2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：短文填空

2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：

短文填空

【2013湖北襄阳】七. 短文综合填空

Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want

to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends staying home a ______(73).

Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e_____(74). Or join someone in some activity.

Many people are n _________ (75) when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about d __________ (76) with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the s_____(77) way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You'll all feel more c___(78).

Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you e_____(79) a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look d _____(80) at other people and smile.

If you see someone you'd like to speak to, say something. Don't wait for the other person to start a c______(81).

Just meeting someone new does not mean that you'll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and "give and take". It takes time and effort (精力)for us to d______(82) friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from g_____(83).

【2013 浙江湖州】六、单词拼写(本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分)

根据短文内容和汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一次。

Liu wei is an unusual young man. He lost both arms in a 62 (可怕的) accident at the age of 10, but he still held on to his 63 (梦想). As a child, he loved music. He wanted to play the piano with his 64 (脚), but he couldn?t find 65 (任何人) to teach him. So he had to learn by 66 (他自己). He kept practicing for seven hours every day. He often 67 (说) “For people like me,there are 68 (仅仅) two choices. One is to give up all ideals and quickly die 69 (没有) hope; the other is to struggle with no arms to live a wonderfu l life.” Three years later, he managed to become the champion of China?s Got Talent and was 70

(称作) the “armless pianist” by people.

【2013湖北咸宁】七、短文填空（共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. We can share (66)s ____ with our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend

to (67)t _____, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don?t always want people around. But we would feel (68)l _____ if we never had a friend.

To make (69)f____, you must be friendly. A cheerful person smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile (70)b____ from him.

Try to remember names. It (71)m____ your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, (72)b___ you don?t forget them.

No two people are just the same. If you don?t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but (73)d____. You always lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than (74)o___ yourself. It?s good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends. This is very (75) i_____ in children?s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.

There?s more good news for people who have friends. They live (76)l____ than people who don?t have. Why? It could be that they (77)a_____ happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.

【2013山东莱芜】六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填人一个适当的单词。

Leo and his father didn't talk for 10 years. 10 years ago, Leo?s mother (71) d__________. He thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness. He hated his father.

Now they were sitting in a nice (72) c__________ shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee. Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said, “Before you were born, your mother and I often had (73) f__________ playing in the sea. We could taste the sea, just (74) l__________ the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I (75) m__________ her so much.”

Leo was deeply moved (感动). He never knew his father had such deep (76) l__________ for his mother. One month later, he moved to live (77) w__________ his father. Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.

After 10 years, his father died. Leo received a (78) l__________ which said, “Dear Leo, please forgive my life's lie — the salty coffee. Actually at that (79) t__________ I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me (80) t__________ you the truth. I don't like salty coffee, but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life.”

【2013山东德州】六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

A poor young man went to Paris, expecting that his father?s friend could help him find a business for living.

“Are you (66) g_________ at maths?” his father?s friend asked him.

The young man (67) s________ his head.

“How is your history?” “How (68) a________ your law?”

The young man lowered(低下) his head sadly.

His father?s friend asked again and again, but the young man could(69) o_________shake his head. He himself couldn?t f ind out any advantages.

“Then write down(70) y_______ address first.”

The young man wrote his address and turned to leave, (71) b_______ he was stopped by his father?s friend. “Your name is written very beautifully, which is your advantage. You shouldn?t satisfy yourself with finding a (72) j_______ for living.”

Many (73) y_______later, the young man wrote the classical works that was well-known in the world. He was Alexandra Dumas(大仲马), a (74) f________French writer of the 18th century. There are many ordinary persons in the world who all have many small advantages, but they can?t find (75) t__________. In fact, there is a gold mine(矿)in every ordinary life. If you?re willing to dig, you will dig out treasures that surprise yourself.

【2013江苏南京】根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为72-81的相应位置上。

Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at

Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his

students that their h 72 was to perform one act of random(任意

的) kindness. His students did not understand the assignment (任

务), but the professor would not answer their questions. He e 73

his students to find it out for themselves.

One week later, the students entered the classroom excited to s 74 their stories. One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless, another had contacted a long, lost friend, and another student r 75 that he had helped a dog to find its owner. Students were energized(激励) by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too. W 76 the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something k 77 for others, They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind—not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.

Since then, s 78 kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, a 79 November 13, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform d 80 kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity. Students learn to c 81 other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place.

【2013江苏连云港】B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。

The United Nations declared March 22nd as a day for water in 1992. For human beings, water not only is an important resource to survive and (51) g________，but also offers fun and pleasure. Could you imagine what the world would be like (52) w________ water?

Nowadays, we are (53) f________ an increasing number of environmental problems such as water pollution and water shortage. Something must be done to save and protect water (54) i________. The special day is a day for us to think about what we have done and what we should do. I (55) b________ the environment will become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day.

【2013江苏泰州】六、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(10分)

How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips.

On your way home or to school: Wait for the g__1__ traffic light, and

look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don't

cross until it really s__2__. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you

e__3__.

At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you f__4__ down in a crowed place, cover your head w__5__ both hands.

When there's a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in s__6__. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to p__7__ out the fire.

For eating: Wash f__8__ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Cheek the expiration dates(保质期) and if your food looks or smells b__9__，don't eat it.

For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails(扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger. It is d__10__ to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps are ont designed for running.

【2013四川南充】第二节：短文填空（共5个空2，每空2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词完整地填写在短文后的横线上。

Gift giving is different in different countries. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be g 71 away to someone else. Lots of people have enough things and don?t want too m72 gifts themselves. In Canada, lots of people will not give big gift to someone else. They will p 73 for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity r 74 than buy them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift.

People don?t need to spend too much money. I75 , making a meal is enough.

【2013广西贺州】V. 综合填空。(每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，根据上下文及所给的首字母，填入一个合适的词，使短文意思完整。并将完整的单词写在答题卷上。

Bill lives in a very far village. He knows l 86 about the outside world because he hardly ever gets our of his village.

One day, he got a radio f 87 his uncle who lives in the city. He was very excited and s 88 the radio to all his friends.

“Great!” Sheela, one of his friends, said. “Could you please get one for me, too?” another friend Mashi asked. Of course Bill felt very proud o 89 the radio.

However, the radio stopped w 90 only a few days later. Bill was very sad but didn?t know w 91 to do. A friend of his told h 92 to go to the repair shop in town. So he did. The man in the shop f 93 two dead cockroach(蟑螂) in the radio.

Bill started crying. The man, of course, was surprised, “W94 are you crying, my boy?” Bill cried said, “Because the two singer died in my radio. H ow am I going to listen to nice s 95 ?”

【2013山东烟台】七、短文填空。

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。答案写在题后的横线上。

Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good f 1 them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d 2 experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn h 3 to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes I 4 takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.

I?ve been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something a 5 from my soul（灵魂）. I can?t live without traveling and I wouldn?t be who I am if I don?t travel. Some people think it?s h 6 to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn?t m7

they couldn?t travel any more. My c hildren have been traveling since they were three weeks old. Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities（责任）and I?d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to e 8 my children. I?m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was y 9 .I?ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel e 10 on to my children.

I value the memories I have traveling with my children. I?m sure they will always remember them in their lives.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

【2013 上海】C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限一词，首字母已给出) (14分)

At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And m 86 is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.

But life with a roommate can also be a t 87 experience. Some

experts (专家) did a study of college students who shared a room. They

found that students who had problems with their roommates were not

happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So,

how can you l 88 with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some

advice:

Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be

different when you stay with them all the time from when you don?t see them very o89 . So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation carefully.

If you decide to share a room with someone you don?t know, talk to each other. It?s important to be h 90 about your habits and things you hate.

When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h 91 , such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? It is OK to have guests? And what about loud music?

Don?t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f92 the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one ---including you ---is perfect.

【2013四川凉山】第二节：短文填空（共5个空，每空2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词完整地填写在短文后的横线上。

Do you know how hard-working mothers are? A new survey of 100 mothers shows that they spend over seventy hours a week doing chores and looking after their families. That is to say, they spend m 86 than ten hours a day cooking, cleaning the house and cooking each takes about one hour and 9 minutes a day. D87 the laundry takes about 61 minutes. It also takes them about 55 minutes to get children ready for school, about 53 minutes to put children to bed and about 47 minutes to help with their homework. If mothers were p88, they should get ￥36,000 a year. However,30﹪of these mother with children under 16 only get 6 h89sleep a night, 83﹪of them say they have less than an hour to relax every day. Only 17﹪are happy with this k90of life.

What about your mother? How much will yo u pay for your mother?s hard work?

86. ______ 87. _______ 88. _______ 89. _______ 90. ______

【答案】86. more 87. Doing 88. paid 89. hours? 90.kind，

【2013四川广安】第二节短文填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）

根据短文内容和首字母提示，把所缺单词的正确形式完整地填写在短文后面相应的横线上，使句意完整。

The Great Wall of China i 8 the longest wall in the world. It goes from west to e 9 , over mountains, through valleys(山谷) and finally reaches the sea.

The Great Wall is more than 8,000 kilometers l 10 , six to seven meters high and four to five meters wide. In most places it is wide enough f 11 five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top.

I t was very difficult to b 12 such a great wall in the old times. Thousands of men died when they built i 13 . The Great Wall was made not only of stones, but millions of lives.

Today, the Great Wall becomes the place of interest not only to the C

14 people, but a 15 to people all over the world.

8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 11._________

12._______ 13. _______ 14.________ 15. __________

【2013山东济宁】B

I am writing to say that I am against building a new

zoo in our city. Zoos are terrible places for animals to live.

I 5 (visit) many zoos in my life but none is suitable

for animals to live in. They 6 (keep) in tiny cages

and can hardly move at all. When 7 .the animals 7 (live) in a natural environment? I hope that day will come earlier

【2013天津】八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Many people say dolphins are very intelligent(聪颖的). They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they c 81 like humans or more like cats or dogs? Scientists say dolphin intelligence is s 82 to human intelligence in some ways. How?

Like humans, every dolphin has a “name”. I83 is a special whistle(哨声). Scientists think dolphins，like people，“t84 ”to each other about a lot of things，such as their age, their feelings, or finding food. And, like humans, dolphins use system (系统)of sounds and body language to c 85 . But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet，but some scientists are trying to learn.

Dolphins arc also social animals. They live in groups, and they often come to play games from different groups and have f 86 , just like people. In fact, playing t 87 is something only intelligent animals do.

Dolphins and humans b 88 make plans to get something they want. In the seas of

southern Brazil, dolphins use an interesting way to get food. When fish are n 89 a boat，dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets(网）in the water. And the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins? Why do they h 90 the men? The dolphins can get some of the fish.

【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】Ⅴ阅读理解填词（共10个空；每空1分，满分10分）71 — 80空

A man walked i 71 a doctor? s examining room. “Put out your tongue.”the doctor said.

“OK. There is nothing s72 ，” the doctor said. “It?s clear what?s wrong with you. You need more exercise.”“But，doctor，”the man said.“I don?t think …”

“Don?t tell me what you think.” the doctor said.“I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. N 73 of them get any exercise. They sit in the office all day and in f 74 of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly at 1 75 twenty minutes a day. ”

“Doctor，you don?t understand.”the man said. “I…”

“There is no e 76 ，” the doctor said.“You must find time for exercise. If you don?t，you will get fat and have health problems when you are old.”

“But I walk every day.”the man said.

“Oh，yes，and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the office from your house，and a few more meters to a r 77 for lunch and back.”

“Please listen to me，doctor! ”the man s 78 at the doctor angrily.“I?m a mailman.”the man w 79 on，“I walk for seven hours every day. ”

For a moment the doctor was silent，then he said quietly，“Put your tongue out a 80 ，will you?”

71. i _____ 72. s_____ 73. N_____ 74. f_____ 75. 1_____

76. e _____ 77. r_____ 78. s_____ 79. w_____ 80. a_____

【2013江苏扬州】缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分)

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys, however, were very c__66__ and every kind of trap(计谋) that he set failed.

A young boy watched the man's efforts and then took a pot with a narrow(狭窄的) neck. He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of peanuts i__67__ it. He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man, …We should have a m__68__ in a few hours.?

Some monkeys soon discovered the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into the pot e__69__ and got a handful of peanuts, but he couldn't p__70__ his hand with peanuts out of the narrow opening of the pot. The monkey was a__71__ and began to cry. Some of the other

monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.

The boy and the man heard the noise. As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away e__72__ the one with its hand in the pot. The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man was s__73__ and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap. …Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so h__74__ to get it out？?

The boy laughed and said, …The monkey could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasn't w__75__ to let go. They never are.?

【2013江苏盐城】D.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

My family went to a restaurant for dinner one night. When we were walking to the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother c 71 towards us. They asked if we had any m 72 . My mom asked where they were l 73 . The girl said there were six of them staying in an o 74 black car. My mom gave them a few dollars. Then she sent me inside the restaurant w 75 my dad and my three sisters. H 76 , my mom didn?t come. Later, I found out that she had gone h 77 and put all the food in our cupboard into a few bags. Then she brought that food over to the car and gave the bags to the poor f 78 . I wasn?t there when that part happened, yet I can i79 the joy on their faces. After painting this picture in my mind, I understood w 80 my mom had done what she did that night. I will never forget this lesson in kindness from my mom.

六．【2013江苏无锡】短文填空：先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词。使短文完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。（本大题共10空，每空0.5分，共5分）

On Thanksgiving Day. About 88 percent of Americans car turkey. But one l (1) turkey not only survives but also becomes famous! Every year, turkey farmers p (2) a turkey to the U.S. president. However the president does not e (3) this turkey. But gives in a “pardon”. The turkey is s (4) to Florida for a Thanksgiving parade. Then it lives on a farm for the r (5) of its life.

Turkeys come from North America and have been part of American culture for c (6). Benjamin Franklin even wanted the turkey, i (7) of the bald eagle, to be America?s icon.

Turkeys living on farms are large birds that cannot fly. But w (8) turkeys are quite fast. They can fly at a s (9) up to 88 kilometers per hour. They can also run as fast as 40 kilometers per hour.

Turkeys don?t have ears. They h(10) with a snood (肉垂) above their beaks. But their hearing is five times better than human?s.

【2013湖南株洲】Many things were invented by accident. Did you know that tea was also invented by accident? Although tea wasn't brought to the Western (60)国家_____until 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that. The inventor of tea is Shen Nong. His tomb is in Yanling County. Many people go there to (61) v_____ the place. According to an

ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open (62)火_____. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor (63) n_____ that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. Later he decided to taste the hot mixture. It was quite(64)味道好的_____. And in this way, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.

Today tea has become the most (65) p____ drink in the world (after water). It can quench people's thirst and make them relaxed.

六、【2013湖北武汉】阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

先阅读短文，再在答题卡上想用的空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。

A disappointing performance

Tom was sick with disappointment. The piano performance was almost a success, however, he f___(76)___ in his solo (独奏). He couldn?t understand how it could has happened.

He had practiced for weeks that seemed like m___(77)___. He had given up sports until after the performance because he wanted to make his parents p____(78)____ of him. He spent his time with the piano.

His teacher said he was q___(79)___ to learn. It was true that he accepted music as another l____(80)___, another way to talk to people.

His grandparents, aunt, and uncle all came to hear him play, and he was anxious to s___(81)____ them that he was the best in the whole class.

But, when he stood up to go to the piano, his knees felt w___(82)____. He looked into the audience and saw his f___(83)____ smiling back at him.

At that time, he felt n___(84)___. His fingers began to tremble (颤抖), shaking as through he had caught a bad cold.

He sat down at the piano. He took a deep breath. He played the first part of his music, then realized with fear that he had forgotten the rest. He s___(85)___ over, thinking that would help. It didn?t. His bright musical life seemed to end.

【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了如何交朋友。其实交朋友是有技巧的，你必须付

诸实际的行动。你要走出去接触人群，你要懂得如何跟人交流；勇敢的面对陌生人；主动地与人相处；还要懂得友谊是相互的。

答案：73. alone 74. easier 75. nervous 76. dealing 77. same 78. comfortable 79. center 80. directly 81.conversation 82. develop 83. growing

【答案】62. terrible 63. dream(s) 64. feet 65. anyone/ anybody 66. himself 67. said/says 68. only 69. without 70. called

【主旨大意】这篇文章主要介绍了朋友对个人的影响以及如何与朋友相处。

【答案】

66. secrets/something 67. talk68. lonely 69. friends70. back71. makes 72. because 73. discuss74. of75. important76. longer77. are

【主旨大意】

本文主要讲述的是利奥和他的父亲关于咖啡加盐的故事。

【答案】

71. died 72. coffee 73. fun 74. like 75. miss

76. love 77. with 78. letter 79. time 80. tell

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了年轻的大仲马去巴黎，希望父亲的朋友能帮助其找事情做的故事，说明任何人都有自己的优点，只不过还没有发现罢了。

【答案】66. good 67. shook 68. about 69. only 70 your 71. but 72. job 73. years 74. famous 75. them

【主旨大意】本文介绍了Chuck Wall教授布置学生做任意慈善行为的家庭作业。学生们的行为激励了许多人。世界上许多学校组织了任意行为的慈善活动，让许多同学认识一下小的行为会带来一个美好的世界。

【答案】72. homework 73. encouraged 74. share 75. reported 76. with

77. kind 78. similar 79. around 80. different 81. consider

【答案】B.51.grow 52.without 53.facing 54. immediately 55.believe

【答案】1. green 2. stops 3. clearly 4. fall 5. with 6. smoke 7. put 8. fruit 9. bad 10. dangerous

【主旨大意】本文是说明文。说明了不同的国家送礼习俗的不同。文中分别列举了日本、加拿大、美国，瑞典等国家的送礼习惯。

【答案】71. given 72. many 73. pay 74. rather 75. Instead

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了农村孩子Bill的有趣故事。

86.little【解析】know little about sth., 对某物知之甚少，表示否定意思。根据下文...he hardly ever

gets out of his village, 他几乎不曾出村，可判断他对外面的世界了解很少，故填little。

87. from 【解析】get sth. from sb.从某人那儿得到某物；句意：一天，他从住在大城市的叔

叔那儿得到了一个收音机。

88.showed 【解析】句意：他很激动，然后把收音机给他所有的朋友看。根据后面的to和句意

及首字母提示可定位show, 另外，前句用了was, 时态要与前面的一致，故填showed。show sth.to sb.把某物给某人看。

89.of 【解析】从上文比尔把收音机给朋友看，可得知他对这个感到很自豪，feel proud of sth.对

某物感到自豪/骄傲，故填of。

90.working 【解析】句意：然而，只有几天的时间后，那台收音机就停止_______了。根据下文

他去修理，可推知收音机坏了：stop working，故填working。stop doing sth.停止做某事, 表示停止正在做的事情。此处表达收音机坏了。

91. what 【解析】句意：比尔很难过，不知道该做些________。此处是know后跟动词不定式的

用法，do后没有宾语，可知空格处即它的宾语，根据语境可推知“他不知道该做什么”，故填what。

92.him 【解析】句意：他的一个朋友告诉_______ 去镇上的修理铺。Bill是男生，此处缺少宾

语，故填宾格him。

93.found 【解析】句意：在收音机里，那个人_____ 了两只死蟑螂。根据语境和首字母提示，

可推测意为“找到，发现”，根据上文的时态可判断用过去时，故填found。

94. Why 【解析】根据下文的回答Because...可知这是why引导的疑问句。故填Why。

95.songs 【解析】根据上文Because the two singers died in my radio.可推知他很伤心“我怎样才能

听到美妙的歌曲呢？”故填songs，前面没有表示单数的限定词，故用复数形式。

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章重点介绍了旅游的益处，它能帮你找到新的乐趣，为孩子们营造一些鲜活的信息，帮助在新形势下解决问题，增进人们之间的交流。同时，文章通过作者亲身的经历讲述了旅游的重要性。

1. for【解析】根据句意：和孩子们旅游有意于他们。be good for表示“对……有益”。

2. doing 【解析】根据句意：旅游比起学教科书和在实验室做实验更加兴奋。do experiment 表

示“做实验”。注意前句的studying，所以，此处要用-ing形式。

3. how【解析】根据句意：当旅游的时候，他们能够学会如何处理新的状况。how to deal with…

表示“如何处理……”。

4. it【解析】根据句意：他们学会了耐心，因为有时候需要花费很长的时候到达一些兴奋和

有趣的地方。It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“某人花费时间做某事”。

5. away【解析】根据句意：对我来说，停止旅游就像从我灵魂里拿走某些东西。take away from 表示“拿走”。

6. hard【解析】根据句意：很多人们认为有了孩子后很难旅行。It is adj. to do sth. 表示“做某事怎么样。”

7. mean【解析】根据句意：但是，我的观点是：当人们成为父母后，并不意味着不再旅游了。前面提到了旅游的重要性，所以，当人们成了父母，也并不意味着就不旅游了，mean 表示“意味着”。

8. educate【解析】根据句意：我的责任之一就是教育我的孩子。根据不定式to可知该处需要一个动词原形。

9. young【解析】根据句意：我很感激当我小的时候我的父母带着我去旅行。前面提到了父母带我去旅游，很明显是小时候。

10. experiences【解析】根据句意：当然了，我想把这些旅行经历传给我的孩子。experience 表示经历时为可数名词，表示经验时为不可数名词。

文章大意：有一个室友不仅可以节省钱，而且是一个有趣的经历。但与别人分享一个房间，并不总是愉快的经历，因此专家给出了一些如何与室友相处的建议。

86. money【解析】上一句提到公寓通常是很贵的，因此钱不是找一个室友的唯一理由。

87. terrible 【解析】第一段提到有一个室友是有趣的，这一段是转折，与室友一起的生活也可能是糟糕的经历。

88. live【解析】那么怎样与室友一起生活并过得愉快呢？live with，与……一起生活。

89. often 【解析】当朋友整天在一起时可能与你不经常见的时候不一样。

90. honest【解析】对于你的习惯和不喜欢的东西，诚实是很重要的。

91. housework 【解析】决定你们怎样分担家务，下面列举的都是一些家务活。

92. forget 【解析】尽量忘记你和室友之间的不愉快。

【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国万里长城。

8. is 解析：中国万里长城是世界上最长的城墙，此处句中缺少谓语，故填is。

9. east 解析：from west to east “从西到东”。

10. long解析：长城有8千多米长，故填long。

11. for 解析：此处缺少一个介词，故填for。

12. build解析：在古老的时代建造这样一个伟大的城墙是很困难的。

13. it解析：此处代指长城，故填it。

14.Chinese解析：Chinese people “中国人民”。

15. also解析：not only…but also…为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。

【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过陈述动物园对于动物的束缚，表达了作者强

烈希望动物重返大自然的愿望。

【答案】5. have visited 6. are kept 7. can/will；live

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。海豚非常聪明，而且是群居动物，像人类一样，他们有自己交流的“语言”，并且能够帮助人类。

【答案】81. clever 82. similar 83. It 84. talk 85. communicate

86. fun 87. together 88. both 89. near 90. help

【答案】71. into 72. serious 73. None 7-1. front 75. least 76. excuse

77. restaurant 78. should 79. went 80. again

【答案】66. clever 67. in/inside 68. money 69. easily 70. pull

71. angry 72. except 73. surprised 74. hard 75. willing

【答案】71. came 72.money 73. living 74. old 75. with

76. However 77. home 78. family 79. imagine 80. why

【答案】六、1. lucky 2. pick 3. eat 4. sent 5. rest 6. centuries 7. instead 8. wild 9. speed 10. hear

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。大意为一些发明是很偶然的，其中茶就是，茶是由中国的一位名叫神农的皇帝，在户外煮水的时候，旁边灌木树的叶子恰好落到锅里，但却发出了很好的气味，神农尝了尝水，味道很好，茶就这样发明了。

60. countries 61. visit 62. fire 63. noticed 64. tasty 65. popular

【答案】76. failed 77. months 78. proud 79. quick 80. language 81. show 82. weak 83. family 84. nervous 85. stared

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆因为钢琴独奏失败而生病的故事。汤姆刻苦练习钢琴演奏，几乎所有的人都认为他是最棒的，但是因为紧张而演奏失常。