2015年专四语法与词汇答案及解析
51. 历年真题原题A. will you? 反义疑问句
52. 历年真题原题D. no less hard working than. 和她的妹妹一样勤奋，（别人拿了优秀，但是她考试却没有过关）
53. 历年真题原题A. five miles seem like … A和B的主语是一样的，都是度量衡做主语，因此必有一个错的，度量衡表示数字用单数，因此A不正确，应该是seems like
54. 历年真题原题B. I will give it to you after I return. Will 说明还没有return，只能是将来。（A是讲述现在的一般情况，C是对现在情况的询问，你到底怎么回事？D是客观现实）
55. 历年真题原题D not so much as是固定短语。
56. 历年真题原题B. that there is no doubt that是固定句式。 That从句其实是主语，there是形式主语。
57. 历年真题原题 C. remains 主语是书名，因此用单数。后面从句是现在时，说那个基础时态也是现在时，故选C
58. 历年真题原题B。would be。对现在的虚拟，所以主句用would+动词原形
59. 曾考语法点静态动词D. belong。属于肯定是静态
60. 曾考语法点考察不定式和它修饰的名词之间的关系。 C. the last gust to leave. (A和D属于同一类型.表示被动关系，support the family, talk to a friend. 而B是同位关系)
Bob did this. 解析：that是指示下面要说的话，所以不正确。
62. A. a bit of flowers搭配不正确，a bit of 只能跟不可数名词. 其他都没问题，
63. C. Who will go with me? 有人愿意和我一块儿去么，表示意愿。（A表示将来，B表示推测）
64. 历年真题原题替代词C.he， one 替代词可以是one， he 两种。
65. C。being 独立主格结构。主动状态，而后面的主句是came过去式，所以用there being, 而不能用A
66. B call up征召入伍。A。 call on 表示呼吁号召，C。 call for表示需要，D call out召集
67 A。 wholesale . sell wholesale批发at… 批发价
68. C。 artificial 本商品不含任何人工色素，香料，以及添加剂
69. 答案 A. cheerfully。 with good grace= willingly and cheerfully; ungrudgingly
70. D. civic . You use civic to describe people or things that have an official status in a town or city.
...the businessmen and civic leaders of Manchester.
Civic leader公民团体领袖
71. B。 relieve= ease
2015年专四语法与词汇解析3
72. D. compensated for
(-tt-; pt, pp offset) [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (by sth/doing sth) compensate for sth; balance sth 補償或抵銷某事物:
从情感色彩和意义来说应该选择D，D要比C. balanced在这个句子中更恰当
73. D. cut = gash
73. B. lay off= lay out = sacked 裁员， lay off 主要指临时裁员
75. D. ratting 更常用语经济学类，评级，评价，
76. A. celebrate. Celebrate： to celebrate or officially remember an event that you consider to be important: a ceremony to mark the 50th anniversary of the end of the war 77. C. productive. 解析：fertile mind= productive mind ，这个fertile曾经考过，但是当时并没有考productive
78. B. circulation 流通，发行量
circulation報紙﹑雜誌等售出的份數; 發行額; 銷售量: a newspaper with a (daily) circulation of more than one million （日）銷售量超過一百萬份的報紙
79. D. fully= at length
80. A. distribute= give out分发
历年专四英语易错选择题汇总 1、Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?() A.The moon cannot always be at the full. B.You cannot smoke inside the building. C.He cannot come today. D.She cannot play the piano. 【解析】 A “月亮不可能总是圆的”表达一种可能性。B中的cannot 做情态动词用，不表可能性。C、D 表能力。 2、Please pardon you. A.my disturbing B.disturbing B.me to disturb D.that I disturb 【解析】 A pardon 用作动词有两种搭配方法。 1.pardon sb for doing sth. 2.pardon sb ' s doing 。所以本题选 A 3、Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb? A.Do it right now. B.That was a v ery funny film. B.I rather like my teacher. C.We walked about 6 miles. 【解析】A 题目要选的是斜体部分修饰副词的那个选项， right now 译为此刻，立刻，now是副词。而 B 选项funny 是形容词。C中like 是动词。 D 中 6 miles 是数字，名次。
历年(1994-2012专四语法词汇题汇总及答案附 714 道词汇模拟题2012 年 51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B.No one except his supporters agree with him.C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D.Few students in my class are really lazy.52.Which of the following determiners限定词can be placed before bothsingular count nouns and plural count nouns A.many a B.few C.such D.the next 53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns 反身代词is used as anappositive同位语A,He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager herself will interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself.D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.54.My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch.A.be sent B.were sent C.were to be sent D.must be sent 55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS A.By now she will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.My brother will help you with the luggage.D.You shall get a promotion.56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT A.How strange feelings they are B.How dare you speak to me like that C.What noise they are making D. What a mess we are in 57.which of the italicized parts functions as a subject A.We never doubt that her brother is honest.B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。 D.It is clear that the crime was done deliberately.58.which of the italicized parts functions as an object A.He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.B.It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.C.My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.D.Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.59.All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT A.She bought herself a pair of new shoes.B.Only one problem still remains-the food.C.My friends all understand and support me.D.She liked her current job,teaching English.60.Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first” A.He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.B.He requested that we buy the tickets first.C.He suggested that we buy the
专四词汇语法突击3（附答案详解） 1. ?____? the flood, the ship had reached its destination on time.? A. In case of B. In spite of? C. Because of D. But for? 2. Xenon has a number of applications, ?____? may be mentioned its use in flash lamps for high speed photography.? A. among which B. which C. and which D. each of which? 3. Take an umbrella with you in case of ?____?.? A. it rains B. the rain C. rain D. raining? 4. The University of Georgia,?____? in 1785, was the first state?supported University in the United States.? A. chartered B. was chartered ? C. it was chartered D. to be chartered ? 5. ?____? that is found is valuable.? A. Not every pearl B. Every pearl that is not ? C. It is not every pearl D.When not every pearl? 6. A historical novel may do more than mirror history; ?____?future events.? A. even influencing B. it may even influence? C. may even influence D.that it may even influence? 7. ?____?, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.? A. When well fitted B. Well fitted when? C. Well fitted if D. If well fitted when? 8. I’ll certainly work all next week except when it ?____?.? A. will be raining B. would rain? C. will rain
1. 或者用虚拟 eg ；IT is time we played football 2. 要么用过去式或者用should+动词原形,但should 不可省略. 3. It is the first time that+现在完成时 It was the first time that +过去完成时 4. It is adj +that adj 为表情绪，观点的形容词或名词要用虚拟语气 比如；essential ，desirable ……should+动原可省略 5. too ……to 句型第一个TOO 为副词后面要加形容词 eg ；he is too honest a boy to do such a thing 6. none 后面的谓语动词可以是单数也可以是复数 no one 后面的谓语动词只能为单数 7. Many a time 后面用部分倒装 谓语动词用单三 8. When it comes to doing 当提到什么的时候 9. if only 是虚拟语气（非真实条件句）的标志。 而on condition that 是引导真实条件句的等于if ，主将从现！可以加should+原型 10. o n second thoughts 是经过再三考虑的意思 11. T hat is that 为固定搭配，意为“仅此而已” 12. b e equal to =及物动词equal, 意为“与……相等” 13. t he amount of 修饰不可数名词 14. I n accordance with =according to “根据，按照” 15. 副词修饰形容词，形容词形容名词（the order of collection is adv+adj+n ！！） 16. o n 加doing 表示 一......就......,逗号后的句子一般为过去时 17. （1）each 做主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。如： Each of them has a story book. （2）each 作同位语，谓语单复数形式要看主语。如： They each have a story book. （3）each 而且each 后面只能加单数名词）作主语，谓语动词用 第三人称单数。如： Each 与 Every
bear，endure，stand，tolerate都含有一定的"忍耐、忍受"之意 在表示忍受pain，suffering，hardship等时，在许多情况下这四个词可以互换使用；通常与can或cannot连用 bear 强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责任的承受力（常用于否定句中）endure (=bear bravely)指经受长期的艰难、困苦或折磨而不屈服，强调持久力和意志坚强（常用于否定句中） stand 强调不屈不挠或经受得起（常用于否定句中） tolerate指忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗，语气最弱（即可用于肯定句也可用于否定句） He quietly endures the pain of a loveless marriage.他默默地忍受着没有爱情的婚姻的煎熬。 The sorrow was almost more than she could bear.她几乎忍受不了那种悲伤。 I can’t stand hot weather.我受不了热天。 A government that refuses to tolerate opposition cannot last long. 一个不听取反对意见的政府是不会长久的。 It’s hard for people to put up with that kind of treatment.人们很难忍受那种待遇。 assure，ensure，insure与reassure 区别 assure，ensure，insure与reassure这四个单词可谓是形近意似，但用法却不无区别。 ㈠assure ▲assure用来表示向某人保证某事将要发生，既可以用来确证某事，也可以表
英语专四语法重点总结(适合短时间提高) 英语专四语法重点总结(适合短时间提高) 一代数名词数词 1 在使用两个以上的人称代词时顺序是:第二人称第三人称第一人 称 2 everyone后面不可以跟of短语 every one 就可以 3 以‘名词/动名词+介词（短语）/形容词/副词/动词不定式’构成的复合名词， 它的复数形式是将作为主要部分的名词或动名词变为复 数直接来源于短语或以可数名词结尾的复合名词的复数形式是将最后一个构词部分变为复数以‘man 或者woman+名词’构成的复合名词的复数形式是 将两个组成部分全变成复数以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式如：homework 4 物质名词一般不可数，但用于表示‘各种不同品种’时几乎都可做可数名词如：different teas 当抽象名词前后有修饰语表示‘某一种’或‘某一方面’的抽象概念时其前可加a/an 6 名词所有格要点：必须用’s的场合 1）’s属格用于表示时间，度量衡，价值的名词之后 2）作为一个整体的词组在最后一个词加’s 3）人或物为两人共有，在第二个名词后加’s 4）当所有格后面的名词是人们熟悉的建筑物如商店，住家，教堂，医院等，此名词常省略 5）复合名词在最后一个词后加’s 6）当被修饰的名词后有同位语时，必须用’s 7 当用来表示类别或属性时，要用’s children’s shoes 儿童鞋，必须用of的场合 1）名词后跟有后置修饰语或同位语时 2）以定冠词加分词或形容词表示一类人时 如果dozen/score/hundred/thousand/million前有基数词以表示确切数目时，都不能用复数形式如果用来表示很多有不确切的数目时，须用复数，而且后面加of 8 表示顺序的两种方式： 1）‘名词+基数词’，不用冠词，如Chapter four
2008至2015年专四语法单选真题及句子结构汇总
2008-2013年专四语法句子结构成分真题集 II. 句子成分 【08年】 57. Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing. B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party. 61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPT A. Jim did this. B. Jim did so. C. Jim did that. D. Jim did. 63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " _____ everybody came"? A. Nearly B. Quite C. Practically D. Almost 64. In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is ______ of the sentence. A. the subject B. the adverbial C. the object D. the complement 65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT A. the man who has prepared the documents... B. the man who has been preparing the documents... C. the man who is preparing the documents... D. the man who willprepare the documents... 57. D. 本题是今年专四试卷中出现的新题型，对英语专业同学的语法知识提出了一个更高的要求。考查的是限定词位置的用法。英语中的限定词可分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词，一个名词前的限定词只能按照前位、中位、后位的顺序出现，其中两个前位或两个中位词不能同时出现在同一个名词前。many是后位限定词，而his是中位限定词，与限定词排序规则有悖，故D为答案。A选项中all是前位，his是中位，符合规则；B中half是前位，his是中位限定词；C中her是中位，few是后位限定词。 61. A. 对Who told the news to the teacher的标准回答是Jim did，即Jim did it的省略句。此外，还可以用其他代词指代问句中出现的内容，so和that都可以指代前
English英语专八专四学习复习资料 英语专四语法重点汇总 版权所有，违者必究，未经协议授权,禁止下载使用。 注：如恶意泄漏该资料，或通过该资料作为任何盈利的手段，作者有权追究其法律责任。 本资料为过来人的考试经验所整理，也需结合其他复习书籍一起备考哦 这份资料集结历年专四的考试重点，按考试经验已经过筛选 一、非谓语动词的主要考点 1. 有些典型动词后面可以接上不定式或动名词来做宾语的，但是在意思上是有区别的，主要常考到的动词罗列如下： mean to do想要（做某事）VS mean doing意味（做某事）propose to do 打算（做某事）VS propose doing建议（做某事）forget to do忘记（要做的事）VS forget doing忘记（已做的事）remember to do记得（要做某事）VS remember doing记得（做过）go on to do继而（做另一件事）VS go on doing继续（做原来的事）stop to do停下来去做另一件事VS stop doing停止正在做的事regret to do（对将要做的事）遗憾VS regret doing（对已做过的事）后悔 2. 不定式的习惯用法 典型句型整理如下： 如：“cannot help but do”——“不得不做某事” 如：“cannot but do”——“不禁做某事” 如：“cannot choose but do”——“不由自主地做某事” 如：“can do nothing but do”——“不能不做某事”
如：“have no choice but to do”——“只能做某事” 如：“have no alternative but to do”——“只能做某事” 例句：The boy cannot help but be greatly influenced by the useful instruction given by his family tutor. When I start my job career, I cannot choose but look back upon the beautiful days I spent on campus. 3. 动名词的习惯用法 典型动名词的习惯句型整理罗列如下： 如：be busy/active doing sth. 如：It’s no good/use doing sth. 如：spend/waste time doing sth. 如：have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 如：have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth. 如：There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth. 例句： There is no use crying over spilt milk.（典型例句） 牛奶洒了，哭也没用；后悔是没有用的；覆水难受 I really have problem solving these mathematic questions since I am not major in science after all.
286 As all of us know, color-blind people often find it difficult to ___ between blue and green. A separate B distinguish C compare D contrast 287 Many artists predict that this brilliant young actor ___ to be a shining star. A destines B will be destined C is destined D has been destined 288 The local government leaders are making every effort to ___ the problem of poverty. A abolish B tackle C remove C encounter 289 His companions have threatened to ___ his crimes to the police. A impose B express C enclose D expose 290 All their ___ have been shown up by their own deeds. A debates B decorations C deductions D deceptions 291 fruit is cheapest ____ season. A at B on C in d through 292 In their latest design, the company is clearly ___ the success of previous years. A building up B building upon C building out D building over 293 In Beijing, the best season of the year is probably ___ fall. A later B last C latter D late 294 Even though he was guilty, the ___ judge did not send him to prison. A merciful B impartial C conscientious D conspicuous 295 Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ___ the way. A in B off C by D on 296 A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ___ conditions or events. A in response to B in favor of C in contrast to D in excess of 297 The bus driver is ____ for the passengers’ safety. A skillful B responsible C strict D intensive 298 I hate people who ___ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before. A reveal B rewrite C revise d reverse 299 Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ___ loud continuous noise. A subjected to B filled with C associated with D attached to 300 The human voice often sounds ___ on the telephone. A twisted B irregular C distorted D deformed 301 Since the ground is wet, it ____ last night. A must have rained B must be raining C must rain D had rained 302 If you are required to do some work, it must be done ____.
1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?" A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ___ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that ___________ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. __ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ___ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ___ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___ ? A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she 14. You will see this product ___ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 15. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire. A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the 16. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted 17. Scientists think __ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing
一． 1. ______ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars. A. All what B. That all C. That D. What 2. ______ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen. A. At B. In C. For D. On 3. _______ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself. A. As for B. In spite C. Besides D. Despite 4. _______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. Being published B. Published C. Publishing D. To be published 5. _______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. A. Had they arrived B. Would they arrive C. Were they arriving D. Were they to arrive 6. ______ book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby. She likes reading literature, not politics or economics. A. None of B. No C. Not every D. All 7. _______classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneous and free form. A. In contrast to B. In connection with C. In comparison with D. In regard to 8. _______ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization. A. Continuous B. Continual C. Constant D. Contrary 9. _______ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill. A. While B. Furthermore C. Meanwhile D. Moreover 10. _______ for this suggestion. A. There is something to be said B. There has something to be said C. It is something to be said D. It has something to be said 11. _______ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties. A. Had it not B. If it were not C. Had it not been D. It we had not been 12. ______ he's already heard the news. A. Chances are B. Chance is C. Opportunities are D. Opportunity is 13. _______ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid. A. But for B. According to C. For all D. Thanks to 14. _______ his return from Japan, Prof. Li went directly to his laboratory and started working with his colleagues.
英语专八专四学习复习资料English 英语专四语法重点汇 总 ,禁止下载使用。版权所有，违者必究，未经协议授权注：如恶意泄漏该资料，或通过该资料作为任何盈利的手段，作者有权追究其法律责任。 本资料为过来人的考试经验所整理，也需结合其他复习书籍一起备考哦 这份资料集结历年专四的考试重点，按考试经验已经过筛选 一、非谓语动词的主要考点 1. 有些典型动词后面可以接上不定式或动名词来做宾语的，但是在意思上是有区别的，主要常考到的动词罗列如下： mean to do想要（做某事）VS mean doing意味（做某事）propose to do 打算（做某事）VS propose doing建议（做某事）forget to do忘记（要做的事）VS forget doing忘记（已做的事）remember to do记得（要做某事）VS remember doing记得（做过）go on to do继而（做另一件事）VS go on doing继续（做原来的事）stop to do停下来去做另一件事VS stop doing停止正在做的事regret to do（对将要做的事）遗憾VS regret doing（对已做过的事）后悔 2. 不定式的习惯用法 典型句型整理如下： 如：“cannot help but do”——“不得不做某事” 如：“cannot but do”——“不禁做某事” 如：“cannot choose but do”——“不由自主地做某事”
“不能不做某事””——can do nothing but do“如： 如：“have no choice but to do”——“只能做某事” 如：“have no alternative but to do”——“只能做某事” 例句：The boy cannot help but be greatly influenced by the useful instruction given by his family tutor. When I start my job career, I cannot choose but look back upon the beautiful days I spent on campus. 3. 动名词的习惯用法 典型动名词的习惯句型整理罗列如下： 如：be busy/active doing sth. 如：It's no good/use doing sth. 如：spend/waste time doing sth. 如：have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 如：have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth. 如：There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth. 例句： There is no use crying over spilt milk.（典型例句） 牛奶洒了，哭也没用；后悔是没有用的；覆水难受 I really have problem solving these mathematic questions
英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6） 所属：专四专八阅读：1021 次评论：7 条 [我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有： no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不，除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时，意为“无论怎样也不过分”，“越…越”。例如： You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。 crack 指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush 强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼的大部分窗玻璃。 smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。
Test Twelve 虚拟条件句中的一些非常规现象 a)省略连词if,把were, had, should移到主语前。例如： Were they here now, they would give us some advice. Had it not been for your help, we wouldn’t have succeeded. b)用介词或介词短语without, but for, in the absence of, under... Without the leadership of the Party, we could not live a happy life. But for the atmosphere we would die. c)if only结构，表示“但愿…”，“要是…”，例如： If only I had more time, I could go to watch the performance. If only I knew where he lives. 近义词辨析 gather, assemble, collect 这组词均含有“召集或聚集成小组、一群或团体”的意思。 gather 指把很分散的或分布很广的东西聚集到一起，或指自发地形成一组。 The pupils are gathered into the auditorium.学生们被召集在大礼堂。 assemble 指人或组织为了某种共同的或特殊的目的集合或聚集在一起。 The football fans assembled on the square to celebrate the victory of their team.球迷们聚集在广场上庆祝他们球队的胜利。 collect 指有选择地进行收集或采集。