湖南省株洲市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文改错训练(11)

湖南省株洲市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文改错训练(11)
湖南省株洲市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文改错训练(11)

株洲市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文改错训练(11)及答案

(第篇)

“Luck is a matter of preparation meeting opportunity,” said the American talk show host Oprah Winfrey. I’ ve never watched her show, but when a self-made billionaire gives life advice it’ s probably worth list ening to.

Her point is that blind luck is very rare. You may have to be lucky to find a good job these days but that does not mean you should sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you. If you’ re a Chinese,you may already be familiar with the tale of a farmer waiting by a tree stump (树桩) for a rabbit to run out and break its neck.

A book by the UK psychologist Richard Wiseman, called The Luck Factor, argues we can all make ourselves luckier. It’ s not about going to a temple to burn some incense (香) in hopes that the gods will give you good fortune; it’ s practical advice you can follow each day.

Wiseman conducted an experiment as part of his studies. First he divided volunteers into two groups:those who said they were lucky in life and those who said they were not. He gave everyone a newspaper and asked them to look through it to count how many photographs it had inside. On average, the unlucky people took about two minutes to count t he photographs while the lucky people took just seconds. Why? On the second page of the newspaper, a command, “Stop counting. There are 43 photographs in this newspaper,” was written in big letters. The unlucky people mostly did not spot the message.

It’s easy to compare this situation to a young person looking for jobs in a local paper. They might sear ch so hard for one type of position that they miss an even better op portunity. People who are “lucky”,in fact, keep an open mind and don’t go through the same routine every day.

I first came to China in 2002 when it was considered a rather strange thing to do. Like many foreigners,my plan was to teach English for one year. Seven years later, and still here, I’ ve had many great opportunities such as writing for newspapers and magazines. I did not dream these would have been possible. I’ ve also never been sick, had an accident, got into a fight or had problems with the police. Coincidence? After reading about Professor Wiseman’ s studies I think not.

As Wiseman advises, I usually trust my own judgment. Your friends and parents may give you advice based on rational thinking, but it’s important to consider how you feel about each choice you make. Your feeling acts as a warning for a potential problem.

Finally, try to turn bad luck into good. Even if you do fall down and break a leg, the time spent at home can be used wisely to study English.

[语篇解读] 本文为议论文。作者认为命运只垂青那些有所准备的人。身处逆境,不要怨天尤人,要想方设法化厄运为好运。每个人都可以做自己命运的主人。

1.Which of the following proverbs most agrees with the writer’ s point?

A. Make the best of a bad job.

B. Rome was not built in a day.

C. All is not gold that glitters.

D. A good heart conquers ill fortune.

[解析] 推理判断题。Make the best of a bad job意为“身处山穷水尽,力争柳暗花明”,与最后一段作者的观点“try to turn bad luck into good(把厄运变好运)”最为接近。故答案为A。Rome was not built in a day意为“伟业非一日可成”;All is not gold that glitters意为“闪光的东西并不都是金子”;A good heart conquers ill fortune意为“善心克厄运”。

[答案] A

2.What do you know about Oprah Winfrey?

A. S he became famous through her family background.

B. She was very lucky and seldom suffered setbacks in her life.

C. She is a British talk show host.

D. She became successful by her own effort.

[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段中的a self-made billionaire可知美国talk show 主持人oprah Winfrey是从白手起家,通过自我奋斗而成名的。

[答案] D

3.The writer quoted the Chinese tale of a farmer in order to show________.

A. luck is in your own hand

B. bad luck can turn into good

C. you should not sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you

D. man can conquer nature

[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可以判断,作者引用中国“守株待兔”的故事是为了说明“人们不应该待在家里等待机会的降临”的观点。

[答案] C

4.From the experiment Wiseman drew the conclusion that________.

A. lucky people are quick-minded

B. unlucky people are slow to read

C. lucky people often have an open mind

D. unlucky people are more creative

[解析] 细节理解题。根据第四、五段内容,尤其是第五段最后一句可知,Wiseman通过试验得出结论:“幸运的人”具有开放的心态,做事不墨守成规。

[答案] C

5.The underlined word “spot” is the closest in meaning to“________”.

A. recognize

B. mark

C. locate

D. receive

[解析] 词义猜测题。根据上文语境及The unlucky people mostly did not spot the message可知spot在句中用作及物动词,是“发现,识别”之意。

[答案] A

[长难句解读] You may have to be lucky to find a good job these days but that does not mean you should sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you.

but前后为两个并列分句。在第一个分句中不定式短语to find a good job用作结果状语。第二个分句含有一个宾语从句,现在分词短语waiting for the opportunity to come to you作伴随状语。

*******************************************************结束

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

A year ago August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift — $ 7,000, a legacy (遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were going under financially.” says Dave.

But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families were touched

by the Hatches’ generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in others, it was more than $100,000.

It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than $3 million — they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.

Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving. They thrived on (喜欢) comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store,checking prices before making a new purchase.

Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when th eir parents couldn’ t afford it.“Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything.” says their friend Sandy Van Weelden, “They could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.”

Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. It was the Hatches’ wish that their legacy — a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents —should enrich the whole community (社区) and last for generations to come.

Neighbors helping neighbors — that was Ish and Arlen e Hatch’ s story.

1. According to the text, the Fusses ________.

A. were employed by a truck company

B. were in financial difficulty

C. worked in a school cafeteria

D. lost their home

2. Which of the following is true of the Hatc hes?

A. They had their children during the Great Depression.

B. They left the family farm to live in an old house.

C. They gave away their possessions to their neighbors.

D. They helped their neighbors to find jobs.

3. Why would the Hatches routinely go from store to store?

A. They decided to open a store.

B. They wanted to save money.

C. They couldn’t afford expensive things.

D. They wanted to buy gifts for local kids.

4. According to Sandy Van Weelden, the Hatches were________.

A. understanding

B. optimistic

C. childlike

D. curious

5. What can we learn from the text?

A. The community of Alto was poor.

B. The summer camp was attractive to the parents.

C. Sandy Van Weelden got a legacy from the Hatches.

D. The Hatches would like the neighbors to follow their examplem]

参考答案1-5 BCBAD

*******************************************************结束

Mr. Turner turned over in bed from time to time in last night, for he was

very excited that he could not fall asleep. Yesterday morning, he went to

a big gardening company, knowing as Green Fingers, for the interview.

Mr. Turner, that liked to help his grandfather grow flowers in the garden, looking forward to the job offered by the company. When he got to the company, he found there were many people waiting there and he had

no ideas whether he could get the job. While waited, he helped the

workers there to remove the fallen trees and clear t he road. Unluckily, he was the only one who finally got the job, so the manager decided to give

the job to whoever he believed was helpful.

参考答案:

Mr. Turner turned over in bed from time to time in last night, for he was

very excited that he could not fall asleep. Yesterday morning, he went to so

a big gardening company, knowing as Green Fingers, for the interview.

known an

Mr. Turner, that liked to help his grandfather grow flowers in the garden, who

∧looking forward to the job offered by the company. When he got to the

was

company, he found there were many people waiting there and he had

no ideas whether he could get the job. While waited, he helped the

idea waiting

workers there to remove the fallen trees and clear the road. Unluckily, he Luckily

was the only one who finally got the job, so the manager decided to give because

the job to whoever he believed was helpful.

********************************************************结束

Passage ***

Dear Mr. Brown,

I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 1______

Before you came to teach us, I had not interest in 2______

English.My pronunciation was terribly.I could 3_____

only speak a few words.But one and a half year later, 4_____

I now think English fun to learn.I got a lot from your 5____

encouraging words.I will always remember what you 6.____

said, “If you try to, you can be No 1 !”I hope you`ve 7____

had pleasant journey home and will come to china 8_____

again sometimes in the future.I will write again 9_____

and send you the photos we take together 10______

KEY 3

1.with—for

2.not—no 3 terribly—terrible 4. years—years

5. is

6. Right

7. /to 8 a

9 sometimes—sometime 10 take –took

********************************************结束

(三)

To everyone in the world, money was a sensitive topic. 76. Not one can live without money in modern society. People

77.

has different opinions on it. Some people think one should

78.

live to make money, when others make money to live. 79. In my opinion, the latter should reasonable.

80.

We should not be the slave of money. Although money 81. means a lot in our life, but it doesnot mean everything.

82.

We can't exchange it for friendship or love. Money indeed can

83.

made a person enjoy his life for a while but not all his life.

84.

On a word, money is something but not everything. 85.

(三)

76.was → is 77.Not → No

78. has → have 79. when → while

80. should∧→ be 81.slave → slaves

82. 去掉 but 83. √

84. made→ make 85.On → In

******************************************************结束

Traffic jam is very serious problem in big city especially during rush hours.

It can cause lots of trouble. First, people must have to spend longer time getting

to our destinations. It was said that much of the lateness for work is caused by traffic

jam. Second, wait in the car for a long time can easy put drivers in a bad mood which

may lead to more accidents. Also, traffic jam cause serious air pollution. But it

is necessary to deal with this problem.

In my opinion, the government should develop public transport. It should be

cheaper and more convenient and comfortable. Besides, we should use public transport as much as possibly. It’s better to share cars during rush hours. In a word, we should take any possible measures to reduce the use of cars.

参考答案:

Traffic jam is ∧ very serious probl em in big city especially during rush hours. It can cause lots of trouble. First, people must have to spend longer time getting

to our destinations. It was said that much of t he lateness for work is caused by traffic

jam. Second, wait in the car for a long time can easy put drivers in a bad mood which

may lead to more accidents. Also, traffic jam cause serious air pollution. But it is necessary to deal with this problem.

*************************************************************结束

a cities

their is

easily

causes So

waiting

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