中国古代死刑复核制度的考察借鉴-毕业论文

中文摘要

【摘要】我国古代死刑复核制度是一种具有中国特点的刑事诉讼制度，这一制度是与死刑制度密切相关。在限制死刑的过程中，我国古代的死刑复核制度应运而生，是在文化、经济、政治等诸多因素共同作用下而产生的。它的产生一方面是慎刑思想的必然结果，另一方面也是统治阶级维护专制统治的需要，其形式也由最初的皇帝一人复核逐步发展完善为一整套包括“会审”、“复奏”、“秋审”、“朝审”等形式多样、体系完备的死刑复核制度。除去我国古代死刑复核制度的阶级本质外衣，其高度的制度化以及其中的合理成份，对改革和完善我国现行的死刑复核程序，有着现实的借鉴意义。

关键词：死刑；死刑复核；死刑复奏；秋审

Abstract

Ancient China, the death penalty review system is criminal litigation system with Chinese characteristics, this system and the death penalty system is closely related. In the process of limiting the application of the death penalty, in ancient China's death penalty review system came into being together in the cultural, economic, political and other factors. The produce on the one hand it is the inevitable result of the Cautious Punishment thought, on the other hand is the ruling class, the need to maintain authoritarian rule, in the form of review by the first emperor gradually developed as a set of "triage," Double autumn trial, "the DPRK trial forms a complete system of death penalty review system. Remove the coat of the class nature of the death penalty review system of ancient China, its high degree of institutionalization reasonable ingredients, to reform and improve our current death penalty review procedure, has a realistic reference.

Keywords: death penalty; review of death sentences; Double death penalty; autumn

trial