英语八大时态一览表

时态名称

基本概念

常用词

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八大时态

过去将来时

Be going to+V Would+be/V 表示在过去的某个时

候看来将要发生的动

作或者存在的状态

The next day(morning, year), the following

month (week),etc.

S+was/were+going to+V S+would+be/V S+was/were not+going to+V S+would not+be/V Was/Were+S+going to+V Would+S+be/V What+was/were+S+going to+V What+would+S+be/V

S+will/shall+be/V S+will/shall not+be/V Will/Shall+S+be/V What+will/shall+S+be/V

Will/Shall+be/V Be going to+V S+am/is/are+going to+V S+am/is/are not+going to+V Am/Is/Are+S+going to+V What+am/is/are+S+going to+V 一般将来时

tomorrow ，tomorrow morning/afternoon,

the day after tomorrow ，next

Sunday/week/year/month ， soon, in a few

days minutes, etc 表示将要发生的动作

或存在的状态及打算

、计划或准备做某事

am/is/are Be What+am/is/are+S

Am/Is/Are+S+P S+am/is/are not+P S+am/is/are+P What+does+S+V Does+S+V+(O)S+doesn't V+(O)S+V.s+(O)What+do+S+V Do+S+V+(O)S+don't V+(O)现在完成时

过去发生或已经完成

的动作对现在造成的

影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到

现在的动作或状态

already, yet, just, ever, never, before,recently ，in the past few years, 等，及由

for 或since 引导的时间状语What+have/has+S+V.ed

Have/Has+S+V.ed+(O)S+have/has not+V.ed+(O)S+have/has+V.ed+(O)have/has V.ed at this time yesterday 或以when 引导的谓

语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等

What+was/were+S+Ving

Was/Were+S+Ving+(O)S+was/were not Ving+(O)S+was/were Ving+(O)was/were V.ing ago, yesterday, last week(month, year…),in 2000, just now, one day, long long ago,

etc.

过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态； 过

去习惯性、经常性的

动作、行为表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或状

态

now, at this time, these days, etc.

S+am/is/are Ving+(O)am/is/are V.ing What+did+S+V

Did+S+V+(O)S+didn't V+(O)S+V 过去式+(O)V 过去式V Be was/were What+was/were+S Was/Were+S+P often, usually, always, sometimes, every day(week, month),once a week, on

Mondays, etc.

一般现在时

S+V+(O)V

V.s 三单V 原型基本结构

动词类型

过去完成时

had V.ed 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生

或完成的动作或情

况.表示“过去的过

去”经常、反复发生的动

作或行为及现在的某

种状况

一般过去时

动词类型

现在进行时

S+was/were not+P S+was/were+P What+am/is/are+S+Ving

Am/Is/Are+S+Ving+(O)S+am/is/are not Ving+(O)过去进行时

表示过去某段时间或

某一时刻正在发生或

进行的动作或行为

by, before 等构成的过去时间短语连用或用于when, before, until 等引导的从句中

。由said, asked, told, thought 等引导的宾

语从句中S+had+V.ed+(O)S+had not+V.ed+(O)Had+S+V.ed+(O)What+had+S+V.ed