第十讲状语从句和并列句

考点一时间状语从句授课提示：对应学生用书第222页

表达“……(就……)的时间状语从句”

考点二条件、原因、地点、目的、结果状语从句

授课提示：对应学生用书第223页 1．条件状语从句

原因状语从句

表示的语气最强，常用来回答why 提出的问题，可放在主句之前或之后，也可①I'm trying to lose weight because

I'm_so_ashamed_of_my_body. 我正在努力减肥，因为我的体型让我觉得很难为情。(译林

考点三让步状语从句和状语从句的省略授课提示：对应学生用书第224页

1．让步状语从句

授课提示：对应学生用书第225页 1．并列连词

[跟踪训练]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2016·高考四川卷)The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.________ it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.

2．(2015·高考北京卷，25)He is a shy man，________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.

3．(2014·高考北京卷，21)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________ plants can spread to new places.

4．There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man，also intelligent，fails.

5．(2016·高考北京卷，27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，________ he's in his nineties.

6．(2016·高考北京卷，33)I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.

7．(2016·高考天津卷，7)________ the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.

8．(2016·高考浙江卷，5)________ online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.

9．(2015·高考北京卷，32)________ the damage is done，it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

10．(2015·高考江苏卷，26)It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.

答案：1.When/If 2.but/yet 3.so 4.while

5．although/though 6.because/as7.As8.While/Although/Though9.Once/If 10.unless

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area.

________________________________________________________________________ 答案：去掉but

2．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅱ)If we stay at home，it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.

________________________________________________________________________ 答案：but→and

3．(2015·高考陕西卷)I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.

________________________________________________________________________ 答案：after→when/while

4．(2015·高考浙江卷)If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom，I will never forget it.

________________________________________________________________________ 答案：If→Although/Though

5．She'll visit her former teachers the moment when she goes to her alma mater(母校)．

________________________________________________________________________ 答案：去掉when

6．With time went on，our teacher's words proved true.

________________________________________________________________________ 答案：With→As

7．We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday if it rains.

________________________________________________________________________ 答案：if→unless

8．If the weather is terrible next week，we put off the summer camp.

________________________________________________________________________ 答案：put前加will

9．No matter whatever happened，he would not mind.

________________________________________________________________________ 答案：whatever→what

10．A child as she is，she has travelled to many countries.

________________________________________________________________________ 答案：去掉A，后面大写第一个字母

Ⅲ.语法填空(侧重训练从句)

My classmate Michael studied very hard 1.________ he went to senior school.Every day he worked 2.________ everyone else in my class left the classroom.He said he wouldn't stop trying 3.________ he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard 4.________ he tried，he made little progress.But he didn't lose heart at all 5.________ he believed as long as he persisted he would

succeed one day 6.________ time went by，he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last.We had a get-together party 7.________ we started our new life in university.Everyone had got offers from universities,8.________ we had a very good time.When we stood 9.________ we used to play and study，we couldn't help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other,10.________ we would go or whatever we would do.

答案：1.after 2.until 3.unless 4.as/though

5．because/as 6.As7.before8.so9.where10.wherever

Ⅳ.短文改错

Dear Jack，

I am going to the airport to meet a friend but then I will show him around the city.I am afraid that I won't be back to home until 5：00 pm.Would you please do me favor and clean the living room while you come back？At about four o'clock our neighbor Li Ming would return a book to me，so please let them in and put the book back on my bookshelf.In the way，my friend also wants to know you.I'd like to eat out this evening to welcome my friend，from who you might expect to receive some surprise gift.Wait and seeing what they are!

Yours，

Li Hua

答案：

Dear Jack，

I am going to the airport to meet a friend but

and

then I will show him around the city.I am

afraid that I won't be back to home until 5：00 pm.Would you please do me ∧

favor and clean the

living room while

when you come back？At about four o'clock our neighbor Li Ming would

will

return a

book to me，so please let them

him in and put the book back on my bookshelf.In

the way，my friend

also wants to know you.I'd like to eat out this evening to welcome my friend，from who

whom

you

might expect to receive some surprise gift

gifts .Wait and seein g

see

what they are!

Yours，

Li Hua

语法——并列句和状语从句

第12讲并列句和状语从句两个或两个以上的简单句用连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下：核心考点01考查并列连词并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词表示并列关系的连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词表示选择关系的连词有or, either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词表示转折关系的连词有but, yet, while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词表示因果关系的连词有for，so。 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 作并列连词的用法

when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb. was doing sth. when... ②sb. was about to/going to do sth. when... ③sb. was on the point of doing sth. when... ④sb. had just done sth. when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而, 却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐, 而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin. 我喜欢弹钢琴，而我妹妹喜欢拉小提琴。典例分析1 (2017 北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards_________ we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem. 【解析】句意:——彼得, 请给我们邮寄明信片, 这样我们就能知道你参观过哪些地方。——没问题。根据句意可知，第一句中前后两个分句为因果关系, 所以填so。【答案】so 典例分析2 He is a shy man, _________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 【解析】句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不惧怕任何人和任何事。根据前后句意可知,这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词。【答案】but 典例分析3 You have to move out of the way_________ the truck cannot get past you.? 【解析】句意:你得让让路,不然卡车过不去。根据句子结构和句意可知,空格处应该用or,表示一个否定的条件,意为“不然的话”。【答案】or

高中英语语法——并列句和状语从句

第12讲并列句和状语从句两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下：核心考点01考查并列连词并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词表示并列关系的连词有and,both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词表示选择关系的连词有or,either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词表示转折关系的连词有but,yet,while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词表示因果关系的连词有for，so。 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 5.when作并列连词的用法

when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb.was doing sth.when... ②sb.was about to/going to do sth.when... ③sb.was on the point of doing sth.when... ④sb.had just done sth.when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 6.while作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin. 我喜欢弹钢琴，而我妹妹喜欢拉小提琴。典例分析1 (2017北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards_________ we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem. 【解析】句意:——彼得, 请给我们邮寄明信片, 这样我们就能知道你参观过哪些地方。——没问题。根据句意可知，第一句中前后两个分句为因果关系, 所以填so。【答案】so 典例分析2 He is a shy man, _________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 【解析】句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不惧怕任何人和任何事。根据前后句意可知,这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词。【答案】but 典例分析3 You have to move out of the way_________ the truck cannot get past you. 【解析】句意:你得让让路,不然卡车过不去。根据句子结构和句意可知,空格处应该用or,表示一个否定的条件,意为“不然的话”。【答案】or

高考必考语法：并列句与状语从句

高考必考语法：并列句与状语从句一、并列句 (一) 并列连词 ①They come from the same country，and they are good friends. ②I was glad to meet Jenny again,but I didn't want to spend all day with her.(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ) ③It must have rained last night,for it is wet all over. ④Yesterday, I forgot to pick my daughter up, so she waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours. ⑤Would you like to leave or would you like to stay? 规律总结： 1．表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。 2. 表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but, yet(然而), whereas(然而，但是), while(然而)等。 3．表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。 4．表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or, either ... or ..., not ... but, neither ... nor ...等。

(二) 祈使句＋and/or/otherwise句式 ①Work hard and you will succeed.＝If you work hard, you will succeed. ②Hurry up or we will be late.＝ If you don't hurry up, we will be late. ③A few more efforts and you will succeed.＝If you make a few more efforts, you will succeed. 规律总结： 1．祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...，＋主句。 2．祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句＝If ... not ...，＋主句。二、状语从句英语中状语从句总共有九类，分别用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是较复杂的语法项目，但是理解起来并不难。从本质上讲，状语从句就是利用不同的关联词语将几个分句连接起来，以表达分句之间的特定逻辑关系。例如： ①I have brought an umbrella because it is raining.(原因) ②I have brought an umbrella in case it rains.(目的)

并列句和状语从句讲解(可编辑修改版).

并列句和状语从句讲解一简单句主语+谓 1 主语+Vt+宾语（动宾结构） 2 主语+Vt+宾语+宾补 3 主语+Vt+宾语（Sb）+宾语（Sb）(双宾语) 4 主语+Vi 5主语+Vi+介词+宾语（介宾） 6主语+系动词+表语（系表结构）二并列句 1 表示递进 2 表示选择 3 表示转折 4 表示因果三复合句 1 定语从句 2 名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 3 状语从句：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式、比较一并列句 1 表示递进：and, not only…but also…,neither…nor…,not…but… 2 表示选择：or, either…or…,otherwise 就近原则：Neither he nor I am living here. Either he or I am living here. Not only he but also I am living here. 3 表示转折：but, yet, whereas, while 4 表示因果：so, as, for, because, since, now that 二状语从句 1 时间状语从句 (1)when, while, as (2)as soon as, immediately, instantly, directly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when… The moment/Immediately I heard the voice, I knew Father was coming. No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. Hardly had we got home when it began to rain. (3)till, until, not…until(部分倒装，强调句) I didn’t know about it until you told me.

语法并列句和状语从句

第12讲并列句和状语从句两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下：核心考点01 考查并列连词并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词表示并列关系的连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词表示选择关系的连词有or, either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词表示转折关系的连词有but, yet, while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词

表示因果关系的连词有for，so。 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 5.when作并列连词的用法 when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb. was doing sth. when... ②sb. was about to/going to do sth. when... ③sb. was on the point of doing sth. when... ④sb. had just done sth. when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 6.while作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而, 却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐, 而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin.

高考必考语法精讲精练专题十一：并列句与状语从句(含解析)

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十一：并列句与状语从句状语从句是比较重要的语法项目。《2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中将状语从句列为必考项。全国卷新课标Ⅰ对状语从句的考查一般在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查从句引导词的用法。 2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。 2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ第43题（完形填空）考查了状语从句引导词Since /Although /As /If 的选择。 2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。一、并列句 (一) 并列连词 ①They come from the same country，and they are good friends. ②I was glad to meet Jenny again, but I didn't want to spend all day with her.(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ) ③It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over. ④Yesterday, I forgot to pick my daughter up, so she waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours. ⑤Would you like to leave or would you like to stay? 规律总结： 1．表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。 2. 表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but, yet(然而), whereas(然而，但是), while(然而)等。3．表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。 4．表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or, either ... or ..., not ... but, neither ... nor ...等。 (二) 祈使句＋and/or/otherwise句式 ①Work hard and you will succeed. ＝If you work hard, you will succeed. ②Hurry up or we will be late. ＝If you don't hurry up, we will be late. ③A few more efforts and you will succeed. ＝If you make a few more efforts, you will succeed. 规律总结： 1．祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...，＋主句。 2．祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句＝If ... not ...，＋主句。二、状语从句英语中状语从句总共有九类，分别用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是较复杂的语法项目，但是理解起来并不难。从本质上讲，状语从句就是利用不同的关联词语将几个分句连接起来，以表达分句之间的特定逻辑关系。例如： ①I have brought an umbrella because it is raining.(原因)

高考英语—并列句与状语从句题目含解析

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