essay example

essay example
essay example

Omayra Santana

Grade 12

Hartford Public High School

Hartford, Connecticut

Prejudice in Our Media

In an ideal world, the news we would read and watch would be unprejudiced and fair in its presentation. We do not, however, live in an ideal world. While there are some instances which I feel news shared with the public has been unbiased, for the most part, independent journalism has been compromised as mainstream media has become more focused on money and politics, than the maintenance of an “informed democracy.” And as mergers increase in numbers and the US media outlets become owned by capital driven companies that are supported by corporate advertisers, the availability of “true” reporting disappears.

A few good examples of how news reports have been “less than evenhanded” pertain to the attacks of 9/11/01. In an article of University Wee (UW), Steve Hill wrote that journalists covering the Sept,. 11 terrorist attacks and their aftermath were “unwittingly complicit to government and military communication stra tegies to rally public support” and UW researchers’ content analysis of news coverage in the five issues of Newsweek and Time published immediately after the attacks found that the newsmagazines “minimized voices of opposition and instead focused on American unity, highlighted the importance of core American values, shifted blame away from the US, emphasized the US role as the only superpower on the international stage, and demonized the enemy.” In addition, news programs such as CNN and BBC resorted to the use of shocking editorializing, as opposed to actual news. Journalism shifted toward opinion journalism, and phrases such as “I believe” and “I think” were commonly used, which isn’t fair.

US news organizations “censored” their coverage of the US campaig n in Afghanistan in order to be in step with public opinion in the wake of the September 11 terrorist attacks, Rena Golden, the executive vice-president and general manager of CNN International has claimed. Speaking at News World Asia, a conference for news executives in Singapore, Golden said, “Anyone who claims the US media didn’t censor itself is kidding you.” In addition, senior figures from Afghanistan and Pakistan have condemned Western news organizations which flooded the region with journalists, who were unfamiliar with its politics and history. The presence of so many journalists caused “serious difficulty for a government determined not to impose press restrictions on the media.” If journalists are to have objectivity, they first need to understand.

Another prime example of one-sided reporting related to NATO and its ware against Yugoslavia. The most grotesque instance of this was the bombing of the Serbian television building, killing an estimated 10 civilians and injuring dozens more. Prime Minister Tony Blair described this as “entirely justified”, though most would not agree, and NATO has attempted to hold back certain facts. They have also fabricated stories to gain support, such as when they stated that 20 school teachers were killed in front of their pupils, that Pristina Stadium was

being used as a concentration camp, that the paramilitary leader Arkan was in Kosovo, that President Slobodan Milosevic’s family had fled the country, that Kosovo Albanian leaders had been executed—all of which turned out to be false. The media has enabled them to do so.

Despite all of these examples of biased news reporting, I do believe there are some people that work towards reforming the system. FAIR, for instance, is an internet site devoted to exposing prejudice in the media, and presenting citizens with different perspectives of the news. FAIR believes that structural reform is needed to break up the dominant media conglomerates, establish independent public broadcasting, and promote strong, non-profit alternative sources of information.

If newspapers were as non-biased as Mr. Or Ms. Editor usually would have us believe, we would be seeing reporting from vastly different perspectives than we do. Every reporter out there, you need to know the magnitude of your job. Your job is to keep us informed. If not, why bother? Close the media and we’ll know even less of nothing.

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