麻醉专业英语词汇

麻醉专业英语词汇

麻醉专业词汇

A

abate 减轻，减少

abatement 减轻

abbreviated 缩短的，省略的abdomen 腹部

abdominal 腹部的

abdominal breathing 腹式呼吸abdominal delivery 剖腹产abdominal hysterectomy procedure 经腹子宫切除手术

abdominal respiration 腹式呼吸abdominal section 剖腹术abdominalgia 腹痛abdominoscopy 腹腔镜检查abdominothoracic 胸腹的abdominouterectomy 腹式子宫切除术

ablation脱离，部分切除（术）abnormal sensation感觉异常abolition of reflex 反射消失aboulia意识缺失

abrosia 禁食

abscess 脓肿absent respiration 呼吸音消失，无呼吸音呼吸

absolute arrhythmia 绝对心律不齐absolute diet 禁食，绝食

absolute temperature 绝对温度absorber 吸收器，过滤器，吸收管，减震器

absorbite 活性碳，吸附器absorption吸收

abulia 意识缺失

abuse 违反操作规程，滥用acanthi 棘突，棘

accentuation 增强，亢进

access 存取，进口，入口accessory respiratory muscle 辅助呼吸肌

accident hemorrhage 意外性出血accident ward 急诊室

accidental dural puncture 意外性硬脊膜刺穿

accidental extubation意外拔管accommodator 调节器

accountant 计算装置accumulation 积蓄

accumulator 蓄电池，存储器accuracy 准确度，精度

aceology 药疗学

acetone bodies 酮体acetylcholine乙酰胆碱acetylcholine esterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶

acid 酸，酸的，酸性的

acid base equilibrium酸碱平衡

acid-base balance 酸碱平衡

acid-base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid-intoxication 酸中毒

acidemia酸血症

acidosic 酸中毒的

acidosis 酸中毒

acidotic 酸中毒的

acies 边缘，缘

acinus renis 肾小球

acmesthesia 针刺感觉

acography 治疗记录

acology 治疗学

aconuresis 小便失禁

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome（AIDS）

获得性免疫缺陷综合症，艾滋病acratia 无力

acraturesis 排尿无力

acrinia 分泌缺乏acro-agnosis 肢体感缺失

acro-anesthesia 四肢麻木

acro-asphyxia 肢端缺氧acroaesthesia 感觉过敏，肢痛acrocheir 指尖

acrocyanosis 手足发绀acropachy 杵状指

acroparalysis 肢体瘫痪acroparesthesia 肢端感觉异常acrostealgia 肢端痛

acroteric 末梢的，周围的

action of arrest 阻止作用

action potential 动作电位

action-current 动作电流

activate 活化，激活，致活activated state 激活状态

actual 实际的，现实的acuesthesia 听觉

acupuncture 针刺

acupuncture anesthesia 针刺麻醉acupuncture anesthesia apparatus 针麻仪

acute 急性的

acute abdomen 急腹症

acute abscess 急性脓肿

acute anemia 急性贫血

acutenaculum 持针器

acute pain 急性疼痛

addition 加，添加

additive action 相加作用

additive effect 相加作用ademonia 精神紧张，苦闷adenomammectomy 乳腺切除术adenopharyngitis 咽扁桃体炎adenophyma 淋巴结肿

adherent 粘连的

adhesiectomy 粘连切除术adhesive electrode 贴附电极adiabatic 绝热的adiaemorrhysis 血液循环停止adipose 肥胖的，脂肪的

adiposis 肥胖症

adiposis universalis 全身肥胖症adiposity 肥胖（症）

aditus glottidis inferior 声门下口aditus glottidis superior 声门上口adjection 附加作用

adjunction 附加（药物）adjustable oxygen density face mask 可调氧浓度面罩

adjustable synchronous respirator 可控同步呼吸机administration 给予，投与，管理adrenalectomy 肾上腺切除术adsorbent 吸附剂

adsorption 吸附作用

adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) 成人型呼吸窘迫综合症advanced life support (ALS) 后期复苏

adverse reaction 不良反应aeremia 气栓，气泡栓塞

aero-emphysema 肺气肿aeroperitoneum 气腹

aeropleura 气胸

aerosol therapy 雾化疗法aerosolization 雾化给药aesthema 感觉

aesthesia 感觉

aesthesis感觉

agent 物质，药物，作用因子aging 老化，老龄化

aglobulia红细胞减少aglobuliosis 红细胞减少agnogenic 原因不明的agomphiasis 无牙，缺牙，牙动agomphious 无牙的，缺牙的agomphosis无牙，缺牙，牙动

agonal breathing 终末频死呼吸agonist 兴奋剂，激动剂

air duct 通气道

air embolism 空气栓塞

air pressure gauge 空气压力表

air-bag 气囊

air-gun 喷雾器

airway 气道，呼吸器

airway control 气道保持通畅，气道控制

airway obstruction 气道阻塞airway pressure 气道压

airway resistance 气道阻力airway stenosis 气道狭窄akromegaly 肢端巨大症

alae nasi 鼻翼

albedo retinae 视网膜水肿albumen 白蛋白

albumin 白蛋白

algaesthesis 痛觉

alganesthesia 痛觉缺失

algesia 痛觉

algesic 疼痛的

algogenesia 疼痛产生algogenesis 疼痛产生algospasm 痛性痉挛alkalemia 碱血症

alkali 碱

alkali reserve 碱储备，碱储量alkali-poisoning 碱中毒

alkalosis 碱中毒

alkalotic碱中毒的

allergia 变应性，过敏性，变应反应allergic constitution 过敏体质，变态性体质

allergic reaction 变态反应，过敏反应

allolalia 言语障碍

allomnesia 记忆障碍

allophasis 语无伦次

allophemy 语无伦次

alloplasia 发育异常

alveolar 肺泡的

alveolar air 肺泡气

alveolar gas 肺泡气

alveolar gas exchange 肺泡气体交换

alveolar hypoventilation 肺泡通气不足

alveolar hypoxia 肺泡性缺氧alveolar ventilation 肺泡通气ambulance 急救车

ambulatorium 门诊所，诊所aminofilina 氨茶碱aminophylline 氨茶碱

amnesia 记忆缺失，遗忘（症）amnestic 遗忘的，引起遗忘的amnionic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞（症）

amniotic embolism 羊水栓塞amyasthenia 肌无力amyasthenic 肌无力的

anaemia 贫血

analgesia 止痛

analgesic 镇痛的，止痛药analgesic action 镇痛作用analgesist 麻醉医师

analgetic 镇痛药，止痛的anapausis 催眠

anapetia 血管扩张

anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克anaphylaxis 过敏反应

anaplasty 整形术

anapnea 窒息解除

anapnoea 窒息解除anastomosis 吻合术

anatomical dead space 解剖死腔anatomy 解剖（学）ancon 肘

anesthecinesia 感觉与运动能力缺失

anesthesia 麻醉

anesthesia by freezing 冷冻麻醉anesthesia chart 麻醉记录（用纸）anesthesia machine 麻醉机anesthesia record 麻醉记录anesthesia set 麻醉器械包anesthesiologist 麻醉学家anesthesiology 麻醉（科）学anesthesiophore 有麻醉作用的anesthetic action 麻醉作用anesthetic agent 麻醉药anesthetic apparatus 麻醉机anesthetic drug 麻醉药anesthetic equipment leakage 麻醉装置漏气

anesthetic machine 麻醉机anesthetic pollution 麻醉药污染anesthetic potency麻醉效能anesthetic toxicity 麻醉药毒性angina epiglottidea 会厌炎

angina laryngea 喉炎

angina pectoris 心绞痛

angio-edema 血管（神经）性水肿

angiocardiography 心血管造影术angiocavernoma 海绵状血管瘤angiosclerosis 血管硬化angiospasm 血管痉挛angiospastic anemia 血管痉挛性贫血

anonymous cartilage 环状软骨antagonism 拮抗

antagonist 拮抗药，对抗肌antanacathartic 止吐药，止吐的antasthmatic 止喘的，止喘药antegrade amnesia 顺行性健忘（症）antemetic 止吐的，止吐剂

anti-disturbance 抗干扰antianxiety drugs 抗焦虑药antibody 抗体

antidote 解毒药

antiemetic 止吐剂

antiemetic drug 止吐药antihistamine drug 抗组胺药antihypertensive agent 降压药，抗高血压药物

antihypertensive drug 降压药antinarcotic麻醉拮抗药antinauseant 止恶心药，抗恶心的antispasmodic 解痉药antispastic 解痉药

anxiety 不安，苦闷

anxiety state 焦虑状态

anxiolytic 抗不安药，抗不安的anxiolytic agent 抗不安药，抗焦虑药

anxiolytics 抗焦虑药

aorta abdominalis 腹主动脉apnoea 呼吸暂停，窒息apparatus 装置，器具，器械appreciation 鉴定

arachnoid 蛛网膜（的）arachnoid cavity 硬膜下腔araiocardia 心搏徐缓

arrhythmia 心律不齐，心律失常，无节律

arrhythmia respiratoria呼吸性心律不齐

arousal reaction 唤醒反应

arrest 停止

arrhythmia 心律不齐

arteria 动脉

arteria axillaris 腋动脉

arteria brachialis 肱动脉

arteria carotis communis 颈总动脉arteria carotis externa 颈外动脉

arteria carotis interna 颈内动脉arteria dorsalis pedis 足背动脉arteria femoralis 股动脉

arteria radialis 桡动脉

arteria subclavia 锁骨下动脉arteria ulnaris 尺动脉

arteria vertebralis 椎动脉

arterial catheter 动脉内置（插）管arterial embolism 动脉栓塞（症）arterial pressure transducer 动脉压换能器

arterial transfusion 动脉输血（法）arteriopuncture 动脉穿刺arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化arteriospasm 动脉痉挛

artificial 人工的

artificial abortion 人工流产artificial blood vessel 人造血管artificial breathing 人工呼吸artificial circulation 人工循环artificial respiration 人工呼吸artificial teeth 假牙，义齿artificial ventilation 人工通气aspiration 吸引，误吸

aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎aspiration pneumonitis 吸入性局灶性肺炎

aspirator 吸引器，吸引装置

assist/control-mode ventilation (A/CMV) 辅助/控制通气

asthma 支气管过敏，哮喘asthmatic attack 哮喘发作asthmatic crisis 哮喘危象asthmatoid wheeze 哮喘样喘鸣asthmatorthopnea 哮喘性端坐呼吸atrial fibrillation 心房颤动

atrial flutter 心房扑动

atrionector 窦房结atrioventricular heart-block 房室传导阻滞

attack 发作

auricular fibrillation心房纤颤auricular flutter 心房扑动autohemotransfusion 自体输血autotransfusion 自身输血

awaken test 唤醒试验

activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT) 活化部分凝血酶原时间

alanine aminotransferase(ALT)丙氨氨基转移酶

aspartate aminotransferase(AST) 天

门冬酸氨基转移酶

alkaline phosphatase(AKP) 碱性磷酸酶

albumin白蛋白

atrial hypertrophy心房肥大

atrial premature beat房性早博

atrial flutter心房扑动

atrial fibrillation心房颤动

anemia贫血

auriculo-ventrivular block房室传导阻滞

atelectasis肺不张

angina心绞痛

adult respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) 成人呼吸窘迫综合征

anterior-lateral decompression of spinal canal for vertebral fracture and dislocation脊柱骨折脱位椎管侧前方减压术

amputation of forearm前臂截肢术arthrodesis of metacarpal joint of thumb拇指腕掌关节融合术arthroplasty of metacarpophalangeal joint掌指关节成形术

amputation through thigh大腿截肢术

amputation through leg小腿截肢术ankle athroplasty人工踝关节置换arthrodesis of ankle踝关节融合术ankylosis of temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节强直arthroplasty of temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节成形术adenolymphoma腺淋巴瘤adenoid cystic carcinoma腺样囊性癌

ameloblastoma造釉细胞瘤aneurysm动脉瘤

acquired arteriovenous fistula后天性动静脉瘘

accessory auricle副耳

alar collapse鼻翼萎缩征

acute abdomen急腹症appendicitis阑尾炎

anal fistula肛瘘

anal fissure肛裂

acute pancreatitis急性胰腺炎adhesive intestinal obstruction粘连性肠梗阻

appendicectomy阑尾切除术abdominoperineal resection of anus

and rectum(Mile's operation) 直肠、肛管经腹会阴联合切除术

arterial embolism动脉血栓arteriosclerotic vascular disease动脉硬化性血管病

aorta-arteritis大动脉炎

aortoiliac and aortofenoral bypass腹主动脉－髂动脉架桥术及腹主动脉－股动脉架桥术

aortoiliac endarterectomy腹主动脉及髂内动脉内膜剥脱数

B

backward heart-failure 反向性心力衰竭

balanced anesthesia 平衡麻醉basal anesthesia 基础麻醉

basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率basal narcosis 基础麻醉

basic life support (BLS) 初期复苏，基本生命支持

basis anesthesia 基础麻醉bathypnea 深呼吸

bigemina 二联律

bigeminy 二联律

bleeding tendency 出血倾向blepharedema 眼睑水肿blepharoedema 眼睑水肿blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂

blind intubation 盲探插管

blind nasotracheal intubation 经鼻盲探插管术

block 阻滞，阻断

block anesthesia 阻滞麻醉blockage 阻滞，阻塞，阻断blocking 阻断

blocking agent 阻断剂，阻滞剂，阻抑剂

blood donation 供血

blood donor 供血者

blood fat 血脂

blood gas 血气

blood gas analyzer 血气分析仪blood group 血型

blood preparation 血液制剂

blood recipient 受血者

blood sample 血样

blood sugar 血糖

blood supply 血液供给

blood transfusion 输血

blood transfusion apparatus 输血器blood transfusion reaction 输血反应blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障

blood-cerebrospinal barrier 血-脑屏障

bloody urine 血尿

blood volume 血容量

body 体，身体

body fluid 体液

body height 身高

body position 体位

body posture 体位

body surface aren 体表面积

body weight 体重

bolus dose 单次剂量

brachial plexus block 臂丛阻滞brachial plexus block by axillary route 腋窝法臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus block by interscalene route 斜角肌间法臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus block by subclavicular route 经锁骨下路臂丛神经阻滞

brachial plexus block by supraclavicular route 锁骨上法臂丛神经阻滞

brachial plexus paralysis 臂丛神经麻痹

brachiplex臂丛brachycardia 心动过缓

breast bone 胸骨

breast-pang 心绞痛

breath analyzer 呼吸气体分析仪breathing-holding 吸气屏气breath holding test (Sebarese’s test) 屏气试验

breathing circle system 呼吸环路系统

bronchial catheter with double tubes 双腔支气管导管

bronchial spasm 支气管痉挛bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛bronchodilator 支气管扩张药bronchofiberscope 纤维支气管镜bucking 呛咳

bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞burn 烧伤

blood platelets count(BPC) 血小板计数

blood uria nitrogen(BUN) 血清尿素氮

blood sugar血糖

bundle branch block束支传导阻滞bronchitis支气管炎bronchiectasis支气管扩张

bronchial asthma支气管哮喘breath holding test屏气试验Boyd’samputation Boyd 截肢术benign tumor良性肿瘤

branchial cleft cyst鳃裂囊肿bacterial liver abscess细菌性肝脓肿bile duct tumor胆管肿瘤

bypass operation for intestinal obstruction肠梗阻捷径手术

biliary enterostomy胆肠内引流术Buerger discase血栓闭塞性脉管炎bypass with reversed autogenous long saphenous vein自体大隐静脉导致转流术

C

capillary 毛细血管的

capillary bed毛细血管床

capillary bleeding 毛细血管出血capillary fragility 毛细血管脆性carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳结合力

carbon dioxide retention 二氧化碳蓄积

cardiac arrest 心脏停搏

cardiac death 心脏猝死

cardiac decompensation 心代偿失调

cardiac defibrillator 心脏除颤器cardiac depressant 心脏抑制剂cardiac depression 心脏抑制cardiac dyspnea 心原性呼吸困难cardiac edema 心原性水肿

cardiac index (CI) 心脏指数cardiac insufficiency 心功能不全cardiac massage 心脏按摩（压）cardiac output (CO) 心排出量cardiac reserve 心脏储备力cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation (CPCR) 心肺脑复苏cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏

carina 隆突

cartilage 软骨

cartilago arytaenoidea 勺状软骨cartilago cricoidea 环状软骨cartilago gutturalis勺状软骨cartilago peltata 甲状软骨

cauda equina syndrome 马尾综合症caudal anesthesia 骶管麻醉

caudal block 骶管阻滞

cavum epidurale 硬膜外腔

cavum subarachnoidale 蛛网膜下腔

cavum subdurale 硬膜下腔

cavum thoracis 胸腔

central venous pressure （CVP）中心静脉压

cerebral edema 脑水肿cerebrospinal fluid（CSF）脑脊液cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外

cervical plexus block 颈神经丛阻滞cervical vertebra 颈椎cervicobrachial pain 颈臂痛chemosis球结膜水肿

chill 寒战，受寒

choloplania 黄疸

chondralgia软骨痛

chromaffin cells 嗜铬细胞

chronic pain 慢性疼痛classification 分类

clavicle锁骨

clavicular 锁骨的

cleftpalate 腭裂

clinical analysis 临床分析clinography 临床记录

close system 紧闭装置

closed chest cardiac compression 胸外心脏按压

CO2 absorbent 二氧化碳吸收剂CO2 acummulation 二氧化碳蓄积collarbone 锁骨

colloid 胶体

colloid oncotic pressure 胶体渗透压

colloid osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压

colloid solution 胶体溶液colloidal 胶体的

coma position 昏迷状态combination 结合，复合combined anesthesia 复合麻醉competitive 竞争的

competitive agent 竞争性药物competitive drug 竞争性药物component transfusion 成分输血congenital 先天的

congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭

conscious intubation 清醒插管术contamination 污染

continuous epidural anesthesia 持续硬膜外麻醉

continuous intravenous infusion 持

续静脉输入

continuous positive pressure breathing 持续正压呼吸（法）continuous positive pressure ventilation持续正压通气continuous spinal anesthesia 持续脊髓麻醉

controlled hypotension 控制性降压controlled respiration 控制呼吸control-mode ventilation (CMV)控制通气

corectasis 瞳孔散大corediastasis 瞳孔散大

costal cartilage 肋软骨

cough 咳嗽

cough reflex 咳嗽反射

cranial bone 颅骨

craniocerebral 颅脑的

crico-esophageal compress 环-食管压迫手法

cricoid cartilage 环状软骨

cricoid pressure 环状软骨压迫（法）cricothyroid membrane 环甲膜cricothyrotomy 环甲膜切开（术）crisis 危像

critical 危重的，临界的critical care medicine 急救医学，危重医学

crowing convulsion 喘鸣性喉痉挛cruenturesis 血尿

crush syndrome 挤压综合症cumulative 蓄积的

creatinine(Cr) 血清肌酐

cardiac function心功能

coronary heart disease冠心病congenital heart disease先天性心脏病

cardiomyopathy心肌病

chronic pulmonary heart disease慢性肺源性心脏病

cirrhosis of liver肝硬化

cerebral hemorrhage脑出血cerebral infarction脑梗塞

coma昏迷

corrective operation of scoliosis and kyphosis脊柱侧突及后凸畸形矫形术

curettage and excision with bone grafting for enchondroma软骨瘤刮除与切除

close reduction and internal fixation by compressive screws for femoral

neck fracture股骨颈骨折闭合复位加压螺纹钉内固定术

Condylar fracture髁突骨折Capillary hemangioma毛细管型血管瘤

Cavernous hemangioma海绵状血管瘤

Curettage of cyst囊肿刮除术carcinoma of tongue舌癌Carcinoma of check颊癌Carcinoma of gingival牙龈癌Carcinoma of mouth floor口底癌Carcinoma of lip唇癌

Carcinoma of maxillary sinus上颌窦癌

Combined dissection of craniofacial 颅颌联合根治术

Combined dissection of tongue , mandible and neck舌颌颈联合根治术

Combined dissection of check mandible and neck颊颌颈联合根治术

Combined dissection of gingival , mandible and neck龈颌颈联合根治术carcinoma of the nasopharynx鼻咽癌

csf rhinorrhoea脑脊液鼻漏

cervix cancer子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium子宫内膜癌

colon twist结肠扭转

cancer of colon结肠癌cholecystolithiasis or cholelithiasis 胆囊结石

choledocholith胆总管结石calculus of intrahepatic duct肝内胆管结石

cholecystitis胆囊炎

carcinoma of gallbladder胆囊癌cholecystectomy胆囊切除cholangiography胆道造影术cholecystoenterostomy胆囊空肠吻合术

cholecystostomy胆囊造口术choledcho-choledochostomy胆总管对端吻合术

choledochostomy胆总管造口术cystogastrostomy胃空肠吻合术circumferential hemorrhoidectomy 内痔环型切除术

congenital blepharophimosis syndrome先天性睑裂狭窄综合征D

defibrillation 电除颤

defibrillator 除颤器

deficiency缺乏，不足

degree 度，程度

dehydrating agent 脱水剂

delay 延迟

delay reaction 延迟反应，迟发反应delay sensation 延缓感觉

delayed 延迟的

delayed action 延迟作用

delayed recovery 苏醒延迟delirium 谵妄，发狂，妄想depolarizing muscle relaxants 去极化肌松药

depression 抑制

depth of anesthesia 麻醉深度depth of respiration 呼吸深度dilatation of pupil 瞳孔散大

direct vision intubation 明视插管disposable oxygen face mask 一次性吸氧面罩

disposal 配置，处置

dissociated anesthesia 分离性感觉缺失，分离麻醉

dissociation anesthesia分离性感觉缺失，分离麻醉

dissociation curve解离曲线distribution 分布，分配distribution coefficient 分配系数dorsal root ganglion 脊神经节dorsal vertebra 胸椎

dorsosacral position 截石位double blind test 双盲实验法double channel catheter 双腔导管double lumen endotracheal tube 双腔气管导管

double lumen tube 双腔管dragging pain 牵引痛drowsiness困倦，倦睡

drowsy 困倦的，倦睡的

drug addiction 药瘾

drug allergy 药物过敏

drug interaction 药物相互作用drug resistance 抗药性

drug tolerance 耐药性

drug-fast 抗药的，耐药的

dry rale 干罗音

dual 二重，双相

dual block 双相阻滞

dual block action 双相阻滞作用dual effect 双相作用

duration 延续时间

dyspnea 呼吸困难

dyspneic respiration 呼吸困难dysuria 排尿困难

diabetes糖尿病

debridement of tuberculous focus and arthrodesis of hip joint髋关节结核病灶清除和关节融合术debridement of tuberculous focus of greater trochanter of femur股骨大转子部结核病灶清除术

dento-maxillofacial deformities牙颌面畸形

diskectomy关节盘摘除术

direct inguinal hernia直疝duodenal ulcer十二指肠溃疡

duct papilloma导管乳头状瘤drainage of the intrahepatic biliaty duct肝胆管引流术

drainage of subphrenic abscess膈下脓肿引流术

double barrel tranversostomy横结肠双腔造口术

disconnection of partal-systemic venous shunt门体静脉断流手术

E

edema 浮肿，水肿edematization水肿形成edentulous 无牙的

electric blanket for operating table 手术台用电热毯

electric defibrillation 电击除颤electroencephalogram （EEG）脑电图

electrolyte电解质

electrolyte balance 电解质平衡electrolyte disturbance 电解质紊乱electrolyte imbalance 电解质平衡失调

electro-mechanical dissociation 电-机械分离

emergency intubation 紧急插管emergency operation 急诊手术emotion 情绪，感情

empty stomach 空腹

emptysis咯血

endotracheal anesthesia 气管内麻醉endotracheal intubation 气管内插管endotracheal tube 气管导管

end-tidal 呼气末的

enlarged tongue 巨舌

epidural analgesia 硬膜外镇痛epidural anesthesia 硬膜外麻醉epidural block 硬膜外阻滞epidural catheter 硬膜外导管epidural space 硬膜外腔epiglottic 会厌的

epiglottic cartilage 会厌软骨epiglottis 会厌

epiglottitis 会厌炎

epilepsia 癫痫

epilepsia gravior 癫痫大发作epilepsia mitior 癫痫小发作epilepsy癫痫

epileptic attack 癫痫发作epinephrine肾上腺素

esthesis 感觉

exfetation宫外孕

exfiltration渗出

external chest compression 胸外心脏按压

external defibrillator 体外除颤器extra-oral anesthesia 口外麻醉extracorporeal 体外的extracorporeal circulation 体外循环extracorporeal circulation unit 体外循环机

extracranial 颅外的

extubation 拔管

eyelash reflex 睫毛反射

eyelid reflex 眼睑反射electrocardiogram心电图emphysema肺气肿

extra-intracranial artery anastomosis 颅内外动脉吻合

elbow arthroplasty肘关节成形术excision of tumor of proximal humerus肱骨近端肿瘤切除术excision of head of radius桡骨小头切除术

excision of osteochondroma骨软骨瘤切除术

epulis牙龈瘤

extenal auditory canal外耳道ectopic pregnancy宫外孕

external fistula of the small intestine 小肠外瘘

excision of the choledochol cyst胆总管囊肿切除术

exploratory laparotomy腹探查术excision of the fissure肛裂切除术exteriorization of injuried colon结肠

损伤处外置造口术

excision of intraductal papilloma乳管内乳头状瘤切除术

extensive radical mastectomy for breast cancer乳腺癌扩大根治切除术

encircing tighting of the femoral vein 股浅静脉环缩术

embolectomy by arteriotomy动脉切开取栓术

ectropion睑外翻

F

face mask 面罩

false teeth 假牙，义齿

fasting 禁食，饥饿

fat embolism 脂肪栓塞

feature 特征，容貌

fluid balance 体液平衡

fluid intake 液体摄取（量）

fluid replacement 补液

forced attitude 强迫姿势

fracture 折断，骨折

fish-mouth –shaped osteotomy at supracondylar region of humerus肱骨髁上鱼嘴式截骨术

fusion of knee joint膝关节融合术Fracture of the ramus of mandible下颌升支部骨折

Fracture of the body of mandible下颌体部骨折

Fracture of zygomatic arch颧弓骨折False aneurysm假性动脉瘤Fibromal displasia of bone骨纤维异常增殖症

fibrous dysplasia纤维结构不良fallotomy输卵管切除

flush ligation and stripping or segmental resection or the long saphenous vein大隐静脉高位结扎，曲张静脉切除术

Functional neck dissection功能性颈清

G

ganglion cervicothoracicum 星状神经节

ganglion plexuum sympathicorum 交感丛神经节

ganglion stellatum 星状神经节ganglionated cord 交感（神经）节ganglionervous交感神经的ganglionic 神经节的

ganglionic blockade 神经节阻滞ganglionic blocking action神经节阻滞作用

general anesthesia 全身麻醉general anesthetic全身麻醉剂geriatric anesthesia 老年麻醉，高龄者麻醉

glossocatochus压舌器glossocele 巨舌，大舌病

glottic edema 声门水肿

glottic spasm 声门痉挛

gonial angle 下颌角

globulin球蛋白

genioplasty颏成形术

gastric ulcer胃溃疡

gastric diverticulum胃息室

gastric cancer胃癌

H

haemoglobin 血红蛋白haemorrhagia 出血

heart-failure 心力衰竭

helcoma 角膜溃疡hemangiectasia 血管扩张hemangiectasis 血管扩张hematocrit 红（血）细胞比积hematoencephalic barrier 血脑屏障hematolytic 溶血的

hematoma 血肿

hematothorax 血胸

hematuria 血尿

hemodilution 血液稀释

hernia 疝，突出

hiccough 打呃，呃逆

hiccup打呃，呃逆

histamine 组（织）胺

Horner’s syndrome 霍纳氏综合症humidifier 加湿器，湿化器humidity 湿度

hypalgesia 痛觉迟钝hyperaemia 充血

hyperbaric oxygen chamber高压氧舱

hyperbasemia 高碱血症hypercapnia 高碳酸血症hypercarbia 高碳酸症hyperglycemia 血糖过多，高血糖hyperisotonic 高渗的hyperkalemia 高钾血症hypersusceptibility 高敏反应hypertension高血压hyperventilation 过度通气hypoadrenocorticism 肾上腺功能低

下

hypobaric solution低比重溶液hypocalcemia 低钙血症hypocapnia 低碳酸血症hypoglycemia 低血糖hypoglycemic shock 低血糖性休克hypokalemia 低血钾症hypokinemia 心输出量过少hypomicrognathus 下额过小hypomyotonia 肌张力减弱hypotension低血压

hypothermia 全身低温

hypotonic 低张的，低渗的hypouresis 排尿减少hypoventilation 通气不足hypovolemia （循环）血容量过少，低血容量

hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休克

hypoxaemia 血氧过少，低氧血症hypoxemia 低氧血症

hypoxia 氧过少，低氧，氧不足hemoglobin血红蛋白

hematocrit血球压积

Human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) 人类免疫缺陷病毒heart failure心力衰竭hypertension高血压

hepatitis肝炎

hepatic encephalopathy肝性脑病hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退hemiplegia偏瘫

hollow needle internal fixation of femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折空心钉内固定术

hernia of the linea alba白线疝hepatocarcinoma肝癌hemigastrectomy半胃切除hernioplasty for indirect inguinal hernia腹股沟斜疝修补术hernioplasty for direct inguinal hernia腹股沟直疝修补术hepatobiliary exploration肝胆管探查术

hemangioma血管瘤

I

iatrogenic 医源性的

iatrogenic disease 医源性疾病

ice-bag 冰袋

ice-cap 冰帽

idiopathetic 自发的，特发的