2012语法真题
高三英语2012语法大全Nov，2012 出题人：张玲玲审题人：郑雅潇
2012语法大全
1. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ______. 【2012湖北29】
A. symptom
B. similarity
C. sample
D. shadow
2. You are working too hard. Yo u’d better keep a ____ between work and relaxation. 【2012天津3】
A. promise
B. lead
C. balance
D. diary
3. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____.【2012四川15】
A. luck
B. value
C. time
D. fact
4. --- Can I help you with it? --- I appreciate your ______, but I can manage it myself. 【2012江苏】
A. advice
B. question
C. offer
D. idea
5. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa. 【2012湖北30】
A. pattern
B. procedure
C. program
D. perspective
6. Your ______ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
A. operation
B. growth
C. performance
D. character 【2012浙江7】
7. ---Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
--- Well, you know, English is my _______. So it is my best choice. 【2012福建25】
A. strength
B. talent
C. ability
D. skill
8. ---John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?
---_________.I’ll be off to London then. 【2012重庆卷21】
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None
9. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________.【2012山东卷21】
A. whoever
B. wherever
C. whatever
D. however
10. Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _______ McDonald’s.
A. ones
B. any
C. all
D. those【2012浙江卷5】
11. He missed ______ gold in the high jump, but will get______ second chance in the long jump.
A. the; the
B. 不填; a
C. the; a
D. a; 不填【2012全国卷II】
12. Carl is studying _______food science at college and hopes to open up ______meat processing factory of his own one day.【2012安徽21】
A. /; a
B. /;the
C. the ; a
D. the ; the
13. Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.
A. /;/
B. the; / C the; the D. /; the【2012重庆24】
14. Sarah looked at _______finished painting with ______ satisfaction. 【2012全国22】
A.不填；a
B. a; the
C. the; 不填
D. the; a
15. The Smiths don’t usually like staying at ______ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ______ sea. 【2012江西21】
A. /; a
B. the; the
C. /; the
D. the; a
16. I woke up with ______ bad headache, yet by ______ evening the pain had gone. 【2012辽宁21】
A. the; the
B. the; an
C. a; the
D. a; an
17. We are said to be living in ______ Information Age, ______ time of new discoveries and great changes.
A. an; the
B. 不填; the
C. 不填; a
D. the; a 【2012四川18】
18. The development of industry has been ______ gradual process throughout ______human existence, from
stone tools to modern technology. 【2012浙江2】
A. 不填; the
B. the; a
C. a; 不填
D. a; a
19. --- I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.
---________. Few of them would become your real friends. 【2012安徽卷32】A. That’s for sure B. It’s not the case C. I couldn’t agr ee more D. I’m pleased to know that 20. --- Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.
--- _________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down.【2012山东卷22】
A. You are welcome
B. That’s right
C. I have no idea
D. Never mind
21. ---Is there anything else to discuss? ---________. I guess. 【2012浙江卷1】
A. Not at all
B. No, that's all
C. Yes, I'm sure
D. Yea, of course
22. --- Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance. --- ________What if she refuses me?
A. I don’t know
B. Why me?
C. With pleasure
D. So what? 【2012重庆卷35】
23. ---Have you paid? What’s my share of the bill? --- ______. It wasn’t very much. 【2012江西卷27】
A. Don’t worry about it
B. It’s my share
C. None of your business
D. It’s up to you
24. ---Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.
---________! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious. 【2012江苏卷24】
A. What a relief
B. Congratulations
C. How surprising
D. I’m so sorry
25. --- Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.
---Thanks. ______ 【2012全国卷II 20】
A. So what?
B. No way.
C. What for?
D. You, too.
26. --- Did you ask Sophia for help?
--- I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own. 【2012全国卷II 14】
A. wouldn’t
B. don’t
C. didn’t
D. won’t
27. The manager _______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m. 【2012全国卷II 18】
A. has told
B. is telling
C. has been telling
D. will have told
28. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it____. 【2012安徽35】
A. was decorated
B. had decorated
C. had been decorating
D. was being decorated
29. ---Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?
---Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result. 【2012重庆22】
A. will take
B. took
C. had taken
D. take
30. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s none left.
A. have run out
B. are running out
C. have been run out
D. are being run out【2012重庆27】
31. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers______ before my eyes.
A. swim B .swum C. swam D. had swum 【2012全国33】
32. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step .” 【2012全国23】
A. has shown
B. is showing
C. shows
D. showed
33. ---When did the computer crash?
--- This morning, while I ______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites. 【2012福建24】
A. have sorted
B. was sorting
C. am sorting
D. had sorted
34. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______ later in life. 【2012湖南22】
A. will be repaid
B. was being repaid
C. has been repaid
D. was repaid
35. ---I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?
---Sorry, I ____ the piano for years. 【2012湖南33】
A. don’t play
B. wasn’t playing
C. haven’t played
D. hadn’t played
36. The three of us ________ around Europe for about a month last summer. 【2012天津12】
A. traveled
B. have traveled
C. had traveled
D. travel
37. ---Look! Somebody ______ the sofa. ---Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. 【2012江西26】
A. is cleaning
B. was cleaning
C. has cleaned
D. had cleaned
38. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I ____ on Friday. 【2012辽宁35】
A. get paid
B. got paid
C. have paid
D. had been paid
2012年一建项目管理考试真题及答案
2012年一级建造师职业资格考试 《建设工程项目管理》试题答案及详细解析 一、单项选择题 1.根据《建设项目工程总承包管理规范》（GB/T50538-2005），不属于工程总承包方项目管理内容的是（）。P15 A.任命项目经理 B.组织项目部 C.确定项目建设资金 D.实施设计管理 答案：C 2.按国际工程管理，应当采用指定分包商时，应对分包合同规定的工期和质量目标向业主负责的是（）。P15 A.业主 B.监理方 C.指定分包商 D.施工总承包管理方 答案：D 3.编制项目管理工作任务分工表，首先要做的工作是（）。P28 A.进行项目管理任务的详细分解 B.绘制工作流程图 C.明确项目管理工作部门的工作任务 D.确定项目组织结构 答案：A 4.下列组织工具图，表示的是（）。 A.项目结构图 B.工作流程图 C.组织结构图 D.合同结构图 答案：A 5.关于项目实施阶段策划的说法，正确的是（）。P39 A.策划是一个封闭性的、专业性强的工作流程 B.项目目标的分析和再论证是其基本内容之一 C.项目实施阶段策划的主要任务是进行项目实施的管理策划 D.实施阶段策划的范围和深度有明确的统一规定 答案：B 6.有组织有计划开展内部质量审核活动的目的之一是（）。P168 A.记载关键活动的质量参数 B.反应针对不足所采用的纠正措施及纠正效果
C.证明产品质量达到合同要求及质量保证的满足程度 D.向外部审核单位提供系统有效的证据 答案：D 7.建设工程招标投标过程中，自投标截止时间到投标有效期终止之前，关于投标文件处理的说法，正确的是（）。 A.投标人可以替换已提交的投标文件 B.投标人可以补充或修改已提交的投标文件 C.投标人在该期间送达的，也视为有效 D.投标人撤回投标人见的，其投标保证金将被没收 7.关于因果分析图法应用的说法，正确的是（）。P189 A.一张因果分析图法可以分析多个质量问题 B.通常采用QC小组活动的方式进行 C.具有直观，主次分明的特点 D.可以了解质量统计表数据的分布特征 答案：B 8.根据《建筑工程质量验收统一标准》（GB50300-2001），对涉及结构安全功能的重要分部工程应进行（）。P180 A.化学成分测定 B.抽样检测 C.破损性试验 D.观感质量验收 答案：B 9.施工承包企业将其承接的高速公路项目的目标总成本，分解为桥梁工程成本、隧道工程成本、道路工程成本等子项，并编制相应的成本计划。这是按（）编制的成本计划。 A.成本组成 B.项目组成 C.工程类别 D.工程性质 10.下列合同形式中，承包人承担风险最大的合同类型是（）。P276 A.固定总价合同 B.固定单价合同 C.成本加固定费用合同 D.最大成本加费用合同 答案：A 11.建设项目各参与方应分别进行不同层次和范围的建设工程项目质量控制体系，建立建设工程项目质量控制体系时（）原则的体现。P153 A.分解 B.质量责任制 C.有效性 D.分层次规划 答案：D 12.建设工程项目进度控制工作包括：1.编制进度计划；2.调整进度计划；3.进度目标的分析和论证；4.跟中检查计划的执行情况，其正确的工作程序是（）。P142 A.1234 B.3124 C.3142 D.4231 答案：C
考研英语语法练习题【附答案详解】
考研英语语法练习题【附答案详解】 1. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 2. October 15th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 3. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 4. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 5. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 6. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 7. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.
2012年考研英语二真题+答案解析5.15
Section 1 Use of Eninglish Directions : Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,5) an average guy ,up 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries. His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe. GI .joe had a (11)career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a (12 ) of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based
2012考研英语二真题及答案
2012考研英语二真题及答案 Section I USE of English Directions : Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET1.(10 points) Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2 man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3 all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes，who went without the 4 of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid , 5 an average guy ,up 6 the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries. His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7 Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8 to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9 it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has 10 had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe. GI .joe had a 11 career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a 12 of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle 13 portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the 14 side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow –and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were 15 or what towns were captured or liberated, His reports 16 the “willie” cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men 17 the dirt and exhaustion of war, the 18 of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. 19 Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier, 20 the most important person in their lives. 1. [A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed 2. [A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal 3. [A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded 4. [A]necessities [B]facilitice [C]commodities [D]propertoes 5. [A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence 6. [A]for [B]into [C] form [D]against 7. [A]meaning [B]implying [C]symbolizing [D]claiming 8. [A]handed out [B]turn over [C]brought back [D]passed down 9. [A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed 10. [A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither 11. [A]disguised [B]disturbed [C]disputed [D]distinguished 12. [A]company [B]collection [C]community [D]colony 13. [A]employed [B]appointed [C]interviewed [D]questioned
2012年一级建造师公路工程考试真题及答案 (1)
2012年一级建造师公路工程考试真题及答案 一、单项选择题（共20题，每题1分。每题的备选项中，只有1个最符合题意） 1.可直接用作路堤填料的是（）。 A.石质土 B.粉质土 C.重黏土 D.电石渣 2.关于雨期开挖路堑的说法，正确的是（）。 A.挖方边坡宜一次挖到设计标高 B.炮眼应尽量水平布置 C.边坡应按设计坡度自下而上层层削坡 D.土质路堑挖至离设计标高20cm时应停止开挖 3.为保护开挖界限以外山体，使拟爆体与山体分开，可采用的爆破方法是（）。 A.预裂爆破 B.光面爆破 C.微差爆破 D.洞室爆破 4.宜修建加筋土挡墙的路段是（）。 A.挖方路段 B.地形陡峭的山坡路段 C.半填半挖路段 D.地形平坦宽阔的填方路段 5.沥青贯入式路面的施工工序代码如下：①撒布主层集料；②浇洒第一层沥青；③采用6～8t钢轮压路机碾压；④撒布第一层嵌缝料；⑤采用8～12t钢轮压路机碾压。上述5道工序正确的施工顺序是（）。 A.②→①→④→③→⑤ B.②→①→③→④→⑤ C.①→③→②→④→⑤ D.①→⑤→②→④→③ 8t压路机碾压2～4遍。 6.沥青路面结构中垫层的主要作用是（）。 A.承重、排水、隔水、透水 B.排水、隔水、防冻、防污 C.承重、耐磨、排水、隔水 D.耐磨、防热、排水、透水 7.关于热拌沥青混凝土混合料压实的说法，错误的是（）。 A.碾压分为初压、复压和终压 B.为保证沥青混合料碾压过程中不粘轮，可以采用雾状喷水法喷水碾压 C.边角部分压路机碾压不到的位置，采用人工静压 D.碾压进行中，压路机不得中途停留、转向 8.可采用沥青混凝土摊铺机铺筑的水泥混凝土路面是（）。 A.钢筋混凝土路面 B.装配式混凝土路面 C.碾压混凝土路面 D.钢纤维混凝土路面 9.下列桩基类型中，不属于按桩的使用功能分类的是（）。 A.端承摩擦桩 B.竖向受荷桩 C.水平受荷桩 D.复合受荷桩 10.桥梁混凝土浇筑时，若施工缝为斜面，则施工缝应（）。 A.浇筑成或凿成台阶状 B.设置止水带 C.及时修整抹光 D.补插拉杆 11.关于应力钢绞线进场检测验收的说法，正确的是（）。 A.每批进行拉力和冷弯试验 B.每批进行抗拉强度和弯曲试验 C.每批进行长度与直径偏差及力学性能试验 D.每批进行表面质量、直径偏差和力学性能试验 12.当混凝土发生离析、泌水严重时，需进行二次搅拌。关于“二次搅拌”的正确的是（）。
考研英语语法大全———自己总结
考研英语十二大基础语法体系 对于任何英语句子，要分析其结构，这样才能找到英语语言的规律。每种语言都有它的难点，汉语的难点在于汉语不是拼读语言，汉字很难写，而且有四种声调。其实，许多接触过多种外语的人都认为，英语的语法比法语、德语、俄语、日语等都简单，是最容易学的。著名语言学家乔姆斯基说过，语法是内生的、也就是随着语言的诞生而诞生的。因此，学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的。 一、英语动词的时态 （一）英汉两种语言在时态表达方式上的差异： 英语的词类与汉语的不同。汉语词类形态稳定，比如“书”这个字，“一本书”、“三本书”都一样，没有词形变化。英语就不同了，book, books仅从词形上就能知道是单数还是复数。 动词是英语中变化最多、最复杂的词类。有人说，学好英语就是学好动词，此言甚是。同一个动作或状态分别在不同时间发生或存在，表达这个动作或状态的动词就要用不同的形式，这就是时态。 （二）英语动词的形式： 英语的时态是通过动词的变化来体现的。因此，了解动词的形式及其变化规律非常重要。英语的实义动词有以下五种形式： (1)动词原形：动词原形在句子中形式不变。主要用于主语为非第三人称单数的一般现在时，情态动词之后， 或根据语法规定必须用动词原形的其他情况。 (2) 一般现在时第三人称单数形式（简称现单三）：主要用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时。 (3) 过去式：主要用于一般过去时。 (4) 现在分词：主要用于进行时态，或语法规定的其他情况。 (5) 过去分词：主要用于完成时态，或语法规定的其他情况。 动词一般现在时第三人称单数（现单三）的构成，见下表：
即某些字母组合的不规则动词有一定的规律。如：weep→wept, sleep→slept, sweep→swept 以上每个时间段中分别有四种状态：一般、进行、完成和完成进行。因此我们便有了四四一十六个时态。 态（一般、进行、完成、完成进行）。 比如在“They are doing their exercises.”这个句子中，动词由原形do 变成are doing 的形态，说明这个事情是发生在现在、并处于正在进行的状态当中，所以叫现在进行时； 在“They have done their exercises.”这句中，动词由原形do 变成have done的形态，说明这个事情是发生在现在、并处于完成的状态，所以叫现在完成时； 在“They always do their exercises.”中，动词用原形do 的形态，说明这个事情是发生在现在、并且是一般情况下永远如此，所以叫一般现在时。 在这三句话中，动词do 虽然用了不同的形态，其意义没有变化，而是事情发生的时间和状态变了。其余类推。 （三）时态详解 16个时态中，常用的有12个：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时。其他时态很少单独使用。 下面把各种时态的构成和用法做一个全面的介绍。
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