2014年福建省莆田市事业单位行政能力测试复习资料：翻译推理题之逆否等价
2014年福建省莆田市事业单位行政能力测试复习资料：翻译推理题之
逆否等价
【导语】在事业单位行测考试中，想快速回答好判断推理题，有些命题推理不得不知。中公事业单位考试网为考生带来行政能力测试复习资料：翻译推理题之逆否等价。
翻译推理即先翻译后推理，第一步翻译的意思就是把题干中的语言翻译成逻辑语言，第二步就是根据逻辑推理方法进行推理即可。因此这类题目就考察两个内容翻译和推理。
一、题型判断
题干中含有关联词即可。
二、基本知识点
1.翻译
“前推后”如果……那么……
【例】如果天下雨，那么地就湿。(天下雨→地湿)
“后推前”只有……才……
【例】只有勤奋，才能成功。(成功→勤奋)
2.推理
逆否等价命题：PàQ-Q→-P
三、例题精选
【例题】有关专家指出，月饼高糖、高热量，不仅不利于身体健康，甚至演变成了“健康杀手”。月饼要想成为一种健康食品，关键是要从工艺和配料方面进行改良，如果不能从工艺和配料方面进行改良，口味再好，也不能符合现代人对营养方面的需求：由此不能推出的是：( )
A.只要从工艺和配料方面改良了月饼，即使口味不好，也能符合现代人对营养方面的需求
B.只有从工艺和配料方面改良了月饼，才能符合现代人对营养方面的需求
C.如果月饼符合了现代人对营养方面的要求，说明一定从工艺和配料方面进行了改良
D.没有从工艺和配料方面改良月饼，却能符合现代人对营养方面要求的情况是不可能存在的
【解析】
1、判断题型：含有关联词
2、翻译：改良→需求
3、推理：需求→改良
4、翻译四个选项，与等价命题不一样的即为答案
A. 改良→需求
B. 需求→改良
C. 需求→改良
D. (-改良→需求)不符合题干
5、答案：A
2014福建莆田事业单位考试题库：https://www.360docs.net/doc/f23303984.html,/html/shiyedanwei/?wt.mc_id=bk13482
最新01-14年专八汉译英(附答案)
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2014年英语四级短文翻译预测集锦
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