湖北省十堰市茅箭区实验学校八年级英语下册 Units 9-10词汇+练习

Units 9-10

一．核心短语

1．have a great/good time

2．the best way to

3．rather than/instead of would /had rather do sth than do sth /would do sth rather than do sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth

4．on board /stage

5．end up doing sth/end (up) with sth/start with

6．three quarters/three fourths one quarter/one fourth a half/one second 7．a quarter to three

8．all(the) year around

9．look through /at look for /up /after /over

10．come along/in/over/on

11．get along/on well with

12．at least/most

13．go skating

14．of course/certainly

15．for example/instance /such as

16．all the time/same

17．take a ride

18．on the one hand, on the other hand

19．wake up woke sb up

20．wait in line

21．help sb do/with sth

22．decide to do sth /decide on

二．基础语法

1．反意疑问句的构成及回答构成：陈述句+简短问句

（1）前肯后否前否后肯

前后两部分在人称，数及时态上通常保持一致

1．祈使句：Stop talking……,will you ? Don’t talk……,will you?

2.Let’s do……,shall we?

Let us do……,will you ?

3.在陈述部分有nobody/ not/ nothing/ hardly/ little/ few/ no/ seldom /never等否定含义的词时，疑问句部分用肯定形式

4．陈述部分主语为指人的不定代词anybody nobody somebody 反意疑问句代词为he/they,如为指物的不定代词something anything nothing等,代词为it. Somebody is in the room ,isn’t he?

5.以think suppose believe等引导的复合句，当主句的主语为第一人称时，反意疑问句的形式根据从句来变化。

2．have b een to 与have gone to ,have been in /at结构的区别及用法

（1）have been to ……去过……现不在那儿了

（2）have gone to ……去了……现不在本地

（3）have been in/at…(来，到，去,在某地多长时间)

三．交际用法

谈论过去的经历

I have been to shanghai twice .

I went there last year.

练习：

1甲板、键盘 2春、夏、秋、冬（季） ___________________

3季节 __________ 4月份______5嘴巴________ 6电影_________7发觉、发现

8邀请__________9发明__________10四分之一__________11奇迹、发现

12极好的____________13人口_________14环境__________15温度_______

16自然、自然界____________17自然的___________18醒着的___________

19穿过________20两个都不、也不__________21勇敢的（adj）（adv）______

22再见_________23假期_________24优秀的、卓越的__________25吸引V

26有吸引力的人物_____________27无论何时，每当________28害怕、担心V

29短信、笔记__________30交通__________31最少的_________32狐狸（复数）

33岛________34婴儿（复数）________35黄昏、黑暗________36复习、回顾

37attendant_________38guide_______39simply_______40equator______41sandy

42subtitle________43amuse________amusement________44character_________

45waitress_________46cigarette__________47fortunately_________48dormitory

49senior high school_________50lawyer_________51haircut_______52predict

53casually_______54topic_______55turtle________56hamster________57album

58term______59beach_______60学习的最佳方法____________61去火车站的路

62一年到头________63二分之一__________64四分之三_________65在舞台上66在中午

/午夜____________________67浏览_____________68出现________

69以……结束、结果为_______________70醒来_________71睡的很香_______

72既不……也不_______________73相处、进展______________74例如______

75旅行________76当然（不）_________77一直、总是________78仍然、还是

79熄灭、关灯__________80通过这种方式_____________81在他二十岁生日时

82量量你的体温___________________83在以后的二十年时间里____________

84订一张划船的票_______________85和你的一样________________________

86.他害怕如此（fear）_______________________________________

87.你喜欢哪种茶（type）?__________________________________________

88.他在中国开了几家公司（run）___________________________________

90.或许毕业后我会考虑当一位老师而不是导游。

_____________________________________________________________

91.It was because I could speak English that I got this job (翻译成汉语)

____________________________________________________

92.两个在书店浏览书的人是TOM的叔叔。

________________________________________________________

93.你播放的碟子的确很有趣。_____________________________________

94.你去过东京吗？还没有/从来没有/去过两次____________________________

95.他已经走了。他已走了一个小时了。________________________________

96.吉姆呢？去巴黎了/去巴黎两年半了_________________________________

97从他走后，我就没有收到过他的来信。________________________________

98这是你第二次考试不及格了。________________________________________

99他们已经在外面站了好几个小时了。_________________________________

100.你爸是干什么的？老师。什么时候开始教书的。二十年前，如此说来他已教书二十年了。_________________________________________________

二．完成下列反意疑问句。

1.It is going to rain,_____?

2.I have to finish the work on time,________?

3.She has never spoken to a foreigner,_______?

4.Tom used to play basketball,__________?

5.Let’s go out for dinner,_____?

6. Let us go out for dinner,______?

7.No one can do it well,_____?

8.I am the only person who has been chosen,_______?

9.You’d better stay here,______?

10.Don’t spend too much on games,__________?

11.There’s little milk now,________?

12.He doesn’t like her,________?

13.He dislikes her,______?

14.Nothing can prevent us studying,________?

15.I don’t think she is good,_________?

16.She thinks I’m good,_________?

三．完成句子

1.What’re you going to do your _______(两个月的)holiday.

2.He must be _____________(阻止)from crossing the street

3.By the end of____________(二十)century ,the world population____________ (超过)six billion.

4.He often comes into the room______(悄悄地)

5.Neither of us has much time to write back to him.

We both have much work to do (同义句)。

Both of us ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ his letter.

6.千里之行，始于足下。

A journey always______ ______ the first step.

7.大桥附近有两家工厂十多年了。

____ ____ ____ two factories near the bridge for over 10 years.