高考必考的1000个英语短语汇总

高考必考的1000个英语短语汇总
高考必考的1000个英语短语汇总

第一组

1. be able to 能,会

2. abound in 盛产,富于,充满

3. be about to 即将(做)

4. above all 首先,首要,尤其是

5. be absorbed in 专心致力于…

6. be abundant in …富于,…丰富

7. by accident 偶然

8. in accordance with 与…一致;按照,根据

9. according as 根据…而…

10. according to 根据…所说;按照

11. account for 说明(原因等);解释

12. on account of 因为,由于

13. on no account 决不

14. take into account 考虑;重视

15. accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)

16. be accustomed to 习惯于

17. be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解

18. act for 代理

19. act on 按照…而行动

20. act out 演出

21. bring into action 使行动起来

22. put out of action 使失去效用

23. take action 采取行动;提出诉讼

24. adapt to 适应

25. add up 加算,合计

26. add up to 合计达,总计是

27. in addition 另外

28. in addition to 除…之外(还有)

29. be adequate for 适合

30. adhere to 粘附在…上;坚持

31. admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事

32. admit of 容许有,有…余地

33. admit to 承认

34. be on the advance (物价)在上涨中

35. in advance 在前面;预先

36. in advance of 在…的前面;超过

37. take advantage of 趁…之机,利用

38. advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物

39. affect to 假装

40. afford to (买)得起(某物)

41. for ages 长期

42. agree on 同意,赞成43. agree to 同意,商定

44. agree with 同意,与…取得一致

45. ahead of 在…前面,先于;胜过

46. get ahead 进步,获得成功

47. go ahead 前进;干吧

48. aim for 力争…,针对

49. by air 通过航空途径

50. in the air 在空中;未定

51. be alike to 与…相同,与…相似

52. after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样

53. all along 始终,一直,一贯

54. all but 几乎,差一点

55. all in all 总的说来;头等重要的

56. all out 竭尽全力

57. all over 到处,遍及;全部结束

58. all right 行,可以;顺利;确实

59. at all 完全,根本;到底

60. in all 总共,共计

61. not at all 根本不;一点也不

62. allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅

63. allow of 容许(有…),容得

64. leave alone 听其自然,不要去管

65. along with 同…一道(一起)

66. amount to 总共达到;实际上是

67. feel amused at 以…自娱,逗…笑

68. and all that 诸如此类

69. and so forth 等等,如此等等

70. and that 而且

71. and what not 诸如此类,等等

72. and then 于是,然后

73. one after another 一个接一个地,依次地

74. one another 互相地

75. answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴,回嘴

76. answer for 对…负责;符合…

77. answer up 应对迅速

78. at any rate 不管怎样,反正

79. if any 若有的话

80. in any case 不管怎样

81. any longer 再

82. any more 再;较多些

83. anything but 除…以外任何事(物)

84. apart from 除…之外(别无)

85. appeal to 上诉

86. apply for 提出申请(或要求等)

87. apply...to 把…应用于

88. apply oneself to 致力于

89. approve of 赞成,满意

90. arm in arm 手挽手地

91. under arms 在备战状态中

92. up in arms 起来进行武装斗争

93. arrive at 到达(某地)

94. as a rule 通常,一般(说来)

95. as...as... 象,如同,与…一样

96. not as...as... 不如…那样

97. as for as 就…而论,据…

98. as for 至于,就…方面说

99. as good as 几乎(实际)已经

100. as if 好象,仿佛

101. as long as 只要

102. as to 至于,关于

103. as well 也,又

104. as well as (除…之外)也,既…又105. may as well 还是…的好

106. aside from (美)除…以外

107. ask after 询问,问候

108. ask for 请求,要求,寻求

109. assist in 帮助(做某事)

110. assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事111. assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) 112. attach to 使属于,使参加

113. attach oneself to 依附;参加party派114. be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕115. attach importance to 认为重要116. attain to 达到(理想的状态)

117. attend on 照顾,侍候

118. attend to 专心;照顾,护理

119. pay attention to 注意;重视

120. be attentive to 对…关怀

121. be available for 有效

122. on an average 平均起来,一般说来123. be aware of 知道,意识到,认识到124. right away 立刻,马上

125. back and forth (前后)来回地,往返126. back away 逐渐后退

127. back of 在…的后面;在…背后128. get back at 报复

129. go back on 丢弃(朋友等);食言130. go back to 追溯到…131. back up 支持,援助;倒退

132. keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡133. lost one's balance 失去平衡;心慌意乱134. off balance 不平稳的,摇摆的

135. on balance 总的说来

136. based on 以…为基础

137. bear away 夺得;赢得(奖品等)

138. bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)

139. bear on 对…施加影响;有关

140. bear out 证实,证明

141. bear with 宽容;耐心等待

142. beat down 打倒,推翻;杀(价)

143. beat off 击退,打退(进攻)

144. beat up and down 来回奔走

145. begin with 以…开始;开始于

146. to begin with 首先,第一

147. on behalf of 代表…,为了…

148. believe in 相信,信仰,主张

149. make believe 假装,装作

150. belong to 属于;附属

151. for the best (完全)出于好意

152. as best one can 尽最大努力

153. at best 充其量,至多

154. best of all 最(好),首先

155. at one's best 处在最好状态

156. do one's best 尽力,努力

157. do one's level best 全力以赴

158. get the best of 胜过,打赢

159. had best 最好,顶好

160. make the best of 充分利用(时间等) 161. for the better 好转,向好的方向发展162. get the better of 打败,智胜

163. had better do sth. 还是…好,最好还是…

164. a bill of fare 菜单;节目单

165. bit by bit 一点一点地,渐渐

166. do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量

167. every bit 每一点,完全(一样)

168. black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤169. black out 用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻) 170. look black 怒视

171. be to blame 该受责备;应该负责172. blow off 吹掉,将(热水等)放出

173. blow out 吹熄(灯火等)

174. blow over 经过;(云等)吹散

175. blow one's top (美)气急败坏;发脾气176. blow up 给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸177. on board 在船(车、飞机)上

178. boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀

179. border on 接界;接近,非常像180. born of 源于;出生于

181. both...and... 既…又…,不但…而且182. be bound to 一定会…,必然…183. be bound up in 热心于;忙于

184. be bound up with 与…有密切关系185. break away 突然离开;逃跑,脱身186. break down 打破;发生故障;中止187. break in 训练;强行进入;打断188. break into 闯进;突然…起来189. break off (使)折断;中断;断绝190. break out (战争等)爆发;逃出191. break through 突破,冲垮;突围192. break up 打碎;(关系)破裂

193. catch one's breath 喘息;屏息194. out of breath 喘不过气来

195. breeze through 轻松地做

196. in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式197. bring about 带来;使(船)掉过头来198. bring back 带回来,使恢复

199. bring down 降低(温度等);使倒下200. bring forward 提出(建议等);显示

第二组

201. bring in 收获(庄稼等);生产

202. bring out 使…显示出来;公布203. bring through 救活(病人)

204. bring together 使…团结起来

205. bring up 教育;提出(供讨论) 206. bring up the rear 走在最后面

207. brush aside 扫除(障碍等),无视208. build up 树立;逐步建立;增大209. burn out 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽210. burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来211. burst into laughter 突然笑起来212. burst out laughing 突然笑起来213. on business 因事,因公

214. mean business 是当真的

215. be busy with 忙于…

216. but for 倘没有,要不是

217. button up 扣,扣紧钮扣

218. buy off 收买

219. buzz off (俚)急忙离去

220. by and by 不久以后,将来

221. by and large 总的来说,大体上222. by oneself 单独;独自,自行223. by far …得多;最最

224. call after 追在…的后面叫喊

225. call back 叫回来,收回(错话等) 226. call for 要求,需要,提倡

227. call forth 唤起,引起

228. call in 收回(某物)

229. call off 叫走,叫开;取消

230. call on 访问;号召;呼吁

231. call up 征召(服役),动员

232. cannot but 不得不,不会不

233. cannot help 不得不;忍不住

234. cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) 235. cannot...too... 越…越好

236. be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的237. care for 关怀,照管;愿意

238. take care 当心,注意

239. take care of 爱护,照顾,照料240. carry back 运回;使回想起

241. carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命242. carry on 继续开展,坚持下去243. carry out 进行(到底),开展

244. carry through 进行(到底);贯彻245. a case in point 一个恰当的例子246. in case 假如;免得

247. in case of 假如,万一…

248. in any case 无论如何,总之

249. in no case 决不,无论如何不250. in the case of 就…来说;至于251. in this case 既然是这样

252. cash in 兑现;收到…的货款

253. cash in on 靠…赚钱,乘机利用254. cast about for 搜索,寻觅

255. cast aside 消除,抛弃;废除

256. cast back 回想,追溯

257. cast oneself on 委身于,指望

258. catch at 想抓住;渴望取得

259. catch on 理解,明白,变得流行260. catch up with 赶上;指出…出了差错261. be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣262. cave in (使)下陷,坍塌

263. per cent 百分之…

264. be certain of 确信,肯定

265. be certain to do sth 一定做…

266. for certain 肯定地;确凿地

267. make certain (把…)弄确实,弄清楚268. by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外地

269. take a chance 冒险,投机

270. take one's chance 碰运气,听任命运271. in charge of 主管,掌管,照管

272. take charge 掌管,负责,看管

273. under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下

274. check in 办理登记手续,报到

275. check out 结账后离开;检验合格276. check up 核对,检验

277. cheer up 使高兴,使高兴起来

278. clear away 把…清除掉;(云)消失279. clear off 消除,摆脱(负担等)

280. clear out 把…清出(或出空)

281. clear up 消除(误会等);整理

282. close about 围住,包围

283. close down (工厂等)关闭,倒闭

284. close in 包围;迫近;渐短

285. close up 关闭;堵塞;靠近

286. come to a close 结束,终止

287. draw to a close 渐近结束

288. come about 发生;(风等)改变方向289. come across (越过…而)来到

290. come at 袭击;达到;得到

291. come before 在…之前来

292. come by 从旁走过;得到

293. come down 败落

294. come down on 申斥;惩罚

295. come for 来接人;来取物

296. come forth 出来;涌现

297. come home 回家;打中298. come into 进入;得到

299. come of 出身于;由…引起

300. come off (计划等)实现;举行

301. come on (劝说等)来吧;开始

302. come out 出版;传出;显现

303. come round (非正式的)来访;绕道304. come through 经历(困难);获得成功305. come to 苏醒;共计;达到

306. come to terms with 达成协议;妥协,让步

307. come true 实现,达到

308. come up 走近;(从土中)长出

309. come up against 碰到(困难、反对等) 310. come up to 达到;符合

311. come up with 追上,赶上;提出312. come what may 不管发生什么事313. in common 共用,公有,共同

314. keep company with 与…交往;和…亲热

315. compare...to 把…比作;与…相比较316. by comparison 比较起来

317. in comparison with 与…比较

318. as concerns 关于

319. be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于320. on condition that 如果…;在…条件下321. in consequence 结果是,因此

322. in consequence of 由于…的缘故323. consist in 在于;存在于

324. consist of 由…构成,包含有

325. consult with 与…商量(协商)

326. on the contrary 正相反

327. to the contrary 意思相反的(地)

328. contribute to 有助于…,促成

329. beyond control 无法控制

330. out of control 失去控制

331. under control 处于控制之下

332. cope with 对付…,妥善处理

333. at all costs 不惜任何代价

334. at any cost 不惜任何代价

335. at the cost of 以…为代价

336. count on 依靠;期待,指望

337. count out 点…的数

338. count up 把…加起来,共计

339. a couple of 一对,一双;几个

340. in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中341. of course 自然,当然,无疑

342. cover up 掩盖,掩饰

343. on credit 赊(购)

344. credit with 把…记入贷方

345. be burned to a crisp 烧脆

346. cross off 从…划掉,删去

347. cross out 删去,取消

348. cry down 贬低

349. cry for 哭着要;恳求

350. cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)

351. cry out 大声呼喊;大声抱怨

352. cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过353. cut back 修剪(树枝等);削减

354. cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短

355. cut in (汽车)超车,抢挡

356. cut into 侵犯(利益等);削减

357. cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔

358. cut out 切掉;删掉;停止

359. cut through (抄近路)穿过;穿透

360. cut up 切碎;齐根割掉

361. in danger 在危险中,垂危

362. out of danger 脱离危险

363. in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地

364. out of date 过时的,陈旧的

365. to date 到此为止

366. up to date 现代的;直到最近的

367. date back to 追溯到;从…开始有368. day in day out 日复一日地,天天369. day after day 日复一日地

370. every other day 每隔一天

371. have one's day 走运;正在得意的时候372. one day (过去或将来的)某一天

373. the other day 在不久前某天

374. to a day 一天也不差

375. without day 不定期;无限制(休会) 376. a good deal 许多,大量;…得多377. deal in 经营

378. deal out 分配,分给

379. deal with 做买卖;处理;安排

380. make a deal with 与…做买卖;和…妥协

381. get into debt 借债,负债

382. in debt to sb. 欠某人的债383. out of debt 不欠债

384. decide for 作对…有利的决定

385. decide on 选定,决定

386. dedicate to 献(身);把…用在…

387. take delight in 以…为乐

388. depart from 离开,起程;开出

389. derive from 取得;起源;由来

390. be detached from 把…从…上卸下391. in detail 详细地

392. play the devil with 弄糟…;使失败393. devote oneself to 献身于;致力于394. die away 变弱;逐渐平息

395. die for 渴望,切望

396. die from 由于…而死,因…致死397. die of illness 病死

398. die off 一个个死掉

399. die out 消失,灭绝;熄灭

400. make a difference 有影响,有关系

第三组

401. in difficulties 处境困难

402. make no difficulties 不留难;表示无异议

403. dig down 挖下去;掘倒

404. dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)

405. dig out 掘出;挖掉

406. dig up 掘起;挖出

407. dip into 浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下408. in all directions 向四面八方

409. have a dislike of 不喜欢,讨厌

410. take a dislike to 讨厌

411. make a display of 把…炫耀一下

412. on display 展出

413. at sb's disposal 任某人处理

414. in the distance 在远处,远方的

415. do away with 废除,去掉;弄死416. do by sb. 对待(某人)

417. do down 胜过;欺骗

418. do for 对…有效;照应

419. do sb. good 帮助某人

420. do one's best 尽力,尽最大努力421. do one's bit 尽一份力

422. do up 维修;使整洁;包扎

423. do with 与…相处;忍受;对付

424. do without 没有…也行;将就

425. have sth. to do with 和…有关;和…打交道

426. do wrong 做错;作恶,犯罪

427. next door 隔壁的;在隔壁

428. out of doors 在户外

429. double back 把…对折;往回跑

430. double up 弯着身子;把…对折

431. no doubt 无疑地,必定;很可能432. throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑433. without doubt 无疑地,很可能

434. down with 打倒;把…拿下

435. get down to work 认真开始工作

436. drag in 把…拉进去

437. drag on 拖延;使拖延

438. drain...of 耗尽;用完

439. drain off 流掉;渐渐枯竭

440. draw a conclusion 得出结论

441. draw away 拉开;引开;离开

442. draw aside 拉到一边

443. draw back 收回(已付关税等)

444. draw in (火车、汽车)进站

445. draw into 使卷入

446. draw lots 抽签,抽签决定

447. draw on 吸收;利用;凭;戴上448. draw out 拉长;掏出(手帕等)

449. draw to a close 结束;终结

450. draw up 起草,制订

451. dream of 梦到;梦想;向往

452. dream up (凭想象)虚构

453. dress up 穿上盛装

454. be in drink 喝醉了

455. be on the drink 常常喝酒,酗酒

456. drink down 以酒消(愁)

457. drink to 为…干杯,为…祝福

458. drink up 喝干净,喝完

459. drive at 意指

460. drive away at 努力做(工作等)

461. drive home 用车把…送到家462. drive out 赶出去

463. drive up 抬高

464. drop by 顺便走访,非正式访问465. drop off 睡着;(让…)下车

466. drop on 训斥,惩罚

467. drop out 退出,退学;掉落

468. drop over 顺便来访

469. dry up (使)干涸

470. due to 由于;应归于

471. in due course 在适当的时候

472. do duty for 当…用,起作用

473. do one's duty 尽职,尽本分

474. off duty 下班

475. on duty 值班;上班

476. dwell on 细想;详细讲述

477. each other 互相(多用作宾语)

478. be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着

479. give ear to 听,倾听

480. give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要) 481. early or late 迟早

482. keep early hours 早睡早起

483. earn one's living 谋生

484. on earth 在世界上;究竟,到底485. at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒坦486. take it easy 不紧张;放松;松懈487. eat of 吃…中的一部分

488. eat off 吃掉,腐烂掉

489. eat up 吃完,吃光;耗尽

490. bring into effect 实行,实现,实施491. come into effect 开始生效,开始实行492. in effect 实际上;正实行中

493. take effect (药等)见效

494. either...or 或…或,不是…就是495. or else 否则,要不然

496. employ oneself in 使忙于,使从事于497. be out of employment 失业

498. empty of 缺乏,无

499. be at the end 到尽头,达限度

500. come to an end 告终,结束;完结501. end in 以…为结果

502. end off 结束

503. end up 结束,告终;竖着

504. end up with 以…而结束

505. in the end 最后,终于

506. on end 连续地;竖着

507. to the end of time 永远

508. world without end 永远,永久地509. engaged in 使从事于,使忙于

510. engaged with 与…有事商谈

511. enjoy oneself 过得快活;玩得高兴512. ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…513. enter into 进入;参加;开始从事514. enter upon 开始,着手

515. be equal to 等于,相当于

516. equip with 装备,配备

517. by error 错误地

518. in error 弄错了的;错误地

519. even if 即使,纵然

520. at all events 无论如何

521. even now 即使在现在

522. in any event 不管怎样,无论如何523. in the event of 如果…发生,万一524. for ever 永远

525. for example 例如

526. except for 除…之外

527. go to excess 走极端

528. in excess of 超过

529. in exchange for 交换

530. exert oneself to 努力,尽力

531. expect of 对…期望(要求)

532. at the expense of 归…付费

533. go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱534. find expression in 在…中表现出来535. give expression to 表达出,反映536. to some extent 在某种程度上

537. catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目

538. clap eyes on 看见;注视

539. keep an eye on 照看;留意

540. keep one's eyes open 留心看着;保持警惕

541. run one's eyes over 扫视,浏览

542. see eye to eye 看法完全一致

543. face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地544. face up to 勇敢地对付;大胆面向545. in face of 面对;纵然,即使

546. make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸547. as a matter of fact 事实上,其实548. in fact 其实,实际上549. in point of 实际上,就事实而论550. fail in 在…不足,疏忽

551. fail to 不能,记忆

552. without fail 必定,务必

553. in faith 确实,的确

554. keep faith 守信,忠于信仰

555. break faith 背信,背弃信仰

556. fall back on 求助于,转而依靠557. fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上558. fall for 爱上,迷恋;受骗

559. fall in love 爱上某人

560. fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许561. fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入562. fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果

563. fall out of 放弃(习惯等)

564. fall through 失败,成为泡影565. fall to 着手;开始攻击

566. fall under 受到(影响等);被列为567. a far cry 遥远的距离

568. as far as …那么远,直到;至于569. far and away 大大…;无疑地570. far and near 远近,到处,四面八方571. far from 远离,决不,完全不572. in so far as (程度等)就…;至于573. so far 迄今为止

574. be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚575. do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠576. in favour of 赞成,支持;有利于577. out of favour 失宠;不受欢迎578. fear for 为…担心

579. for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免580. feed on 以…为食物(能源)

581. feed up 供给…营养

582. feed with 加上(油、煤等)

583. be fed up 吃得过饱;对…极厌倦584. feel like 感到想要做

585. feel out 试探出,摸清

586. feel up to 觉得能担当

587. a few 少许,一些

588. a good few 相当多,不少

589. no fewer than 不少于

590. quite a few 相当多,有相当数目591. figure on 把…估计在内;指望592. figure out 计算出;估计;理解

593. figure up 计算…,把…总加起来594. fill in 填充,填写,临时代替

595. fill out 填好,填写;使长大

596. fill up 填补;装满

597. find oneself 发觉自己的处境

598. find out 查明;找到;发现

599. finish up 结束;完成

600. finish up with 以…结束;最后有…

第四组

601. finish with 完成,结束

602. catch fire 着火,烧着

603. fire up (突然)生气,勃然大怒

604. on fire 起火;(喻)非常激动

605. set fire to 使燃烧,点燃

606. at first 最初,首先,开始时候607. first and foremost 首要地,首先608. first of all 首先,第一

609. first or last (古)迟早,早晚

610. fish out 捞出;把…中的鱼捕尽611. fix one's eyes on 注意,注视

612. fix up 修补,修理好;解决

613. flame out 突然冒火焰

614. flare up 突然烧起来;突然发怒615. flash out 突然说,突然表现出来616. fly into a temper 大发脾气,勃然大怒617. focus...on 使眼睛注视,集中

618. in focus 焦点对准;清晰

619. out of focus 焦点没有对准;模糊620. as follows 如下

621. follow out 贯彻;把…探究到底622. follow through 坚持到底

623. follow up 穷追(猎物等)

624. be fond of 爱好

625. on foot 步行;在进行中

626. by force 凭借暴力;强迫地

627. in force (法律)有效的;大批地628. put...in force 实施…;使…生效629. forget about 忘记630. and so forth 等等

631. free and easy 不拘形式的;随便的632. free from 不受…影响的

633. free of 无…的;摆脱了…的

634. set free 释放,使获得自由

635. freeze up (使)冻结

636. be friends with 与…交友(友好) 637. keep friends with 与…保持友好638. make friends with 与…交朋友

639. in front of 在…前面,面对

640. be full of 充满

641. in full 充足,十足

642. to the full 完全地;彻底地

643. in full swing 活跃;正在全力进行644. make fun of 取笑,嘲笑

645. for the future 从今以后,在今后646. in future 今后,以后

647. in the future 将来

648. gain on 跑得比…快;逼近

649. generation gap 代沟

650. in general 通常,一般地说

651. get about 走动;旅行

652. get above oneself 变得自高自大653. get across 使通过,使被理解

654. get along 过活;相处融洽;进展655. get along with 与…友好相处;有进展656. get around 规避(法律等);走动657. get at 到达;了解;查明

658. get away 逃脱;离开;出发

659. get by 通过;走过,侥幸躲过

660. get down 从…下来;下车;写下661. get down to 开始认真考虑或对待662. get in 收获;收(税等);抵达

663. get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入

664. get into the act 插手…以便得到好处665. get off 下车;离开;开始

666. get on 骑上(马等);过活

667. get on to 知道;意识到

668. get on with 与…友好相处;继续干669. get one's hands on 得到,找到;占有670. get out 离去;(消息等)泄漏

671. get out of 逃避;摆脱;改掉

672. get over 克服(困难等)

673. get the better of 占上风;克服;抑制

674. get through 到达;完成;接通电话675. get together 聚集;会面;装配676. get up 起床;爬上;达到

677. give away 泄露(秘密等);增送678. give back 归还;恢复;后退679. give birth 使诞生;生(孩子)

680. give in 投降;交上去;听任

681. give off 发出或放出(蒸气等) 682. give out 分发;发出(气味等) 683. give rise to 产生;引起

684. give up 放弃;投降;抛弃

685. give way to 让位于;给…让路686. go about 从事,着手做;闲逛687. go after 追逐,追求;设法得到688. go ahead 前进,领先;取得进展689. go all out 全力以赶;鼓足干劲690. go along with 赞同;附合,支持691. go around (消息)流传;足够分配692. go back on 违背,毁(约)

693. go by 走过,放过;依照

694. go down 下去;(船等)下沉

695. go for 为…去;努力获取

696. go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求697. go into 进入;投入;调查

698. go into action 开始行动

699. go off 离去;去世;被发射

700. go off with 拿去;抢走;拐走701. go on 继续下去,进行;接近702. go out 走出(房间等);罢工

703. go out of one's way 特别费心(做事) 704. go over 检查;从头至尾温习705. go through 经历;完成;检查706. go together 相配;恋爱

707. go up 上升;(物价等)上涨

708. go with 与…持同一看法;伴随709. go without 不享受

710. as good as 和…几乎一样

711. be good at 善于,擅长于

712. for good 永久地;一劳永逸地713. good for 有效的;值…;胜任714. grasp at 向…抓去,想抓住

715. on the grounds of 以…为理由;根据716. grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响717. grow up 成熟;成年;逐渐形成718. guarantee against 保证…不…

719. on guard 站岗,值班

720. on one's guard 警惕,警戒;提防721. be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气) 722. do one's hair (女子)做头发

723. do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发

724. lose one's hair 脱发;发脾气

725. in half 成两半

726. at hand 在手边;在附近

727. by hand 用手;用手工的

728. in hand 现有在手头;在进行中

729. on hand 现有;在手边;临近

730. hand down 把…传下来;传给

731. hand in 交上;递上,交进

732. hand in hand 手拉手;联合

733. hand on 传下来,依次传递

734. hand out 分派;把…拿出来

735. hand over 交出,移交;让与

736. shake hands with 与…握手

737. take a hand in 参加;帮助

738. hang about 闲荡;聚在…临近

739. hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去

740. hang on to 紧紧握住

741. hang up 把…挂起来;挂断

742. happen to 碰巧

743. happen on 巧遇;偶然发现

744. be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人745. be hard up 短缺,在急需中

746. go hard with sb. 使某人为难(或痛苦) 747. hardly any 几乎没有

748. hardly...when... 刚…就…

749. have a ball 玩得高兴

750. have a good time 过得快乐,玩得高兴751. have back 要回,收回

752. have no business 没有权力或理由做某事

753. have on 穿着;有事;进行

754. have to 不得不;必须

755. have to do with 与…有关;和…打交道756. head for 朝…方向走去

757. head on 迎面地,正面地

758. head up 在…上加盖子

759. keep one's head 保持镇静

760. lose one's head 慌乱;被砍头

761. in good health 身体好

762. hear of 听到,听说

763. hear from 接到…的信

764. at heart 在内心里;实质上

765. by heart 熟记,牢记,凭记忆

766. heart and soul 全心全意地,完全地767. heart to heart 坦率地

768. learn by heart 记住,背诵

769. lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心)

770. lose one's heart to 心被…俘去,爱上771. in the heat of 在(辩论)最激烈的时候772. at sb.'s heels 紧跟在某人的后面

773. take to one's heels 逃走,逃之夭夭774. under the heel of 在…统治下,被…践踏775. can not help 情不自禁,忍不住

776. help oneself 自取所需(食物等)

777. help sb. out 帮助,帮忙

778. help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人

779. with the help of 在…的帮助下

780. here and now 此时此地

781. here and there 到处,各处;偶然782. get hold of 一把抓住;掌握;得到783. hold...against 记恨

784. hold back 踌躇,退缩不前,阻止785. hold down 压制;抑制(热情等) 786. hold in 约束,抑制

787. hold office 担任公职

788. hold on 握住不放;坚持下去

789. hold on to 紧紧抓住;控制,克制790. hold oneself in 尽力不叫

791. hold one's own 坚守住,不被打败792. hold out 伸出;坚持;支持

793. hold up 举起;耽搁;抢劫

794. hold water (容器等)盛得住水

795. lay hold of 握住;控制住;占有796. at home 在家,在国内;自在

797. in one's honour 向…表示敬意

798. keep house 管理家务;做家务

799. How about? …如何?…怎么样?800. hurry up (使)赶快;迅速完成

第五组

801. in a hurry 匆忙;立即,很快地

802. break the ice 打破沉默

803. identify with 认为…等同于

804. if only 只要;要是…就好

805. be ignorant of 对…不知道(了解) 806. attach importance to 重视

807. of importance 重要,具有重要意义808. improve on 对…作出改进;超过809. be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)

810. in and out 进进出出

811. be inferior to (质量等)比…差

812. inquire about 询问,打听

813. inquire after 问起(某人)的健康情况814. inquire for 询问(商店、地点等)

815. for instance 例如,比如,举例说816. instead of 代替;而不是…

817. by instinct 凭(靠)本能

818. in the interest of 为了…的利益,为了819. take interest in 对…感(产生)兴趣820. interfere in 干涉,干预

821. interfere with 打扰(某人),妨碍

822. at intervals 不时;相隔一定的距离823. at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离) 824. as it is 事实上,既然如此

825. as it were 似乎,可以说是

826. by itself 自动地;单独地

827. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言

828. of itself 自行(到来)

829. jet lag 时差反应

830. do a good job 好好干;干得好

831. join hands with 互相合作,携起手来832. join in 参加(活动)

833. join up 参军,入伍;联合起来

834. play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑

835. judging by 从…判断

836. jump at 急忙接受,立即抓住

837. jump off 开始,开始进攻

838. just about 差不多,几乎

839. just as 正象;正当…的时候

840. just the same 完全一样

841. do justice 公平对待;和…酷似

842. be keen about 喜爱,对…着迷

843. be keen on 喜爱;渴望

844. keep away 站开;使离开

845. keep back 留在后面;阻止;隐瞒846. keep company with 和…交往

847. keep down 控制;压服;缩减开支848. keep from 阻止;使免于;隐瞒849. keep in mind 记住

850. keep off 避开;不让…接近

851. keep on 继续进行,反复地做

852. keep out of 躲开,(使)置身…之外853. keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等)

854. keep to oneself 保守秘密,不与人来往855. keep under 压制;控制

856. keep up 继续;坚持,维持

857. keep up with 跟上,不落后

858. kill off 消灭,杀光

859. kind of (状语)有点儿,有几分

860. bend one's knee to 向…跪下,屈服于861. drop to one's knees 跪下

862. fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等) 863. knock down 撞倒;击落;拆除864. knock off 把…敲掉;击倒;停工865. knock out 敲空;(拳击中)击倒

866. know about 了解,知道…的情况867. know better than 很懂得(而不至于) 868. be known as 以…知名;被认为是869. be known for 因…而众所周知

870. be known to 为…所知

871. labour along 缓慢而费力地前进872. for lack of 因缺乏;因没有

873. have no lack of 不缺乏

874. at large 完全地;详尽地

875. at last 最终,终于

876. at the latest 最迟,至迟

877. early and late 从早到晚

878. no later than 不迟于…

879. laugh at 因…而发笑;嘲笑

880. laugh off 用笑摆脱(困境等)

881. laugh over 笑着谈论

882. launch out (船)下水;开始新事情883. lay aside 把…放在一边;储存

884. lay down 放下;铺设(铁路)

885. lay off 停止;(临时)解雇886. lay out 花费;布置;摆开

887. lay over 涂,覆盖;压倒

888. lay up 贮存,储蓄;暂停使用889. lead to 通向,导致;引起

890. lead up to 把…一直带领到;导致891. take the lead 为首,领先

892. learn from 学习,向…学习

893. learn of 听到;获悉…的事

894. learn off 记熟,背下来

895. at least 至少,最低限度

896. in the least 一点(也不),丝毫(不) 897. leave alone 不管,不理会;不打扰898. leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带899. leave off (使)停止;停下来

900. leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略

901. take leave of 向…告别

902. at length 最后,终于

903. go to great lengths 竭尽全力

904. no less than 和…一样,不少于…905. none the less (尽管…)仍然

906. let alone 不干涉;不碰

907. let down 放下;降低;使…失望908. let go 放开;释放;发射

909. let in 让…进入;放…出来

910. let off 放(炮);开(枪);宽恕

911. let out 放掉(水等),发出

912. let up 减小;(雨等)渐渐停止913. on a level with 和…同一水准914. lie down 躺下;(故意)躺下不干915. lie in 在于;分娩;睡懒觉

916. lie on 依赖;压迫;折磨(人) 917. lie over 等待以后处理

918. lie up 卧床;(船)入坞

919. in light of 按照,根据;鉴于920. all one's life 一生,一辈子

921. bring to life 使苏醒

922. come to life 苏醒过来

923. for life 终身

924. to the life 逼真地,维妙维肖

925. throw light on sth. 解释,阐明926. light up 照亮;点(烟)

927. make light of 轻视,藐视

928. set light by 轻视

929. and the like 等等,以及诸如此类

930. like any thing 象什么似地;拼命地931. limber up 使柔软;柔和一下身体932. go beyond the limit 超过限度

933. to the limit 到顶点,到最大限度934. within limits 在一定范围之内

935. without limits 无限(制)地

936. in line 成一直线;整齐;一致

937. in line with 跟…一致;符合

938. line up 排队,使排成一行

939. link up 把…连(衔)接起来

940. on the lips of 在…中流传

941. listen for 等着听…(的声音)

942. listen into 收听;监听;偷听

943. listen to 听,倾听

944. a little 一些,少许;一点儿

945. after a little 过了一会儿

946. by little and little 一点一点地,逐渐地947. little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地948. not a little 许多,很

949. live off 住在…之外;靠…生活950. live on 靠…生活;以…为食

951. live out 活过(某一段时间)

952. live through 经历过;度过;经受住953. live up to 无愧于;做到;符合954. live with 接受;忍受;承认

955. be located in 位于…,坐落在…956. lock oneself in 把自己关在里面957. lock out 把…关在外面

958. as long as 达…之外,长达

959. at longest (把日期)至多,最晚

960. before long 不久以后

961. in the long run 从长远来看,最后962. long before 在…以前很久

963. long for 渴望

964. long since 很久以前;很久以来965. no longer 不再,已不

966. so long as 只要,如果;既然

967. look after 照顾;目送;负责处理968. look at 看着;注视;察看

969. look back 回顾;回想;停止不前970. look down on 蔑视,看不起

971. look for 寻找,寻求;指望

972. look forward to 盼望,期待;预期973. look in 顺便看望,顺便访问974. look into 观察;调查;窥视975. look on 旁观;观看;面向

976. look out 留神;朝外看;照料977. look over 从…上面看过去;检查978. look round 掉头看;观光;察看979. look through (从头至尾)浏览;温习980. look to 照管;留心;指望

981. look up 向上看;查出

982. look up to sb. 尊敬,敬仰

983. lose heart 灰心,泄气

984. lose no time 立即

985. lose sight of 看不见

986. at a loss 困惑;亏本地

987. be lost on 对…不起作用

988. a lot of 大量,许多;非常

989. lots of 大量,许多

990. lots and lots 许许多多(的)

991. be in love with 跟…恋爱

992. fall in love with 相爱,爱上…993. make love to 向…表示爱情

994. at lowest 至少,最低

995. be loyal to 忠于

996. in the main 基本上,大体上997. major in 专攻,专修

998. made up of 由…组成,由…构成999. make as if 假装;装作

1000. make away (急忙)离去;逃走

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二十五、wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二十六、注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:二十七、aim to do sth. 打算做某事 二十八、fail to do sth. 未能做某事 二十九、long to do sth. 渴望做某事 三十、happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 三十一、hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 三十二、struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 三十三、 三十四、二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 三十五、advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 三十六、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 三十七、ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 三十八、bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 三十九、beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 四十、cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 四十一、command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 四十二、drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 四十三、elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 四十四、encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 四十五、expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 四十六、forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 四十七、force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 四十八、get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事 四十九、hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

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