雅思听力必备词汇

1、考生最好当天去考场途中剑桥8的语音, 提前进行热身。剑桥8与真题相近

2、请考生听到Now turn to section one 之后翻开卷子。

考试当天听力步骤：

1．听题目要求：如果你做了很多模拟练习，那么建议可以不用认真听这部分，而是把时间用在读题目要求上。

2．预读：这是雅思听力考试最重要的部分，考生一定要抓到题目中要留意的部分，根据题目的要求有侧重点的听录音。阅读题目后，要试着预测会话的场景。判断缺少了什么类型的信息（名词，数字，形容词等）

预读：指在听音之前，考生要看完的题目，这样可以对答案内容作出预测。

在预读时，首先要注意答题要求，如果是NO MORE THAN THREE

WORDS/OR A NUMBER. 那么考生最多写3个单词加1个数字。

在听音之前，会有半分钟时间浏览题目，在这段时间内，考生要注意题目要求看的题号，例如，录音中读到，Please look at questions one to four，那么考生就要看1-4题。

注意：Instruction中会提到先看从几题到几题，建议大家要注意。如果考生看题过多，容易造成记不住的情况，所以建议考生看题情况因人而异。很多考生担心section 4没有时间看完题目，经常在section 1的时候就看，这也是可以的。不违反考场规定。

3．正式听力：在正式听力开始后，如果不是题目中所问的部分，那么考生在听过之后不用对信息做出反应，而是直接越过。否则在所需信息到来的时候，就没有时间处理了。

4．填写答案：在听力答案出现之后，考生应该立刻用最快速度把单词写在答案部分或空白处，不要在乎单词拼写的完整性，把答案信息记下来是最重要的。

5．抄写答案：在听完所有的听力材料之后，考生有10分钟时间把答案快速抄写在答题纸上，但是一定要注意大小写，单复数，单词拼写。而且也不要抄串行，

以免影响分数。以前还发生过考生将听力答案抄写在阅读的一面，所以请考生一定要小心。

Section 1

ch ild-mindi ng 育儿sauna 桑拿advertising company 广告公司

leather shoes 皮鞋variable 变化的van driver 厢式货车司机

sick pay 病假工资group booking discount 团购优惠

protection policy 保护政策electricity supply 电力供应

juice bottles 果汁瓶egg cartons 装蛋盒categories 分类

grocery stores 杂货铺concentration 注意力ladder 梯子

no nuts 不要坚果friendly faces 和善的面孔moderate 温和的

mask 面具helmet 头盔rock climbing 攀岩

golf court 高尔夫球场dust bag 垃圾袋landscape 风景

snowboarding 滑雪（雪板）white mountain 白雪覆盖的山

night flight 夜航group discount 团购优惠language skill 语言技能

cycling route 骑行路线organic farming 有机农业fresh products 新鲜产品

poor quality 低质量sports equipment 体育装备organic food 有机食物

membership number 会员号码helicopter trip 直升机游览

maximum price最高价格off-peak time 非高峰时间enjoyable 令人愉快的

fish tank 鱼缸transit 运输flight service 空中服务

preferred equipment 偏爱的装备voucher 代金券safety check 安全检查

keyboard 键盘family use 家用estimated value 估价

reference number 参考数字starting date 起始日期sailing 远航spring park （公园名称）type of accommodation 住宿类型length of stay 逗留时间current occupation 当前工作job requirement 工作需要road runners 哔哔鸟sports center 运动中心bills and meals 账单和餐accommodation type 住宿类型required date 规定时间painkillers 止疼片short time 短时间bank transfer 银行转帐extra room 额外房间weekly return 周回报free parking 免费停车membership limitation 会员资格限制long stick 长棍子modern authors 现代作家automatic 自动的dreamtime under stars 夜晚畅想culture center 文化中心non-smoking room 禁烟室adventure 冒险liberty 自由self drive 自驾group trip 团队出游signature 签字card number 车牌号postage 邮费washing machine 洗衣机isolated spot 隔离点sleeping bag 睡袋side gate 侧门bunch of flowers 花束round tables 圆桌garden room 花房elevator 电梯customer service officer 客服经理error message 错误信息return tickets 回程票safety regulations 安全守则vegetable burger 蔬菜汉堡decoration balloons 装饰气球previous working experience 先前工作经验previous major 原专业preferred occupation 首选职业monthly rent月租金duration 持续furniture designers 家居设计师dark trousers 深色裤子back row 后排

special requirement 特殊需求film festival 电影节excursion 远足gold stars 金星waitress 女服务生nursery supervisor 幼儿园管理员flower shop 花店current address 当前住址renew passport 更新护照calling diversion 呼叫转移bills 账单access 使用charge 充电/冲锋/费用website 网站researcher 研究员starting salary 起薪type of magazine 杂志体裁job title 职称driving licence/license 驾照energy saving 节能family photo 家庭照片joining fees 入伙费silver package 银色包裹private company 私人企业service manager 服务部经理name cards 名牌limited parking 停车限制old-fashioned exterior 过时的外表health service 健康服务evening meals 晚餐home welcome 宾至如归washing staff 裁员/洗衣工book keeper 记帐员advanced level 高级walking boots 登山靴double-grill 双层烤架order section订单管理部alarm system 警报系统ice pack冰袋warehouse 仓库good value 有价值mid-range 中等距离的town hall 市政大厅maintenance of gardens 维护花园moonlight 月光donations 捐赠rock pool 潮汐潭coral reef 珊瑚礁baseball coach 棒球教练outdoor swimming pool 露天泳池cable car缆车helicopter 直升机daytime temperature 日间温度book reservation 典藏bank statement 银行账单central heating 中央供暖campsite 野营点paddling pool 嬉水池personal attention 个人注意力sun cream 防晒霜

space museum 太空博物馆heart disease 心脏病sports injury 运动伤害regular check 例行检查employment medical 就业医疗证明evening appointment 晚间约会（商务/正式）petrol station 加油站large slide 大滑梯toy factory 玩具工厂free entry 免门票warm clothing 保暖服advanced lessons 进阶课程hot chocolate热巧克力office furniture 办公家具horse riding 骑马vegetarian 素食主义者intermediate 中级的post office邮局client engineer 客户维护工程师canteen 食堂side entrance侧门house insurance 房屋保险branch manager 部门经理investment schemes 投资计划house agent 房屋中介existing skills 现有技能eating out 外出就餐peaceful environment 平和的环境country living 乡村生活high seasons 旺季special items 特别项目delivery fee 快递费用total deposit 整体押金bunch of flowers 花束candles 蜡烛round tables 圆桌leisure center 休闲中心dance classes 舞蹈班joining fee demonstration 演示navigation导航group deposit 团体押金drama workshop 戏剧社planning meeting 计划会membership limitation 会员限制snow boarding 滑雪板caravan旅行车fish tank 鱼缸type of insurance 保险类型internet café网吧date of birth 生日

Section 2

pl astic bag塑料袋overfill填满Roadworthy 适合上路的

unregistered taxi 黑车hovercraft气垫船cash point ATM机green lounge绿色躺椅caravan park商队公园meadow campsite 牧场野营地marine history 海洋史marine animals 海洋动物steer the boat掌舵loss of instruments 仪器损失global travel 全球旅行oil filter油滤器fuel consumption 颜料消耗meal ticket 餐券picnic area 野餐区ink cartridge 打印机墨盒bottle collection 瓶子收集well-known singer 知名歌手bright fabric 明亮织物beach front view 沙滩前景all-in包括一切的water bottle水瓶free massage免费按摩towel毛巾heart monitor 心脏监视器gym room 健身房off-peak 非高峰的introductory price入门价格one-to-one coach 一对一教练committee委员会anniversary周年skating rink溜冰场herbal treatment 草药治疗resort 胜地cowboy show ride 牛仔之旅rollercoaster过山车waterproof防水的water-ride 激流勇进fast line ticket 快速通道票family-fast-line track ticket 家庭快线票hot balloon 热气weather forecast 天气预报train ride 火车之旅prepare refreshments 准备点心train ride 火车之旅pretzel factory 饼干工厂practical theory实际理论provisional license 临时证件trial test 模拟测试hostel 旅店good washing facilities 高效清洗设备handle animals 驯养动物attraction zone 景区bush fire 丛林火灾coach trip 训练旅程mountain climbing 爬山delivery note 交付单

acknowledgement 鸣谢vetting 审核rendezvous 约定地点dance show 舞蹈表演formal clothes 正装good shoes 好鞋food containers 食物容器gallery shop 画廊member restaurant 会员餐厅learning zone 学习区face painting脸谱smoke alarm 烟雾警报cake factory 蛋糕工厂funnel 漏斗souvenirs纪念品feed animals喂动物virtual volunteer 网络志愿者shuttle bus 班车sack 解雇/麻袋torch 火炬thick trousers 厚裤子fitness center健身中心free transportation 免费交通hard-working 刻苦的weather observing 天气观察concert room 小音乐厅family ticket 家庭套票fancy dress 炫酷的衣服Rural 乡下的flooding 泛滥wild animals 野生动物tent accommodation 帐篷住宿horseback riding 骑马street art 街头艺术stunning view 优美风景art museum 艺术博物馆contact number 联系电话format 格式layout 布局reset button 重置按钮animal protection 动物保护cup cleaning 杯子清理waiting room 等候室control room 控制室caravan商队local community 当地居民cabin keys 船舱钥匙comment card 意见卡government fund 政府资金mixed age 混合年龄special price 特殊价格regional competition 地区竞赛minimum age 最小年龄venue change 地点转移water color painting 水彩画calligraphy书法interior design 内部设计card making 卡片制作fire drill火灾演练security officer 安保人员administration officer 管理员tutorial fee 辅导费用

training course 训练课程equal length同样长度massage room按摩室board games桌游local residents当地居民seating area休息区front desk前台coffee machine 咖啡机store room 储藏室supportive atmosphere 声援气氛long vacation 长假期budget trip 预定旅行travel package 旅行行李travel centre 旅游信息中心elephant zone大象区域tower view 高塔视野tropical zone 热带地区English channel 英吉利海峡senior staff高级员工business courses 商科课程part-time job 业余工作baby kangaroo小袋鼠minimum period 最小周期specific period特定时期disabled people残疾人hot spring 温泉emergency button 紧急按钮storage space 储物空间back entrance后门late afternoon 傍晚secondary project 次要项目local museum 当地博物馆vegetation 植被altitude 高度total block 防晒霜spare socks 备用袜子annual report 年度报告social event 社交活动animal life 动物生活monthly magazines 月刊chess club 象棋俱乐部tea and coffee 茶和咖啡classroom tour 参观教室music room 音乐室head office 总部poster 海报hot meal 热食trails 踪迹historical exhibition 历史展览black swans 黑天鹅flamingo 火烈鸟unappealing appearance 无吸引力外表signed delivery note 签署过的交货通知check number 核对数目order form 预定表格authority 权威preservation保留education facilities 教育设施special buses 特殊巴士professional knowledge 专业知识comfortable 舒适的tap water 自来水

garden pots 洒水壶garden tools 园艺工具coffee shop 咖啡店cinema zone电影区historical photograph 历史摄影learning zone 学习区European painting 欧洲画作local hero 当地的英雄self-cafeteria 自助餐厅high winds 疾风express trains 高速列车computer breakdown 电脑死机calling fee 电话费ferries 轮渡traffic lights 交通灯traffic jam 堵车river taxi 摆渡船local artists 当地艺术家class representative 班级代表academic record 学术记录arm badge 袖标，手环lock-up带锁的exhibitor entrance 展览者入口fringe stage 额外展台craft fair 手工艺品集市meeting point 碰头地点live music 现场音乐luxury 奢华lookout points 观景台labels 标签plant seeds 植物种子postal items 邮政物件quarantine service 检疫服务oil painting 油画sculpture garden 雕塑花园donation 捐赠traffic noise 交通噪音stress levels 压力水平camera man 摄像师music video 音乐视频after formality 寒暄后room services 客房服务cabin keys 客舱钥匙booking form 预定表格comment card 意见卡racing car 赛车under-age children 未适龄儿童unaccompanied children 无人陪伴儿童canoe 独木舟special feature 特点visitor center 访客中心urban garden 城市公园solar pump 太阳能泵

section 3

re ference l etter推荐信information resources信息来源

visual guidance视觉引导pesticide杀虫剂nutrition营养power cut停电food shortage食物储存insufficient revenue财政收入不足objective客观的finding investment寻找投资budget management预算管理team building团队建设program assessment 程序评定monitoring progress监管进程crisis management危机管理originality创意wood curve年轮original jewellery原样珠宝coverage-lettering新闻报道字体test results测试结果simulation模拟collaborative合作的evaluation预估non-observation method非观察手段observation checklist观察清单largest proportion最大比例abstract design抽象设计art institution艺术机构sports activities体育活动similar age相似年龄accurate date实际日期less oxygen缺氧feasibility可行性school gym校健身房school stadiums校体育馆blood pressure血压cardiovascular心血管的fabric织物soil sample土壤样本online forum在线论坛background reading背景阅读university support staff大学服务人员essential training基本训练brief notes简要记录current material现有材料no chemical reaction无化学反应mating交配overseas training海外训练poor paying报酬低的sports shoes运动鞋solar panel太阳能仪表small electric equipment小电子设备traditional resource传统资源nuclear plants核电站windmill风车磨坊renewable energy再生资源council meeting议会会议community reference社区推荐信

lack of participation缺乏参与audio recording音频录制research method 调查方式recreational 休闲的networking opportunities网络机遇numeracy skill计算能力confidence building自信塑造parliament议院borrowed language外来语appendices附件higher fees更高价格job opportunities工作机会workload工作量video approach录像研究方法current study当前研究internship实习personal service个人服务shop display商品展示coffee bar咖啡吧natural routine work日常工作human interference人类干扰fossil remains残存化石visual aids视觉辅助教具senior advisor高级顾问leisure activities休闲活动company premises公司地址placement test分班测试cleaning products清理产品publication出版物extinct volcano死火山active volcano活火山craftwork工艺品flexible-time study兼职学习full-time study全职学习compulsory course必修课book loan借书confidence信心journal杂志stable稳定/马圈attachment附件listening task听力任务environmental projects环境项目natural resources自然资源media studies媒体学习digital history数码史workforce工作力text structure文章结构electronic directory电子目录self-access lab自主实验室photocopy office影印室laundry service洗衣服务cash machine验钞机drinking machines饮料机optional course选修课permanent records永久记录incubator孵化器

flour outlet 面粉出口hammer锤子regulator校准器literature文学forestry林业flexibility 灵活性survey methods 调查方式living expenses生活花费ecosystem生态系统networkers网络人员creative ideas创造性想法social information社会信息storage warehouse仓库conservation保护personal identity个人验证reflect tastes体现品味show off status炫耀地位preserve memories保存记忆dress code着装要求identity card识别卡interview questions面试问题department head部门主管hive 蜂房customer relationship顾客关系medical skills医疗手段financial planning金融计划evaporation 蒸发life science生命科学residence hall学生宿舍plastic bottle塑料瓶nest巢穴video recording视频录制in-class simulation课内模拟professional learning专业学习verbalization冗长priority优先fireplaces壁炉internet connections网络连接word limit字数限制external organization外部组织weaker students差生exam preparation备考portfolio资料reflective 反馈的interview method面试方法population movement人口流动videotape editor视频编辑planning meeting计划会议stage production舞台布置story conference故事会议darkroom暗室packing materials包装材料picture framing构图seating capacity载客数uniform level同一水平knowledge sharing知识共享farming method耕种方式

lack of research缺乏调查late submission 延迟提交working style 工作类型financial aids经济援助voluntary志愿的management of change改变管理environmental issues环境问题braking system刹车系统accessible discussion可参加的讨论leadership skill领导力good effort 努力natural ability自然能力measuring equipment测量设备video camera摄像机model guide模范导游fill in worksheet填工作单food chain食物链measurement度量rangers护林员environmental damage环境危害food pest食物害虫

lack of soil缺土card catalog (catalogue)卡片目录eye contacts眼神交流global listening宏观听力teaching staff教职人员global access全球可用computer skills电脑技能chat rooms聊天室social interactions社会联系ground plan团队计划conference report会议报告history research历史调查international reputation国际声誉past course materials之前课程材料computer office电脑办公室secretary of department部门秘书personal interest 个人兴趣communication system通信系统extra time额外时间photo statistics照片统计data analysis数据分析middle term test期中考试group discussion marks 小组讨论分数

Section 4

hand torch手电筒carpet case地毯lizard蜥蜴desert沙漠rainbow彩虹rags 破布social glue社会粘性

cooperation process合作过程responsibility责任obligation义务drawback缺点rare glass稀有玻璃fish hooks鱼钩monument纪念堂operation manager执行经理tracking devices跟踪设备direct route直接路线boiler水壶reward报酬instinct天性/本能willing意愿的rationally理性的peers同龄人cognitive认知的presence rate出勤率cement水泥diversity多样性molt脱毛predators捕食者food prices食物价格wealthy people富有的人们literacy读写能力concentration注意力language barrier语言障碍relaxation放松guessing推测time and sequence时间和顺序oyster牡蛎hospitality industry酒店管理fish farming养鱼业cables电缆land resources陆地资源durable contracture持久性痉挛zero noisy无噪音的gill鳃tuna金枪鱼barrier阻碍

rich experiences丰富经历habitat loss栖息地丧失humidity潮湿度contribution贡献tolerance容忍reflective practice应激训练amber琥珀aspirations渴望situational环境造成的morality道德migration迁徙protein蛋白质bacteria细菌butterflies蝴蝶odor气味worms虫子packaging打包tunnel隧道carpets地毯cosmetics化妆品powder 粉

law firm律师事务所pirates海盗social conformity社会从众性Roman emperor罗马皇帝silver coins银币known world熟悉的世界fishing lesson钓鱼课程carbon mining碳矿melting pot熔炉

natural fibre天然纤维toothache牙痛exploration探索calculator计算器mapping制图forest planet森林星球guidelines方针政策pollutants污染物streets and roads街道和道路prime motivation主要动机grain pattern谷物图案Indian tribes印第安部落red blood cell红细胞heart rate心率breathe呼吸mammal哺乳动物voices and faces声音和脸excitement激动ask for apology寻求道歉portable便携的vertical cabin垂直座舱sustainable可忍受的kidney肾fluids液体temperature温度feeding time喂食时间public square广场therapy疗法sleeping disturbance睡眠障碍green tax环保税lifespan寿命absence rate缺席率

triangle-shaped三角形的concrete混凝土soldiers士兵

fish bones鱼骨broken axe坏的斧子soil damage土壤损害training session训练阶段mission statement任务清单protective clothing保护衣物contaminants污染物irrigation灌溉standard feedback标准反馈comprehension理解group meeting团队会议large-scale housing 大面积住房区域short stroke短笔画（写字）cliffs悬崖triangle三角density密度genetic 基因的navigate航行cost-effective性价比高的random随机的traffic flow车流量internal flight国内航线further training 进阶训练self-evaluation自我评估postal邮政的online service在线服务maturity成熟retail零售furniture家具global warming全球变暖

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