgate散布=spread，distribute

disposal——The act or process of getting rid of something除掉=get rid of

discrete——Constituting a separate thing; distinct分离的=separate Existing as an independent entity单独的

discard——To throw away; reject丢弃，抛弃=get rid of

diffuse——To become widely dispersed; spread out散布=travel To be transmitted，as light or sound; move or pass传送

differentiate——To constitute the distinction between区分=distinguish To perceive as being different or distinct区分

dictate——To prescribe with authority; impose命令;To issue orders or commands命令=determine To reach a decision; resolve解决，决定，=prescribe To set down as a rule or guide; enjoin指定，规定

devastate——To lay waste; destroy变成废墟，荒芜;破坏=ruin

device——A contrivance or an invention serving a particular purpose，especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks机器=instrument A device for recording，measuring，or controlling，especially such a device functioning as part of a control system仪表

devoid of ——free of无……的，免于……的;摆脱了……的

destruction——The act of destroying毁灭=demolition The act or process of wrecking or destroying，especially destruction by explosives.摧毁破坏

detect——To discover or ascertain the existence，presence，or fact of查明;发现=discover，sense To become aware of; perceive感觉意识到

detectable——Can be discovered or ascertained the existence，presence，or fact可查明;可发现apparent，measurable，sizable

derive——To obtain or receive from a source得到=obtain，To issue from a source; originate起源于=stem from

depression——An area that is sunk below its surroundings; a hollow下陷处=low

depressed——Low in spirits; dejected情绪低落的;沮丧的=saddened

deposit——To put or set down; place放置=place，lay

deplete——To decrease the fullness of; use up or empty out消灭，用完或用光=exhaust，run out dense——Hard to penetrate; thick浓厚的=thick，heavy

delicate——Marked by sensitivity of discrimination敏锐的=sensitive，Easily broken or damaged 脆弱的=fragile

delicate——Considerate of the feelings of others体贴的=careful，intentionally

deft——Quick and skillful; adroit灵巧的=skilled

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